CN114311801A

CN114311801A - Cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN114311801A
Application number: CN202210026511.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a stepped water area garbage recovery device, and belongs to the field of water area garbage. The utility model provides a cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit, includes the ladder body, still includes: the water baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the ladder body, wherein intercepting plates are fixedly connected to the water baffle plates, and filter screens are arranged at the bottoms of the intercepting plates to filter water between the ladder body and the intercepting plates; the first reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the water baffle; the first reciprocating rod is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding mode, a scraping plate is arranged on the first sliding block and attached to the bottom of the ladder body, and a discharge groove is formed in the water baffle plate; according to the invention, the first reciprocating rod drives the scraper to move to push the garbage blocked by the filter screen, and then the garbage is discharged into the collection box through the discharge groove to be collected, so that the pollution of the garbage to water quality is reduced, the quality of the water quality is improved, the labor intensity of manual cleaning and collection is reduced, and the convenience of collection is improved.

Description

Cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water area garbage, in particular to a stepped water area garbage recycling device.

Background

The existence of floating garbage in water areas such as scenic spots, parks, urban rivers and the like not only influences the beauty of human living environment and destroys the landscape of a drainage basin, but also seriously pollutes the living environment of aquatic organisms due to the existence of the garbage, causes extinction of some species, causes the fracture of biological chains, destroys the ecological balance of the nature, causes the sharp increase of individual species and threatens the existence of other organisms.

The existing mode for cleaning the garbage generally adopts manual fishing equipment to salvage the garbage on the water surface, the labor intensity of workers is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, or the interception net is arranged on the water surface to intercept and clean the garbage on the water surface, but the interception net needs manual frequent cleaning in the whole area, the use trouble is increased, and therefore the stepped water area garbage recycling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, salvage equipment is used manually to salvage garbage on a water surface, the labor intensity of workers is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, or an interception net is arranged on the water surface to intercept and clean the garbage on the water surface, but the interception net needs to be cleaned all over time manually, and the use trouble is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit, includes the ladder body, still includes: the water baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the ladder body, wherein intercepting plates are fixedly connected to the water baffle plates, and filter screens are arranged at the bottoms of the intercepting plates to filter water between the ladder body and the intercepting plates; the first reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the water baffle; the first reciprocating rod is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding mode, two ends of the first sliding block are attached to the ladder body and the intercepting plate respectively, the first sliding block is provided with a scraping plate, the scraping plate is attached to the bottom of the ladder body, and the water baffle is provided with a discharge groove.

In order to prevent rubbish from blockking up between breakwater and ladder body, preferably, fixedly connected with motor on the breakwater, motor output fixedly connected with dwang, be provided with the kickoff pole on the dwang, the dwang passes through the drive belt and rotates with first reciprocating lever and link to each other.

In order to prevent water from flowing out of the discharge chute, preferably, fixedly connected is to the swash plate of discharge chute department slope on the ladder body, sliding connection has first slide bar on the first slider, scraper blade fixed connection is on first slide bar, first spring has been cup jointed on the first slide bar, the both ends of first spring offset with first slider and scraper blade respectively.

In order to collect garbage conveniently, preferably, the side wall of the ladder body is fixedly connected with a collection box, a second reciprocating rod is connected in the collection box in a rotating mode, a second sliding block is connected to the second reciprocating rod in a sliding mode, two ends of the second sliding block are attached to the inner wall of the collection box, a pressing plate is arranged on the second sliding block, and the second reciprocating rod is connected with the first reciprocating rod in a rotating mode through a bevel gear set.

In order to compress the garbage conveniently, preferably, a second sliding rod is connected to the second sliding block in a sliding mode, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod, the pressing plate is connected to the limiting block in a rotating mode, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, and two ends of the second spring are abutted to the second sliding block and the limiting block respectively.

In order to collect the residual sewage in the garbage conveniently, preferably, the collection box is fixedly connected with a collection box, the collection box is communicated with the collection box, and the water inlet plate is provided with a water drainage groove.

In order to discharge compressed garbage conveniently, preferably, fixedly connected with drive case on the collecting box, sliding connection has the push pedal in the drive case, fixedly connected with push rod on the push pedal, fixedly connected with row flitch on the push rod, the third spring has been cup jointed on the push rod, the both ends of third spring offset with push pedal and drive incasement wall respectively, row flitch sliding connection is in the collecting box, the first stay cord of fixedly connected with in the push pedal, first stay cord passes drive case and collecting box fixed connection on the second slider, the row cinder notch has been seted up on the collecting box.

In order to facilitate the discharge of garbage, preferably, the slag discharge port is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a coil spring, and two ends of the coil spring are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the slag discharge port.

In order to conveniently limit the discharge plate, preferably, the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a second pull rope, and the second pull rope penetrates through the driving box and is fixedly connected to the push plate.

In order to prevent the water from flowing too much to wash the garbage down, it is preferable that the height of the intercepting plate is higher than that of the step body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a stepped water area garbage recovery device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit drives the scraper blade through first reciprocating lever and removes the rubbish that blocks the filter screen and promote, then discharges through the row of silo and collect in the collection box, reduces the pollution of rubbish to quality of water, improves the quality of water, reduces the intensity of labour that artifical clearance was collected, improves the convenience of collecting.

2. This cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit drives the clamp plate through the second pole that reciprocates and extrudees the rubbish in the collecting box, reduces the moisture in the rubbish, improves the collecting box to the quantity of refuse collection.

3. This cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit discharges through row's flitch rubbish after the extrusion through row's cinder notch, collects rubbish through the staff, improves the convenience of retrieving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stepped water area garbage recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a step-type water area garbage recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a stepped water area garbage recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collecting box of the stepped water area garbage recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 4 of a stepped water area garbage collection apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first slide block and a scraper of the stepped water area garbage recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of the stepped water area garbage collection apparatus according to the present invention,

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a stepped water area garbage recycling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a step body; 2. a water baffle; 201. a discharge chute; 3. a interception plate; 301. a filter screen; 4. a first reciprocating lever; 401. a first slider; 5. a squeegee; 501. a first slide bar; 502. a first spring; 6. a collection box; 601. a drain hole; 602. a slag discharge port; 7. a second reciprocating lever; 8. a second slider; 9. pressing a plate; 10. a bevel gear set; 11. a sloping plate; 12. a motor; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a material poking rod; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a second slide bar; 17. a second spring; 18. a limiting block; 19. a drive box; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a push rod; 211. a third spring; 22. a discharge plate; 23. a first pull cord; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a discharge plate; 26. a coil spring; 27. a second pull cord; 28. a collection box; 281. a third slide bar; 282. a water intake plate; 2821. a water discharge tank; 283. a piston plate; 2831. connecting grooves; 284. a fourth spring; 285. a drain pipe; 286. a spray head; 29. a slag discharge pipe; 291. a slag discharge groove; 30. a drive motor; 31. a transmission rod; 32. a helical blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, a ladder-type water area garbage recycling device includes a ladder body 1, and further includes: the water baffles 2 are arranged on two sides of the ladder body 1, wherein the water baffles 2 are fixedly connected with intercepting plates 3 for intercepting water left from the ladder body 1, the height of each intercepting plate 3 is higher than that of the ladder body 1, so that overlarge water flow is prevented, garbage is directly flushed from the intercepting plates 3, and the bottom of each intercepting plate 3 is provided with a filter screen 301 for filtering the water between the ladder body 1 and the intercepting plates 3; the first reciprocating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the water baffle 2; wherein, sliding connection has first slider 401 on first reciprocating lever 4, and the both ends of first slider 401 paste mutually with ladder body 1 and interception board 3 respectively, are provided with scraper blade 5 on the first slider 401, and scraper blade 5 pastes with 1 bottom of ladder body, and first reciprocating lever 4 drives scraper blade 5 on the first slider 401 and removes to reciprocate to both sides promotion to the rubbish of filter screen 301 interception, has seted up on breakwater 2 and has arranged material groove 201 and discharge the rubbish that scraper blade 5 promoted, improves the convenience of rubbish clearance.

Fixedly connected with motor 12 on breakwater 2, motor 12 output end fixedly connected with dwang 13, be provided with stirring pole 14 on dwang 13, stirring pole 14 is located between ladder body 1 and interception board 3, dwang 13 rotates with first reciprocating lever 4 through drive belt 15 and links to each other, starter motor 12, motor 12 drives dwang 13 and rotates, stirring pole 14 on the dwang 13 promotes the rubbish of leaving from ladder body 1, prevent that rubbish from piling up the jam in interception board 3 top, carry out the breakage to great rubbish such as branch simultaneously and break, conveniently clear up.

Referring to fig. 1, an inclined plate 11 inclined towards a discharge groove 201 is fixedly connected to a step body 1, a first slide bar 501 is slidably connected to a first slide block 401, a scraper 5 is fixedly connected to the first slide bar 501, a first spring 502 is sleeved on the first slide bar 501, two ends of the first spring 502 respectively abut against the first slide block 401 and the scraper 5, the inclined plate 11 inclined upwards towards the discharge groove 201 from the middle of the step body 1 is arranged on the step body 1, the scraper 5 is driven by the first slide block 401 to push garbage to move towards the discharge groove 201 along with the inclined plate 11, water in the garbage flows towards the middle through the inclined plate 11 at an inclined angle towards the middle, the garbage and the water are prevented from being pushed out together, and meanwhile, the scraper 5 is always kept to be attached to the inclined plate 11 through the cooperation of the first spring 502 and the first slide bar 501.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, a collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ladder body 1, a second reciprocating rod 7 is connected to the collecting box 6 in a rotating mode, a second slider 8 is connected to the second reciprocating rod 7 in a sliding mode, two ends of the second slider 8 are attached to the inner wall of the collecting box 6, a pressing plate 9 is arranged on the second slider 8, the second reciprocating rod 7 is connected with the first reciprocating rod 4 in a rotating mode through a bevel gear set 10, the scraping plate 5 pushes garbage to fall into the collecting boxes 6 on two sides of the ladder body 1 from a discharging groove 201 to be collected, meanwhile, the first reciprocating rod 4 drives the second reciprocating rod 7 to rotate through the bevel gear set 10, the second slider 8 on the second reciprocating rod 7 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downwards to extrude the garbage in the collecting box 6, occupied space of the garbage in the collecting box 6 is reduced, and the amount of the garbage collection is increased.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, a second slide bar 16 is slidably connected to a second slide block 8, a limit block 18 is fixedly connected to the second slide bar 16, a pressing plate 9 is rotatably connected to the limit block 18, a second spring 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second slide bar 16, two ends of the second spring 17 respectively abut against the second slide block 8 and the limit block 18, a drain hole 601 is arranged at the bottom of the collection box 6, a collection box 28 is fixedly connected to the collection box 6, the collection box 28 is communicated with the collection box 6, a drain groove 2821 is arranged on the water inlet plate 282, the pressing plate 9 rotates on the limit block 18 and keeps a downward inclined state, garbage falls into the bottom of the collection box 6 through a space between the pressing plate 9 and the inner wall of the collection box 6, then the second slide block 8 drives the pressing plate 9 on the limit block 18 to move downward through the second slide bar 16 to abut against the garbage, the pressing plate 9 presses the garbage, the clamp plate 9 upwards rotates to abut against the limiting block 18 to be parallel to and attached to the collection box 6 to comprehensively extrude the garbage, meanwhile, through the cooperation of the second slide bar 16 and the second spring 17, the clamp plate 9 can always keep the extrusion on the garbage no matter how much the garbage falls into the collection box 6, and water in the garbage enters the collection box 28 through the water drainage groove 2821 on the water inlet plate 282 to be collected.

Furthermore, when the pressing plate 9 extrudes the garbage, the garbage pushes the water inlet plate 282 to move downwards, the water inlet plate 282 drives the piston plate 283 to move downwards through the third sliding rod 281 to extrude the sewage in the collection box 28, the sewage enters the spray head 286 through the drain pipe 285 to be sprayed out, the spray head 286 has a plurality of groups, and a check valve is arranged on the connecting groove 2831.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a driving box 19 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 6, a push plate 20 is slidably connected to the driving box 19, a push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, a discharging plate 22 is fixedly connected to the push rod 21, a third spring 211 is sleeved on the push rod 21, two ends of the third spring 211 respectively abut against the inner walls of the push plate 20 and the driving box 19, the discharging plate 22 is slidably connected to the collecting box 6, a first pull rope 23 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, the first pull rope 23 penetrates through the driving box 19 and the collecting box 6 and is fixedly connected to a second slider 8, a slag discharge port 602 is formed in the collecting box 6, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the slag discharge port 602, a discharging plate 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, a coil spring 26 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 24, two ends of the coil spring 26 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 24 and the slag discharge port 602, a second pull rope 27 is fixedly connected to the discharging plate 25, the second pull rope 27 penetrates through the driving box 19 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, second slider 8 drives clamp plate 9 and extrudees the back to rubbish, upward movement under the drive through second reciprocating lever 7, and simultaneously, second slider 8 slides in drive case 19 through first stay cord 23 pulling push pedal 20, push pedal 20 promotes the waste after the extrusion through push rod 21 and promotes discharge plate 22 and discharge from arranging cinder notch 602 and retrieve, be provided with ejection of compact board 25 on arranging cinder notch 602, ejection of compact board 25 is connected with push pedal 20 through second stay cord 27, make ejection of compact board 25 remain with arranging cinder notch 602 all the time and carry out the closed state, make things convenient for clamp plate 9 to extrude rubbish, when ejection of compact board 22 promoted rubbish, push pedal 20 is not carrying out taut state to second stay cord 27, the contractile force through the last wind spring 26 of pivot 24 drives ejection of compact board 25 and rotates to the outside, make things convenient for rubbish to discharge.

Referring to fig. 8, compare with embodiment 1, further, the fixedly connected with row cinder pipe 29 outside row cinder groove 201, row cinder groove 291 has been seted up on row cinder pipe 29, row cinder groove 291 is located the collecting box 6 top, outer wall fixedly connected with driving motor 30 on row cinder pipe 29, driving motor 30 output end fixedly connected with transfer line 31, fixedly connected with helical blade 32 on the transfer line 31, drive helical blade 32 on the transfer line 31 through driving motor 30 and rotate, carry the rubbish of being pushed to row cinder groove 201 department by scraper blade 5 in row cinder groove 201, fall into in collecting box 6 through row cinder groove 291, prevent rubbish and locate to block up at row cinder groove 201, improve the smoothness of row material, it is not on same straight line between transfer line 31 and second reciprocating lever 7.

In the invention, when a user uses the garbage collector, the first reciprocating rod 4 drives the scraper 5 to move to push the garbage blocked by the filter screen 301, and then the garbage is discharged into the collecting box 6 through the discharging groove 201 to be collected, so that the pollution of the garbage to water quality is reduced, the quality of the water quality is improved, the labor intensity of manual cleaning and collection is reduced, the collection convenience is improved, meanwhile, the second reciprocating rod 7 drives the pressing plate 9 to extrude the garbage in the collecting box 6, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, the quantity of the garbage collected by the collecting box 6 is improved, the extruded garbage is discharged through the discharging plate 22 through the slag discharging port 602, the garbage is collected by workers, and the recovery convenience is improved.

The utility model discloses in, first reciprocating lever 4 and second reciprocating lever 7 are reciprocal lead screw.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cascaded waters rubbish recovery unit, includes ladder body (1), its characterized in that still includes:

water baffles (2) arranged at two sides of the ladder body (1),

the water baffle (2) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (3), and a filter screen (301) is arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate (3) to filter water between the ladder body (1) and the blocking plate (3);

the first reciprocating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the water baffle (2);

wherein, sliding connection has first slider (401) on first reciprocating lever (4), the both ends of first slider (401) paste mutually with ladder body (1) and interception board (3) respectively, be provided with scraper blade (5) on first slider (401), scraper blade (5) paste with ladder body (1) bottom, row material groove (201) have been seted up on breakwater (2).

2. The stepped water area garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the water baffle (2), a rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (12), a material stirring rod (14) is arranged on the rotating rod (13), and the rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with the first reciprocating rod (4) through a transmission belt (15).

3. The stepped water area garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (11) inclined to the discharging groove (201) is fixedly connected to the stepped body (1), a first slide bar (501) is slidably connected to the first slide block (401), the scraper (5) is fixedly connected to the first slide bar (501), a first spring (502) is sleeved on the first slide bar (501), and two ends of the first spring (502) respectively abut against the first slide block (401) and the scraper (5).

4. The stepped water area garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (6) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the stepped body (1), a second reciprocating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the collecting box (6), a second sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the second reciprocating rod (7), two ends of the second sliding block (8) are attached to an inner wall of the collecting box (6), a pressing plate (9) is arranged on the second sliding block (8), and the second reciprocating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating rod (4) through a bevel gear set (10).

5. The stepped water area garbage recycling device according to claim 4, wherein a second sliding rod (16) is slidably connected to the second sliding block (8), a limiting block (18) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (16), the pressing plate (9) is rotatably connected to the limiting block (18), a second spring (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod (16), and two ends of the second spring (17) are respectively abutted to the second sliding block (8) and the limiting block (18).

6. The stepped water area garbage recycling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a collecting box (28) is fixedly connected to said collecting box (6), said collecting box (28) is communicated with said collecting box (6), said collecting box (8) is provided with a water inlet plate (282), and said water inlet plate (282) is provided with a drainage channel (2821).

7. The stepped water area garbage collection device of claim 4, the collecting box (6) is fixedly connected with a driving box (19), the driving box (19) is connected with a push plate (20) in a sliding way, a push rod (21) is fixedly connected on the push plate (20), a material discharging plate (22) is fixedly connected on the push rod (21), a third spring (211) is sleeved on the push rod (21), two ends of the third spring (211) are respectively propped against the inner walls of the push plate (20) and the driving box (19), the discharging plate (22) is connected in the collecting box (6) in a sliding way, the push plate (20) is fixedly connected with a first pull rope (23), the first pull rope (23) penetrates through the driving box (19) and the collecting box (6) to be fixedly connected onto the second sliding block (8), and the collecting box (6) is provided with a slag discharge port (602).

8. The stepped water area garbage recycling device according to claim 7, wherein a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the slag discharge port (602), a discharge plate (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24), a coil spring (26) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (24), and two ends of the coil spring (26) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (24) and the slag discharge port (602).

9. The stepped water area garbage collection device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a second pulling rope (27) is fixedly connected to the discharging plate (25), and the second pulling rope (27) passes through the driving box (19) and is fixedly connected to the pushing plate (20).

10. Stepped water area refuse retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the interception plate (3) is higher than the height of the stepped body (1).