CN114750884A - Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114750884A CN114750884A CN202210510069.3A CN202210510069A CN114750884A CN 114750884 A CN114750884 A CN 114750884A CN 202210510069 A CN202210510069 A CN 202210510069A CN 114750884 A CN114750884 A CN 114750884A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof. According to the garbage collection device, the garbage collection rod collects floating garbage, waterweeds and the like on the water surface through the arranged garbage collection mechanism, then the movement of the ship body is controlled through the water environment, the garbage is collected in the garbage guide groove, the garbage floating on the water surface can be collected in a large range, meanwhile, the rotation angle of the garbage collection rod can be adjusted through the rotary discs on the two sides, the collection surface of the garbage collection rod is enlarged, and the convenience in use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof.
Background
The water environment refers to the environment of the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature. Refers to the population of the water body surrounding the crowd space and capable of directly or indirectly influencing the life and development of human beings, various natural factors of the normal function of the water body and related social factors. It also refers to the environment of a relatively stable, land-bounded natural body of water. On the earth's surface, the water area accounts for about 71% of the earth's surface area. The water consists of two parts, namely ocean water and land water, which are 97.28% and 2.72% of the total water amount respectively. The latter accounts for a small proportion of the total amount and is in a very complicated spatial environment. The water is in a dynamic equilibrium state of continuous circulation on the earth. The basic chemical components and contents of natural water reflect the original physicochemical properties of the natural water in the circulation process of different natural environments, and are the basic basis for researching the existence, migration and conversion of elements in the water environment and evaluating the environmental quality (or pollution degree) and water quality. The water environment mainly comprises a surface water environment and a groundwater environment. Surface water environments include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, oceans, ponds, marshes, glaciers, and the like, and groundwater environments include spring water, shallow groundwater, deep groundwater, and the like. The water environment is one of the basic elements constituting the environment, is an important place for the survival and development of the human society and is also the field which is most seriously interfered and damaged by human beings. The pollution and destruction of the aqueous environment has become one of the major environmental problems in the world today.
With the acceleration of urbanization construction speed, the destruction of the urban river ecological system becomes an urgent problem to be solved all over the world, and how to carry out ecological restoration on the urban river becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently nowadays.
Patent number CN110028139A discloses a comprehensive treatment device on water comprises main hull and on-board composite module, and on-board composite module includes power module, desilting module, and the module is administered to the surface of water, the underwater operation module, and quality of water purification module and auxiliary assembly drag the year flotation tank, and each module both can independent operation, also can the linkage operation, combines to constitute an intelligent multi-functional water pollution treatment ship with the main hull.
Above-mentioned device is inconvenient when using to clear up rubbish or alga such as the floater of surface of water for rubbish or alga etc. gather together easily, inconvenient clearance influences cleaning efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof comprise a water environment treatment ship body, wherein the water environment treatment ship body is connected with a driving cabin for a driver to operate through a base plate, one side of the water environment treatment ship body is provided with a baffle plate, a garbage leading-in groove is formed below the baffle plate, one side surface of the garbage leading-in groove is connected with a garbage gathering mechanism for intercepting water surface floaters, one side of the garbage collecting mechanism is connected with a conveying mechanism for conveying the water surface floaters, a crushing mechanism for crushing the water surface floaters is arranged right above the conveying mechanism, and the tail end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a storage mechanism for storing the water surface floaters;
The garbage gathering mechanism intercepts the water surface floaters, the water surface floaters are guided to the storage mechanism through the conveying mechanism to be collected, and meanwhile the crushing mechanism crushes the water surface floaters in the conveying process, so that the water environment treatment ship body treats the water surface environment.
Preferably, the garbage gathering mechanism comprises two groups of rotating discs arranged on one end face of the water environment treatment ship body, a positioning block is arranged on one side of the lower surface of each rotating disc, a guide column in a quadrangular prism shape is connected to the middle of the lower surface of each rotating disc, the outer side of each guide column is connected with a connection cylinder which is matched with the guide column in a sliding mode, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower portion of the connection cylinder, a bottom gear is connected to the bottom end face of the rotating shaft, an embedded tooth cylinder which is matched with the bottom gear is connected to the periphery of the bottom gear, and a garbage catching rod which is used for stopping floating objects on the water surface is connected to one side face of the embedded tooth cylinder.
Preferably, a column groove is formed in the position, below the turntable, of the water environment treatment ship body, and a plurality of groups of positioning grooves used for clamping the positioning blocks are formed in the periphery of the column groove.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on one side face of the water environment treatment ship body, the first motor is connected with a driving roller through a transmission belt, a plurality of groups of receiving rollers are arranged on one side of the driving roller, and the plurality of groups of receiving rollers are linked with the driving roller through a conveying belt so as to rotate the conveying belt.
Preferably, the outer surface of the conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-skidding blocks so that the floating objects on the water surface can be conveyed and moved through the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on one side of the first motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the input end of the crushing roller, a plurality of groups of outer sleeve plates are arranged on the peripheral surface of the crushing roller, and the outer sleeve plates are connected with the crushing blades through fixing bolts.
Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a garbage receiving box arranged on one side, away from the garbage gathering mechanism, of the water environment treatment ship body, and a receiving net is arranged on the bottom end face of the garbage receiving box, so that liquid water mixed in the water surface floating objects can be leaked out.
Preferably, lifting lugs are arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving box, and lifting holes are formed in the lifting lugs, so that an external lifting hook is connected with the lifting lugs to transfer the garbage receiving box.
Preferably, the upper surface of the water environment treatment hull is provided with a limiting groove, so that the water environment treatment hull can position the lifting lug part of the garbage receiving box.
A water surface treatment method of a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
firstly, a driver and passengers control the water environment to control the ship body to move through a driving cabin, lift a rotary table upwards, move a positioning block connected with the bottom end of the rotary table out of a positioning groove, then rotate the rotary table to drive a guide column of the bottom end face of the rotary table to rotate in a connecting cylinder, drive a bottom gear of the bottom end face of a rotating shaft to be meshed with an embedded toothed cylinder to rotate, and then drive a garbage catching rod to rotate so as to adjust the action range of the garbage catching rod;
Step (B), the garbage catching rod floats on the water surface, gathers up floating objects on the water surface and guides the floating objects to the upper part of the conveying belt through a garbage guide groove below the baffle;
step (C), the second motor is connected with the grinding roller to rotate, the grinding blade rotates at a high speed, and the floating objects on the water surface conveyed to the upper surface of the conveying belt are ground;
step (D), then, the first motor is connected with a conveying belt on the outer side of the driving roller through a driving belt to carry out transmission, and water surface floaters on the outer surface of the conveying belt are guided into the garbage receiving box to complete the collection of the water surface floaters;
step (E), when a single crushing blade on the periphery of the crushing roller is damaged, the fixing bolt is detached from one side of the outer sleeve plate through a wrench, the damaged crushing blade is replaced by a good crushing blade, and then the fixing bolt is screwed to the outer side of the outer sleeve plate so that the outer sleeve plate is connected with the good crushing blade, and the repairing work of the crushing blade is completed;
and (F) after the water surface environment treatment work is finished, connecting the garbage receiving box into a lifting hole of the lifting lug through an external lifting hook, moving the garbage receiving box out of the water environment treatment ship body, cleaning collected water surface floaters and liquid water leaked from the lower side of the garbage receiving box through a receiving net, resetting the garbage receiving box, and finishing the cleaning work of the garbage receiving box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garbage collection device, the garbage collection rod collects floating garbage, waterweeds and the like on the water surface through the arranged garbage collection mechanism, then the movement of the ship body is controlled through the water environment, the garbage is collected in the garbage guide groove, the garbage floating on the water surface can be collected in a large range, meanwhile, the rotation angle of the garbage collection rod can be adjusted through the rotary discs on the two sides, the collection surface of the garbage collection rod is enlarged, and the convenience in use is improved.
2. According to the garbage and aquatic weed conveying device, the conveying belt conveys garbage, aquatic weeds and the like in the garbage guide groove through the arranged conveying mechanism, and meanwhile, the rubber anti-skidding blocks arranged above the conveying belt can increase the friction force between the garbage, the aquatic weeds and the surface of the conveying belt, increase the action area, prevent the garbage and the aquatic weeds from slipping in the conveying process and improve the conveying effect.
3. According to the invention, the crushing roller crushes large garbage and aquatic weeds into small blocks through the arranged crushing mechanism, so that the blocking effect caused by the conglomeration of the garbage and the aquatic weeds can be greatly reduced, and the conveying effect is improved; simultaneously, the crushing blade arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller can be replaced quickly through the fixing bolt, the crushing blade is prevented from being damaged, the inconvenient situation of replacement or replacement cannot be realized, and the use efficiency can be improved.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged storage mechanism, the garbage receiving box can collect garbage and aquatic weeds, and then liquid water carried by the garbage and the aquatic weeds is leaked to the lower part of the limiting groove through the bearing net on the bottom end surface, so that solid-liquid separation is completed; simultaneously, through outside lifting hook, hoist the rubbish receiving box, clear up its inside rubbish, pasture and water, can improve the clearance effect, reduce the amount of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the invention with a baffle removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention with the baffle removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a cross-sectional conveyor belt structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a garbage catching rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a belt construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a positioning groove structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. treating the ship body in water environment; 101. a column groove; 102. positioning a groove; 103. a limiting groove; 104. a baffle plate; 105. a refuse introduction groove; 2. a base plate; 3. a driving cabin; 4. a trash receptacle; 401. carrying out net carrying; 402. lifting lugs; 403. hoisting holes; 5. a first motor; 501. a transmission belt; 502. a drive roll; 503. a conveyor belt; 504. anti-skid blocks; 505. a receiving roller; 6. a second motor; 601. a crushing roller; 602. an outer race plate; 603. a crushing blade; 604. fixing the bolt; 7. a trash catch bar; 701. a turntable; 702. positioning blocks; 703. a guide post; 704. a joining cylinder; 705. a rotating shaft; 706. a bottom gear; 707. a built-in tooth cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems that garbage or algae and the like on the water surface are easy to agglomerate and gather, inconvenient to clean and influence cleaning efficiency due to the fact that the garbage or algae and the like are inconvenient to clean in the prior art, the invention provides a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof. The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described invention is only a part of the invention, not all of the invention. All other inventions obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the inventions of the present invention without any creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof, comprising a water environment treatment ship body 1, wherein the water environment treatment ship body 1 is connected with a driving cabin 3 for a driver to operate through a base plate 2, one side of the water environment treatment ship body 1 is provided with a baffle plate 104, a garbage leading-in groove 105 is arranged below the baffle plate 104, one side surface of the garbage leading-in groove 105 is connected with a garbage gathering mechanism for intercepting floaters on the water surface, one side of the garbage collecting mechanism is connected with a conveying mechanism for conveying the floaters on the water surface, a crushing mechanism for crushing the floaters on the water surface is arranged right above the conveying mechanism, and the tail end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a storage mechanism for storing the floaters on the water surface;
The garbage gathering mechanism intercepts the water surface floaters, the water surface floaters are guided to the storage mechanism through the conveying mechanism and collected, and meanwhile the water surface floaters are crushed by the crushing mechanism in the conveying process, so that the water environment treatment ship body 1 is used for treating the water surface environment.
The further garbage gathering mechanism comprises two groups of rotating discs 701 arranged on one end face of the water environment treatment ship body 1, a positioning block 702 is arranged on one side of the lower surface of each rotating disc 701, a guide column 703 in a quadrangular prism shape is connected to the middle of the lower surface of each rotating disc 701, the outer side of each guide column 703 is connected with a connection cylinder 704 which is matched with the guide column and can slide, a rotating shaft 705 is connected to the lower portion of the connection cylinder 704, a bottom gear 706 is connected to the bottom end face of the rotating shaft 705, an embedded tooth cylinder 707 matched with the bottom gear 706 is connected to the periphery of the bottom gear 706, and a garbage catching rod 7 used for stopping water surface floating objects is connected to one side face of the embedded tooth cylinder 707.
Further, a column groove 101 is formed below the turntable 701 of the water environment treatment hull 1, and a plurality of groups of positioning grooves 102 for clamping the positioning blocks 702 are formed in the periphery of the column groove 101.
The further conveying mechanism comprises a first motor 5 arranged on one side face of the water environment treatment ship body 1, the first motor 5 is connected with a driving roller 502 through a transmission belt 501, a plurality of groups of receiving rollers 505 are arranged on one side of the driving roller 502, and the plurality of groups of receiving rollers 505 are linked with the driving roller 502 through a conveying belt 503 so as to enable the conveying belt 503 to rotate.
A plurality of groups of anti-skidding blocks 504 are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt 503, so that the floating objects on the water surface can be conveyed and moved through the conveying belt 503; the acting force between the water surface floating objects and the conveying belt 503 is increased, and the slippage of the water surface floating objects on the conveying belt 503 surface is reduced.
The further crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 6 arranged on one side of the first motor 5, the output end of the second motor 6 is connected with the input end of the crushing roller 601, the outer peripheral surface of the crushing roller 601 is provided with a plurality of groups of outer sleeve plates 602, and the outer sleeve plates 602 are connected with the crushing blades 603 through fixing bolts 604; the fixing bolts 604 are removed, thereby separating the outer race plate 602 from the crushing blade 603 and facilitating the subsequent replacement of the crushing blade 603.
The further storage mechanism comprises a garbage receiving box 4 arranged on one side, away from the garbage gathering mechanism, of the water environment treatment ship body 1, and a receiving net 401 is arranged on the bottom end face of the garbage receiving box 4 so that liquid water mixed with the floating objects on the water surface can be leaked out.
Lifting lugs 402 are arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving box 4, and lifting holes 403 are formed in the lifting lugs 402, so that an external lifting hook is connected with the lifting lugs 402 to transfer the garbage receiving box 4; the cleaning work is simplified, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
A limiting groove 103 is formed in the upper surface of the water environment treatment ship body 1, so that the water environment treatment ship body 1 can position the lifting lug 402 of the garbage receiving box 4; through the spacing groove 103 that sets up, can hold rubbish receiving box 4 for water environment administers and forms the cavity between hull 1 and the rubbish receiving box 4, with collect liquid water, accomplish solid-liquid separation with rubbish, pasture and water among the rubbish receiving box 4.
A water surface treatment method of a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
firstly, a driver and passengers control the water environment treatment ship body 1 to move through a driving cabin 3, lift a rotating disc 701 upwards, move a positioning block 702 connected with the bottom end of the rotating disc 701 out of a positioning groove 102, then rotate the rotating disc 701 to drive a guide post 703 of the bottom end face of the rotating disc 701 to rotate in a connecting cylinder 704, drive a bottom gear 706 of the bottom end face of a rotating shaft 705 to be meshed with an embedded gear cylinder 707 to rotate, and then drive a garbage catching rod 7 to rotate so as to adjust the action range of the garbage catching rod 7, so that the garbage catching rod 7 can catch garbage and aquatic weeds in a large range, is flexibly adjusted and is suitable for water surface treatment with different widths;
step (B), the garbage catching rod 7 floats on the water surface, the floating objects on the water surface are gathered and guided to the upper part of the conveying belt 503 through the garbage guide groove 105 below the baffle plate 104, and the garbage and the aquatic weeds are conveyed, collected and treated in a centralized way;
step (C), the second motor 6 is connected with the grinding roller 601 to rotate, the grinding blade 603 rotates at a high speed, the floating objects on the water surface conveyed on the upper surface of the conveying belt 503 are ground, and the clustered garbage and aquatic weeds are crushed, so that the garbage and aquatic weeds are prevented from gathering and affecting the conveying effect;
Step (D), then, the first motor 5 is connected with a conveying belt 503 on the outer side of the driving roller 502 through a driving belt 501 for transmission, water surface floating objects on the outer surface of the conveying belt 503 are guided into the garbage receiving box 4, the collection of the water surface floating objects is completed, garbage and aquatic weeds are collected into the garbage receiving box 4, and then the garbage and the aquatic weeds are processed in a centralized manner;
step (E), when a single crushing blade 603 on the periphery of the crushing roller 601 is damaged, detaching the fixing bolt 604 from one side of the outer sleeve plate 602 by a wrench, replacing the damaged crushing blade 603 with a good crushing blade 603, and then screwing the fixing bolt 604 to the outer side of the outer sleeve plate 602 so as to connect the outer sleeve plate 602 with the good crushing blade 603, thereby completing the repair work of the crushing blade 603, quickly replacing the damaged crushing blade 603 and improving the replacement efficiency;
and (F) after the water surface environment treatment work is finished, connecting the garbage receiving box 4 into a hanging hole 403 of a lifting lug 402 through an external lifting hook, moving the garbage receiving box 4 out of the water environment treatment ship body 1, cleaning collected water surface floating objects and liquid water leaked below the garbage receiving box 4 through a receiving net 401, resetting the garbage receiving box 4, and finishing the cleaning work of the garbage receiving box 4.
The invention relates to a water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and a water surface treatment method thereof, which have the following advantages:
1. according to the garbage collection device, the garbage collection rod 7 collects floating garbage, waterweeds and the like on the water surface through the arranged garbage collection mechanism, then the movement of the ship body 1 is controlled through the water environment, the garbage is collected in the garbage guide groove 105, the garbage floating on the water surface can be collected in a large range, meanwhile, the rotation angle of the garbage collection rod 7 can be adjusted through the rotating discs 701 on the two sides, the collection surface of the garbage collection rod 7 is enlarged, and the convenience in use is improved.
2. According to the garbage and aquatic weed conveying device, the conveying belt 503 conveys garbage, aquatic weed and the like in the garbage guide groove 105 through the arranged conveying mechanism, and the rubber anti-skidding blocks 504 arranged above the conveying belt 503 can increase the friction force between the garbage, aquatic weed and the surface of the conveying belt 503 and increase the action area, so that the garbage and aquatic weed are prevented from slipping in the conveying process, and the conveying effect can be improved.
3. According to the invention, the crushing roller 601 crushes large garbage and aquatic weeds into small blocks through the arranged crushing mechanism, so that the blocking effect caused by the conglomeration of the garbage and the aquatic weeds can be greatly reduced, and the conveying effect is improved; simultaneously, the crushing blade 603 arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller 601 can be replaced quickly through the fixing bolt 604, the crushing blade 603 is prevented from being damaged and cannot be replaced or is inconvenient to replace, and the use efficiency can be improved.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged storage mechanism, the garbage receiving box 4 can collect garbage and aquatic weeds, and then liquid water carried by the garbage and the aquatic weeds is leaked to the lower part of the limiting groove 103 through the bearing net 401 on the bottom end surface, so that solid-liquid separation is completed; simultaneously, through outside lifting hook, hoist rubbish receiving box 4, clear up its inside rubbish, pasture and water, can improve the clearance effect, reduce the amount of labour.
Although the present invention has been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ship is administered to surface of water environment for hydraulic engineering, administers hull (1) including the water environment, the water environment is administered hull (1) and is connected with driving cabin (3) that are used for driver and crew to control through base plate (2), its characterized in that: a baffle (104) is arranged on one side of the water environment treatment hull (1), a garbage leading-in groove (105) is formed below the baffle (104), a garbage gathering mechanism for intercepting water surface floaters is connected to one side of the garbage leading-in groove (105), a conveying mechanism for conveying the water surface floaters is connected to one side of the garbage collecting mechanism, a crushing mechanism for crushing the water surface floaters is arranged right above the conveying mechanism, and a storage mechanism for storing the water surface floaters is arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism;
The garbage gathering mechanism intercepts the water surface floating objects, the water surface floating objects are guided to the storage mechanism through the conveying mechanism to be collected, and meanwhile the water surface floating objects are crushed by the crushing mechanism in the conveying process, so that the water environment treatment ship body (1) treats the water surface environment.
2. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage gathering mechanism comprises two groups of rotating discs (701) arranged on one end face of a water environment treatment ship body (1), a positioning block (702) is arranged on one side of the lower surface of each rotating disc (701), a guide column (703) in a quadrangular prism shape is connected to the middle of the lower surface of each rotating disc (701), a connection cylinder (704) which is matched with the guide column in a sliding mode is connected to the outer side of each guide column (703), a rotating shaft (705) is connected to the lower portion of the connection cylinder (704), a bottom gear (706) is connected to the bottom end face of the rotating shaft (705), an embedded tooth cylinder (707) which is matched with the bottom gear (706) is connected to the periphery of the bottom gear (706), and a garbage catching rod (7) which is used for stopping water surface floating objects is connected to one side face of the embedded tooth cylinder (707).
3. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water environment treatment ship body (1) is provided with a column groove (101) below the turntable (701), and the periphery of the column groove (101) is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning grooves (102) for clamping the positioning blocks (702).
4. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a first motor (5) arranged on one side face of the water environment treatment ship body (1), the first motor (5) is connected with a driving roller (502) through a driving belt (501), a plurality of groups of bearing rollers (505) are arranged on one side of the driving roller (502), and the bearing rollers (505) and the driving roller (502) are linked through a conveying belt (503) in a multi-group mode so that the conveying belt (503) can rotate.
5. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the conveying belt (503) is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-skidding blocks (504) so that the floating objects on the water surface can be conveyed and moved through the conveying belt (503).
6. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (6) arranged on one side of a first motor (5), the output end of the second motor (6) is connected with the input end of a crushing roller (601), a plurality of groups of outer sleeve plates (602) are arranged on the peripheral surface of the crushing roller (601), and the outer sleeve plates (602) are connected with crushing blades (603) through fixing bolts (604).
7. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage mechanism comprises a garbage receiving box (4) arranged on one side, away from the garbage gathering mechanism, of the water environment treatment ship body (1), and a receiving net (401) is arranged on the bottom end face of the garbage receiving box (4) so that liquid water mixed with the water surface floating objects can leak out.
8. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: lifting lugs (402) are arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving box (4), and lifting holes (403) are formed in the lifting lugs (402) so that an external lifting hook is connected with the lifting lugs (402) to transfer the garbage receiving box (4).
9. The ship is administered to surface environment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper surface of the water environment treatment ship body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (103) so that the water environment treatment ship body (1) can position a lifting lug (402) of the garbage receiving box (4).
10. The water surface treatment method of the water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
Firstly, a driver and passengers control the water environment treatment ship body (1) to move through a driving cabin (3), lift a rotary table (701) upwards, move a positioning block (702) connected with the bottom end of the rotary table (701) out of a positioning groove (102), then rotate the rotary table (701), drive a guide column (703) of the bottom end face of the rotary table (701) to rotate inside a connecting cylinder (704), drive a bottom gear (706) of the bottom end face of a rotating shaft (705) to be meshed with an embedded toothed cylinder (707) to rotate, and drive a garbage catching rod (7) to rotate so as to adjust the action range of the garbage catching rod (7);
step (B), the garbage catching rod (7) floats on the water surface, gathers up floating objects on the water surface and guides the floating objects to the upper part of the conveying belt (503) through a garbage guide groove (105) below the baffle (104);
step (C), the second motor (6) is connected with the grinding roller (601) to rotate, the grinding blade (603) rotates at a high speed, and the water surface floating objects conveyed to the upper surface of the conveyer belt (503) are ground;
step (D), then, a first motor (5) is connected with a conveying belt (503) on the outer side of a driving roller (502) through a driving belt (501) to carry out transmission, and water surface floating objects on the outer surface of the conveying belt (503) are guided into a garbage receiving box (4) to finish the collection of the water surface floating objects;
Step (E), when a single crushing blade (603) on the periphery of the crushing roller (601) is damaged, detaching a fixing bolt (604) from one side of an outer sleeve plate (602) by a wrench, replacing the damaged crushing blade (603) with a complete crushing blade (603), and then screwing the fixing bolt (604) to the outer side of the outer sleeve plate (602) so as to connect the outer sleeve plate (602) with the complete crushing blade (603) to finish the repairing work of the crushing blade (603);
and (F) after the water surface environment treatment work is finished, connecting the garbage receiving box (4) into a lifting hole (403) of a lifting lug (402) through an external lifting hook, moving the garbage receiving box (4) out of the water environment treatment ship body (1), cleaning collected water surface floaters and liquid water leaked from the lower side of the garbage receiving box (4) through a receiving net (401), resetting the garbage receiving box (4), and finishing the cleaning work of the garbage receiving box (4).
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| CN115027630A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-09 | 张恺知 | Unmanned ship on water |
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| CN114750884B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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