The automatic floating debris cleaning boat of floater
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse on water surface technical fields, relate in particular to a kind of automatic floating debris cleaning boat of floater.
Background technique
With the development of society, water pollution is increasingly severe, currently, often having some floating refuses on the water surface, press
Type point has plastic garbage, house refuse, industrial refuse etc.;There are round, rectangular, irregular shape, strip etc. by shape point.
To ensure water environment, it is necessary to be cleared up by corresponding floating debris cleaning boat the rubbish swum on the water surface.
Chinese patent notification number is that the prior art of CN207902703U disclosed a kind of unmanned river on September 25th, 2018
Road floating debris cleaning boat, the floating debris cleaning boat can preferably collect the floating material on the water surface, but using the patent as the prior art of representative, be set
The limitation of this standby body structure can only salvage and floating debris cleaning boat row floating material of strip, such as long bamboo pole, long trunk etc.
The floating material roughly the same into direction.For vertical with floating debris cleaning boat direction of travel on the water surface or be bordering on vertical strip floating material
It then cannot directly salvage, only redirecting to ship just can be carried out salvaging with the long consistent orientation of floating material length direction.Another party
Face, when long floating material enters laterally fishing device, it will blocking fishing device, it is also necessary to block clearing is manually carried out, it is time-consuming and laborious.
And the directional spreding of water float object be it is rambling, the salvaging efficiency for not only resulting in floating debris cleaning boat is lower, also results in artificial labor
Fatigue resistance is excessive.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is automatically clear to provide a kind of floater
Float ship, present invention solves the technical problem that be can the floating material to different directions on the water surface directly salvage.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of automatic floating debris cleaning boat of floater, it is characterised in that: including hull, fishing device, horizontal transferring device, sawing dress
It sets, the fore of hull is arranged in for salvaging drift in broken material conveying device, crushing device and storage device for discharging, the fishing device
The stern of hull is arranged in for storing and discharging in floating object, the storage device for discharging, and the saw cutting device is fixed on storage discharging dress
The top set, the horizontal transferring device are horizontally fixed between fishing device and saw cutting device, and the crushing device is fixed on
Below the discharge end of fishing device, the broken material conveying device inclination is fixed below horizontal transferring device, broken material conveying
The low side of device is located at the lower section of crushing device, the high-end top for being located at storage device for discharging.
The fishing device includes salvaging network chain and salvaging hydraulic cylinder, and salvaging network chain includes feed end and discharge end, discharging
End is movably connected on hull, and the both ends for salvaging hydraulic cylinder are flexibly connected with hull and salvaging network chain respectively, is salvaged hydraulic cylinder and is used
In the height for adjusting feed end.
The saw cutting device includes sawing hydraulic cylinder, sawing part and back-up roller wheel, and back-up roller wheel is symmetricly set on horizontal defeated
The discharge end of device is sent, sawing part is arranged in above the gap between back-up roller wheel by sawing hydraulic cylinder.
The saw cutting device is fixed by the bracket above storage device for discharging.
The crushing device includes crusher, bearing platform and pushing material component, and bearing platform inclination is fixed on going out for fishing device
Expect below end, crusher is fixed on the high-end top of bearing platform, and pushing material component is arranged in the low side of bearing platform, pushing material component and broken
Broken machine cooperates broken floating material.
The pushing material component includes hydraulic cylinder of having a haircut and have a haircut, and push top is slidably arranged on bearing platform, and push top hydraulic cylinder is solid
It is scheduled on bearing platform, and the piston rod for hydraulic cylinder of having a haircut connects with push top dumpling.
It is fixedly installed below the crusher for the stock guide to broken material conveying device guide.
The storage device for discharging includes storage bin, conveying network chain and discharging hydraulic cylinder, and storage bin is arranged in conveying network chain
One end of bottom, storage bin is movably connected on hull, and the both ends of discharging hydraulic cylinder are flexibly connected with hull and storage bin respectively,
Discharging hydraulic cylinder is used to control the lifting of the storage bin other end.
The floating debris cleaning boat further includes poly- material device, and the poly- material device includes support frame, suspension, suspension hydraulic cylinder and gathers
Expect that roller, support frame are fixed on hull, one end of suspension is flexibly connected on the support frame, and the other end is connect with poly- material roller bearing,
The both ends of suspension hydraulic cylinder are flexibly connected with support frame and suspension respectively, and suspension hydraulic cylinder drives poly- material roller by suspension.
Material toggling tooth is evenly arranged on the poly- material roller.
Using the present invention has the advantages that
1, the present invention can salvage the various floating materials on the water surface by fishing device, pass through horizontal transferring device and saw
The long floating material parallel with hull or approximately parallel salvaged can be automatically cut off and be sent into storage discharging dress by cutting apparatus
In setting.It can will be salvaged and hull is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular journey by raft down the Yangtze River by being crushed material conveying device and crushing device
Floating object automatic pulverizing, wherein part of the floating material in adjuster for crusher roll of crusher length range is admitted to storage and is unloaded by automatic pulverizing
Expect in device, floating material is fallen in water automatically after the partial cut other than adjuster for crusher roll of crusher length range, then again
Continue to shorten on salvaged, until being all collected.The mutual cooperation of above-mentioned apparatus so that the long floating material on the water surface no matter
It is to be in and hull is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular direction in direction parallel or approximately parallel with hull, equal energy
It is effectively salvaged up and collects to storage device for discharging, deacclimatize floating material by turning to without floating debris cleaning boat, also do not need
The floating material come to lateral is manually gone to carry out blocking cleaning.Solving in the prior art can not be to different directions on the water surface
The technical issues of floating material is directly salvaged, and clear drift efficiency is greatly improved and reduces labor intensity etc..
2, fishing device of the invention includes salvaging network chain and salvaging hydraulic cylinder on the one hand can by salvaging hydraulic cylinder
The draft for adjusting feed end, when salvaging, feed end pulls the plug, and when navigating, to reduce running resistance, feed end is wanted
It is approximately higher than the water surface;On the other hand, when there is big part floating material to salvage salvaging network chain, network chain can also will be salvaged by salvaging hydraulic cylinder
It gives rise to close to horizontal position, to prevent big part floating material from skidding on salvaging network chain, to can be arrived by smooth delivery of power
Horizontal transferring device gets on, and is conducive to the fast salvaging of big part floating material.
3, saw cutting device of the invention includes sawing hydraulic cylinder, sawing part and back-up roller wheel, passes through sawing hydraulic cylinder, sawing
The cooperation of part and back-up roller wheel can effectively cut the long floating material parallel with hull or approximately parallel salvaged
At short section, it is more advantageous to collection.
4, saw cutting device is fixed on above storage device for discharging by the present invention, is conducive to that the floating material of cutting is made to automatically fall into storage
In device for discharging.
5, crushing device of the invention includes crusher, bearing platform and pushing material component, is matched by pushing material component and crusher
Closing can be perpendicular or approximately perpendicular floating material carries out automatic pulverizing with hull to salvaging.Wherein, floating material is broken
Part in broken crushing roller length range is admitted in storage device for discharging by automatic pulverizing, and floating material is in broken crusher machine
It falls in water, can also be salvaged later to continue to shorten automatically after partial cut other than roller length range, until all
It is collected.
6, the present invention using have a haircut and push top hydraulic cylinder be used as pushing material component, have structure simply, pusher effect it is good and at
This low advantage.
7, the present invention is fixedly installed for the stock guide to broken material conveying device guide below crusher, is passed through
Stock guide can be such that broken floating material automatically falls on broken material conveying device to be conveyed, avoid broken floating material
It drops on hull.
8, storage device for discharging of the invention includes storage bin, conveying network chain and discharging hydraulic cylinder, and discharging hydraulic cylinder is for controlling
The lifting of the storage bin other end processed;It, can be by the floating material of collection by the cooperation of storage bin, conveying network chain and discharging hydraulic cylinder
Automatically it draws off, the simpler convenience of discharging.
9, the invention also includes poly- material device, poly- material device includes support frame, suspension, suspension hydraulic cylinder and poly- material roller, branch
Support is fixed on hull, and one end of suspension is flexibly connected on the support frame, and the other end is connect with poly- material roller bearing, and suspension is hydraulic
The both ends of cylinder are flexibly connected with support frame and suspension respectively, and suspension hydraulic cylinder drives poly- material roller by suspension.The structure can be led
It is dynamic to gather the floating material in front of hull to fishing device, be conducive to fast salvaging floating material.
10, the present invention is evenly arranged with material toggling tooth on poly- material roller, is conducive to that material is driven to fill to salvaging by material toggling tooth
It sets and gathers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram before the present invention salvages;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention salvages;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is discharging of the present invention;
In the figure, it is marked as 1, hull, 2, fishing device, 3, horizontal transferring device, 4, saw cutting device, 5, broken material conveying device,
6, crushing device, 7, storage device for discharging, 8, salvaging network chain, 9, salvaging hydraulic cylinder, 10, sawing part, 11, back-up roller wheel, 12, branch
Frame, 13, crusher, 14, bearing platform, 15, push top, 16, push top hydraulic cylinder, 17, stock guide, 18, storage bin, 19, conveying network chain,
20, discharging hydraulic cylinder, 21, poly- material device, 22, support frame, 23, suspension, 24, suspension hydraulic cylinder, 25, poly- material roller, 26, material toggling
Tooth, 27, drive room.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of automatic floating debris cleaning boats of floater, including hull 1, fishing device 2, horizontal transferring device
3, hull 1 is arranged in saw cutting device 4, broken material conveying device 5, crushing device 6 and storage device for discharging 7, the fishing device 2
The stern of hull 1 is arranged in for storing and discharging, the sawing dress for salvaging floating material, the storage device for discharging 7 in fore
Set 4 tops for being fixed on storage device for discharging 7, the horizontal transferring device 3 be horizontally fixed on fishing device 2 and saw cutting device 4 it
Between, and the discharge end of horizontal transferring device 3 is located at the top of storage device for discharging 7, horizontal transferring device 3 is used for fishing device 2
The long floating material parallel with hull 1 or approximately parallel salvaged is delivered to saw cutting device 4, and saw cutting device 4 is for cutting off
Long floating material, and fall into the floating material after cutting in storage device for discharging 7, the crushing device 6 is fixed on going out for fishing device 2
Expect below end, crushing device 6 be used for it is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular long floating material is crushed with hull 1 to salvaging,
The inclination of broken material conveying device 5 is fixed on 3 lower section of horizontal transferring device, and the low side for being crushed material conveying device 5, which is located at, to be crushed
The lower section of device 6, the high-end top for being located at storage device for discharging 7, broken material conveying device 5 is for conveying broken floating material
Into storage device for discharging 7.
In the present invention, the horizontal transferring device 3 and broken material conveying device 5 are existing conventional network chain structure for conveying,
Have gap between horizontal transferring device 3 and the discharge end of fishing device 2, salvage parallel with hull 1 of fishing device 2 or
Approximately parallel long floating material will be salvaged automatically into horizontal transferring device 3, fishing device 2 with hull 1 it is perpendicular or
Approximately perpendicular long floating material, which will be automatically fallen into crushing device 6, to be crushed, and broken floating material is conveyed by broken material and filled
5 are set to be delivered in storage device for discharging 7.
In the present invention, the fishing device 2 includes salvaging network chain 8 and salvaging hydraulic cylinder 9, and salvaging network chain 8 includes for stretching
Enter to salvage the feed end and discharge end of floating material in water, discharge end is movably connected on hull 1, salvages the both ends point of hydraulic cylinder 9
Not with hull 1 and salvage network chain 8 and be flexibly connected, salvage hydraulic cylinder 9 for adjusting the height of feed end, enable fishing device 2
Enough flexible conversions under the different situations such as traveling, salvaging.Wherein, salvaging network chain 8 is existing conventional techniques, is used for floating material certainly
It is dynamic to salvage to hull 1.
In the present invention, the saw cutting device 4 is fixed on 7 top of storage device for discharging by bracket 12, and the saw cutting device 4 wraps
Sawing hydraulic cylinder, sawing part 10 and back-up roller wheel 11 are included, back-up roller wheel 11 is symmetricly set on the discharge end of horizontal transferring device 3,
And the height of preferably back-up roller wheel 11 is identical as the height of horizontal transferring device 3, sawing part 10 is arranged by sawing hydraulic cylinder
Above gap between back-up roller wheel 11, sawing part 10 can be dish type saw or chain saw.When work, long floating material is filled in horizontal feed
It is entered under the action of setting 3 in two back-up roller wheels 11, the sawing part 10 of sawing hydraulic cylinder control at this time is moved downward to be floated long
Object cutting, sawing hydraulic cylinder control sawing part 10 retracts after cutting, and one section of shorter floating material will automatically fall into storage device for discharging 7
In, and long floating material remainder will continue to move under the drive of horizontal transferring device 3 to back-up roller wheel 11.It repeats to journey by raft down the Yangtze River
The cutting of floating object remainder.
In the present invention, the crushing device 6 includes crusher 13, bearing platform 14 and pushing material component, and the inclination of bearing platform 14 is solid
It is scheduled below the discharge end of fishing device 2, crusher 13 is fixed on the high-end top of bearing platform 14, and pushing material component is arranged in bearing material
The low side of platform 14, pushing material component and crusher 13 cooperate broken floating material.The pushing material component includes push top 15 and has a haircut hydraulic
Cylinder 16, push top 15 are slidably arranged on bearing platform 14, and push top hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixed on bearing platform 14, and hydraulic cylinder 16 of having a haircut
Piston rod connects with 15 dumplings of push top.Further, the lower section of the crusher 13 is fixedly installed for broken material conveying device 5
The stock guide 17 of guide.When work, long floating material is dropped on bearing platform 14, and push top hydraulic cylinder 16 drives journey by raft down the Yangtze River by push top 15
Floating object to high end motion, long floating material move to bearing platform 14 it is high-end when be broken that machine 13 is broken, and broken floating material then exists
Enter vertical transportation agency under the guidance of stock guide 17.Wherein, if the length of floating material is greater than the length of breaker roll, then floating
Object will be fallen in water automatically after the partial cut other than breaker roll length range, then can also be salvaged continuation again
It shortens, until being all collected.
In the present invention, the storage device for discharging 7 includes storage bin 18, conveying network chain 19 and discharging hydraulic cylinder 20, transmission net
The bottom of storage bin 18 is arranged in chain 19, and one end of storage bin 18 is movably connected on hull 1, the both ends point of discharging hydraulic cylinder 20
It is not flexibly connected with hull 1 and storage bin 18, discharging hydraulic cylinder 20 is used to control the lifting of 18 other end of storage bin.Work as storage bin
When floating material in 18 is more, the piston rod of discharging hydraulic cylinder 20 is protruded into, and the other end of storage bin 18 will be driven to rise, work as storing
When storehouse 18 rises to proper height, starting conveying network chain 19 can draw off the floating material in storage bin 18.
In the present invention, the floating debris cleaning boat further includes the poly- material device 21 for gathering floating material to fishing device 2, institute
Stating poly- material device 21 includes that support frame 22, suspension 23, suspension hydraulic cylinder 24 and poly- material roller 25, support frame 22 are fixed on hull 1,
One end of suspension 23 is movably connected on support frame 22, and the other end is connect with poly- material 25 bearing of roller, the both ends of suspension hydraulic cylinder 24
It is flexibly connected respectively with support frame 22 and suspension 23, suspension hydraulic cylinder 24 drives poly- material roller 25 to make floating material to beating by suspension 23
Fishing device 2 is gathered.Wherein, the both ends for gathering material roller 25 are flexibly connected by bearing with suspension 23, and poly- material roller 25 is driven by hydraulic cylinder
Kinetic energy enough rotates, and is evenly arranged with material toggling tooth 26 on poly- material roller 25, and material toggling tooth 26 is preferably triangular structure.
It in the present invention, is further fixedly arranged on support frame as described above 22 and drives room 27, by driving room 27 to hull 1, salvaging
Device 2, horizontal transferring device 3, saw cutting device 4, broken material conveying device 5, crushing device 6 and storage device for discharging 7 are concentrated
Control.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The draft for salvaging network chain 8 is first regulated, hull 1 is then controlled and salvages floating material on the water surface, floating material is being salvaged
Under the action of network chain 8, the discharge end through salvaging network chain 8 exports automatically.Wherein, the floating material of small volume can pass through horizontal feed
Device 3 or broken material conveying device 5 enter storage bin 18.And parallel with hull 1 or approximately parallel long floating material will be automatic
It is dropped into storage bin 18 into horizontal transferring device 3, then after the cutting of saw cutting device 4.With hull 1 is perpendicular or near normal
Long floating material will drop on bearing platform 14, first after crushing device 6 is broken, then through broken material conveying device 5 be delivered to storage
In feed bin 18.