CN210474200U - Floater rubbish breaker - Google Patents

Floater rubbish breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210474200U
CN210474200U CN201920665575.3U CN201920665575U CN210474200U CN 210474200 U CN210474200 U CN 210474200U CN 201920665575 U CN201920665575 U CN 201920665575U CN 210474200 U CN210474200 U CN 210474200U
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China
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extrusion
conveying
rubbish
motor
floater
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CN201920665575.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘爱军
徐国泉
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Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Orient Hydroelectric Equipment and Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a floater rubbish breaker, extrusion system including broken mechanism and the broken mechanism of cooperation, the extrusion system includes the conveyer belt of stack pallet and transport stack pallet, has set gradually along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt and has been located the rubbish feed opening of conveyer belt top, be used for compressing tightly the extrusion part of material in the stack pallet and be used for to snatching the part to the rubbish that will compress tightly the back material and shift to broken mechanism, establishes the delivery port on the stack pallet. The utility model discloses set up the extrusion system at the broken mechanism front end of tradition, extrude pending floater rubbish through the conveyer belt in proper order, floater rubbish is by the extrusion blocking back, send into broken mechanism and unify the breakage, not only can avoid because of the floater rubbish quality is too light to make the crushing mechanism in the blade be difficult to the poor condition of crushing efficiency that the atress appears, can also remove moisture wherein in advance before broken, avoid follow-up increase extrusion water trap again, reduce equipment cost.

Description

Floater rubbish breaker
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a floater rubbish breaker, concretely relates to floater innocent treatment in-process is used for broken handle's device belongs to the refuse handling installation field.
Background
Various floaters influencing the environment of the river channel and the urban water body mainly come from urban garbage which is artificially discarded or is brought by surface runoff, floating plants such as oil slick, duckweed, float sludge, water hyacinth and the like discharged by industrial or living areas, not only influence the integral sensory intensity of the water surface, but also damage the whole ecological system of the water body, reduce the self-purification capacity of the water body and form environmental pollution. The traditional method for treating the floaters on the water surface is to uniformly bury or burn the various fished floaters in a landfill mode or a mechanical salvage ship mode through manual net bag salvage, fence traction enrichment salvage, mechanical salvage ship salvage and the like. Because a large amount of undegradable white garbage is gathered in the existing urban garbage, the environment is often polluted secondarily by using a landfill or incineration mode, and therefore, the concentrated harmless treatment of the floating garbage is inevitable based on environmental protection consideration.
We know that floater rubbish is direct salvage and unified by the surface of water and transports to the subsequent processing process, need select separately floater rubbish during the processing, selects the floater rubbish that accords with the requirement and sends into breaker individual and carry out the breakage, and current rubbish breaker has the following condition: if the relatively light garbage such as duckweed, float sludge, leaves or straws existing in the floating garbage is crushed by adopting a rotating shaft rotating mode, when the rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate and crush, the relatively light garbage is very easy to rotate along with the rotating shaft and is difficult to crush, and the crushing efficiency is low, for example, patent document CN204485967U (integrated garbage crushing device, 2015.07.22) discloses a crushing assembly which takes a crushing shaft as a rotating shaft and utilizes the rotation of the crushing shaft to drive blades of a cutter head to rotate so as to crush the garbage. In addition, because the floater rubbish is directly salvaged by the surface of water and is treated, a large amount of sewage can be generated during crushing treatment, and the existing crushing device does not provide a reasonable solution specially aiming at the sewage generated during crushing. Therefore, the utility model discloses it comes to the birth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a floater rubbish breaker, set up the extrusion system at the broken mechanism front end of tradition, extrude pending floater rubbish in proper order through the conveyer belt, floater rubbish is after being extruded the blocking, send into broken mechanism and unify the breakage, not only can avoid making the poor condition of crushing efficiency that the blade is difficult to the atress to appear among the broken mechanism because of floater rubbish quality is too light, can also discharge moisture wherein before broken, avoid follow-up increase extrusion water trap again, the reduction of equipment cost.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: floater rubbish breaker, including broken mechanism and the extrusion system of the broken mechanism of cooperation, the extrusion system includes the conveyer belt of stack pallet and transport stack pallet, has set gradually along the direction of delivery of conveyer belt and has been located the rubbish feed opening of conveyer belt top, is used for compressing tightly the extrusion part of interior material of stack pallet and is used for will compressing tightly the back material and shift to the rubbish grasping part of broken mechanism, establishes the mouth of a river on the stack pallet.
The conveyer belt includes the conveying frame and locates the transfer roller in the conveying frame, and on the transfer roller was located to the stack pallet, the water receiving tank who cooperates the delivery port was equipped with in the conveying frame.
The extrusion part comprises a top plate provided with a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion head matched with the feeding car, the top plate is arranged above the conveyor belt through an extrusion support, and the extrusion head is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to move up and down.
Including the support frame, the fixed plate, gripper and drive assembly, the top of conveyer belt and crushing mechanism is located through the support frame to the fixed plate, set up the slide on the fixed plate, establish the slider on the slide, drive assembly includes the moving motor, flexible motor and snatch the motor, the moving motor is located the fixed plate top and is controlled the slider and remove, flexible motor is located the fixed plate bottom and fixes on the slider with snatching the motor, the gripper includes the arm and locates the manipulator that the arm front end is used for the centre gripping, flexible motor is connected to the arm and by flexible motor control up-and-down motion, it controls the manipulator centre gripping or loosens to snatch the.
The water outlet is positioned on the side wall of the feeding car, and a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet.
And a bulge is arranged in the feeding trolley.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
(1) the utility model is suitable for a broken handle of floater rubbish especially to the lighter floater rubbish of quality such as plastic bag, duckweed, laitance, leaf or straw, if adopt current pivot to drive the blade and rotate in order to realize the broken mechanism of rubbish, the floater rubbish of light quality very easily rotates in the lump along with the pivot and causes the blade atress relatively poor, the condition that crushing efficiency is low appears, based on this, the utility model discloses add extrusion system specially to this type's breaker very much, send into crushing mechanism again behind the floater rubbish extrusion blocking and unify the breakage, the floater rubbish after the extrusion blocking is atress in crushing mechanism evenly, and crushing efficiency is high.
(2) The utility model discloses utilize the extrusion system still can get rid of the moisture in the floater rubbish in advance, produce the floater rubbish mixture after sewage and the breakage when avoiding the breakage and extrude the operation of dewatering once more.
(3) The utility model discloses a delivery wagon that the conveyer belt will be equipped with floater rubbish sends to extrusion part extrusion blocking in proper order and dewatering after, sends to rubbish again and snatchs the part, and the rubbish after will extruding blocking and dewatering snatchs to broken mechanism, concentrates and carries out the breakage, and floater rubbish after the blocking is cut and broken rapidly under the rotation of blade in broken mechanism, and rubbish after the breakage directly carries out next process, changes the course of treatment of dewatering again after having broken now.
(4) The utility model discloses be provided with the delivery port bottom the stack pallet, the delivery port goes out to set up the filter screen, and when the extrusion head extrusion of convenience, discharge moisture wherein utilizes the water receiving tank and the delivery port cooperation that transmission frame both sides set up, realizes that sewage is unified to be retrieved to send to the sewage treatment process and handle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion component of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the carriage of fig. 1 taken along direction a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the garbage grabbing component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
The garbage collecting device comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a feeding port 1-1, a feeding trolley 2-1, a water outlet 2-2, a filter screen 2-3, a protrusion 3, a conveying belt 3-1, a conveying rack 3-2, a conveying roller 3-3, a water receiving tank 5-an extrusion part 5-1, a top plate 5-2, an extrusion head 5-3, an extrusion support 5-4, a hydraulic cylinder 5-4, a garbage grabbing part 6-1, a support frame 6-2, a fixing plate 6-3, a mechanical claw 6-301, a mechanical arm 6-302, a mechanical arm 6-401, a moving motor 6-402, a grabbing motor 6-5, a slide rail 6-6, a slide block and a pushing mechanism 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1:
this embodiment proposes a floater waste crushing device.
The device is including the extrusion system and the broken mechanism 1 that set gradually, and broken mechanism 1 is along with using the broken storehouse of current rubbish, adopts the pivot to rotate and drives blade in the pivot and carry out broken subassembly to rubbish. The extrusion system comprises a feed carriage 2, a conveyor belt 3 for conveying the feed carriage 2, and a garbage feed opening, an extrusion part 5 and a garbage grabbing part 6 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3, and as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the specific structure of the extrusion system can be summarized as follows:
conveyor belt 3: the conveying device is composed of a conveying rack 3-1 and a conveying roller 3-2 arranged on the conveying rack 3-1, wherein the conveying roller 3-2 is synchronously connected through a chain or a belt, the chain or the belt is driven by the rotation of a conveying motor, and then the rotation of the conveying roller 3-2 is realized, as shown in figure 1, water receiving grooves 3-3 are also arranged on two sides of the conveying rack 3-1.
A feeding car 2: the feeding car 2 adopts the structure as shown in figures 1 and 2, the feeding car 2 is internally provided with a bulge 2-3, the corresponding side wall of the bottom of the feeding car 2 is provided with a water outlet 2-1, the water outlet 2-1 is used for being matched with a water receiving tank 3-3, and the water outlet 2-1 is provided with a filter screen 2-2.
The pressing member 5: the garbage conveying device is composed of a top plate 5-1, a hydraulic cylinder 5-4 and an extrusion head 5-2, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 is arranged on the top plate 5-1, the top plate 5-1 is arranged above a conveying belt 3 through an extrusion support 5-3, the extrusion head 5-2 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 and is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 to move up and down so as to extrude floating garbage in a passing feed carriage 2 into blocks, in order to realize automatic control of the equipment, a matched induction control device can be arranged at corresponding positions of the extrusion support 5-3, the top plate 5-1 or the extrusion head 5-2, and when the feed carriage 2 moves to the position below the extrusion head 5-2, the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 is controlled to work so that the extrusion head 5-2 moves down to extrude.
The garbage grabbing part 6: the garbage crusher is structurally composed of a support frame 6-1, a fixing plate 6-2, a mechanical claw 6-3, a driving assembly and the like, and is used for grabbing and transferring the garbage extruded into blocks to a feeding port 1-1 of a crushing mechanism 1, as shown in the structure of figure 3, the fixing plate 6-2 is arranged above a conveyor belt 3 and the crushing mechanism 1 through the support frame 6-1, a slide way 6-5 is arranged on the fixing plate 6-2, a slide block 6-6 is arranged on the slide way 6-5, the driving assembly comprises a moving motor 6-401, a telescopic motor (omitted in figure 3) and a grabbing motor 6-402, the moving motor 6-401 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 6-2 and controls the slide block 6-6 to move, the telescopic motor and the grabbing motor 6-402 are positioned at the bottom of the fixing plate 6-2 and, the mechanical claw 6-3 comprises a mechanical arm 6-301 and a mechanical hand 6-302 arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm 6-301 and used for clamping, the mechanical arm 6-301 is connected with a telescopic motor and is controlled by the telescopic motor to move up and down, and a grabbing motor 6-402 controls the mechanical hand 6-302 to clamp or loosen. Similarly, in order to realize automatic grabbing and transferring of garbage, a sensing control device can be arranged on a corresponding structure of the garbage grabbing component 6, and through presetting the position of the feeding car 2 and the sliding distance of the sliding block 6-6, after the sensing control device senses a signal, the operation requirements of transferring the garbage grabbed garbage to the feeding port 1-1 of the crushing mechanism 1 are met through automatically controlling the grabbing motors 6-402, the telescopic motors and the moving motors 6-401.
The working steps of this embodiment are specifically summarized as follows:
(1) the garbage feed opening arranged above the conveyor belt 3 feeds the floating garbage fished on the water surface into the feed carriage 2 in batches, and the feed carriage 2 loaded with the floating garbage moves to the extrusion part 5 under the driving of the conveyor roller 3-2;
(2) when the feeding car 2 moves to the position below the extrusion head 5-2, the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 is started, the extrusion head 5-2 extrudes the floating garbage in the feeding car 2 downwards under the control of the hydraulic cylinder 5-4, the floating garbage is extruded into blocks, moisture in the floating garbage flows to the water receiving tank 3-3 from the water outlet 2-1 on the side wall of the feeding car 2, after extrusion is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5-4 controls the extrusion head 5-2 to move upwards, and the feeding car 2 after extrusion is continuously driven by the conveying roller 3-2 to move to the garbage grabbing component 6;
(3) when the feeding car 2 in the step (2) is fed below the mechanical arm 6-302, the telescopic motor is started, the telescopic motor extends and moves the mechanical claw 6-3 to the position of the feeding car 2, the grabbing motor 6-402 is started, the mechanical arm 6-302 is controlled to be unfolded or closed so as to grab the garbage extruded into blocks in the feeding car 2, after the garbage is grabbed into blocks, the telescopic motor is controlled to shrink, meanwhile, the moving motor 6-401 is started, the sliding block 6-6 is controlled to move, the grabbed garbage blocks are transferred to the position above a feeding port 1-1 of the crushing mechanism 1, the grabbing motor 6-402 controls the mechanical arm 6-302 to be outwards opened, and the garbage blocks fall into the crushing mechanism 1;
(4) according to the capacity requirement of the crushing mechanism 1 and the feeding car 2, after a proper amount of blocked garbage falls into the crushing mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 1 is started to crush the garbage fed into the crushing mechanism 1, and the crushing work of the floating garbage is completed.
Example 2:
this embodiment proposes a floater waste crushing device.
The embodiment comprises two groups of extrusion systems and two crushing mechanisms 1, wherein the related extrusion systems and the crushing mechanisms 1 are completely the same as those in the embodiment 1, the arrangement mode adopts a structure as shown in fig. 4, one crushing working line is formed by one group of extrusion systems and one crushing mechanism 1, the two crushing working lines are connected end to end, and the conveying belt 3 on each crushing working line is arranged in an L shape according to the mode shown in fig. 4. During the in-service use, floater rubbish is delivered to the feed carriage 2 through the rubbish feed opening, in proper order through extrusion blocking, 3 pushing mechanism 7 propelling movement of conveyer belt (can adopt the motion of cylinder control push rod to realize for realize turning to of feed carriage 2 and removing on L type drive belt), snatch the back and deliver to next broken work line and continue above-mentioned work, realize the circulation work and the use of feed carriage 2 on conveyer belt 3, improve work efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. Floater rubbish breaker, its characterized in that: the extrusion system comprises a crushing mechanism (1) and an extrusion system matched with the crushing mechanism (1), wherein the extrusion system comprises a feed carriage (2) and a conveyor belt for conveying the feed carriage (2), a garbage feed opening positioned above the conveyor belt (3), an extrusion component (5) for compressing materials in the feed carriage (2) and a garbage grabbing component (6) for transferring the compressed materials to the crushing mechanism (1) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (3), and a water outlet (2-1) is formed in the feed carriage (2).
2. A float waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the conveying belt (3) comprises a conveying rack (3-1) and a conveying roller (3-2) arranged on the conveying rack (3-1), the feeding trolley (2) is arranged on the conveying roller (3-2), and a water receiving tank (3-3) matched with the water outlet (2-1) is arranged on the conveying rack (3-1).
3. A float waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the extrusion part (5) comprises a top plate (5-1) provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5-4) and an extrusion head (5-2) matched with the feeding car (2), the top plate (5-1) is arranged above the conveying belt (3) through an extrusion support (5-3), and the extrusion head (5-2) is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder (5-4) to move up and down.
4. A float waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the automatic crusher comprises a supporting frame (6-1), a fixing plate (6-2), a mechanical claw (6-3) and a driving assembly, wherein the fixing plate (6-2) is arranged above a conveying belt (3) and a crushing mechanism (1) through the supporting frame (6-1), a slide way (6-5) is formed in the fixing plate (6-2), a sliding block (6-6) is arranged on the slide way (6-5), the driving assembly comprises a moving motor (6-401), a telescopic motor and a grabbing motor (6-402), the moving motor (6-401) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (6-2) and controls the sliding block (6-6) to move, the telescopic motor and the grabbing motor (6-402) are located at the bottom of the fixing plate (6-2) and fixed on the sliding block (6-6), and the mechanical claw (6-3) comprises a mechanical arm (6-301) and a machine arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm ( The mechanical arm (6-302), the mechanical arm (6-301) is connected with the telescopic motor and is controlled by the telescopic motor to move up and down, and the grabbing motor (6-402) controls the mechanical arm (6-302) to clamp or loosen.
5. A float waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the water outlet (2-1) is positioned on the side wall of the feeding car (2), and a filter screen (2-2) is arranged at the water outlet (2-1).
6. A float waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the feeding car (2) is internally provided with a bulge (2-3).
CN201920665575.3U 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Floater rubbish breaker Active CN210474200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920665575.3U CN210474200U (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Floater rubbish breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920665575.3U CN210474200U (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Floater rubbish breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210474200U true CN210474200U (en) 2020-05-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920665575.3U Active CN210474200U (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Floater rubbish breaker

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CN (1) CN210474200U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112193669A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 安徽工程大学 Garbage can with compression function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112193669A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 安徽工程大学 Garbage can with compression function
CN112193669B (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-15 安徽工程大学 Garbage can with compression function

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Address after: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000

Patentee after: Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 398, Yanshan Road, Deyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Sichuan Province 618000

Patentee before: Sichuan Dongfang Water Conservancy Intelligent Equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China