CN218617105U

CN218617105U - Water surface floater collecting and classifying mechanism suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships

Info

Publication number: CN218617105U
Application number: CN202223060313.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王飞鸿; 聂时君; 吴昊; 肖焱
Original assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanism for collecting and classifying floaters on the water surface of a water area suitable for a small and medium-sized salvage ship, which belongs to the technical field of floaters collecting devices and comprises a main body; the floater collecting mechanism is used for conveying floaters on the water surface of a water area to the main body; a temporary storage plate; two collecting barrels; a blanking port; a collection barrel; two rotating shafts; a deflector rod. Rotation through the conveyer belt, and then carry the main part by the float of comb harrow on with the surface of water on, realize the collection to the float, the rotation of rethread pivot, make the driving lever rotate, and then avoid in the great float of volume gets into the second collecting vessel, and other moderate floats of volume get into in the first collecting vessel, and then realize carrying out preliminary classification to the rubbish in the float, reduce artifical categorised work load at the back, in addition through the removal that sets up the scraping wings, push into the blanking mouth with rubbish, carry out waste classification with supplying the driving lever, the improvement is to waste classification's efficiency.

Description

Water surface floater collecting and classifying mechanism suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a floater collection device technical field specifically is a classification mechanism is collected to waters surface of water floater suitable for middle-size and small-size salvage ship.

Background

When salvaging the floater on the water surface, generally adopt salvage ship to collect and salvage, install collection device at the bow of salvage ship, come to collect the floater on the water surface through collection device, current collection device can only reach the collection effect to the floater and can't classify to the floater, lead to the later stage workman to carry out classification to the floater of collecting like this, cause the increase of inconvenience and the human cost of certain degree, consequently need one kind be fit for salvage ship and can carry out preliminary classification's collection device to the floater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a waters surface of water floater collection classification mechanism suitable for middle-size and small-size salvage ship, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a: the utility model provides a waters surface of water floater collects sorting mechanism suitable for middle-size and small-size salvage ship, includes:

the top of the main body is open and is arranged at the bow of the salvage ship;

the floater collecting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the main body in the moving direction and is used for conveying floaters on the water surface of a water area to the main body;

the temporary storage plate is horizontally and fixedly connected in the main body;

the two collecting barrels are arranged on the main body and are positioned below the temporary storage plate, two blanking ports corresponding to the two collecting barrels are formed in the temporary storage plate, and the two collecting barrels are sequentially defined as a first collecting barrel and a second collecting barrel along the direction far away from the floater collecting mechanism;

the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the main body and located above the opening of the first collecting barrel, a plurality of shifting rods are arranged on the two rotating shafts along the length direction of the rotating shafts, and the shifting rods on the rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode.

In the above-mentioned waters surface floater collection classification mechanism who is applicable to middle-size and small-size salvage ship, the floater collection mechanism includes:

a mounting bracket inclinedly mounted to the main body;

the conveying belt is rotationally connected with the mounting rack and is driven to rotate by the stepping motor;

and the comb rakes are fixedly connected to the conveying belt in a group.

In the above-mentioned waters surface of a waters floater collection classification mechanism who is applicable to middle-size and small-size salvage ship, the floater collection mechanism still includes:

the temporary storage bin is fixedly connected to the main body and is positioned below the discharge end of the conveying belt;

the inclined plate is obliquely and fixedly connected in the temporary storage bin, the upper end of the inclined plate faces the conveying belt, and the lower end of the inclined plate corresponds to the first collecting barrel.

In the water surface floating object collecting and classifying mechanism suitable for the small and medium-sized salvage ships, the main body is further provided with the material pushing plate, and the material pushing plate is in sliding contact with the top surface of the temporary storage plate and is driven by the pushing mechanism to move horizontally.

In the water surface floater collecting and classifying mechanism suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships, the pushing mechanism comprises:

the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the main body and is driven by the servo motor to rotate;

the two nut blocks are respectively sleeved on the two thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner;

and the shearing fork is arranged on the two nut blocks and the material pushing plate, and when the two nut blocks are relatively close to each other, the shearing fork can drive the material pushing plate to move towards the direction far away from the bidirectional screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: rotation through the conveyer belt, and then carry the main part by the float of comb harrow on with the surface of water on, realize the collection to the float, the rotation of rethread pivot, make the driving lever rotate, and then avoid in the great float of volume gets into the second collecting vessel, and other moderate floats of volume get into in the first collecting vessel, and then realize carrying out preliminary classification to the rubbish in the float, reduce artifical categorised work load at the back, in addition through the removal that sets up the scraping wings, push into the blanking mouth with rubbish, carry out waste classification with supplying the driving lever, the improvement is to waste classification's efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a mechanism for collecting and classifying floaters on water surface of a water area suitable for a small and medium-sized salvage ship;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the mechanism for collecting and classifying the floaters on the water surface of the water area suitable for the small and medium-sized salvage ships;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a water area surface of water floater collection and classification mechanism's overlooking schematic structure view suitable for middle-size and small-size salvage ship.

In the figure: 1-main body, 2-servo motor, 3-mounting frame, 4-comb harrow, 5-conveying belt, 6-stepping motor, 7-inclined plate, 8-temporary storage bin, 9-material pushing plate, 10-temporary storage plate, 11-second collecting barrel, 12-deflector rod, 13-first collecting barrel and 14-bidirectional screw rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a water surface floating object collecting and classifying mechanism suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships comprises a main body 1 formed by welding a plurality of plate bodies, the top of the main body 1 is open, the main body 1 is installed at the bow of the small and medium-sized salvage ship, a temporary storage plate 10 is horizontally welded in the main body 1, two collecting barrels are further welded or fixedly installed in the main body 1, the two collecting barrels are sequentially defined as a first collecting barrel 13 and a second collecting barrel 11 along the direction far away from the floating object collecting mechanism, two material dropping ports are formed in the temporary storage plate 10 and are respectively located above the opening parts of the first collecting barrel 13 and the second collecting barrel 11, in addition, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the main body 1 through a mounting bearing seat, a plurality of shifting rods 12 are welded on the two rotating shafts, the shifting rods 12 are welded on the rotating shafts in groups, the shifting rods 12 are located above the opening parts of the first collecting barrel 13, in addition, the rotating shafts and the shifting rods are located below the temporary storage plate 10, the rotating shafts can be driven to rotate by an external motor, and thus garbage cans or garbage collection barrels such as can enter the first material dropping ports or garbage collection barrels 13;

since the floating objects need to be collected when the salvage ship moves, in the embodiment, the front end of the main body 1 in the moving direction is obliquely welded or screwed with one mounting frame 3, the mounting frame 3 is provided with a conveyer belt 5, the conveyer belt 5 is driven to rotate by a stepping motor 6 arranged on the mounting frame 3, in addition, a plurality of comb harrows 4 are screwed or adhered on the outer side surface of the conveyer belt 5, a plurality of comb harrows 4 are arranged in a group, when the stepping motor drives the conveyer belt to operate, the comb harrows can salvage the floating objects on the water surface, in addition, the lower end of the conveyer belt 5 can be submerged under the water surface to reliably salvage the floating objects, and thus, the comb harrows 4 can salvage the floating objects through the floating movement of the salvage ship;

after the conveying belt 5 salvages the floating objects, the floating objects fall onto the temporary storage plate 10 of the main body 1 from the discharge end of the conveying belt 5, in order to facilitate collection, in the embodiment, an inclined plate 7 is welded on the main body 1, the upper end of the inclined plate 7 faces the conveying belt 5, the lower end of the inclined plate 7 corresponds to the opening part of the first collecting barrel 13, surrounding plates are welded around the inclined plate 7, a temporary storage bin 8 is formed between the surrounding plates in a surrounding mode, and the temporary storage bin 8 can guide the floating object garbage conveyed to the main body 1 by the conveying belt, so that the garbage floating objects are prevented from being leaked to other places;

since the salvaged garbage may fall down after falling onto the temporary storage plate 10 and cannot accurately enter the first collection tank 13 or the second collection tank 11, in this embodiment, a bidirectional screw 14 is rotationally connected to the main body 1 through a mounting bearing seat, the bidirectional screw 14 is driven to rotate by a servo motor 2 mounted on the main body 1, a nut block is respectively screwed onto two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw 14, the two nut blocks jointly mount a scissor, one end of the scissor, which is far away from the nut block, is hinged with a material pushing plate 9, the bottom of the material pushing plate 9 is in sliding contact with the top surface of the temporary storage plate 10, when the servo motor 2 is energized to rotate, the bidirectional screw 14 is driven to rotate, so that the two nut blocks are driven to relatively approach each other, the scissor extends to drive the material pushing plate 9 to move in a direction far away from the bidirectional screw, so that the material pushing plate 9 pushes garbage scattered on the temporary storage plate, and the material pushing plate 9 moves, so that the garbage floaters are pushed into the upper portion of the opening of the first collection tank 13, and then the floating objects such as pop cans are pushed into the upper portion of the second collection tank, and the floating objects in the garbage collection tank are classified into the first collection tank, and the floating objects with a small volume of the first collection tank.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waters surface of water floater collects sorting mechanism suitable for middle-size and small-size salvage ship which characterized in that includes:

a main body (1) which is open at the top and is mounted on the bow of a salvage ship;

the floater collecting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the main body (1) in the moving direction and is used for conveying floaters on the water surface of a water area to the main body (1);

the temporary storage plate (10) is horizontally and fixedly connected into the main body (1);

the two collecting barrels are arranged on the main body (1) and located below the temporary storage plate (10), two blanking ports corresponding to the two collecting barrels are formed in the temporary storage plate (10), and the two collecting barrels are sequentially defined as a first collecting barrel (13) and a second collecting barrel (11) along the direction far away from the floating object collecting mechanism;

the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the main body (1) and located above the opening of the first collecting barrel (13), a plurality of driving levers (12) are arranged on the two rotating shafts along the length direction of the rotating shafts, and the driving levers (12) on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode.

2. The mechanism for collecting and classifying the floaters on the water surface of the water area suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floaters collecting mechanism comprises:

a mounting bracket (3) mounted to the main body (1) in an inclined manner;

the conveying belt (5) is rotationally connected with the mounting rack (3) and is driven to rotate by the stepping motor (6);

a plurality of comb rakes (4) which are fixedly connected to the conveyer belt (5) in a group.

3. The mechanism for collecting and classifying floaters on water surface of water area suitable for small and medium-sized salvage ships as claimed in claim 2, wherein the floaters collecting mechanism further comprises:

the temporary storage bin (8) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) and is positioned below the discharge end of the conveyor belt (5);

the inclined plate (7) is obliquely and fixedly connected into the temporary storage bin (8), the upper end of the inclined plate faces the conveying belt (5), and the lower end of the inclined plate (7) corresponds to the first collecting barrel (13).

4. The mechanism for collecting and classifying the floating objects on the water surface of the water area suitable for the small and medium-sized salvage ships as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material pushing plate (9) is further arranged on the main body (1), the material pushing plate (9) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the temporary storage plate (10), and the material pushing plate is driven by a pushing mechanism to move horizontally.

5. The mechanism for collecting and classifying the floating objects on the water surface of the water area suitable for the small and medium-sized salvage ships as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:

the bidirectional screw rod (14) is rotationally connected to the main body (1) and is driven to rotate by the servo motor (2);

the two nut blocks are respectively sleeved on the two thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod (14) in a threaded manner;

and the shearing fork is arranged on the two nut blocks and the material pushing plate (9), and when the two nut blocks are relatively close to each other, the shearing fork can drive the material pushing plate (9) to move towards the direction far away from the bidirectional screw rod (14).