CN114475938A - Aquatic plant salvage equipment for separating sundries by water waves - Google Patents
Aquatic plant salvage equipment for separating sundries by water waves Download PDFInfo
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- CN114475938A CN114475938A CN202210169131.7A CN202210169131A CN114475938A CN 114475938 A CN114475938 A CN 114475938A CN 202210169131 A CN202210169131 A CN 202210169131A CN 114475938 A CN114475938 A CN 114475938A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fishing equipment, in particular to waterweed fishing equipment for separating sundries by using water waves. The technical problem is as follows: although the existing grass fishing machine can effectively fish large-volume bulk aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds can be attached with a lot of impurities during fishing, so that the subsequent screening of the aquatic weeds is influenced, the working flow is increased, and the working efficiency is low. The technical scheme is as follows: a aquatic plant salvage device for separating sundries by water waves comprises a ship body, a first mounting plate and the like; the upper surface of the ship body is provided with a first mounting plate. According to the invention, the silt on the waterweeds is washed by the sorting system by means of the impact force of water flow, and the waterweeds and impurities are separated, so that the difficulty of screening the following waterweeds is reduced, and the waste of water resources is reduced; through the rotation of the whole angle of control flood dragon, and then insert to the bottom, cut off the root of pasture and water, and then realize salvaging fast to the pasture and water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fishing equipment, in particular to waterweed fishing equipment for separating sundries by using water waves.
Background
Aquatic weeds generally refer to herbs that can grow in water. Aquatic plants refer to a group of plants that are physiologically attached to a water environment, with at least part of the reproductive cycle occurring in or on the surface of the water. Under the too much condition of pasture and water, can cause certain influence to the whole environment of lake water, the pasture and water on salvaging can be used for the preparation of fodder, but mainly be physics salvage, it is artifical salvage and the machine of salvaging for weeds salvages to be more common, however artifical salvage wastes time and energy inefficiency, and have certain danger, cause drowned easily, although the machine of salvaging for weeds can salvage bulky bulk pasture and water effectively, but the pasture and water can adhere to many debris during the salvage, and then influence follow-up screening to the pasture and water, the work flow increases, and work efficiency is low.
In order to solve the above problems, there is a need for a aquatic weed salvage apparatus using water waves to separate impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides aquatic weed salvaging equipment for separating impurities by water waves, aiming at overcoming the defects that although the existing grass salvaging machine can effectively salvage massive aquatic weeds, a lot of impurities are attached to the aquatic weeds during salvaging, so that the subsequent screening of the aquatic weeds is influenced, the working flow is increased, and the working efficiency is low.
The technical scheme is as follows: a aquatic weed salvage device for separating sundries by water waves comprises a ship body, a first mounting plate, a salvage system, a transportation system, a sorting system and a collection bin; the upper surface of the ship body is provided with a first mounting plate; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is connected with a fishing system; the salvaging system is used for salvaging aquatic weeds and sundries on the riverway; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is connected with a transportation system, and the transportation system is positioned on the left side of the fishing system; the middle part of the first mounting plate is connected with a sorting system; the transportation system is used for removing the waterweeds wound on the fishing system and transferring the fished waterweeds to the sorting system; the sorting system is used for separating aquatic weeds and sundries; the front part of the first mounting plate is provided with a collecting bin.
More preferably, the fishing system comprises a support column, a first electric push rod, a fixed plate, a first support plate, a first connecting plate, a first transmission rod, a chain wheel, a chain, a connecting rod, a motor, a partition plate and a spiral cutting assembly; two first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate and are symmetrically distributed front and back; two first supporting plates are movably connected with a fixing plate respectively; two opposite sides of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with a first connecting plate respectively; a partition plate is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates; two support columns are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate and are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction; the two support columns are positioned on the left of the two first support plates; a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to each of the two support columns; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are movably connected with the two fixed plates; a first transmission rod is rotatably connected between the right part and the left part of the two first connecting plates through a bearing seat; the front part of the outer surface and the rear part of the outer surface of each first transmission rod are fixedly connected with a chain wheel; the two chain wheels positioned in front are connected with a chain in a transmission way; the two chain wheels positioned at the rear part are connected with another chain in a transmission way; the left part of the first connecting plate positioned at the rear part is fixedly connected with a motor; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a first transmission rod positioned on the left; a plurality of connecting rods are connected between the two chains; the two first connecting plates are respectively connected with a spiral cutting assembly; the first drive rod located on the right side is connected with the two spiral cutting assemblies.
More preferably, each connecting rod is provided with a plurality of barbs, so that aquatic weeds and sundries can be transported conveniently.
More preferably, the spiral cutting assembly positioned in front comprises a first connecting shaft, a second electric push rod, a second connecting shaft, a connecting seat, a mounting bin, a first bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a third bevel gear, a flood dragon and a fourth bevel gear; a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the front part of the first connecting plate positioned in front; the first connecting shaft is connected with a second electric push rod; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is connected with a second connecting shaft; the right part of the first connecting plate positioned in front is rotatably connected with an installation bin; the mounting bin is rotatably connected with a connecting seat; the second connecting shaft is connected with the connecting seat; the front part of the first transmission rod positioned at the right side is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear through a rotating shaft; a second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate positioned in front; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the outer surface of the second transmission rod; a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting bin, of the outer surface of the second transmission rod; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; a flood dragon is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat; a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the flood dragon; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.
More preferably, the edge of the flood dragon is serrated, so that the waterweeds can be cut off better.
More preferably, the transportation system comprises a support frame, a transfer bin, a second connecting plate and a claw; a support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate; the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a transfer bin; the upper surface of the transfer bin is connected with a plurality of second connecting plates at equal intervals; each second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a claw.
More preferably, the sorting system comprises a third connecting plate, a third electric push rod, a cleaning bin, a separation net, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a connecting block, a deflector rod, a second supporting plate and soft cloth; a first rectangular groove is formed in the first mounting plate and is positioned on the left of the support frame; four third connecting plates are arranged at the edge of the first rectangular groove; the inner upper surface of each third connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod; the telescopic ends of the four third electric push rods are fixedly connected with a second supporting plate; the second supporting plate is connected with a cleaning bin; the front part and the rear part of the cleaning bin are respectively connected with a separation net; the inner left side surface and the inner right side surface of the cleaning bin are respectively and fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail; the outer surfaces of the two first electric sliding rails are respectively connected with a first electric sliding block in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a connecting block respectively; each connecting block is provided with two arc-shaped grooves which are symmetrically arranged in front and back; a deflector rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks; the deflector rod is in sliding connection with the four arc-shaped grooves through a limiting pin; the front part of the upper surface of the second supporting plate is connected with one end of soft cloth; the rear part of the upper surface of the second supporting plate is connected with the other end of the soft cloth, and the deflector rod is positioned between the second supporting plate and the soft cloth; the deflector rod is contacted with the soft cloth.
More preferably, the cross section of the deflector rod is elliptical, so that the contact between the deflector rod and the soft cloth is smoother.
More preferably, the second supporting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for discharging silt in the aquatic plants.
More preferably, the sorting machine further comprises a grabbing system, wherein the grabbing system is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate and is positioned above the sorting system; the grabbing system comprises a third supporting plate, a second mounting plate, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, a third electric sliding rail, a third electric sliding block, a fourth electric push rod, an electric clamping jaw, a fifth electric push rod, a mounting frame, an air cylinder, a first linkage rod, a mounting seat, a connecting block, a second linkage rod and a clamping bin; the middle part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is provided with four third supporting plates in a rectangular shape; the upper surfaces of the four third supporting plates are fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the lower surface of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail which is distributed left and right; the lower surface of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a third electric slide rail which is distributed in the front-back direction; the third electric slide rail is positioned in front of the second electric slide rail; the outer surface of the third electric sliding rail is connected with a third electric sliding block in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the second electric sliding rail is connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding manner; a fourth electric push rod is connected to the second electric slide block; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is connected with an electric clamping jaw; a fifth electric push rod is connected to the third electric slide block; the telescopic end of the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with an installation frame; the mounting frame is internally and fixedly connected with a cylinder; the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a connecting block; the left part and the right part of the mounting frame are respectively provided with two linear sliding grooves, and a first linkage rod is arranged in each linear sliding groove; the lower parts of the front two first linkage rods and the lower parts of the rear two first linkage rods are respectively connected with a mounting seat in a transmission manner; two second linkage rods are respectively connected between the connecting block and the two mounting seats; the lower parts of the two mounting seats are fixedly connected with a clamping bin respectively; the two clamping bins are movably connected with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the silt on the float grass is washed by the sorting system depending on the impact force of water flow, and the float grass and sundries are separated, so that the difficulty of screening the follow-up float grass is reduced, and the waste of water resources is reduced;
according to the flood dragon, the rotation of the overall angle of the flood dragon is controlled, the flood dragon is further inserted into the water bottom, the root of the waterweed is cut off, the waterweed is further quickly salvaged, the waterweed wound on the flood dragon is made to be in contact with the connecting rod by controlling the overall angle of the flood dragon, the connecting rod tears down the waterweed wound on the flood dragon, and therefore the waterweed on the flood dragon is removed;
the invention enables the soft cloth to arch back and forth through the deflector rod, and then the soft cloth arch plays a role in stirring the water in the cleaning bin, and further impurities wound in the aquatic plants are separated through the impact force of the water flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating foreign materials by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating foreign materials by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating foreign materials by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for salvaging aquatic weed salvaging equipment of the present invention which separates impurities by water waves;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the system for salvaging aquatic weed salvaging equipment of the present invention using water waves to separate impurities;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the fishing system A of the aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a transportation system of aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the transportation system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating foreign materials by water waves at the position B according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the sorting system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the sorting system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus sorting system of the present invention for separating foreign matter using water waves;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the sorting system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the sorting system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a first structural diagram of a grasping system of a aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the grasping system of the aquatic weed fishing apparatus for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the grasping system of the aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the grasping system of the aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by water waves according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-hull, 2-first mounting plate, 3-fishing system, 4-transportation system, 5-sorting system, 6-grabbing system, 7-collecting bin, 301-supporting column, 302-first electric push rod, 303-fixing plate, 304-first supporting plate, 305-first connecting plate, 306-first transmission rod, 307-chain wheel, 308-chain, 309-connecting rod, 310-motor, 311-first connecting shaft, 312-second electric push rod, 313-second connecting shaft, 314-connecting seat, 315-mounting bin, 316-first bevel gear, 317-second bevel gear, 318-second transmission rod, 319-third bevel gear, 320-auger, 321-fourth bevel gear, 322-partition plate, 401-supporting frame, 402-transferring bin, 403-second connecting plate, 404-claw, 501-third connecting plate, 502-third electric push rod, 503-cleaning bin, 504-partition net, 505-first electric slide rail, 506-first electric slide block, 507-connecting block, 508-deflector rod, 509-second supporting plate, 510-soft cloth, 601-third supporting plate, 602-second mounting plate, 603-second electric slide rail, 604-second electric slide block, 605-third electric slide rail, 606-third electric slide block, 607-fourth electric push rod, 608-electric clamping jaw, 609-fifth electric push rod, 610-mounting frame, 611-cylinder, 612-first linkage rod, 613-mounting seat, 614-connecting block, 615-second linkage rod, 616-gripping bin, 2 a-first rectangular groove, 509 a-through hole, 507 a-arc groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A aquatic weed salvage device for separating sundries by water waves is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a ship body 1, a first mounting plate 2, a salvage system 3, a transportation system 4, a sorting system 5 and a collection bin 7; the upper surface of the ship body 1 is provided with a first mounting plate 2; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2 is connected with a fishing system 3; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2 is connected with a transportation system 4, and the transportation system 4 is positioned at the left of the fishing system 3; the middle part of the first mounting plate 2 is connected with a sorting system 5; the front part of the first mounting plate 2 is provided with a collecting bin 7.
The working principle is as follows: when using pasture and water salvage equipment, operating personnel control hull 1 moves to treating the clearance region, then control salvage system 3 cuts off the root of the pasture and water on the river course, and then salvage pasture and debris on the river course, then salvage system 3 shifts the pasture and water and debris that come on salvaging to conveying system 4 on, conveying system 4 gets rid of the pasture and water of winding on salvage system 3 simultaneously, and shift the pasture and water that come on salvaging to sorting system 5 in, then control sorting system 5 relies on the impact force of rivers, wash the silt on the pasture and water, and separate pasture and debris, and then reduce the degree of difficulty and the waste of water resource that follow-up pasture and water sieved, then operating personnel advance to collect pasture and water respectively.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 13, the fishing system 3 comprises a supporting column 301, a first electric push rod 302, a fixing plate 303, a first supporting plate 304, a first connecting plate 305, a first transmission rod 306, a chain wheel 307, a chain 308, a connecting rod 309, a motor 310, a partition plate 322 and a spiral cutting assembly; two first supporting plates 304 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2, and the two first supporting plates 304 are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction; two first supporting plates 304 are respectively hinged with a fixing plate 303; two opposite sides of the two fixing plates 303 are fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 305 respectively; a partition plate 322 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates 305; two support columns 301 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2, and the two support columns 301 are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction; two support columns 301 are located to the left of two first support plates 304; a first electric push rod 302 is connected to each of the two support columns 301 through a bolt; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 302 are hinged with the two fixed plates 303; a first transmission rod 306 is rotatably connected between the right part and the left part of the two first connecting plates 305 through a bearing seat; a chain wheel 307 is fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of each first transmission rod 306; the two chain wheels 307 positioned at the front are in transmission connection with a chain 308; the two chain wheels 307 at the rear are in transmission connection with another chain 308; a motor 310 is connected to the left bolt of the first connecting plate 305 positioned at the rear; the output shaft of the motor 310 is connected with the first transmission rod 306 positioned on the left; a plurality of connecting rods 309 are connected between the two chains 308; a spiral cutting assembly is connected to each of the two first connecting plates 305; the first drive bar 306 on the right is connected to two spiral cutting assemblies.
All be provided with a plurality of barb on every connecting rod 309, be convenient for transport pasture and water and debris.
The spiral cutting assembly positioned at the front comprises a first connecting shaft 311, a second electric push rod 312, a second connecting shaft 313, a connecting seat 314, a mounting bin 315, a first bevel gear 316, a second bevel gear 317, a second transmission rod 318, a third bevel gear 319, a flood dragon 320 and a fourth bevel gear 321; a first connecting shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the front part of the first connecting plate 305 located at the front; the first connecting shaft 311 is connected with a second electric push rod 312; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 312 is connected with a second connecting shaft 313; the right part of the first connecting plate 305 positioned in front is rotatably connected with an installation bin 315; the mounting bin 315 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 314; the second connecting shaft 313 is connected with the connecting seat 314; the front part of the first transmission rod 306 positioned at the right side is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 316 through a rotating shaft; a second transmission rod 318 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate 305 positioned at the front; a second bevel gear 317 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second transmission rod 318 close to the first bevel gear 316; a third bevel gear 319 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second transmission rod 318 close to the installation bin 315; the first bevel gear 316 is meshed with the second bevel gear 317; a flood dragon 320 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 314; a fourth bevel gear 321 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the auger 320; the third bevel gear 319 meshes with a fourth bevel gear 321.
The edges of the flood dragon 320 are serrated, so that waterweeds can be cut off better.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator adjusts a proper angle of the fishing system 3, and then the aquatic weeds on the river channel are fished better, namely, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 302 is controlled to move, so as to drive the fixing plate 303 to rotate on the first supporting plate 304 through a rotating shaft, the fixing plate 303 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 305, the first transmission rod 306, the chain wheel 307, the chain 308, the connecting rod 309, the motor 310, the first connecting shaft 311, the second electric push rod 312, the second connecting shaft 313, the connecting seat 314, the mounting bin 315, the first bevel gear 316, the second bevel gear 317, the second transmission rod 318, the third bevel gear 319, the flood dragon 320, the fourth bevel gear 321 and the partition plate 322 to rotate, so that the fishing system 3 is better contacted with the aquatic weeds on the river channel, and then the fishing work is better carried out, then the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 312 is controlled to contract, and then the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 312 drives the second connecting shaft 313 to move, the second connecting shaft 313 moves to drive the connecting base 314 to rotate on the mounting bin 315, when the connecting base 314 located in front moves, the mounting bin 315 located in front is driven to rotate on the first connecting plate 305, and when the connecting base 314 moves, the flood dragon 320 and the fourth bevel gear 321 are driven to rotate clockwise around the third bevel gear 319 as an axis, and when the connecting base 314 located in rear moves, the mounting bin 315 located in rear is driven to rotate on the first connecting plate 305, and when the connecting base 314 located in rear moves, the flood dragon 320 and the fourth bevel gear 321 located in rear are driven to rotate counterclockwise around the third bevel gear 319 as an axis, as shown in fig. 2, at this time, the fourth bevel gear 321 is meshed with the lower portion of the third bevel gear 319, so that the two flood dragon 320 can be inserted into the water bottom;
then, taking the front-to-back view as a reference, the output shaft of the motor 310 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise, the output shaft of the motor 310 rotates to drive the first transmission rod 306 located on the left to rotate, the first transmission rod 306 located on the left rotates to drive the sprocket 307 located on the left to rotate, the sprocket 307 located on the left drives the chain 308 to move, the chain 308 moves to drive the transmission connecting rod 309 to move, the chain 308 moves to drive the sprocket 307 located on the right to rotate, the sprocket 307 located on the right rotates to drive the first transmission rod 306 located on the right to rotate, the first transmission rod 306 located on the right rotates to drive the first bevel gear 316 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 316 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 317 to rotate, the second transmission rod 318 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 319 to rotate, the third bevel gear 319 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 321 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 321 rotates to drive the transmission dragon 320 to rotate, flood dragon 320 rotates and cuts off the pasture and water root, and transport the pasture and water to on connecting rod 309, transport the pasture and water to the conveying system 4 in by connecting rod 309, after cutting the pasture and water for a long time as flood dragon 320, twine a large amount of pasture and water easily on the flood dragon 320, and then influence the work efficiency that flood dragon 320 cut and transported, so control the flexible end of second electric putter 312 and reset, the flexible end of second electric putter 312 is removed and is driven the part that is connected with it and reset, and then drive flood dragon 320 and reset, at flood dragon 320 in-process that resets, winding pasture and water contact with connecting rod 309 on flood dragon 320, and then connecting rod 309 will go up winding pasture and water tear down on flood dragon 320, so accomplish and get rid of the pasture and water on flood dragon 320.
The transportation system 4 comprises a support frame 401, a transfer bin 402, a second connecting plate 403 and a claw 404; a support frame 401 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2; the supporting frame 401 is connected with a transfer bin 402 through bolts; the upper surface of the transfer bin 402 is connected with a plurality of second connecting plates 403 at equal intervals; each second connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected with a hook 404.
When the fishing system 3 transports sundries such as aquatic weeds to the transfer bin 402, the hook claws 404 hook the aquatic weeds wound on the fishing system 3, so that the aquatic weeds on the fishing system 3 are prevented from being excessively accumulated to influence the operation of the fishing system 3, and the transfer bin 402 transfers the fished aquatic weeds and the sundries to the sorting system 5.
The sorting system 5 comprises a third connecting plate 501, a third electric push rod 502, a cleaning bin 503, a separation net 504, a first electric slide rail 505, a first electric slide block 506, a connecting block 507, a shift lever 508, a second supporting plate 509 and a soft cloth 510; a first rectangular groove 2a is formed in the first mounting plate 2, and the first rectangular groove 2a is located on the left of the support frame 401; four third connecting plates 501 are arranged at the edge of the first rectangular groove 2 a; a third electric push rod 502 is connected to the inner upper surface of each third connecting plate 501 through bolts; the four telescopic ends of the third electric push rod 502 are bolted with a second support plate 509; the second support plate 509 is connected with a cleaning bin 503; the front part and the rear part of the cleaning bin 503 are respectively connected with a separation net 504; the left side surface and the right side surface in the cleaning bin 503 are respectively connected with a first electric slide rail 505 through bolts; the outer surfaces of the two first electric slide rails 505 are respectively connected with a first electric slide block 506 in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks 506 are respectively connected with a connecting block 507 through bolts; each connecting block 507 is provided with two arc-shaped grooves 507a, and the two arc-shaped grooves 507a are symmetrically arranged in front and back; a deflector rod 508 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 507; the deflector rod 508 is connected with the four arc-shaped grooves 507a in a sliding manner through a limiting pin; one end of a soft cloth 510 is connected to the front part of the upper surface of the second support plate 509; the rear part of the upper surface of the second support plate 509 is connected with the other end of the soft cloth 510, and the deflector rod 508 is positioned between the second support plate 509 and the soft cloth 510; the deflector rod 508 is in contact with the soft cloth 510.
The cross section of the deflector rod 508 is elliptical, so that the deflector rod 508 is in smooth contact with the soft cloth 510.
The second supporting plate 509 is provided with a plurality of through holes 509a for discharging silt in the aquatic plants.
The working principle is as follows: after the aquatic weeds and the sundries are transferred into the cleaning bin 503, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 502 is controlled to move downwards, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 502 moves downwards to drive the cleaning bin 503, the partition net 504, the first electric slide rail 505, the first electric slide block 506, the connecting block 507, the deflector rod 508, the second support plate 509 and the soft cloth 510 to move downwards, so that the aquatic weeds and the sundries enter water, the partition net 504 prevents the aquatic weeds and the sundries from flowing out of the cleaning bin 503, the telescopic end of the third electric push rod 502 is controlled to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the aquatic weeds and the sundries are driven to be washed in the water, the aquatic weeds and the sundries are separated, meanwhile, redundant silt is discharged through the through hole 509a in the second support plate 509a, the first electric slide block 506 on the first electric slide rail 505 is controlled to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the connecting block 507 drives the deflector rod 508 to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the deflector rod 508 contacts with the soft cloth 510 in the moving process, and arches the soft cloth 510, so that the deflector rod 508 moves to drive the soft cloth 510 to arch back and forth, and meanwhile, in the contact process of the deflector rod 508 and the soft cloth 510, the deflector rod 508 slides on the arc-shaped groove 507a on the connecting block 507, so that the contact area of the deflector rod 508 and the soft cloth 510 is increased, the soft cloth 510 arches to stir the water in the cleaning bin 503, impurities wound in the aquatic weeds are separated through the impact force of water flow, and then the aquatic weeds and the impurities are respectively fished out by an operator.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 14-17, the sorting device further comprises a gripping system 6, wherein the gripping system 6 is connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2, and the gripping system 6 is positioned above the sorting system 5; the grabbing system 6 comprises a third supporting plate 601, a second mounting plate 602, a second electric sliding rail 603, a second electric sliding block 604, a third electric sliding rail 605, a third electric sliding block 606, a fourth electric push rod 607, an electric clamping jaw 608, a fifth electric push rod 609, a mounting frame 610, an air cylinder 611, a first linkage rod 612, a mounting seat 613, a connecting block 614, a second linkage rod 615 and a clamping bin 616; the middle part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 2 is provided with four third support plates 601 in a rectangular shape; the upper surfaces of the four third support plates 601 are connected with second mounting plates 602 through bolts; the lower surface of the second mounting plate 602 is connected with a second electric slide rail 603 through bolts, and the second electric slide rail 603 is distributed left and right; the lower surface of the second mounting plate 602 is connected with a third electric slide rail 605 by bolts, and the third electric slide rail 605 is distributed front and back; the third electric slide rail 605 is located in front of the second electric slide rail 603; the outer surface of the third electric slide rail 605 is connected with a third electric slide block 606 in a sliding way; the outer surface of the second electric slide rail 603 is connected with a second electric slide block 604 in a sliding way; a fourth electric push rod 607 is connected to the second electric slide block 604; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 607 is connected with an electric clamping jaw 608; a fifth electric push rod 609 is connected to the third electric slide block 606; the telescopic end of the fifth electric push rod 609 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 610; the mounting frame 610 is in bolted connection with an air cylinder 611; the telescopic end of the cylinder 611 passes through the mounting frame 610 and is fixedly connected with a connecting block 614; the left part and the right part of the mounting frame 610 are respectively provided with two linear sliding grooves, and a first linkage rod 612 is arranged in each linear sliding groove; the lower parts of the two front first linkage rods 612 and the lower parts of the two rear first linkage rods 612 are respectively connected with a mounting seat 613 in a transmission manner; two second linkage rods 615 are connected between the connecting block 614 and the two mounting seats 613 respectively; the lower parts of the two mounting seats 613 are fixedly connected with a clamping bin 616 respectively; the two gripping bins 616 are hinged to each other.
When the sorting system 5 separates the sundries wound in the aquatic weeds, the air cylinder 611 is controlled to pull the connecting block 614 upwards, the connecting block 614 drives the second linkage rod 615, the second linkage rod 615 drives the mounting seats 613, the two mounting seats 613 move obliquely and approach each other, so that the two clamping bins 616 are opened, the upper end of the first linkage rod 612 slides in the linear chute of the mounting frame 610, the lower end of the first linkage rod rotates on the mounting seats 613, then the telescopic end of the fifth electric push rod 609 is controlled to move downwards, the two clamping bins 616 move downwards to the water surface, the air cylinder 611 is controlled to push the connecting block 614 downwards to reset, the two clamping bins 616 are closed again, the sundries floating on the water surface are further clamped, then the telescopic end of the fifth electric push rod 609 is controlled to move upwards to reset, then the third electric slide block 606 on the third electric slide rail 605 is controlled to move forwards, and the third electric slide block 606 clamps move forwards, when the clamping bins 616 are located above the collecting bin 7, the two clamping bins 616 are unfolded by controlling the connecting block 614 to move, so that sundries are transferred into the collecting bin 7, then the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 607 is controlled to move downwards, then the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 607 moves to drive the electric clamping jaw 608 to move downwards, then the electric clamping jaw 608 is controlled to unfold to clamp aquatic weeds in the cleaning bin 503, then the second electric sliding block 604 on the second electric sliding rail 603 is controlled to move leftwards, the second electric sliding block 604 moves to drive the fourth electric push rod 607 and the electric clamping jaw 608 to move leftwards, and then the aquatic weeds are placed on the first mounting plate 2, so that the aquatic weeds and the sundries are taken out.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (10)
1. A aquatic weed salvage device for separating sundries by water waves comprises a ship body (1), a first mounting plate (2) and a collection bin (7); the upper surface of the ship body (1) is provided with a first mounting plate (2); the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2) is connected with a fishing system (3); a collecting bin (7) is arranged at the front part of the first mounting plate (2); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a fishing system (3), a transportation system (4) and a sorting system (5); the salvaging system (3) is used for salvaging aquatic weeds and sundries on the river channel; the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2) is connected with a transportation system (4), and the transportation system (4) is positioned on the left side of the salvaging system (3); the middle part of the first mounting plate (2) is connected with a sorting system (5); the transportation system (4) is used for removing the waterweeds wound on the fishing system (3) and transferring the fished waterweeds to the sorting system (5); the sorting system (5) is used for separating aquatic weeds and sundries.
2. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fishing system (3) comprises a supporting column (301), a first electric push rod (302), a fixing plate (303), a first supporting plate (304), a first connecting plate (305), a first transmission rod (306), a chain wheel (307), a chain (308), a connecting rod (309), a motor (310), a partition plate (322) and a spiral cutting assembly; two first supporting plates (304) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2), and the two first supporting plates (304) are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction; two first supporting plates (304) are respectively movably connected with a fixing plate (303); the opposite sides of the two fixing plates (303) are fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (305) respectively; a clapboard (322) is fixedly connected between the two first connecting plates (305); two support columns (301) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2), and the two support columns (301) are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction; the two support columns (301) are positioned at the left of the two first support plates (304); a first electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to each of the two support columns (301); the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (302) are movably connected with the two fixing plates (303); a first transmission rod (306) is rotatably connected between the right part and the left part of the two first connecting plates (305) through a bearing seat; the front part and the rear part of the outer surface of each first transmission rod (306) are fixedly connected with a chain wheel (307); the two chain wheels (307) positioned at the front are connected with a chain (308) in a transmission way; the two chain wheels (307) positioned at the rear part are connected with another chain (308) in a transmission way; a motor (310) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first connecting plate (305) positioned behind; the output shaft of the motor (310) is connected with a first transmission rod (306) positioned on the left; a plurality of connecting rods (309) are connected between the two chains (308); a spiral cutting assembly is connected to each of the two first connecting plates (305); a first drive bar (306) located to the right is connected to both of the helical cutting assemblies.
3. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: all be provided with a plurality of barb on every connecting rod (309), be convenient for transport pasture and water and debris.
4. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spiral cutting assembly positioned in front comprises a first connecting shaft (311), a second electric push rod (312), a second connecting shaft (313), a connecting seat (314), an installation bin (315), a first bevel gear (316), a second bevel gear (317), a second transmission rod (318), a third bevel gear (319), a screw conveyor (320) and a fourth bevel gear (321); a first connecting shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the front part of the first connecting plate (305) positioned in front; the first connecting shaft (311) is connected with a second electric push rod (312); the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (312) is connected with a second connecting shaft (313); the right part of the first connecting plate (305) positioned in front is rotatably connected with an installation cabin (315); the mounting bin (315) is rotatably connected with a connecting seat (314); the second connecting shaft (313) is connected with the connecting seat (314); the front part of the first transmission rod (306) positioned at the right side is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (316) through a rotating shaft; a second transmission rod (318) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate (305) positioned in front; a second bevel gear (317) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear (316), of the outer surface of the second transmission rod (318); a third bevel gear (319) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting bin (315), of the outer surface of the second transmission rod (318); the first bevel gear (316) is meshed with the second bevel gear (317); a flood dragon (320) is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat (314); a fourth bevel gear (321) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the flood dragon (320); the third bevel gear (319) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (321).
5. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the edge of the flood dragon (320) is serrated, so that the waterweeds can be cut off better.
6. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transportation system (4) comprises a support frame (401), a transfer bin (402), a second connecting plate (403) and a claw (404); a support frame (401) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2); a transfer bin (402) is fixedly connected to the support frame (401); the upper surface of the transfer bin (402) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of second connecting plates (403); each second connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected with a claw (404).
7. The aquatic weed fishing equipment for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sorting system (5) comprises a third connecting plate (501), a third electric push rod (502), a cleaning bin (503), a separation net (504), a first electric slide rail (505), a first electric slide block (506), a connecting block (507), a deflector rod (508), a second supporting plate (509) and soft cloth (510); a first rectangular groove (2 a) is formed in the first mounting plate (2), and the first rectangular groove (2 a) is located on the left of the support frame (401); four third connecting plates (501) are arranged at the edge of the first rectangular groove (2 a); the inner upper surface of each third connecting plate (501) is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (502); the telescopic ends of the four third electric push rods (502) are fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (509); a cleaning bin (503) is connected to the second supporting plate (509); the front part and the rear part of the cleaning bin (503) are respectively connected with a separation net (504); the inner left side surface and the inner right side surface of the cleaning bin (503) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail (505); the outer surfaces of the two first electric slide rails (505) are respectively connected with a first electric slide block (506) in a sliding way; two opposite sides of the first electric sliding blocks (506) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block (507); each connecting block (507) is provided with two arc-shaped grooves (507 a), and the two arc-shaped grooves (507 a) are symmetrically arranged in front and back; a deflector rod (508) is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks (507); the deflector rod (508) is in sliding connection with the four arc-shaped grooves (507 a) through a limiting pin; one end of a soft cloth (510) is connected to the front part of the upper surface of the second supporting plate (509); the rear part of the upper surface of the second supporting plate (509) is connected with the other end of the soft cloth (510), and the deflector rod (508) is positioned between the second supporting plate (509) and the soft cloth (510); the deflector rod (508) is contacted with the soft cloth (510).
8. The aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the cross section of the deflector rod (508) is elliptical, so that the contact between the deflector rod (508) and the soft cloth (510) is smoother.
9. The aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the second supporting plate (509) is provided with a plurality of through holes (509 a) for discharging silt in the waterweeds.
10. The aquatic weed fishing device for separating impurities by using water waves as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a grabbing system (6), wherein the grabbing system (6) is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2), and the grabbing system (6) is located above the sorting system (5); the grabbing system (6) comprises a third supporting plate (601), a second mounting plate (602), a second electric sliding rail (603), a second electric sliding block (604), a third electric sliding rail (605), a third electric sliding block (606), a fourth electric push rod (607), an electric clamping jaw (608), a fifth electric push rod (609), a mounting frame (610), an air cylinder (611), a first linkage rod (612), a mounting seat (613), a connecting block (614), a second linkage rod (615) and a clamping bin (616); the middle part of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (2) is provided with four third support plates (601) in a rectangular shape; the upper surfaces of the four third supporting plates (601) are fixedly connected with second mounting plates (602); the lower surface of the second mounting plate (602) is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail (603), and the second electric slide rails (603) are distributed left and right; the lower surface of the second mounting plate (602) is fixedly connected with a third electric slide rail (605), and the third electric slide rail (605) is distributed front and back; the third electric slide rail (605) is positioned in front of the second electric slide rail (603); the outer surface of the third electric sliding rail (605) is connected with a third electric sliding block (606) in a sliding way; the outer surface of the second electric slide rail (603) is connected with a second electric slide block (604) in a sliding way; a fourth electric push rod (607) is connected to the second electric slide block (604); the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (607) is connected with an electric clamping jaw (608); a fifth electric push rod (609) is connected to the third electric slide block (606); the telescopic end of the fifth electric push rod (609) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (610); the mounting frame (610) is internally and fixedly connected with an air cylinder (611); the telescopic end of the cylinder (611) penetrates through the mounting frame (610) and is fixedly connected with a connecting block (614); the left part and the right part of the mounting frame (610) are respectively provided with two linear sliding grooves, and a first linkage rod (612) is arranged in each linear sliding groove; the lower parts of the front two first linkage rods (612) and the lower parts of the rear two first linkage rods (612) are respectively connected with a mounting seat (613) in a transmission way; two second linkage rods (615) are respectively connected between the connecting block (614) and the two mounting seats (613); the lower parts of the two mounting seats (613) are fixedly connected with a clamping bin (616) respectively; the two clamping bins (616) are movably connected with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210169131.7A CN114475938A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Aquatic plant salvage equipment for separating sundries by water waves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210169131.7A CN114475938A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Aquatic plant salvage equipment for separating sundries by water waves |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114475938A true CN114475938A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210169131.7A Pending CN114475938A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Aquatic plant salvage equipment for separating sundries by water waves |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391505A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-07 | 浩宸建设科技有限公司 | Aquatic weed cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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2022
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202210169131.7A patent/CN114475938A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391505A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-07 | 浩宸建设科技有限公司 | Aquatic weed cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN116391505B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-15 | 浩宸建设科技有限公司 | Aquatic weed cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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