CN109403294A - A kind of water rubbish collector - Google Patents
A kind of water rubbish collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109403294A CN109403294A CN201811607919.1A CN201811607919A CN109403294A CN 109403294 A CN109403294 A CN 109403294A CN 201811607919 A CN201811607919 A CN 201811607919A CN 109403294 A CN109403294 A CN 109403294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- small
- rubbish
- hull
- reamer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
Abstract
The present invention relates to garbage on water capturing device, specially a kind of water rubbish collector.Hull is equipped with garbage collection box, and collector is connected in the collecting tank of hull, and rubbish conveyer belt is connected between collector and garbage collection box, and collector collects the rubbish for flowing into collecting tank, and rubbish is transmitted in garbage collection box by rubbish conveying belt;Collector includes preceding reamer, and rubbish can be rolled rubbing by preceding reamer, to collect the biggish rubbish of figure, improves garbage collection rate, while also facilitating rubbish storage, improves waste deposit space;It is also connected with small collector in front of collector side, small collector includes small reamer, increases garbage collection area, improves garbage collection efficiency;Hull further includes station and seat, and personnel sit and control hull by station on the seat;The power device of hull is electric propeller.Flexibility ratio of the present invention is high, and garbage collection is high-efficient, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate, has good generalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage on water capturing device, specially a kind of water rubbish collector.
Background technique
River, the cleaning of the floating refuse of the waters surface such as lake are always a problem;Meanwhile some water plants are cut off
Also it can swim on the water surface, such as be allowed to rot in water, the anoxic of river water or water channel will be caused to cause to pollute;In addition, in the autumn
Season, a large amount of fallen leaves can also descend slowly and lightly on the water surface.
The prior art handle garbage floating on water surface when, mostly manually with dredger salvage by way of carry out, low efficiency and
Salvaging is not thorough, large labor intensity and salvage flexibility it is poor.
Also have in the prior art and floating refuse, but the general hull of garbage collection ship of the prior art are collected using ship
Larger, flexibility is poor, inconvenient to carry out prune job in small-size water surfaces such as narrow river, beach either park scenic spot.In addition, water
Face floating refuse is often accumulated in stenosis, and the vessel for collecting refuse from open of the prior art cannot be cleared up thoroughly.
For the vessel for collecting refuse from open of the prior art in water surface movable, ship pushes water flow that can wash the rubbish before ship open,
Rubbish cannot thoroughly be collected.
Structure is complicated for the vessel for collecting refuse from open of the prior art, expensive, and popularity difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water rubbish collector, and garbage collection is high-efficient;Figure is smaller,
Flexibility ratio is high, is primarily adapted for use in lake, the narrow waters such as rivers;Garbage collection is high-efficient;Overall structure is simple, easy to operate,
With good generalization.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of water rubbish collector of the invention, including hull, collector and rubbish pass
Send band;Hull is equipped with collecting tank and garbage collection box, and collecting tank is located at hull front end, and garbage collection box is located at collecting tank rear;
Collector is connected in the collecting tank of hull, and rubbish conveyer belt is connected between collector and garbage collection box.Collector is collected
After flowing into the rubbish of collecting tank, rubbish is transmitted in garbage collection box by rubbish conveyer belt.
Further, the collector includes preceding reamer, collector framework and upper gear frame, connection in main collector framework
There is preceding reamer, preceding reamer is connected with two in collector framework, and two preceding reamers are horizontally disposed, connect above main collector framework
It is connected to gear frame, upper gear frame is also interior to be connected with preceding reamer driving motor.Preceding reamer driving motor provides power, preceding strand for preceding reamer
Knife driving motor and preceding reamer are linked transmission.Rubbish can be rolled rubbing by preceding reamer, biggish so as to collect figure
Rubbish improves garbage collection rate, while also facilitating rubbish storage, the waste deposit space of raising.
Further, the collector is also connected with garbage baffles, and garbage baffles are rotatably connected on the collection of collector
Device framework two sides are also connected with hydraulic stem between garbage baffles and main collector framework.Pass through the flexible change rubbish of hydraulic stem
The size of baffle openings, to adapt to different waters;Meanwhile garbage baffles can also stop rubbish to pass through from the side of hull, and
The garbage reclamation rate of collector is provided.
Further, the collector is also connected with small collector, and small collector is connected in front of main collector side.It is small
Collector can collect the rubbish of hull two sides, increase garbage collection area.
Further, the small collector includes small collector framework, is connected with connecting plate in small collector framework, even
Fishplate bar one end and small collector framework are rotatablely connected, and the garbage baffles of the connecting plate other end and collector are rotatablely connected, connecting plate
Connecting spring is also connected between garbage baffles.When garbage baffles rotate enlarged open or reduce, due to connecting plate and company
The effect of spring is connect, small collector import remains parallel with collector import.Meanwhile in small collector and waterfront or stone
When block collides, connecting spring buffering collision power protects the components such as small collector and hydraulic stem not damaged.
Further, the small collector further includes small reamer and small reamer driving motor, and small reamer is connected to small receipts
In storage framework, small reamer is connected with two in small collector framework, and two small reamers are vertically arranged, in small collector framework
Face is also connected with small reamer driving motor.Small reamer driving motor and small reamer use gear drive.Small collector can also be by rubbish
Rubbish rolls rubbing.
Further, pipe, screw rod and refuse conveying pipe, rear pipe are connected to small collection after the small collector further includes
Device framework rear portion is connected with screw rod in rear pipe, and refuse conveying pipe is managed between the garbage collection box of hull after being connected to, rubbish
Mounting base is additionally provided in delivery pipe, mounting base is fixedly connected on hull.Screw rod is also provided by small reamer driving motor dynamic
Power after rubbish is rolled rubbing by the small reamer of small collector, is conveyed rubbish by screw rod, rubbish passes through refuse conveying pipe backward
It is transported in the garbage collection box of hull.
Further, water-flowing trough is additionally provided on the garbage baffles, water-flowing trough is located at garbage baffles lower part, and water-flowing trough exists
Garbage baffles are equipped with multiple.The water-flowing trough of garbage baffles reduces the resistance of garbage baffles, so that hull is advanced more smooth.
Further, the hull further includes station and seat, and seat is located at garbage collection box rear, seat operation
Platform is located between seat and garbage collection box.Personnel sit and control hull by station on the seat.Station is located at rubbish simultaneously
Rubbish collecting box rear also prevents the affected personnel's clothing of refuse pollution in garbage collection box.
Further, the hull further includes power device, and power device is connected to hull rear, and power device is electricity
Dynamic propeller.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: hull is equipped with garbage collection box, collector is connected in the collecting tank of hull, rubbish
Conveyer belt is connected between collector and garbage collection box, after collector collects the rubbish of inflow collecting tank, is transferred by rubbish
Rubbish is transmitted in garbage collection box;Collector includes preceding reamer, and rubbish can be rolled rubbing by preceding reamer, so as to receive
Collect the biggish rubbish of figure, improves garbage collection rate, while also facilitating rubbish storage, the waste deposit space of raising;It collects
It is also connected with small collector in front of device side, small collector further includes small reamer, increases garbage collection area, improves rubbish
Collection efficiency;Hull further includes station and seat, and personnel sit and control hull by station on the seat;The power of hull fills
It is set to electric propeller.Flexibility ratio of the present invention is high, and garbage collection is high-efficient, and overall structure is simple, easy to operate, has good
Generalization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hull top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is hull side view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is garbage collector top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A direction view of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
In figure: 1. hulls, 101. seats, 102. garbage collection box, 103. stations, 104. collecting tanks, 2. collectors,
Reamer before 201., 202. collector frameworks keep off frame on 203., 204. hydraulic stems, 205. garbage baffles, 206. water-flowing troughs,
Reamer driving motor before 207., 3. small collectors, 301. small collector frameworks, 302. small reamers are managed after 303., 304. spirals
Bar, 305. refuse conveying pipes, 306. mounting bases, 307. small reamer driving motors, 4. rubbish conveyer belts, 5. power devices, 6. connect
Fishplate bar, 7. connecting springs.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, hull 1 of the invention is equipped with seat 101, garbage collection box 102, station 103 and collects
Slot 104, collecting tank 104 are located at hull front end, and 104 rear of collecting tank is garbage collection box 102, and 102 rear of garbage collection box is
Station 103,103 rear of station are seat 101.Operator is sitting on seat 101, controls hull by station 103.
As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, collector 2, the rubbish receipts of collector 2 and hull 1 are connected in the collecting tank 104 of hull 1
102 bracket of header is connected with rubbish conveyer belt 4.The rubbish that collector 2 is collected is transmitted to the rubbish of hull 1 by rubbish conveyer belt 4
Collecting box 102 is stored.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, collector 2 includes main collector framework 202, is connected with two in main collector framework 202
Preceding reamer 201, two preceding reamers 201 are horizontally disposed;Main collector framework 202 is connected with gear frame 203, upper gear frame 203 above
Reamer driving motor 207 before being connected in also, preceding reamer driving motor 207 are that preceding reamer 201 provides power, preceding reamer driving electricity
Machine 207 and preceding reamer 201 are linked transmission.Collector 2 is also connected with garbage baffles 205, and garbage baffles 205 are rotatably connected on receipts
202 two sides of collector framework of storage 2, garbage baffles 205 are equipped with two pieces, every piece of garbage baffles 205 and main collector framework 202
Between be also connected with hydraulic stem 204.By the flexible of control hydraulic stem 204, the big of two pieces of openings of garbage baffles 205 may be implemented
It is small, to use unused waters.Garbage baffles 205 are additionally provided with water-flowing trough 206, and sink 206 reduces the resistance when movement of hull 1.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, collector 2, which is gone back in front of left and right sides, is also connected with that there are two small collector 3, each small collectors 3
Include small collector framework 301, connecting plate 6,6 one end of connecting plate and small collector frame are connected in small collector framework 301
Body 301 is rotatablely connected, and the garbage baffles 205 of 6 other end of connecting plate and collector 2 are rotatablely connected, connecting plate 6 and garbage baffles
Connecting spring 7 is also connected between 205;Garbage baffles 205 rotate enlarged open or reduce when, due to connecting plate 6 with connect
The effect of spring 7, small 3 import of collector remain parallel with 2 import of collector, at the same in small collector 3 and waterfront or
When stone collides, 7 buffering collision power of connecting spring protects the components such as small collector 3 and hydraulic stem 204 not damaged.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, each small collector 3 further includes small reamer 302 and small reamer driving motor 207, small reamer
302 are connected in small collector framework 301, and small reamer 302 is connected with two in small collector framework 301, two small reamers
302 are vertically arranged, and small collector framework 301 is also connected with small reamer driving motor 307 above, and 307 motors of small reamer driving are
Small reamer 302 provides power.Small collector 3 further include after pipe 303, screw rod 304 and refuse conveying pipe 305, rear pipe 303 connects
At small 301 rear portion of collector framework, it is connected with screw rod 304 in rear pipe 303, and as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, refuse conveying pipe 305
After being connected between pipe 303 and the garbage collection box 102 of hull 1, mounting base 306, mounting base are additionally provided on refuse conveying pipe 305
306 are fixedly connected on hull 1.Screw rod 304 also provides power, the small reamer of small collector 3 by small reamer driving motor 307
After rubbish is rolled rubbing by 302, rubbish is conveyed backward by screw rod 304, rubbish is transported to ship by refuse conveying pipe 305
In the garbage collection box 102 of body.
As shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, there are two power device 5 of the electric propeller as hull 1 for bottom connection after hull 1.
When the water surface is advanced, the rubbish of floating on water is stopped hull 1 by garbage baffles 205, flows into collector 2, collector 2
Preceding reamer 201 rubbish is rolled into rubbing, the garbage collection that rubbish conveyer belt 4 will roll the rubbish after rubbing and be transmitted to hull 1
In case 102.The rubbish of some small volumes of 2 side of collector can be rolled rubbing by two small collector 3, by screw rod
It is transmitted in the garbage collection box 102 of hull 1 after 304 extruding by refuse conveying pipe 305.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water rubbish collector, it is characterised in that: including hull (1), collector (2) and rubbish conveyer belt (4);Hull
(1) it is equipped with collecting tank (104) and garbage collection box (102), collecting tank (104) is located at hull (1) front end, garbage collection box
(102) it is located at collecting tank (104) rear;Collector (2) is connected in the collecting tank (104) of hull (1), rubbish conveyer belt (4)
It is connected between collector (2) and garbage collection box (102).
2. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the collector (2) includes
Reamer (201), collector framework (202) and upper gear frame (203), main collector framework (202) is interior to be connected with preceding reamer (201),
Preceding reamer (201) is connected with two in collector framework (202), and two preceding reamers (201) are horizontally disposed, main collector framework
(202) it is connected with gear frame (203) above, upper gear frame (203) is also interior to be connected with preceding reamer driving motor (207).
3. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the collector (2) is also connected with
Have garbage baffles (205), garbage baffles (205) are rotatably connected on collector framework (202) two sides of collector (2), rubbish gear
Hydraulic stem (204) are also connected between plate (205) and main collector framework (202).
4. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the collector (2) is also connected with
Have small collector (3), small collector (3) is connected in front of main collector (2) side.
5. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the small collector (3) includes
Small collector framework (301) is connected with connecting plate (6) on small collector framework (301), connecting plate (6) one end and small collector
Framework (301) rotation connection, garbage baffles (205) rotation connection of connecting plate (6) other end and collector (2), connecting plate (6)
Connecting spring (7) are also connected between garbage baffles (205).
6. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the small collector (3) also wraps
Small reamer (302) and small reamer driving motor (307) are included, small reamer (302) is connected in small collector framework (301), rap
Knife (302) is connected with two in small collector framework (301), and two small reamer (302) is vertically arranged, small collector framework
(301) it is also connected with small reamer driving motor (307) above.
7. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the small collector (3) also wraps
(303), screw rod (304) and refuse conveying pipe (305) are managed after including, after rear pipe (303) is connected to small collector framework (301)
Portion, rear manage are connected with screw rod (304) in (303), and refuse conveying pipe (305) manages the rubbish of (303) and hull (1) after being connected to
It between collecting box (102), is additionally provided on refuse conveying pipe (305) mounting base (306), mounting base (306) is fixedly connected on hull
(1) on.
8. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the garbage baffles (205)
It is additionally provided with water-flowing trough (206), water-flowing trough (206) is located at garbage baffles (205) lower part, and water-flowing trough (206) is in garbage baffles (205)
It is equipped with multiple.
9. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hull (1) further includes behaviour
Make platform (103) and seat (101), seat (101) is located at garbage collection box (102) rear, and station (103) is located at seat
(101) between garbage collection box (102).
10. a kind of water rubbish collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hull (1) further includes moving
Power device (5), power device (5) are connected to hull (1) rear, and power device (5) is electric propeller.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811607919.1A CN109403294A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of water rubbish collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811607919.1A CN109403294A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of water rubbish collector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109403294A true CN109403294A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65462254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811607919.1A Pending CN109403294A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of water rubbish collector |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110616699A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-27 | 璧佃唉 | Water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption |
CN111519589A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 河海大学 | River surface floater cleaning and collecting device |
CN114750884A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | 江苏河海建设有限公司 | Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof |
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Patent Citations (10)
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CN2463452Y (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2001-12-05 | 莫燕 | Autoamtic spiral filtering device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110616699A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-27 | 璧佃唉 | Water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption |
CN111519589A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 河海大学 | River surface floater cleaning and collecting device |
CN114750884A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | 江苏河海建设有限公司 | Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof |
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