CN104192275A - Water surface cleaning boat and front cabin collecting device thereof - Google Patents
Water surface cleaning boat and front cabin collecting device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104192275A CN104192275A CN201410387901.0A CN201410387901A CN104192275A CN 104192275 A CN104192275 A CN 104192275A CN 201410387901 A CN201410387901 A CN 201410387901A CN 104192275 A CN104192275 A CN 104192275A
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- water surface
- surface cleaning
- front deck
- deck frame
- collection device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention relates to a water surface cleaning boat and a front cabin collecting device of the water surface cleaning boat. The front cabin collecting device comprises a front cabin frame, a conveyor belt, harvesting scissors, a collecting jaw and collecting arms. The conveyor belt is arranged on the front cabin frame and used for conveying collected objects, the harvesting scissors are located at the front end of the conveyor belt, the collecting jaw is located above the harvesting scissors and can vertically rise and fall, and the collecting arms are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame. Especially, the collecting arms on the two sides are rotationally arranged on the front cabin frame through vertically-arranged rotating shafts, the front cabin collecting device further comprises first hydraulic oil cylinders, cutting mechanisms and shrinkage mechanisms, wherein the first hydraulic oil cylinders are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame respectively, the two ends of each first hydraulic oil cylinder are connected to the front cabin frame and the corresponding collecting arm respectively, the cutting mechanisms are arranged at the front ends of the collecting arms on the two sides and can longitudinally cut aquatic plants, and the shrinkage mechanisms can shrink the harvesting scissors to the portion below the conveyor belt. The water surface cleaning boat can collect water surface floating objects such as waterweeds, water hyacinth and floating rubbish of different types, under the effect of the shrinkage mechanism, unloading of the front cabin collecting device is facilitated, the structure is simple, and implementation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of water surface cleaning ship, particularly its nose cabin collection device.
Background technology
existing water surface cleaning ship generally all comprises nose cabin collection device, and by dissimilar collecting function parts being installed on nose cabin collection device for collecting dissimilar floating debris.Horizontal resection scissors is for example set and gathers in pasture and water (CN101864756, CN203633160U) under water for level; Longitudinal cutter is set for longitudinally cutting water surface pasture and water (CN201830664, CN201580538U, CN102918984A); Arrange can lifting collection claw for (CN101864756, CN201580538U) such as the auxiliary water hyacinths of smashing intensive winding on the water surface; Collection arm is set and can expands the scope (CN201026987, CN102926365A) that comprises floating refuse of collecting.
above-mentioned nose cabin collection device is arranged and is installed and has drawback: 1) functional components such as comprising level harvesting scissors, longitudinal cutter, collection claw, collection arm cannot be installed on nose cabin collection device simultaneously, thereby the in the situation that of replacement function parts not, such water surface cleaning ship cannot be collected simultaneously and comprise pasture and water under water, the water hyacinth of water surface layer, the floating debris type that garbage floating on water surface etc. are main; 2) collection arm possesses certain area, plays the effect that expands capture range in collecting floating refuse, but in the time of the water hyacinth of the water surface layer of collection comparatively dense, and collection arm plays inhibition in the time of the advancing of water surface cleaning ship; 3) for the arrangement of the scissors detaching gear in patent CN203633160U, collection arm cannot be installed at all.
Summary of the invention
technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of nose cabin collection device of improved water surface cleaning ship is provided, and it can collect dissimilar floater (pasture and water, water hyacinth and floating refuse).
the present invention also will provide a kind of water surface cleaning ship with this nose cabin collection device simultaneously.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
a kind of nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship, it comprises front deck frame, be arranged on the load-transfer device for delivery of gleanings on front deck frame, be positioned at the harvesting scissors of load-transfer device leading section, be positioned at harvesting scissors top can oscilaltion collection claw, be positioned at the collection arm of front deck frame both sides, particularly, what both sides collection arm rotated by the rotating shaft of vertical setting respectively is arranged on front deck frame, nose cabin collection device also comprises the both sides that lay respectively at front deck frame, and both ends are connected to respectively the first hydraulic ram on front deck frame and collection arm, be separately positioned on the front end of both sides collection arm, and can longitudinally cut the cutting mechanism of hydrophyte, and be arranged on the bottom of front deck frame and can will gather in the contracting mechanism of scissors toward the contraction of load-transfer device below.
preferably, cutting mechanism comprises the bearing that is fixedly connected with collection arm leading section, be horizontally installed on the axle drive shaft that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line direction on bearing, be fixedly installed on the cutting disc of axle drive shaft one end, being circumferentially evenly distributed on the cutting blade on cutting disc and being arranged on axle drive shaft the other end for driving the first motor of described drive shaft turns along cutting disc, wherein cutting disc longitudinally arranges, and axle drive shaft is vertical with cutting disc to be arranged.
further, cutting disc is positioned at the inner side of bearing, and the first motor is positioned at the outside of bearing.
according to a concrete enforcement of the present invention and preferred aspect, contracting mechanism comprise be positioned at front deck frame bottom and along fore-and-aft direction along sleeve, be movably arranged on sleeve draw-in bar and drive the second flexible hydraulic ram of pull bar along the bearing of trend of sleeve, wherein the leading section of pull bar is fixedly connected with harvesting scissors, and the second hydraulic ram both ends are hinged with the rearward end of front deck frame and pull bar respectively.
preferably, contracting mechanism has two groups, and lays respectively at the both sides of front deck frame bottom.
according to a concrete enforcement of the present invention and preferred aspect, collection claw comprises along harvesting scissors setting party to the transverse axis arranging, be arranged on evenly distributedly multiple disks on transverse axis, be circumferentially evenly distributed on the multiple blade tooths on single disk and the second motor for driving transverse axis to rotate along single disk along the length direction of transverse axis, wherein disk longitudinally arranges, and transverse axis is successively through multiple disks, and arrange vertical with disk respectively.
preferably, blade tooth is blade, the cleaning work of the more favourable water surface.
preferably, between front deck frame both sides, be also provided with cross bar, nose cabin collection device also comprises that one end portion rotates and be positioned at respectively the pole of cross bar both sides around cross bar, and the both sides and the both ends that lay respectively at front deck frame are connected to respectively the 3rd hydraulic ram on front deck frame and pole, wherein the other end of pole is fixedly connected on the end of the transverse axis that is positioned at homonymy.
the another technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of water surface cleaning ship, and it comprises hull and hull propelling unit, particularly, clean ship also comprises above-mentioned nose cabin collection device, the fore portion that is arranged on hull that this nose cabin collection device rotates.
preferably, be provided with and dodge breach in the fore portion of hull, nose cabin collection device can certainly be dodged breach and be extended and arrange to the water surface.
due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
the nose cabin collection device that water surface cleaning ship of the present invention adopts, can collect dissimilar floater (pasture and water, water hyacinth and floating refuse), simultaneously under the effect of contracting mechanism, making to gather in scissors shrinks toward described load-transfer device below, be convenient to the discharging of nose cabin collection device, in addition, of the present invention simple in structure, it is convenient to implement.
Brief description of the drawings
fig. 1 is the perspective view according to water surface cleaning ship of the present invention;
fig. 2 looks schematic diagram according to the master of water surface cleaning ship of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the perspective view (amplification) of nose cabin collection device in Fig. 1;
fig. 4 is that the master of the nose cabin collection device of Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram (amplification);
wherein: 1, hull; 2 hull propelling units; 3, memory storage; 4, nose cabin collection device; 40, front deck frame; 41, load-transfer device; 42, harvesting scissors; 43, collection claw; 430, transverse axis; 431, disk; 432, blade tooth (blade); 433, the second motor; 44, collection arm; 45, the first hydraulic ram; 46, cutting mechanism; 460, bearing; 461, axle drive shaft; 462, cutting disc; 463, cutting blade; 464, the first motor; 47, contracting mechanism; 470, sleeve; 471, pull bar; 472, the second hydraulic ram; 48, pole; 49, the 3rd hydraulic ram; 5, rotating shaft; 6, cross bar; A, the first Connection Block; B, the second Connection Block; C, the 3rd Connection Block; D, the 4th Connection Block; E, the 5th Connection Block; F, the 6th Connection Block.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, water surface cleaning ship, it comprises hull 1, hull propelling unit 2, be arranged in the floating debris on hull 1 memory storage 3, be positioned at hull 1 fore portion nose cabin collection device 4 and be positioned at operator's compartment on memory storage 3 (figure do not show, but be not difficult to expect), wherein nose cabin collection device 4 is collected after the floating debris (pasture and water, water hyacinth and floating refuse) of the water surface, can be delivered in memory storage 3, floating debris (pasture and water, water hyacinth and floating refuse) in memory storage 3, unloads from nose cabin collection device 4 simultaneously.
in this example, nose cabin collection device 4 is key components of water surface cleaning ship.Concrete, nose cabin collection device 4 comprises front deck frame 40; Be arranged on the load-transfer device 41 for delivery of gleanings on front deck frame 40; Be positioned at the harvesting scissors 42 of load-transfer device 41 leading sections; Be positioned at harvesting scissors 42 tops can oscilaltion collection claw 43; Be positioned at the collection arm 44 of front deck frame 40 both sides, what wherein both sides collection arm 44 rotated by the rotating shaft 5 of vertical setting respectively is arranged on front deck frame 40, and the nose cabin collection device 4 in this example also comprises that the both sides and the both ends that lay respectively at front deck frame 40 are connected to respectively the first hydraulic ram 45 on front deck frame 40 and collection arm 44; Be separately positioned on both sides collection arm 44 front end, and can longitudinally cut the cutting mechanism 46 of hydrophyte, and the contracting mechanism 47 that harvesting scissors 42 can be shunk toward load-transfer device 41 belows, wherein, on front deck frame 40 and collection arm 44, be respectively equipped with the first Connection Block a and the second Connection Block b, the both ends of the first hydraulic ram 45 are connected to respectively the first Connection Block a and the second Connection Block b upper (referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 3).
concrete, cutting mechanism 46 comprises the bearing 460 that is fixedly connected with collection arm 44 leading sections, be horizontally installed on the axle drive shaft 461 that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line direction on bearing 460, be fixedly installed on the cutting disc 462 of axle drive shaft 461 1 ends, being circumferentially evenly distributed on the cutting blade 463 on cutting disc 462 and being arranged on first motor 464 of axle drive shaft 461 the other end for driving described axle drive shaft 461 to rotate along cutting disc 462, wherein cutting disc 462 longitudinally arranges, axle drive shaft 461 setting vertical with cutting disc 462 (as shown in Figure 3).Meanwhile, cutting disc 462 is positioned at the inner side of bearing 460, and the first motor 464 is positioned at the outside of bearing 460.
concrete, contracting mechanism 47 comprise be positioned at front deck frame 40 bottoms and along fore-and-aft direction along sleeve 470, be movably arranged on sleeve 470 draw-in bars 471 and drive the second flexible hydraulic ram 472 of pull bar 471 along the bearing of trend of sleeve 470, wherein the leading section of pull bar 471 is fixedly connected with harvesting scissors 42, and the second hydraulic ram 472 both ends are hinged with the rearward end of front deck frame 40 and pull bar 471 respectively.Further as shown in Figure 3, be provided with the 3rd Connection Block c in the rearward end of pull bar 471, be provided with the 4th Connection Block d at the sidepiece of corresponding front deck frame 40, the second hydraulic ram 472 both ends are connected with the 4th Connection Block d with the 3rd Connection Block c respectively.Meanwhile, the shape as for sleeve 470 with pull bar 471, as long as pull bar 471 can move along the bearing of trend of sleeve 470, the shape adopting can have any shape, but in this example, employing be to be provided with square opening in sleeve 470,471, pull bar is cuboid.
in this example, for when the discharging, harvesting scissors 42 can shrink accurately, has adopted two groups of above-mentioned contracting mechanisms 47, and two groups of contracting mechanisms 47 lay respectively at the both sides of front deck frame 40 bottoms.Wherein the second hydraulic ram 472 of both sides can synchronization telescope motion pull pull bar 471.
concrete, above-mentioned collection claw 43 comprises along harvesting scissors 42 setting parties to the transverse axis 430 arranging, along the length direction of transverse axis 430 be arranged on evenly distributedly multiple disks 431 on transverse axis 430, along the multiple blade tooths 432 on the single disk 431 of being circumferentially evenly distributed on of single disk 431 and the second motor 433 for driving transverse axis 430 to rotate, wherein disk 431 longitudinally arranges, and transverse axis 430 is successively through multiple disks 431, also setting vertical with disk 431 (specifically referring to Fig. 3) respectively.
in this example, for the ease of the collection of clean ship, blade tooth 432 is made as to blade, the cleaning work (the intensive pasture and water that are intertwined or water hyacinth) of the more favourable water surface.
meanwhile, in this example, between front deck frame 40 both sides, be also provided with cross bar 6, nose cabin collection device 4 also comprises that one end portion rotates and be positioned at respectively the pole 48 of cross bar 6 both sides around cross bar 6; And the both sides and the both ends that lay respectively at front deck frame 40 are connected to respectively the 3rd hydraulic ram 49 on front deck frame 40 and pole 48, wherein the other end of pole 48 is fixedly connected on the end of the transverse axis 430 that is positioned at homonymy, meanwhile, be respectively equipped with the 5th Connection Block e and the 6th Connection Block f being positioned on the front deck frame 40 of homonymy and pole 48, the both ends of the 3rd hydraulic ram 49 are hinged with the 5th Connection Block e and the 6th Connection Block f respectively.
in addition, the application, is provided with and dodges breach 10 in the fore portion of hull 1, makes nose cabin collection device 4 can certainly dodge breach 10 and extends and arrange to the water surface, 1 meter of dark left and right in concrete stretched into water.
meanwhile, the water surface cleaning ship of the present embodiment, compared with existing clean ship, has following advantage:
1), the application can be simultaneously by harvesting scissors, collection arm, longitudinally harvest mechanism, collection claw be arranged on simultaneously on an equipment, therefore, the in the situation that of replacement function parts not, this clean ship can be collected pasture and water, water hyacinth and floating refuse simultaneously;
2), collection arm can rotate and be arranged on front deck frame, and collection arm can be drawn in relatively, is convenient to the pasture and water of compact district or the collection of water hyacinth, can not hinder moving ahead of clean ship, meanwhile, in the time collecting the floating refuse in large-area waters, collection arm can open relatively, expands capture range;
3), adopt unique contracting mechanism, directly by two pull bars respectively under the effect of the 3rd hydraulic ram of both sides, complete the flexible of harvesting scissors, it is convenient to implement, structure is simpler.
), have the setting of dodging breach of fore portion, make nose cabin collection device can certainly dodge that breach is maximized to be stretched in water, increased depth of cut.
above the present invention is described in detail; its object is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; the equivalence that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done changes or modifies, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the nose cabin collection device of a water surface cleaning ship, it comprises front deck frame, be arranged on the load-transfer device for delivery of gleanings on described front deck frame, be positioned at the harvesting scissors of described load-transfer device front end, be positioned at described harvesting scissors top can oscilaltion collection claw, be positioned at the collection arm of described front deck frame both sides, it is characterized in that: what the collection arm described in both sides rotated by the rotating shaft of vertical setting respectively is arranged on described front deck frame, described nose cabin collection device also comprises the both sides that lay respectively at described front deck frame, and both ends are connected to respectively the first hydraulic ram on described front deck frame and described collection arm, be separately positioned on the front end of collection arm described in both sides, and can longitudinally cut the cutting mechanism of hydrophyte, and be arranged on the bottom of described front deck frame the contracting mechanism that described harvesting scissors can be shunk toward described load-transfer device below.
2. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutting mechanism comprises the bearing being fixedly connected with described collection arm leading section, be horizontally installed on the axle drive shaft that can rotate around Pivot Point Center line direction on described bearing, be fixedly installed on the cutting disc of described axle drive shaft one end, circumferentially be evenly distributed on the cutting blade on described cutting disc along described cutting disc, and be arranged on described axle drive shaft the other end for driving the first motor of described drive shaft turns, wherein said cutting disc longitudinally arranges, described axle drive shaft is vertical with described cutting disc to be arranged.
3. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cutting disc and described the first motor lay respectively at the inside and outside both sides of described bearing.
4. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described contracting mechanism comprise be positioned at described front deck frame bottom and along fore-and-aft direction along sleeve, be movably arranged on described sleeve draw-in bar and drive the second flexible hydraulic ram of described pull bar along the bearing of trend of described sleeve, the leading section of wherein said pull bar is fixedly connected with described harvesting scissors, and the second described hydraulic ram both ends are hinged with the rearward end of described front deck frame and described pull bar respectively.
5. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described contracting mechanism has two groups, and lays respectively at the both sides of described front deck frame bottom.
6. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collection claw comprises along described harvesting scissors setting party to the transverse axis arranging, along the length direction of described transverse axis be arranged on evenly distributedly multiple disks on described transverse axis, along the multiple blade tooths on the described single disk of being circumferentially evenly distributed on of single described disk and the second motor for driving described transverse axis to rotate, wherein said disk longitudinally arranges, described transverse axis is successively through multiple described disks, and arrange vertical with described disk respectively.
7. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described blade tooth is blade.
8. the nose cabin collection device of water surface cleaning ship according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: between described front deck frame both sides, be also provided with cross bar, described nose cabin collection device also comprises that one end portion rotates and be positioned at respectively the pole of described cross bar both sides around described cross bar, and the both sides and the both ends that lay respectively at described front deck frame are connected to respectively the 3rd hydraulic ram on described front deck frame and described pole, the other end of wherein said pole is fixedly connected on the end of the described transverse axis that is positioned at homonymy.
9. a water surface cleaning ship, it comprises hull and hull propelling unit, it is characterized in that: described clean ship also comprises the nose cabin collection device described in any one claim in claim 1 to 8 the fore portion that is arranged on described hull that described nose cabin collection device rotates.
10. water surface cleaning ship according to claim 9, is characterized in that: be provided with and dodge breach in the fore portion of described hull, described nose cabin collection device can be dodged breach to water surface extension setting described in oneself.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410387901.0A CN104192275B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of water surface cleaning ship and nose cabin collection device thereof |
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| CN201410387901.0A CN104192275B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | A kind of water surface cleaning ship and nose cabin collection device thereof |
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| CN104192275A true CN104192275A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104192275B CN104192275B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (23)
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| CN105052384A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | Water plant reaping and harvesting ship |
| CN105103776A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 洛阳理工学院 | Water grass cutting apparatus for water grass harvesting boat |
| CN105332365A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Forecabin collecting device of water surface cleaning ship |
| CN105917846A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Auxiliary collecting device for dense aquatic weed harvesting |
| CN106049391A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-10-26 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Integrated fishing and dehydrating device of enteromorpha |
| CN106143816A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-23 | 张家港市利洲船舶机械制造有限公司 | Cleaning boat for riverway |
| CN107140137A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | With the water surface cleaning ship for taking off bleaching device |
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| CN112793725A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-14 | 浙江翌明科技有限公司 | Intelligent cleaning machine for water surface garbage floater for unmanned ship and use method thereof |
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| CN105103776A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 洛阳理工学院 | Water grass cutting apparatus for water grass harvesting boat |
| CN105052384A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | Water plant reaping and harvesting ship |
| CN105332365A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Forecabin collecting device of water surface cleaning ship |
| CN105332365B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-03 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Forecabin collecting device of water surface cleaning ship |
| CN105917846A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | Auxiliary collecting device for dense aquatic weed harvesting |
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Denomination of invention: The utility model relates to a water surface cleaning ship and a front cabin collection device thereof Effective date of registration: 20211011 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Bank of Suzhou Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiagang sub branch Pledgor: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021320010409 |
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