CN216911481U

CN216911481U - A multi-functional integrative discharging material silo for kitchen garbage handles

Info

Publication number: CN216911481U
Application number: CN202220169665.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓸茹茗; 马新合; 蓸健仪
Original assignee: Yinchuan Baolvte Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yinchuan Baolvte Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises: the top end and the bottom end of the garbage treatment box are respectively provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet; the slag bin is fixed on one side of the garbage treatment box, and the top end of the slag bin is provided with a slag pouring inlet; the slag dumping and screening mechanism is fixed at the garbage inlet and is used for dumping slag to the slag dumping inlet; the two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism are respectively connected with the two sides of the slag material dumping and screening mechanism in a sliding manner; the slurry draining spiral conveying mechanism is fixed at the garbage outlet, and a slurry outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the slurry draining spiral conveying mechanism. The discharging bin is high in automation degree, does not need manual sorting, is multipurpose, saves energy consumption and reduces the occupied area of equipment.

Description

A multi-functional integrative discharging material silo for kitchen garbage handles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment devices, in particular to a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment.

Background

China has developed catering industry and is a world-known large food country. And along with economic growth, people's living standard improves, and the consumption in the aspect of food and beverage increases day by day, and what comes with is a large amount of kitchen garbage, if kitchen garbage can not in time be handled, not only can cause very big pressure to the environment, also can make harmful substance flow into ecosystem moreover, destroys ecosystem's stability.

Due to the diversity and complexity of the components of the kitchen waste, in the pretreatment process, the kitchen waste after being measured and weighed can enter the subsequent pulping process after the material is roughly selected, so that the normal operation of a pulping machine is ensured, and the pulp with qualified quality is produced. At present, manual sorting is adopted in the processing link, the working efficiency is low, the operating environment is poor, and the environmental protection requirement is not met.

Therefore, how to provide a multi-functional integrative discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment, which has high automation degree, does not need manual sorting, has multiple functions and can reduce the occupied area of equipment, is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the utility model provides the multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment, which has the advantages of high automation degree, no need of manual sorting, multiple purposes and capability of reducing the occupied area of equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional integrative discharge bin for kitchen garbage handles, includes:

the garbage treatment box is characterized in that the top end and the bottom end of the garbage treatment box are respectively provided with a garbage inlet and a garbage outlet;

the slag bin is fixed on one side of the garbage treatment box, and the top end of the slag bin is provided with a slag pouring inlet;

the slag dumping screen mechanism is fixed at the garbage inlet and is used for dumping slag to the slag dumping inlet;

the two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism are respectively connected with the two sides of the slag material dumping screen mechanism in a sliding manner;

and the slurry draining spiral conveying mechanism is fixed at the garbage outlet, and a slurry outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the slurry draining spiral conveying mechanism.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment is disclosed, waste materials are poured onto the slag dumping screen mechanism, the bag breaking roller moving mechanism moves in a translation mode to break bagged waste in the waste, the waste in the bag is scattered out, the waste larger than the diameter of the sieve holes is dumped through the slag dumping screen mechanism and dumped into the slag bin through the slag dumping inlet to be collected, the waste smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes falls into the draining spiral slurry conveying mechanism, water in the waste flows into an external water collecting tank through the slurry outlet, material conveying weight can be reduced, transferring efficiency is improved, and the waste slurry is conveyed by the draining spiral slurry conveying mechanism and discharged to a pulping machine through the slurry outlet. The discharging bin is high in automation degree, does not need manual sorting, is multipurpose, saves energy consumption and reduces the occupied area of equipment.

Further, the sieve mechanism is emptyd to slag charge includes:

the bottom end of the frame is fixedly connected with the garbage inlet, and two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism are respectively in sliding connection with two opposite sides of the frame;

the slag dumping component is arranged on the inner side of the frame, two sides of the slag dumping component are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the frame in a sliding manner, and the slag dumping component is positioned below the bag breaking roller moving mechanism;

the pushing part is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame, and the telescopic end of the pushing part is hinged to one side of the slag dumping component.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, promotion portion promotes the slag charge and emptys the subassembly, makes the slag charge emptys the certain angle of subassembly slope, can empty the rubbish on it to the slag charge storehouse.

Further, rectangular shape direction slide opening has all been seted up on the double-phase offside side of frame, the double-phase outside of frame is equipped with rectangular shape slide rail set spare respectively, rectangular shape slide rail set spare bottom mounting is in the top of refuse treatment case, broken bag roller moving mechanism includes:

the two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller respectively penetrate through the two strip-shaped guide sliding holes and are arranged, and a plurality of bag breaking sharp teeth are uniformly distributed and fixed on the transverse bag breaking roller;

and the two moving driving parts are respectively in sliding connection with the two strip-shaped sliding rail assemblies, and the driving ends of the two moving driving parts are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller.

The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, the removal drive division removes to drive horizontal broken bag roller translation and rotation, and then utilize broken bag sharp tooth to puncture the rubbish in bags.

Further, two rectangular shape slide rail set spare all includes:

the I-steel is positioned outside the frame-shaped frame, and the bottom end of the I-steel is fixedly connected with the top end of the garbage disposal box;

the triangular guide rail is fixed on the inner side wall of one side of the lower edge wing of the I-shaped steel;

both of the movement driving portions include:

the bag breaking device comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein an opening of the U-shaped frame is arranged downwards, an I-shaped steel is arranged at the opening side of the U-shaped frame, a first pin shaft is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the U-shaped frame, a V-shaped guide wheel is arranged on the first pin shaft, the V-shaped guide wheel is matched with the triangular guide rail in shape and is in rolling contact with the triangular guide rail, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame at intervals up and down, a driven gear and a driving gear are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with the driven gear, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a transverse bag breaking roller through a coupler;

the driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame, and the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft;

the bottom end of the driving rack is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper edge wing of the I-shaped steel, the driving rack is arranged along the length direction of the I-shaped steel, and the driving rack is in meshed transmission connection with the driving gear.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that, driving motor drives the rotation of second pivot, and then the epaxial driving gear of second rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, drive horizontal broken bag roller and rotate, and the driving gear meshes with the drive rack, and then realized the removal of U-shaped frame along drive rack length direction, thereby realized the removal of horizontal broken bag roller, V type leading wheel and triangle-shaped guide rail shape rolling contact can lead the removal of horizontal broken bag roller, guarantee the straightness nature of horizontal broken bag roller lateral shifting. Therefore, the transverse bag breaking roller rotates at a constant speed while moving transversely, and the bag breaking function is completed.

Furthermore, rectangular guide rails are fixed on the inner sides of the upper edge wing on one side of the I-beam and the upper edge wing and the lower edge wing on the other side of the I-beam, second pin shafts are respectively fixed on the two sides of the U-shaped frame corresponding to the positions of the rectangular guide rails, supporting rollers are arranged on the second pin shafts, and the supporting rollers are in rolling contact with the rectangular guide rails.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, stability when improving horizontal broken bag roller and removing.

Further, be fixed with the direction channel-section steel on the double-phase inside wall of frame respectively, the subassembly is emptyd to the slag charge includes:

the dumping sieve is arranged in the frame-shaped frame, two opposite side walls of the dumping sieve are respectively provided with a first roller, and the first rollers are in rolling contact with the guide channel steel;

the push plate is arranged in the frame, second rollers are arranged on two sides of the push plate respectively and are in rolling contact with the guide channel steel, and hinge seats are arranged on two sides of the push plate respectively;

the number of the push rods is two, one end of each push rod is hinged to the corresponding hinge seat, and the other end of each push rod is hinged to the middle of the two sides of the dumping sieve;

the pushing portion includes:

the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the frame-shaped frame;

the pushing cylinder is hinged to the fixing frame, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through one side of the frame and is hinged to the middle of the push plate, and the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder is located below the transverse bag breaking roller.

Further, two the direction channel-section steel all includes:

the straight channel steel is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the frame, and the second roller wheel is in rolling contact with the straight channel steel;

the arc channel steel, arc channel steel one end with straight channel steel one end links up and is connected, the downward buckling of arc channel steel other end extends to the slag charge pours into the mouth, first running roller with arc channel steel rolling contact.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, after broken bag is accomplished, promotes the jar action, drives the push pedal and moves along, and at this moment, the second running roller on the layer board rolls in straight channel-section steel, when first running roller enters into the arc channel-section steel in, emptys the sieve and begins tilt up, when emptys the first running roller of sieve and reaches the minimum of arc channel-section steel, emptys the sieve and reaches and set for the inclination, and debris landing on the sifter is to the sediment feed bin in, the completion screening function.

Further, the slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism comprises:

the opening of the draining tank is fixedly connected with the garbage outlet, a draining screen is fixed in the draining tank, and a slurry hole is formed in one side wall of the draining tank;

the slurry inclined collecting tank is fixed with the bottom end of the draining tank, is positioned below the draining screen and is provided with the slurry outlet at the lower end;

the outer box body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the draining groove, the outer box body is communicated with the draining groove through a slurry hole, two motors are fixed on the outer box body, and a slurry outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the outer box body;

the number of the load end bearing seats is two, and the two load end bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the draining tank;

shaftless auger delivery blade, shaftless auger delivery blade is two that arrange side by side, just shaftless auger delivery blade's both ends are fixed with preceding fixed plate and after-fixing board respectively, preceding fixed plate one side is fixed with the front end axle, the front end axle with the drive end fixed connection of motor, after-fixing board one side is fixed with the rear end axle, the rear end axle with load end bearing housing rotates and is connected.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be less than in the rubbish of sieve mesh diameter falls into the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall inslot, the motor drives shaftless auger delivery blade and rotates, carries the rubbish material to the thick liquids export and discharges, and liquid in the rubbish material leaks to thick liquids slope collecting vat through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall screen cloth simultaneously, discharges to outside catch basin through the thick liquids export at last. Adopt shaftless spiral delivery vane simultaneously, compare current axle spiral delivery vane, avoided plastics in the rubbish easily to twine epaxial and influence spiral delivery vane's normal work to and avoided often carrying out the later maintenance work of clearing up to axle spiral delivery vane, improved the conveying efficiency of rubbish material greatly and reduced artifical maintenance cost and maintenance work volume.

Further, the rotation directions of the two shaftless spiral conveying blades are arranged oppositely.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, two shaftless spiral delivery vane motions are opposite, can improve the effect of rolling of rubbish material, improve the screening efficiency and the effect of material.

Furthermore, a thrust bearing and a deep groove ball bearing are arranged between the rear end shaft and the load end bearing seat, an oil-immersed asbestos rope is wound on the rear end shaft, and the oil-immersed asbestos rope is tightly pressed through a sealing packing gland on the load end bearing seat.

The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the load end bearing seat is arranged outside the garbage treatment box, so that the maintenance and the replacement and the equipment maintenance are convenient, the liquid in the material is prevented from invading, the service life of the bearing is prolonged, and the operation rate of the equipment is improved; and the thrust bearing and deep groove ball bearing assembly is adopted, so that the large axial force can be borne, the shearing axial force of the screw conveyor can be stably borne, and the oil-immersed asbestos rope is arranged, so that the external leakage of liquid in the garbage treatment box is effectively prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment provided by the utility model.

Figure 2 the accompanying drawing is a side-looking structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment provided by the utility model.

Figure 3 the attached drawing is a main view structure schematic diagram of a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment provided by the utility model.

Figure 4 accompanying drawing is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment provided by the utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the garbage disposal bin.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the slag dumping and screening mechanism and the bag breaking roller moving mechanism.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part a in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view illustrating the assembly of the movable driving part and the elongated sliding rail assembly.

FIG. 10 is a structural view from a first perspective of the slag dumping assembly.

Fig. 11 is a structural view of the slag dumping assembly from a second perspective.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the slag dumping screen mechanism during operation.

FIG. 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a slurry draining and conveying screw mechanism.

Fig. 15 is a front view of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 17, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment, including:

the garbage disposal bin comprises a garbage disposal bin 1, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the garbage disposal bin 1 are respectively provided with a garbage inlet 101 and a garbage outlet 102;

the slag bin 2 is fixed on one side of the garbage disposal box 1, and the top end of the slag bin 2 is provided with a slag pouring inlet 201;

the slag dumping screen mechanism 3 is fixed at the garbage inlet 101 and used for dumping slag to the slag dumping inlet 201;

the two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the two sides of the slag dumping screen mechanism 3 in a sliding manner;

the slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism 5 is characterized in that the slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism 5 is fixed at the garbage outlet 102, and a slurry outlet 1021 and a slurry outlet 1022 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism 5.

The slag dumping and screening mechanism 3 comprises:

the bottom end of the frame 31 is fixedly connected with the garbage inlet 101, and two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism 4 are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the frame 31 in a sliding manner;

the slag dumping component 32 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 31, two sides of the slag dumping component 32 are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the frame 31 in a sliding manner, and the slag dumping component 32 is positioned below the bag breaking roller moving mechanism 4;

the pushing part 33, the pushing part 33 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 31, and the telescopic end of the pushing part 33 is hinged with one side of the slag dumping component 32.

All seted up rectangular shape direction slide opening 3101 on the side of the double-phase offside of frame 31, the double-phase outside of frame 31 is equipped with rectangular shape sliding rail set spare 6 respectively, and 6 bottom fixings of rectangular shape sliding rail set spare are on the top of refuse treatment case 1, and broken bag roller moving mechanism 4 includes:

two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller 41 respectively penetrate through the two elongated guide sliding holes 3101 to be arranged, and a plurality of bag breaking sharp teeth 411 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the transverse bag breaking roller 41;

two moving driving parts 42 are provided, and the two moving driving parts 42 are respectively connected with the two strip-shaped sliding rail assemblies 6 in a sliding manner, and the driving ends of the two moving driving parts 42 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller 41.

Two rectangular shape slide rail set spares 6 all include:

the I-steel 61, the I-steel 61 locates outside the frame-shaped shelf 31, the bottom end of the I-steel 61 is fixedly connected with top of the refuse disposal bin 1;

the triangular guide rail 62 is fixed on the inner side wall of one side of the lower edge wing of the I-shaped steel 61;

both the movement driving portions 42 include:

the bag breaking device comprises a U-shaped frame 421, wherein the opening of the U-shaped frame 421 is arranged downwards, an I-shaped steel 61 is arranged at the opening side of the U-shaped frame 421, a first pin shaft 422 is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the U-shaped frame 421, a V-shaped guide wheel 423 is arranged on the first pin shaft 422, the V-shaped guide wheel 423 is matched with a triangular guide rail 62 in shape and is in rolling contact connection with the triangular guide rail 62, a first rotating shaft 424 and a second rotating shaft 425 are rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 421 at intervals up and down, a driven gear 426 and a driving gear 427 are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft 424 and the second rotating shaft 425, the driving gear 427 is in meshing transmission connection with the driven gear 426, and one end of the first rotating shaft 424 is fixedly connected with one end of a transverse bag breaking roller 41 through a coupler 428;

the driving motor 429 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 421, and the driving end of the driving motor 429 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 425;

the bottom end of the driving rack 430 is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper edge wing of the I-shaped steel 61, the driving rack 430 is arranged along the length direction of the I-shaped steel 61, and the driving rack 430 is in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear 427.

Rectangular guide rails 63 are fixed on the inner sides of the upper edge wing at one side of the I-shaped steel 61 and the upper edge wing and the lower edge wing at the other side of the I-shaped steel 61, second pin shafts 431 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the U-shaped frame 421 corresponding to the positions of the rectangular guide rails 63, supporting rollers 432 are arranged on the second pin shafts 431, and the supporting rollers 432 are in rolling contact with the rectangular guide rails 63.

Two opposite inner side walls of the frame 31 are respectively fixed with a guide channel steel 34, and the slag dumping component 32 comprises:

a dumping screen 321, the dumping screen 321 is disposed in the frame 31, two opposite side walls of the dumping screen 321 are respectively provided with a first roller 322, and the first rollers 322 are in rolling contact with the guide channel 34;

the push plate 323 is arranged in the frame 31, the two sides of the push plate 323 are respectively provided with a second roller 324, the second rollers 324 are in rolling contact with the guide channel steel 34, and the two sides of the push plate 323 are respectively provided with a hinge seat 325;

two push rods 326 are provided, and one end of each of the two push rods 326 is hinged with the two hinge seats 325, while the other end is hinged with the middle parts of the two sides of the dumping sieve 321;

the pushing portion 33 includes:

a fixing frame 331, wherein the fixing frame 331 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the frame 31;

the pushing cylinder 332 (a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder) is hinged to the fixing frame 331, the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 332 penetrates through one side of the frame 31 and is hinged to the middle of the push plate 323, and the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder 332 is located below the transverse bag breaking roller 41.

Both guide channels 34 comprise:

the straight channel steel 341, the straight channel steel 341 and the inside wall of the frame 31 are fixedly connected, the second roller 324 and the straight channel steel 341 are in rolling contact;

arc channel-section steel 342, arc channel-section steel 342 one end and straight channel-section steel 341 one end link up to be connected, and the downward bending of the other end of arc channel-section steel 342 extends to slag charge pouring port 201, first running roller 322 and arc channel-section steel 342 rolling contact.

The slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism 5 comprises:

the draining tank 51 is fixedly connected with the garbage outlet 102 at the notch of the draining tank 51, a draining screen 52 is fixed in the draining tank 51, and a slurry hole 511 is formed in one side wall of the draining tank 51;

the slurry inclined collecting tank 53, the notch of the slurry inclined collecting tank 53 is fixed with the bottom end of the draining tank 51, the slurry inclined collecting tank 53 is positioned below the draining screen 52, and the lower end of the slurry inclined collecting tank 53 is provided with a slurry outlet 1021;

the connecting outer box body 54, one side of the connecting outer box body 54 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the draining groove 51, the connecting outer box body 54 is communicated with the draining groove 51 through a slurry hole 511, two motors 55 are fixed on the connecting outer box body 54, and a slurry outlet 1022 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the connecting outer box body 54;

two load end bearing seats 56 are arranged and are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the water leaching tank 51;

shaftless spiral conveying blade 57, shaftless spiral conveying blade 57 be two that arrange side by side, and shaftless spiral conveying blade 57's both ends are fixed with preceding fixed plate 58 and rear fixed plate 59 respectively, and preceding fixed plate 58 one side is fixed with front end axle 60, and front end axle 60 is connected with the drive end fixed connection of motor 55, and rear fixed plate 59 one side is fixed with rear end axle 64, and rear end axle 64 is connected with load end bearing frame 56 rotation, has certain clearance between shaftless spiral conveying blade 57 and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall screen 52.

The two shaftless screw conveying blades 57 are arranged in opposite directions.

A thrust bearing 7 and a deep groove ball bearing 8 are arranged between the rear end shaft 64 and the load end bearing seat 56, an oil-immersed asbestos rope 9 is wound on the rear end shaft 64, and the oil-immersed asbestos rope 9 is tightly pressed by a sealing packing gland 561 on the load end bearing seat 56.

Wherein, broken bag roller moving mechanism, the sieve mechanism is emptyd to the sediment material, and 304 stainless steel are chooseed for use to the main part material of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall auger delivery thick liquids mechanism, improve equipment corrosion resistance, can prolong the life of each part.

The discharging bin has the functions of bag breaking, screening and draining spiral conveying. Specifically, the kitchen waste after being measured and weighed is poured onto the surface of the dumping sieve, the whole bag larger than the sieve pores or the bulk waste is blocked on the surface of the sieve, and the whole bag smaller than the sieve pores falls into the draining tank. Firstly, the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, then the driving gear on the second rotating shaft rotates, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the transverse bag breaking roller is driven to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, and then the U-shaped frame moves along the length direction of the driving rack, so that the transverse bag breaking roller moves. Therefore, the transverse bag breaking roller rotates at a constant speed while transversely reciprocating to complete the bag breaking function. After broken bag was accomplished, promote the jar action, drive the push pedal and move forward, at this moment, the second running roller on the layer board rolls in straight channel-section steel, when first running roller entered into the arc channel-section steel in, emptys the sieve and begins tilt up, when empting the first running roller of sieve and reaching the minimum of arc channel-section steel, emptys the sieve and reaches and set for inclination 45, in the debris landing that is greater than the sieve mesh on the sifter reaches the slag bunker, accomplishes the screening function. And the rubbish that is less than the sieve mesh diameter of empting the sieve falls into the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall inslot, and the motor drives shaftless auger delivery blade and rotates, carries the rubbish material to the thick liquids export and discharges, and the liquid in the rubbish material leaks to the thick liquids slope collecting vat through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall screen cloth simultaneously, discharges to outside catch basin through the thick liquids export at last.

Therefore, this discharging material silo has following advantage:

the pretreatment process solves the problem of quality control of front-end materials in the integral kitchen waste pretreatment process, creates favorable conditions for subsequent processes of pulping, separating and the like, improves the operation rate of equipment, and enables the production to run smoothly.

Secondly, the bag breaking roller moving mechanism replaces the traditional hammer bag breaking and chain bag breaking modes, and overcomes the defects of large volume, high noise, difficult maintenance and the like of the equipment.

The dumping screen is driven by the pushing cylinder in a linear reciprocating mode, operates stably and is not easy to damage, and the problems of shaft breakage, screen body cracking and the like of the vibrating screen are solved.

And the draining spiral slurry conveying mechanism drains liquid in the materials from the bottom while transferring the materials, so that the material conveying amount is reduced, and the transferring efficiency is improved.

And the load end bearing seat adopts the combined design of a thrust bearing and a deep groove ball bearing, is arranged on the outer side of the bin body, can bear larger axial force, is convenient to overhaul, replace and maintain equipment, prevents liquid in materials from invading, prolongs the service life of the bearing, and improves the operation rate of the equipment.

The reasonable structure combination realizes the effect of one machine with multiple functions, reduces the occupied area and saves the energy consumption.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional integrative discharge bin for kitchen garbage handles which characterized in that includes:

the garbage treatment box comprises a garbage treatment box (1), wherein the top end and the bottom end of the garbage treatment box (1) are respectively provided with a garbage inlet (101) and a garbage outlet (102);

the garbage treatment box comprises a garbage treatment box body (1), a garbage bin (2), a garbage bin inlet (201) and a garbage bin discharging port, wherein the garbage bin (2) is fixed on one side of the garbage treatment box body (1), and the top end of the garbage bin (2) is provided with the garbage bin inlet (201);

the slag dumping and screening mechanism (3) is fixed at the garbage inlet (101) and is used for dumping slag to the slag dumping inlet (201);

the two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism (4) are respectively connected with the two sides of the slag charge dumping and screening mechanism (3) in a sliding manner;

the slurry draining and conveying device comprises a slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism (5), wherein the slurry draining and spirally conveying mechanism (5) is fixed at the garbage outlet (102), and a slurry outlet (1021) and a slurry outlet (1022) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the slurry draining and conveying mechanism (5).

2. The multifunctional integrated discharging silo for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that the slag dumping screen mechanism (3) comprises:

the bottom end of the frame (31) is fixedly connected with the garbage inlet (101), and two ends of the bag breaking roller moving mechanism (4) are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the frame (31) in a sliding manner;

the slag dumping component (32) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (31), two sides of the slag dumping component (32) are respectively connected with two inner side walls of the frame (31) in a sliding mode, and the slag dumping component (32) is located below the bag breaking roller moving mechanism (4);

pushing part (33), pushing part (33) are fixed on the outer wall of frame (31) one side, the flexible end of pushing part (33) with subassembly (32) one side is emptyd to the slag charge articulated connection.

3. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein two opposite side surfaces of the frame (31) are respectively provided with an elongated guide sliding hole (3101), two opposite outer sides of the frame (31) are respectively provided with an elongated sliding rail assembly (6), the bottom end of the elongated sliding rail assembly (6) is fixed at the top end of the waste disposal bin (1), and the bag breaking roller moving mechanism (4) comprises:

the two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller (41) respectively penetrate through the two elongated guide sliding holes (3101) to be arranged, and a plurality of bag breaking sharp teeth (411) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the transverse bag breaking roller (41);

the two moving driving parts (42) are respectively connected with the two strip-shaped sliding rail assemblies (6) in a sliding manner, and the driving ends of the two moving driving parts (42) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse bag breaking roller (41).

4. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein each of said two elongated sliding rail assemblies (6) comprises:

the I-shaped steel (61), the I-shaped steel (61) is positioned on the outer side of the frame-shaped frame (31), and the bottom end of the I-shaped steel (61) is fixedly connected with the top end of the garbage disposal box (1);

the triangular guide rail (62), the said triangular guide rail (62) is fixed on inboard wall of one side of lower flange of the said I-steel (61);

both of the movement driving portions (42) include:

a U-shaped frame (421), the opening of the U-shaped frame (421) is arranged downwards, the I-shaped steel (61) is arranged on the opening side of the U-shaped frame (421), a first pin shaft (422) is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the U-shaped frame (421), a V-shaped guide wheel (423) is arranged on the first pin shaft (422), the V-shaped guide wheel (423) is matched with the triangular guide rail (62) in shape and connected with the triangular guide rail in a rolling contact way, the top of the U-shaped frame (421) is connected with a first rotating shaft (424) and a second rotating shaft (425) in a vertical rotating way at intervals, a driven gear (426) and a driving gear (427) are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft (424) and the second rotating shaft (425), the driving gear (427) is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear (426), one end of the first rotating shaft (424) is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse bag breaking roller (41) through a coupler (428);

the driving motor (429), the driving motor (429) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (421), and the driving end of the driving motor (429) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (425);

the bottom end of the driving rack (430) is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper edge wing of the I-shaped steel (61), the driving rack (430) is arranged along the length direction of the I-shaped steel (61), and the driving rack (430) is in meshing transmission connection with the driving gear (427).

5. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that rectangular guide rails (63) are fixed on the inner sides of the upper edge wing on one side of the I-shaped steel (61) and the upper edge wing and the lower edge wing on the other side of the I-shaped steel (61), second pin shafts (431) are respectively fixed on the two sides of the U-shaped frame (421) corresponding to the positions of the rectangular guide rails (63), supporting rollers (432) are arranged on the second pin shafts (431), and the supporting rollers (432) are in rolling contact with the rectangular guide rails (63).

6. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein two inner side walls of said frame (31) are respectively fixed with a guide channel (34), and said slag dumping assembly (32) comprises:

the dumping screen (321) is arranged in the frame-shaped frame (31), two opposite side walls of the dumping screen (321) are respectively provided with a first roller (322), and the first rollers (322) are in rolling contact with the guide channel steel (34);

the push plate (323) is arranged in the frame (31), second rollers (324) are respectively arranged on two sides of the push plate (323), the second rollers (324) are in rolling contact with the guide channel steel (34), and hinge seats (325) are respectively arranged on two sides of the push plate (323);

the number of the push rods (326) is two, one end of each push rod (326) is hinged with the corresponding hinge seat (325), and the other end of each push rod (326) is hinged with the middle parts of the two sides of the dumping sieve (321);

the pushing portion (33) includes:

the fixing frame (331), the said fixing frame (331) is fixedly connected with outer wall of one side of the said frame (31);

the bag breaking device comprises a pushing cylinder (332), a cylinder barrel of the pushing cylinder (332) is hinged to the fixing frame (331), the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (332) penetrates through one side of the frame-shaped frame (31) and is hinged to the middle of the pushing plate (323), and the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (332) is located below the transverse bag breaking roller (41).

7. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that two guide channels (34) each comprise:

the straight channel steel (341) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the frame (31), and the second roller (324) is in rolling contact with the straight channel steel (341);

the slag charge pouring device comprises an arc-shaped channel steel (342), one end of the arc-shaped channel steel (342) is connected with one end of a straight channel steel (341) in a linking mode, the other end of the arc-shaped channel steel (342) is bent downwards and extends to the slag charge pouring port (201), and a first roller (322) is in rolling contact with the arc-shaped channel steel (342).

8. The multifunctional integrated discharging silo for kitchen waste disposal according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the draining screw-conveying slurry mechanism (5) comprises:

the opening of the draining tank (51) is fixedly connected with the garbage outlet (102), a draining screen (52) is fixed in the draining tank (51), and a slurry hole (511) is formed in one side wall of the draining tank (51);

a slurry inclined collecting tank (53), wherein the notch of the slurry inclined collecting tank (53) is fixed with the bottom end of the draining tank (51), the slurry inclined collecting tank (53) is positioned below the draining screen (52), and the lower end of the slurry inclined collecting tank (53) is provided with the slurry outlet (1021);

the draining tank is characterized by comprising a connecting outer box body (54), wherein one side of the connecting outer box body (54) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the draining tank (51), the connecting outer box body (54) is communicated with the draining tank (51) through a slurry hole (511), two motors (55) are fixed on the connecting outer box body (54), and one side of the bottom end of the connecting outer box body (54) is provided with a slurry outlet (1022);

the number of the load end bearing seats (56) is two, and the two load end bearing seats (56) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the draining tank (51);

shaftless auger delivery blade (57), shaftless auger delivery blade (57) are two of arranging side by side, just the both ends of shaftless auger delivery blade (57) are fixed with preceding fixed plate (58) and after-fixing board (59) respectively, preceding fixed plate (58) one side is fixed with front end axle (60), front end axle (60) with the drive end fixed connection of motor (55), after-fixing board (59) one side is fixed with rear end axle (64), rear end axle (64) with load end bearing frame (56) rotate and are connected.

9. The multifunctional integrated discharging silo for kitchen waste disposal according to the claim 8, characterized in that the rotation directions of the two shaftless spiral conveying blades (57) are arranged oppositely.

10. The multifunctional integrated discharging bin for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 8, wherein a thrust bearing (7) and a deep groove ball bearing (8) are arranged between the rear end shaft (64) and the load end bearing seat (56), an oil-immersed asbestos rope (9) is wound on the rear end shaft (64), and the oil-immersed asbestos rope (9) is pressed and arranged through a sealing packing gland (561) on the load end bearing seat (56).