CN212401495U - Water surface garbage cleaning ship - Google Patents
Water surface garbage cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212401495U CN212401495U CN202021047704.1U CN202021047704U CN212401495U CN 212401495 U CN212401495 U CN 212401495U CN 202021047704 U CN202021047704 U CN 202021047704U CN 212401495 U CN212401495 U CN 212401495U
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- garbage
- conveying belt
- motor
- hull
- guide
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Abstract
The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish clearance ship, includes hull frame, and hull frame's both sides are installed a hull respectively and are floated and support, install rubbish conveyer, refuse collection compression case and hull advancing device on hull frame between two hull showy supports. Through setting up rubbish compression board on the refuse collection compression case, make refuse collection compression case can carry out compression treatment to rubbish. Install a plurality of rubbish scraper blades on rubbish conveyer's the rubbish conveyer belt, be equipped with crank link mechanism on the hull to it is rotatory around the top roller of rubbish conveyer belt to drive rubbish conveyer belt, thereby is convenient for adjust the height of rubbish conveyer belt bottom, makes the utility model discloses can just also can adapt to the waters situation of multiple difference according to the shallow self-adaptation adjustment front end collection device's of draft of hull, promoted the utility model discloses an adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface of water rubbish clearance field especially relates to a surface of water rubbish clearance ship.
Background
With the increase of water pollution degree, the environmental management of water areas becomes an important subject, and the problem of how to treat water surface garbage with different degrees exists in oceans, lakes and rivers. At present, most areas in China mainly adopt a manual salvage method to solve the problem of cleaning water surface garbage, and the traditional salvage method has the advantages of high labor intensity, severe working environment, no guarantee on personal safety and low garbage cleaning efficiency. At present, water surface garbage cleaning ships of other forms also exist in the market, but most of the ships are large salvage operation ships, the ships cannot be used for cleaning water surface garbage in a small-range water area, most of the ships can only realize the simple collection function of water surface floating garbage, the heights of front-end collection devices cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the draught depths of ship bodies, the efficiency of the front-end collection devices of the ship bodies for collecting the garbage is too low, and due to the lack of a garbage compression function, the quantity of the garbage which can be stored in the ship bodies is small, the garbage collection ships need to be frequently parked and the garbage in the ship bodies is cleaned, the cruising ability of the garbage collection ships is reduced, and therefore the adaptability, the cruising ability, the collection ability and the processing ability of the existing garbage collection ships to the water area are poor, and the use requirements are difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that above-mentioned current garbage collection ship exists, the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish clearance ship.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: a water surface garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body frame, wherein two sides of the ship body frame are respectively provided with a ship body floating support, a garbage conveying device, a garbage collecting and compressing box and a ship body propelling device are arranged between the two ship body floating supports on the ship body frame, and the garbage conveying device is positioned on one side, away from the ship body propelling device, of the garbage collecting and compressing box;
the ship body propulsion device comprises two side plates symmetrically arranged on a ship body frame, the top ends of the two side plates are provided with a top plate in a matched mode, a motor installation shaft and a motor guide shaft penetrate through the top plate, the motor installation shaft and the motor guide shaft are both vertically arranged, the motor installation shaft is positioned on one side, away from the interior of the ship body frame, of the motor guide shaft, a brushless motor base is arranged at the top end of the motor installation shaft, a brushless motor is arranged on the brushless motor base, and an output shaft of the brushless motor is horizontally arranged and sleeved with a; the top end of the motor guide shaft is hinged with a guide pull rod, the guide pull rod is also hinged with the brushless motor base, and the motor guide shaft is driven to rotate through the guide device, so that the guide pull rod can drive the motor mounting shaft and the brushless motor base to rotate to realize the steering of the propeller;
the garbage collection compression box comprises a garbage collection box body arranged at the lower half part of a ship body frame, the top end of the garbage collection box body is provided with an opening, a garbage compression plate is arranged above the garbage collection box body, a lifting lead screw and a plurality of polished rods are arranged on the ship body frame, the lifting lead screw and the polished rods are vertically arranged, two ends of each polished rod are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the ship body frame, one end of each lifting lead screw is connected with the ship body frame, the other end of each lifting lead screw is connected with a garbage compression motor arranged on the ship body frame, the polished rods are respectively arranged in respective unthreaded holes on the garbage compression plate in a penetrating mode, the lifting lead screws are, the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate by the garbage compression motor, so that the garbage compression plate can move along the lifting screw rod and can slide on the polished rod in a matched manner, and the garbage compression plate can compress the garbage in the garbage collection box body conveniently;
the garbage conveying device comprises a section of garbage conveying belt which is installed by two roller shafts in a matched mode, a conveying belt driving motor used for driving the garbage conveying belt to move is arranged on a hull frame, a plurality of garbage scraping plates used for driving garbage to move from the water surface to the surface of the garbage conveying belt are installed on the garbage conveying belt, the garbage conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt is located on one side, away from the garbage collection box, of the top end of the garbage conveying belt, and the top end of the garbage conveying belt is located above the garbage collection box, so that the garbage conveyed on the garbage conveying belt can fall into the garbage collection box from the top;
conveyer belt direction motor is installed on hull frame's top, the output of conveyer belt direction motor is connected with a direction lead screw, direction lead screw level sets up and is mutually perpendicular with the axis of two rollers of rubbish conveyer belt, it is equipped with the guide block to twist on the direction lead screw, the both sides of guide block articulate there is crank link mechanism, crank link mechanism still articulates with the both ends of the bottom roller of rubbish conveyer belt, the both ends of the top roller of rubbish conveyer belt are articulated with hull frame, it is rotatory to drive the direction lead screw through conveyer belt direction motor, it moves and drives crank link mechanism and rotate to make the guide block can follow the direction lead screw, thereby it is rotatory around the top roller of rubbish conveyer belt to make crank link mechanism drive rubbish conveyer belt, so that the height of adjustment rubbish conveyer belt.
Preferably, the side plates are vertically arranged trapezoidal flat plates.
Preferably, the garbage collection box body is of a rectangular box body structure with an opening at the top end, and the garbage compression plate is a rectangular flat plate matched with the opening at the top end of the garbage collection box body.
Preferably, the screw rod is positioned on one side of the garbage collection box body close to the ship body propelling device, and the garbage compression driving motor is installed at the top end of the ship body frame.
Preferably, two polished rods are arranged on the hull frame, and the two polished rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the garbage compression plate close to the two hull floating supports.
Preferably, the output shaft of the conveying belt driving motor is aligned with the top end roller shaft of the garbage conveying belt.
Preferably, the two sides of the guide block are hinged with a crank of a crank-link mechanism, and the two ends of a roller shaft at the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt are hinged with a connecting rod of the crank-link mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning boat collects the rubbish on the surface of water through the rubbish conveyer belt that sets up at hull front end to install a plurality of rubbish scraper blades on the rubbish conveyer belt, drive rubbish to the surface of rubbish conveyer belt through the rubbish scraper blade, just can effectually collect along with rubbish, promoted the collection efficiency of surface of water rubbish cleaning boat to rubbish; the height of the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt can be adjusted by arranging the crank-link mechanism to enable the garbage conveying belt to rotate around the roller shaft at the top end of the garbage conveying belt, so that the height of the front-end collecting device can be adaptively adjusted according to the draught of a ship body, the garbage conveying belt can also adapt to various different water area conditions, the adaptability of the garbage collecting device is improved, and the garbage can be effectively collected under the working conditions of different water areas; through set up rubbish compression board on the refuse collection box, make surface of water rubbish cleaning boat can compress the rubbish of collection by oneself and handle, just can slow down the accumulational speed of rubbish in the refuse collection box, make can hold more rubbish in the refuse collection box. Finally the utility model discloses adaptive capacity, duration, garbage collection ability and the throughput in the waters that makes surface of water rubbish clearance ship all obtain promoting, compare and can satisfy operation requirement in current garbage collection ship better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom end of the waste conveyor belt being raised to a raised position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom end of the waste conveyor belt lowered to a lowered position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hull propulsion device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hull frame and the trash collection compression bin, with the trash collection bin not shown;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the garbage transferring apparatus;
fig. 7 is a side view of the waste conveyor.
The labels in the figure are: 1. hull frame, 2, hull floating support, 3, side plate, 4, top plate, 5, motor guide shaft, 6, guide pull rod, 7, motor installation axle, 8, brushless motor base, 9, brushless motor, 10, screw, 11, garbage collection box, 12, garbage compression board, 13, polished rod, 14, lifting screw rod, 15, garbage compression motor, 16, garbage conveying belt, 17, conveying belt driving motor, 18, garbage scraper, 19, conveying belt guide motor, 20, guide screw rod, 21, guide block, 22, crank link mechanism.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, the specific embodiments are as follows:
the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning boat, including hull frame 1, hull frame 1's both sides are installed a hull respectively and are floated and support 2, hull frame 1 is last to float and to be installed rubbish conveyer, refuse collection compression box and hull advancing device between two hulls and support 2, rubbish conveyer is located one side that hull advancing device was kept away from to the refuse collection compression box, when hull frame 1 was walked by the drive of hull advancing device, surface of water rubbish collection to the refuse collection compression box in with hull frame 1 the place ahead of marcing through rubbish conveyer.
The ship body propulsion device comprises two side plates 3 symmetrically arranged on a ship body frame 1, the side plates 3 are vertically arranged trapezoidal flat plates, top ends of the two side plates 3 are matched with a top plate 4, a motor installation shaft 7 and a motor guide shaft 5 penetrate through the top plate 4, the motor installation shaft 7 and the motor guide shaft 5 are vertically arranged, the motor installation shaft 7 is located on one side, far away from the interior of the ship body frame 1, of the motor guide shaft 5, a brushless motor base 8 is arranged at the top end of the motor installation shaft 7, a brushless motor 9 is arranged on the brushless motor base 8, and an output shaft of the brushless motor 9 is horizontally arranged and sleeved with a propeller 10; the top of motor guiding axle 5 articulates there is a direction pull rod 6, and direction pull rod 6 still articulates with brushless motor seat 8, drives motor guiding axle 5 through guider and rotates, makes direction pull rod 6 can drive motor installation axle 7 and brushless motor seat 8 and rotate in order to realize turning to of screw 10.
The garbage collection compression box comprises a garbage collection box body 11 arranged at the lower half part of a ship body frame 1, the top end opening of the garbage collection box body 11 is arranged, a garbage compression plate 12 is arranged above the garbage collection box body 11, in the embodiment, the garbage collection box body 11 is of a rectangular box body structure with an open top end, the garbage compression plate 12 is a rectangular flat plate matched with the top end opening of the garbage collection box body 11, a lifting screw rod 14 and a plurality of polish rods 13 are arranged on the ship body frame 1, the lifting screw rod 14 and the polish rods 13 are vertically arranged, two ends of the polish rods 13 are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the ship body frame 1, one end of the lifting screw rod 14 is connected with the ship body frame 1, the other end of the lifting screw rod 14 is connected with a garbage compression motor 15 arranged on the ship body frame 1, the polish rods 13 are respectively arranged in respective light holes on the garbage compression plate 12, the lifting screw rod 14 is driven to rotate by the garbage compression motor 15, so that the garbage compression plate 12 can move along the lifting screw rod 14 and slide on the polished rod 13 in a matching manner, and the garbage compression plate 12 can compress the garbage in the garbage collection box body 11. In this embodiment, the screw rod is located at one side of the garbage collection box 11 close to the hull propulsion device, the garbage compression driving motor is installed at the top end of the hull frame 1, two polished rods 13 are installed on the hull frame 1, and the two polished rods 13 are respectively located at two sides of the garbage compression plate 12 close to the two hull floating supports 2.
Garbage transfer device includes one section rubbish conveyer belt 16 by two roller cooperation installations, be equipped with the conveyer belt driving motor 17 that is used for driving the 16 motion of rubbish conveyer belt on the hull frame 1, conveyer belt driving motor 17's output shaft and the top roller alignment setting of rubbish conveyer belt 16, install a plurality of rubbish scraper blades 18 that are used for driving rubbish from the surface of water motion to 16 surfaces of rubbish conveyer belt on the rubbish conveyer belt 16, the slope of rubbish conveyer belt 16 sets up, the bottom of rubbish conveyer belt 16 is located one side that rubbish collection box 11 was kept away from on the top of rubbish conveyer belt 16, the top of rubbish conveyer belt 16 is located the top of rubbish collection box 11, so that the rubbish of carrying on the rubbish conveyer belt 16 drops to the rubbish collection box 11 in from the top of rubbish conveyer belt 16.
The conveyer belt direction motor 19 is installed on the top of hull frame 1, the output of conveyer belt direction motor 19 is connected with a direction lead screw 20, direction lead screw 20 level sets up and is mutually perpendicular with the axis of two roller of rubbish conveyer belt 16, it is equipped with guide block 21 to twist on the direction lead screw 20, the both sides of guide block 21 articulate there is crank link mechanism 22, crank link mechanism 22 still articulates with the both ends of the bottom roller of rubbish conveyer belt 16, the both ends of the top roller of rubbish conveyer belt 16 are articulated with hull frame 1, it is rotatory to drive direction lead screw 20 through conveyer belt direction motor 19, make guide block 21 can follow direction lead screw 20 motion and drive crank link mechanism 22 and rotate, thereby make crank link mechanism 22 drive rubbish conveyer belt 16 around the top roller of rubbish conveyer belt 16 rotatory, so that the height of adjustment rubbish conveyer belt 16 bottom. In this embodiment, two sides of the guide block 21 are hinged to the crank of the crank-link mechanism 22, and two ends of the bottom roller shaft of the garbage conveyor belt 16 are hinged to the link of the crank-link mechanism 22. Through highly adjusting 16 bottoms of rubbish conveyer belt, make the utility model discloses can be applicable to the waters of different drafts, promoted the utility model discloses an adaptability.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish clearance ship which characterized in that: the garbage collection and compression device comprises a hull frame (1), wherein two hull floating supports (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the hull frame (1), a garbage conveying device, a garbage collection and compression box and a hull propelling device are arranged between the two hull floating supports (2) on the hull frame (1), and the garbage conveying device is positioned on one side, far away from the hull propelling device, of the garbage collection and compression box;
the ship body propelling device comprises two side plates (3) symmetrically arranged on a ship body frame (1), the top ends of the two side plates (3) are provided with a top plate (4) in a matched mode, a motor mounting shaft (7) and a motor guide shaft (5) penetrate through the top plate (4), the motor mounting shaft (7) and the motor guide shaft (5) are both vertically arranged, the motor mounting shaft (7) is located on one side, far away from the interior of the ship body frame (1), of the motor guide shaft (5), a brushless motor base (8) is arranged at the top end of the motor mounting shaft (7), a brushless motor (9) is arranged on the brushless motor base (8), and an output shaft of the brushless motor (9) is horizontally arranged and sleeved with a propeller (; the top end of the motor guide shaft (5) is hinged with a guide pull rod (6), the guide pull rod (6) is also hinged with the brushless motor base (8), and the motor guide shaft (5) is driven to rotate through the guide device, so that the guide pull rod (6) can drive the motor mounting shaft (7) and the brushless motor base (8) to rotate to realize the steering of the propeller (10);
the garbage collection compression box comprises a garbage collection box body (11) arranged at the lower half part of a ship body frame (1), the top end of the garbage collection box body (11) is provided with an opening, a garbage compression plate (12) is arranged above the garbage collection box body (11), the ship body frame (1) is provided with a lifting screw rod (14) and a plurality of polished rods (13), the lifting screw rod (14) and the polished rods (13) are both vertically arranged, two ends of each polished rod (13) are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the ship body frame (1), one end of each lifting screw rod (14) is connected with the ship body frame (1), the other end of each lifting screw rod (14) is connected with a garbage compression motor (15) arranged on the ship body frame (1), the polished rods (13) are respectively arranged in respective polished holes on the garbage compression plate (12), and the lifting screw rod (14) is screwed in threaded holes on the garbage compression plate, the lifting screw rod (14) is driven to rotate by the garbage compression motor (15), so that the garbage compression plate (12) can move along the lifting screw rod (14) and slide on the polished rod (13) in a matched manner, and the garbage compression plate (12) can compress the garbage in the garbage collection box body (11);
the garbage conveying device comprises a garbage conveying belt (16) which is installed by two roller shafts in a matched mode, a conveying belt driving motor (17) which is used for driving the garbage conveying belt (16) to move is arranged on a ship body frame (1), a plurality of garbage scraping plates (18) which are used for driving garbage to move to the surface of the garbage conveying belt (16) from the water surface are installed on the garbage conveying belt (16), the garbage conveying belt (16) is arranged in an inclined mode, the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt (16) is located on one side, far away from the garbage collection box body (11), of the top end of the garbage conveying belt (16), and the top end of the garbage conveying belt (16) is located above the garbage collection box body (11), so that the garbage conveyed on the garbage conveying belt (16) falls into the garbage collection box body (11;
the top end of the ship body frame (1) is provided with a conveying belt guide motor (19), the output end of the conveying belt guide motor (19) is connected with a guide screw rod (20), the guide screw rod (20) is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the axes of two roll shafts of the garbage conveying belt (16), a guide block (21) is screwed on the guide screw rod (20), two sides of the guide block (21) are hinged with crank link mechanisms (22), the crank link mechanisms (22) are also hinged with two ends of the bottom roll shaft of the garbage conveying belt (16), two ends of the top roll shaft of the garbage conveying belt (16) are hinged with the ship body frame (1), the conveying belt guide motor (19) drives the guide screw rod (20) to rotate, the guide block (21) can move along the guide screw rod (20) and drive the crank link mechanisms (22) to rotate, and therefore the crank link mechanisms (22) drive the garbage conveying belt (16) to rotate around the top ends of the roll shafts, so as to adjust the height of the bottom end of the waste conveyor belt (16).
2. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the side plates (3) are vertically arranged trapezoidal flat plates.
3. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection box body (11) is of a rectangular box body structure with an opening at the top end, and the garbage compression plate (12) is a rectangular flat plate matched with the opening at the top end of the garbage collection box body (11).
4. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the screw rod is positioned on one side of the garbage collection box body (11) close to the ship body propelling device, and the garbage compression driving motor is installed at the top end of the ship body frame (1).
5. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: two polished rods (13) are arranged on the hull frame (1), and the two polished rods (13) are respectively positioned at two sides of the garbage compression plate (12) close to the two hull floating supports (2).
6. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the conveying belt driving motor (17) is aligned with the top end roller shaft of the garbage conveying belt (16).
7. A water surface garbage disposal ship according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the guide block (21) are hinged with a crank of a crank-link mechanism (22), and the two ends of a bottom roller shaft of the garbage conveying belt (16) are hinged with a connecting rod of the crank-link mechanism (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021047704.1U CN212401495U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021047704.1U CN212401495U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212401495U true CN212401495U (en) | 2021-01-26 |
Family
ID=74408962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021047704.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212401495U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212401495U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198708A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-18 | 广州大学 | Marine waste collecting and compressing device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202021047704.1U patent/CN212401495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198708A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-18 | 广州大学 | Marine waste collecting and compressing device |
| CN115198708B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-10-20 | 广州大学 | Ocean garbage collection compression device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210126 |