CN207944444U - A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device - Google Patents
A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207944444U CN207944444U CN201820263089.4U CN201820263089U CN207944444U CN 207944444 U CN207944444 U CN 207944444U CN 201820263089 U CN201820263089 U CN 201820263089U CN 207944444 U CN207944444 U CN 207944444U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating cylinder
- rubbish
- collection device
- line shaft
- river
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Overwater rubbish collection device, including power plant module and collection module, the power plant module includes the line shaft being laterally arranged along river, the circumferentially-spaced of the line shaft is provided with power blade, the collection module include crossbearer the river water surface rotating cylinder and device inside rotating cylinder along its axial screw propulsion rod, circumferentially-spaced be provided with of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder captures blade, and the one-way cock being provided on the adjacent rotating cylinder wall surface for capturing blade inside connection rotating cylinder, line shaft connect transmission by transmission mechanism respectively with rotating cylinder and screw propulsion rod.Overwater rubbish collection device described in the utility model collects cleaning rubbish waterborne using the kinetic energy of water, effectively rubbish waterborne is cleaned out, energy conservation and environmental protection, collection efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good, high degree of automation, without manual intervention, hand labor intensity is greatly reduced, reduces the pollution in river, ensure the cleaning in river, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to river course clear up engineering device technique field more particularly to a kind of Overwater rubbish collection devices.
Background technology
River floating refuse pollution at present is extremely serious, not only affects the beauty in river, but also a part of prolonged stay
It can rot to foul in river, discharge pernicious gas, to the living environment of people, investment environment and utilization tourist resources etc.
Bring harmful effect.The mode of cleaning floating refuse usually has salvaging and disposes the mode of trash rack, and the manner of cleaning up of salvaging is logical
Often there are artificial directly salvaging, staff to row the boat, salvaged to floating refuse by stock or the stock for being provided with strainer
Clear, this mode is there are inefficiency, the problem of personal safety does not ensure；Either beaten using vessel for collecting refuse from open
Fishing, but energy consumption is big, salvaging is of high cost, the region more than floating refuse is needed frequently to salvage, deficiency in economic performance；Also
Reduce river garbage on water by the way of disposing trash rack, but with the exacerbation of environmental pollution, garbage on water quantity
Increase, garbage on water will cause trash rack to block within the extremely short time, need artificial frequent cleaning trash rack, labour strong
Degree is big, and traditional trash rack has been difficult the effective rubbish for removing the water surface.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model and the technical assignment of proposition are improved to the prior art, are provided
A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device solves rubbish cleaning difficulty waterborne in current technology, and inefficiency, labor intensity is big, cleaning
Problem of high cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device, which is characterized in that including power plant module and collection module, the power plant module
Include the line shaft being laterally arranged along river, the circumferentially-spaced of the line shaft is provided with power blade, the collection
Module include crossbearer the river water surface rotating cylinder and device inside rotating cylinder along its axial screw propulsion rod, the rotating cylinder
Circumferentially-spaced be provided with of outer wall captures blade, and is provided with inside connection rotating cylinder on the adjacent rotating cylinder wall surface for capturing blade
One-way cock, line shaft connect transmission by transmission mechanism respectively with rotating cylinder and screw propulsion rod.It is described in the utility model
Overwater rubbish collection device makes line shaft rotate using the power blade of the water jet propulsion power plant module in river, by the kinetic energy of water
It is converted into the machine power of driving Overwater rubbish collection device work, line shaft drives rotating cylinder and screw propulsion by transmission mechanism
Bar rotates respectively, and rotating cylinder is picked up rubbish waterborne by the capture blade on its outer wall when rotating, and rubbish waterborne passes through one-way cock
It enters inside rotating cylinder, and rubbish waterborne can not be again by one-way cock from rotating cylinder internal leakage, rubbish waterborne is into rotating cylinder
It is pushed by compression along one end axially towards rotating cylinder of rotating cylinder by screw propulsion rod behind inside, is finally collected from one end of rotating cylinder
Rubbish is obtained, whole process collects cleaning rubbish waterborne using the kinetic energy of water, effectively cleans out rubbish waterborne, energy saving
Environmental protection, collection efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good, high degree of automation, is not necessarily to manual intervention, greatly reduces hand labor intensity,
The pollution for reducing river, ensures the cleaning in river, high financial profit.
Preferably, the rotating cylinder with the transmission mechanism of power axis connection by driving along the reverse of power rotational axis direction
It is rotated, when flow driving line shaft rotates clockwise the flow in river from right to left, rotating cylinder then carries out counterclockwise turn
It is dynamic, it is ensured that the capture blade on rotating cylinder can effectively intercept rubbish waterborne, avoid omitting, the collection for improving rubbish waterborne is clear
Manage effect.
Preferably, the rotation direction of the screw propulsion rod and the rotation direction of rotating cylinder are on the contrary, to screw propulsion rod
It reliably efficiently will can enter the rubbish inside rotating cylinder from one-way cock and carry out extruding push along the axial direction of rotating cylinder so that water
Upper rubbish is collected into real time on the riverbank of rotating cylinder end, so that it is guaranteed that Overwater rubbish collection device can automate it is long-acting steady
Fixed work, is not necessarily to manual intervention.
Preferably, the capture blade is the shape bent to the rotation direction of rotating cylinder so that captures blade and constitutes energy
The hook-shape structure for enough picking up rubbish waterborne avoids rubbish waterborne from sliding, omit, improves and collect cleaning effect, and capture blade
On opened up leakage hole so that flow can be passed through with leakage hole, reduce the resistance that is subject to when capturing blade with drum rotation, it is ensured that
Rubbish waterborne can reliably be picked up by capturing blade.
Preferably, the one-way cock includes in the valve port and the valve being hinged on valve port edge that rotating cylinder wall surface opens up
Plate, the valve plate is located on the inside of rotating cylinder and size is more than the bore of valve port, simple in structure, reliable realization one-way conduction
Function, when the rubbish waterborne blade that is captured picks up and when with drum rotation to upside, since the effect valve plate of gravity is to rotating cylinder
Inside Unscrew, rubbish waterborne are fallen by valve port inside rotating cylinder, then rubbish waterborne edge under the action of screw propulsion rod
The axial direction for rotating cylinder is extruded and pushes out；Rotating cylinder is rotated further simultaneously, when one-way cock turns to transverse direction or bottom side, in weight
Valve port is automatically closed in force effect lower valve plate, and rubbish waterborne is avoided to be revealed again from the interior of rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the collection module is additionally provided with buoyant device at the both ends of rotating cylinder, keeps turning using buoyant device
The cylinder relative altitude constant with the river water surface so that collection module can be according to the water level height automatic controlled height in river, it is ensured that
Collection module can reliably clear up Overwater rubbish collection.
Preferably, the one end in screw propulsion rod push direction is provided with the rubbish transport mould for being connected to dustbin
Block is transported in dustbin by rubbish transport module after rubbish waterborne, which is extruded, is pushed to rotating cylinder end and is stored, convenient for collection
Middle cleaning transport.
Preferably, it includes conveyer belt that the rubbish, which transports module, and the driving wheel of conveyer belt is passed with power axis connection
It is dynamic, baffle is arranged at intervals on the conveyer belt, simple in structure, the reliable transport for realizing rubbish, baffle is web plate shape, filter
Fall the moisture in rubbish, reduces the transport live load of conveyer belt.
Preferably, water strainer is set in the dustbin, and is provided with weighing unit, rubbish after drainage is claimed
Amount, so as to count the situation of Overwater rubbish collection cleaning, obtain certain time, in certain section of river by junk traffic,
And then the specific situation obtained to Drain contamination for river channel can be analyzed.
Preferably, the line shaft is also connected with motor, slow by motor in dry season or flow velocity of river
The power of auxiliary is provided to line shaft, it is ensured that Overwater rubbish collection device remains able to reliably carry out Overwater rubbish collection cleaning
Operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model advantage is：
Overwater rubbish collection device described in the utility model collects cleaning rubbish waterborne using the kinetic energy of water, effectively
Rubbish waterborne is cleaned out, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, and collection efficiency is high, realizes catching comprehensively to the river cross-section rubbish
It catches, cleaning effect is good, high degree of automation, is not necessarily to manual intervention, greatly reduces hand labor intensity, is not in that rubbish stores
The situation that product results in blockage, does not interfere the normal pass in river, can carry out flood discharge, reduce the pollution in river, ensure the clear of river
Clean, simple in structure, compact, making, installation cost are low, easy to maintain, high financial profit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 midship sections A-A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 midship sections B-B；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 midship sections C-C；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of collection module；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of dustbin.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device disclosed in the utility model embodiment collects water automatically using the kinetic energy in river
Upper rubbish, the degree of automation is good, energy conservation and environmental protection, and collection efficiency is high, is not necessarily to manual intervention, it is strong to greatly reduce artificial labour
Degree, cleaning effect is good, effectively reduces pollution, disposal costs are low, good in economic efficiency.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of Overwater rubbish collection device includes mainly power plant module 1, collection module 2, rubbish fortune
Send module 3 and dustbin 4；
Power plant module 1 includes the line shaft 11 being laterally arranged along river, the circumferentially-spaced setting of the line shaft 11
Dynamic blade 12, the axial both ends of line shaft 11 are rack-mounted in river two on the bank, circumferential direction of the power blade 12 in line shaft 11
Upper uniform intervals are provided with several, in the present embodiment, power blade 12 be along the radial straight panel of line shaft 11, and
It is provided between adjacent power blade 12 in the circumferential direction of line shaft 11 and reinforces rib, flow stirs power blade 12 so that
Line shaft 11 generates rotation, drives the machinery of entire Overwater rubbish collection device work to move to convert the kinetic energy of flow to
Energy；
Collection module 2 includes that crossbearer pushes away inside rotating cylinder 21 along its axial spiral in the rotating cylinder 21 and device of the river water surface
Into bar 22, rotating cylinder 21 covers the entire transverse direction in river, and the axial both ends of rotating cylinder 21 are rack-mounted in river two on the bank, rotating cylinder 21 it is outer
Wall is circumferentially-spaced to be provided with several capture blades 23, and it is the shape bent to the rotation direction of rotating cylinder 21 to capture blade 23,
And it captures and has opened up leakage hole on blade 23, reduce the resistance captured when blade 23 rotates by flow, in adjacent capture leaf
On 21 wall surface of rotating cylinder of piece 23 be provided with connection rotating cylinder 21 inside one-way cock 24, rubbish waterborne can only from one-way cock 24 into
Enter to 21 inside of rotating cylinder and cannot be leaked from 21 interior of rotating cylinder, line shaft 11 is distinguished with rotating cylinder 21 and screw propulsion rod 22
It is connected and is driven by transmission mechanism；
In the present embodiment, rotating cylinder 21 is driven by the transmission mechanism being connect with line shaft 11 along 11 rotation direction of line shaft
It is reverse rotated, when the flow in river flows from right to left, and line shaft 11 is driven to rotate clockwise, rotating cylinder 21 then carries out
Rotation counterclockwise, it is ensured that the capture blade on rotating cylinder can effectively intercept rubbish waterborne, and the capture blade on rotating cylinder will
The rubbish waterborne flowed at rotating cylinder 21 stirs directly up to be picked up, and turn of the rotation direction of screw propulsion rod 22 and rotating cylinder 21
Dynamic direction is opposite, it is ensured that screw propulsion rod 22 can generate relative motion with rotating cylinder 21 so that enter the garbage energy in rotating cylinder 21
The end for pushing to rotating cylinder is effectively squeezed by screw propulsion rod 22；
One end that direction is pushed in screw propulsion rod 22 is provided with the rubbish transport module 3 for being connected to dustbin 4, rubbish fortune
It includes conveyer belt 31 to send module, and the driving wheel of conveyer belt 31 connect transmission with line shaft 11, as shown in figure 5, in this implementation
In example, driving wheel and the rotating cylinder 21 of conveyer belt 31 are coaxially disposed, and baffle 32, baffle 32 are arranged at intervals on the conveyer belt 31
In web plate shape the load of conveyer belt is reduced for filtering out the moisture in rubbish；
Setting water strainer 41 filters moisture extra in rubbish in dustbin 4, and is provided with weighing unit to weigh rubbish
The weight of rubbish, the quality for the rubbish that certain time is collected by weighing, the rubbish to judge which period is relatively more, to do
Go out corresponding processing, excessive rubbish is transported, setting information emitter can also be weighed these rubbish on dustbin 4
Data are sent to host, pass through summarizing and analyze to these data, you can obtain the junk traffic of each section, and then analyze
Go out the key position that rubbish enters river.
As shown in fig. 6, one-way cock 24 includes the valve port 241 opened up in 21 wall surface of rotating cylinder and is hinged on valve port edge
Valve plate 242, the valve plate 242 is located at the inside of rotating cylinder 21 and size is more than the bore of valve port, to which valve plate 242 can only be to turning
Cylinder inside is opened, and only when one-way cock 24 turns to upside with rotating cylinder 21, under the action of self-weight, the rotation of valve plate 242 is opened
Valve port is opened, is fallen in rotating cylinder 21 from valve port by the rubbish waterborne that capture blade 23 picks up, is then squeezed by screw propulsion rod 22
Push out, be in the state closed automatically when one-way cock 24 turns to other positions with rotating cylinder 21, avoids rubbish from interior
Leakage of the portion to outside.
Collection module 2 is additionally provided with buoyant device 5 at the both ends of rotating cylinder 21, and buoyant device 5 uses floating drum, so that turning
The cylinder relative altitude constant with the river water surface so that collection module can be according to the water level height automatic controlled height in river, it is ensured that
Capture blade on rotating cylinder 21 can effectively clear up Overwater rubbish collection.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, the axis of rotating cylinder 21 is with the collection axis of screw propulsion rod 22 using concentric
The mode of suit connects, and non-interfering can independently rotate, and line shaft 11 connect transmission with driving gear 6 by belt, drives
The outer sheath of moving gear 6 and driven gear 7 is filled with the transmission of gear band 8, engages in the outside of gear band 8 and connects with the axis of rotating cylinder 21
The rotating cylinder gear 9 connect, floating drum are connected on rotating cylinder gear 9, to drive line shaft 11 when the flow in river flows from right to left
When rotating clockwise, rotating cylinder 21 is then carried out rotation counterclockwise by driving, effectively picks up rubbish waterborne；Drive gear simultaneously
6 also connect transmission, rotation direction and the line shaft 11 of screw propulsion rod 22 with the collection axis 221 of screw propulsion rod 22 by belt
Rotation direction it is identical, that is, the rotation direction of screw propulsion rod 22 is opposite with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder 21, it is ensured that spiral pushes away
Relative motion can be generated into bar 22 and rotating cylinder 21 so that the garbage energy entered in rotating cylinder 21 is effectively squeezed by screw propulsion rod 22
Pressure pushes to the end of rotating cylinder；And line shaft 11 is also connected to motor 10 by belt, slow in dry season or flow velocity of river
In the case of from motor to line shaft provide auxiliary power.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For limitations of the present invention, the scope of protection of the utility model should be subject to claim limited range.For
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, it can also make several
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Overwater rubbish collection device, which is characterized in that including power plant module (1) and collection module (2), the power
Module (1) includes the line shaft (11) being laterally arranged along river, and the circumferentially-spaced setting of the line shaft (11) is dynamic
Blade (12), the collection module (2) include crossbearer in the rotating cylinder (21) of the river water surface and device on the internal edge of rotating cylinder (21)
Its axial screw propulsion rod (22), circumferentially-spaced be provided with of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (21) capture blade (23), and
The internal one-way cock (24) of connection rotating cylinder (21), line shaft are provided on rotating cylinder (21) wall surface of adjacent capture blade (23)
(11) transmission is connect by transmission mechanism respectively with rotating cylinder (21) and screw propulsion rod (22).
2. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating cylinder (21) by with line shaft
(11) transmission mechanism connected drives is rotated along the reverse of line shaft (11) rotation direction.
3. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the screw propulsion rod (22) turns
Dynamic direction is opposite with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder (21).
4. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capture blade (23) be to turn
The shape of the rotation direction bending of cylinder (21).
5. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one-way cock (24) is included in
Rotating cylinder (21) wall surface valve port (241) opened up and the valve plate (242) being hinged on valve port edge, the valve plate (242) are located at
On the inside of rotating cylinder (21) and size is more than the bore of valve port.
6. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection module (2) is in rotating cylinder
(21) both ends are additionally provided with buoyant device (5).
7. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that screw propulsion rod (22) push
The one end in direction is provided with the rubbish transport module (3) for being connected to dustbin.
8. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rubbish transports module (3) and wraps
Include conveyer belt (31), and the driving wheel of conveyer belt (31) connect transmission with line shaft (11), on the conveyer belt (31) between
Every being provided with baffle (32).
9. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that water strainer is arranged in the dustbin
(41), and it is provided with weighing unit.
10. Overwater rubbish collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the line shaft (11) is also connected with
Motor (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820263089.4U CN207944444U (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820263089.4U CN207944444U (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207944444U true CN207944444U (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63700224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820263089.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207944444U (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2018-02-23 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207944444U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108118672A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-05 | 西华大学 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
| CN110420944A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 漳州龙文区汇洋远软件开发有限公司 | A kind of packed food cleaning equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 CN CN201820263089.4U patent/CN207944444U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108118672A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-05 | 西华大学 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
| CN108118672B (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2023-09-22 | 西华大学 | Water garbage collection device |
| CN110420944A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 漳州龙文区汇洋远软件开发有限公司 | A kind of packed food cleaning equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181009 Termination date: 20200223 |