CN111321719B

CN111321719B - River course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive

Info

Publication number: CN111321719B
Application number: CN202010154473.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴彦凝; 彭子君
Original assignee: Guangxi Guiguan Electric Power Co ltd; Dahua General Hydropower Plant Of Guangxi Guiguan Electric Power Co ltd
Current assignee: DAHUA GENERAL HYDROPOWER PLANT OF GUANGXI GUIGUAN ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.; GUANGXI GUIGUAN ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-07
Filing date: 2020-03-07
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-07
Also published as: CN111321719A

Abstract

The invention provides a river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving, and relates to the technical field of water pollution. This river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive, including the river levee, the top fixed mounting of river levee has the mount pad, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between the mount pad, the peripheral fixed mounting of pivot has first gear in the mount pad, the top meshing threaded rod of first gear, the below fixed mounting of pivot has the collection frame between the mount pad. This river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive can utilize the drive of rivers to come to carry out automatic clearance of salvaging to the rubbish that exists in the river course, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and labour saving and time saving when guaranteeing not to fish for river mud, can make the automatic upflow of rubbish at the bottom of a river and be convenient for salvage, has realized salvaging comprehensively to rubbish in the river course, has improved the quality of river course clearance.

Description

River course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution, in particular to a river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving.

Background

The water pollution is that the use value of water is reduced or lost due to harmful chemical substances, the water pollutes the environment, acid, alkali and oxidant in sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and the like, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane, ethylene glycol and the like can kill aquatic organisms to influence drinking water sources and scenic spot landscapes, and in the process of treating the water pollution, the method is an effective measure for salvaging garbage in a river channel.

And traditional river course rubbish cleaning device all adopts salvage ship to clear up, at the in-process of salvaging, needs machinery or manpower to drive, has increaseed the consumption of the energy, also wastes time and energy more, and the in-process of salvaging simultaneously on the ship can only be salvaged the rubbish on the surface of water through the naked eye observation, and can't carry out effectual salvage to sinking below the surface of water and submarine rubbish, has reduced the quality of river course clearance.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a river channel water pollution garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving, the river channel water pollution garbage cleaning device can automatically salvage and clean garbage in a river channel by utilizing the driving of water flow, is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, saves time and labor, can ensure that the garbage at the bottom of the river automatically flows upwards to facilitate salvage while river mud is not salvaged, realizes comprehensive salvage of the garbage in the river channel, and improves the quality of river channel cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive, includes river levee, mount pad, pivot, first gear, threaded rod, collects frame, connecting rod, back shaft, slide, conveying cover, hang plate, sieve mesh, drive strip, slider, transfer line, paddle, second gear, third gear, sawtooth, guide rail groove, guide plate, spacing seat.

Wherein:

the river levee top end fixed mounting has the mount pad, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between the mount pad, the peripheral fixed mounting of pivot has first gear in the mount pad, the top meshing of first gear has the threaded rod, the below fixed mounting of pivot between the mount pad has the collection frame, the front end fixed mounting of pivot has the connecting rod, there is the slide between the connecting rod through back shaft fixed mounting, the periphery of slide wraps up has the conveying cover, the peripheral fixed mounting of conveying cover has the hang plate, the inside of conveying cover and hang plate has all seted up the sieve mesh, the central fixed mounting of conveying cover has the drive line, the inside sliding connection of slide has the slider, the inside of slider has run through the transfer line, the left and right ends fixed mounting of transfer line has the paddle, the peripheral fixed mounting of the inside transfer line of slider has the second gear, the top meshing of second gear has the third gear, the sawtooth has been seted up to the inboard of transmission strip, the guide rail groove has all been seted up to the periphery of mount pad and slide inner drive pole, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the guide plate, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has spacing seat.

Preferably, the threaded rod is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and a hexagonal prism is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod can be rotated by a wrench.

Preferably, the collecting frame is located below the rotating shaft and extends forward to below the right side of the conveying sleeve, so that the garbage conveyed to the top of the conveying sleeve can fall into the collecting frame.

Preferably, the sliding plate is fixedly provided with the centers of the connecting rods at two sides through the two supporting shafts, is aligned with the transmission bars, and can play a role in supporting and limiting the peripheral conveying sleeve.

Preferably, the inner side of the transmission strip extends to the inside of the sliding plate, and the saw teeth on the inner side are meshed with a third gear inside the sliding plate, so that the transmission strip and the transmission sleeve can be driven to rotate upwards on the periphery of the sliding plate in the rotating process of the third gear.

Preferably, the transmission rod penetrates through the sliding plate and the connecting rods on the left side and the right side, and a limiting device is installed on the periphery of the transmission rod in the guide rail groove in the connecting rod, so that the transmission rod can move up and down in the connecting rod and the sliding plate.

Preferably, spacing seat is located the rear side of guide plate, and is vertical fixed mounting for the guide plate can only rotate backward to vertical state at most, makes the guide plate after contacting with the bottom, and the bottom of guide plate can swing forward.

The invention provides a river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive, through the design of the inboard conveying cover of connecting rod and left and right sides paddle, utilize rivers to drive the rotation of paddle, can drive the conveying cover and rotate in the periphery of slide, and then make the inclined plate on conveying cover and its surface can filter and salvage the rubbish in the aquatic, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and labour saving and time saving.

2. This river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive, stable rotation through the pivot, can carry out the angle to the inclination of connecting rod and adjust, make connecting rod bottom volume guide plate can contact with the river bed of the different degree of depth, utilize the effect of guide plate simultaneously, when guaranteeing that the conveying cover can not contact with river mud, make the rubbish of river bed can automatic upflow, be convenient for salvage the rubbish of river bed to the conveying cover, improved the quality of river course clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A thereof in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the mount structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the slide inside the skateboard of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a river levee; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first gear; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a collection frame; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a support shaft; 9. a slide plate; 10. a transfer sleeve; 11. an inclined plate; 12. screening holes; 13. a drive bar; 14. a slider; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a paddle; 17. a second gear; 18. a third gear; 19. saw teeth; 20. a guide rail groove; 21. a baffle; 22. a limiting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the river water pollution garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving comprises a river bank 1, a mounting base 2, a rotating shaft 3, a first gear 4, a threaded rod 5, a collecting frame 6, a connecting rod 7, a supporting shaft 8, a sliding plate 9, a conveying sleeve 10, an inclined plate 11, a sieve pore 12, a transmission bar 13, a sliding block 14, a transmission rod 15, a paddle 16, a second gear 17, a third gear 18, sawteeth 19, a guide rail groove 20, a guide plate 21 and a limiting base 22.

Wherein:

the top end of the river levee 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 2, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the mounting seats 2, a first gear 4 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3 in the mounting seat 2, the top end of the first gear 4 is meshed with a threaded rod 5, the threaded rod 5 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 3, and one end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly provided with a hexagonal prism, so that the threaded rod 5 can be rotated by a wrench, a collecting frame 6 is fixedly mounted below the rotating shaft 3 between the mounting seats 2, the collecting frame 6 is positioned below the rotating shaft 3 and extends forwards to the lower part of the right side of a conveying sleeve 10, so that garbage conveyed to the top of the conveying sleeve 10 can fall into the collecting frame 6, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft 3, a sliding plate 9 is fixedly mounted between the connecting rods 7 through supporting shafts 8, the sliding plate 9 is fixedly mounted with the centers of the connecting rods 7 at two sides through the two supporting shafts 8 and is aligned with a transmission strip 13, the transmission device has the advantages that the supporting and limiting effects can be achieved on the peripheral transmission sleeve 10, the transmission sleeve 10 is wrapped on the periphery of the sliding plate 9, the inclined plate 11 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the transmission sleeve 10, the sieve holes 12 are formed in the transmission sleeve 10 and the inclined plate 11, the transmission strip 13 is fixedly installed in the center of the transmission sleeve 10, the inner side of the transmission strip 13 extends into the sliding plate 9, and the saw teeth 19 on the inner side of the transmission strip are meshed with the third gear 18 in the sliding plate 9, therefore, in the rotating process of the third gear 18, the transmission strip 13 and the transmission sleeve 10 can be driven to rotate upwards on the periphery of the sliding plate 9, the sliding plate 9 is connected with the sliding block 14 in a sliding mode, the transmission rod 15 penetrates through the sliding plate 9 and the connecting rods 7 on the left side and the right side, the limiting device is installed on the periphery of the transmission rod 15 in the guide rail 20 in the connecting rod 7, so that the transmission rod 15 can move upwards and downwards in the connecting rods 7 and in the sliding plate 9, both ends fixed mounting has paddle 16 about transfer line 15, through the design of the inboard conveying cover 10 of connecting rod 7 and left and right sides paddle 16, utilizes rivers to drive the rotation of paddle 16, can drive conveying cover 10 and rotate in the periphery of slide 9, and then makes conveying cover 10 and the hang plate 11 on its surface can filter and salvage the rubbish in aqueous, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and labour saving and time saving.

A second gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a transmission rod 15 in the slide block 14, a third gear 18 is meshed with the top end of the second gear 17, sawteeth 19 are arranged on the inner side of a transmission strip 13, guide rail grooves 20 are arranged on the peripheries of a mounting seat 2 and the transmission rod 15 in the slide plate 9, a guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 7, a limiting seat 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 7, the limiting seat 22 is positioned at the rear side of the guide plate 21 and is vertically and fixedly arranged, so that the guide plate 21 can only rotate backwards to a vertical state at most, after the guide plate 21 is contacted with the bottom of a river, the bottom end of the guide plate 21 can swing forwards, the angle of the connecting rod 7 can be adjusted through the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the front guide plate 21 at the bottom of the connecting rod 7 can be contacted with the river bottoms of different depths, and meanwhile, the function of the guide plate 21 is utilized, the conveying sleeve 10 can not be contacted with river mud, the garbage at the river bottom can automatically flow upwards, the garbage at the river bottom can be conveniently salvaged by the conveying sleeve 10, and the river channel cleaning quality is improved.

When the device is used, firstly, the threaded rod 5 is rotated by utilizing the matching of a wrench and a hexagonal prism at one end of the threaded rod 5, in the rotating process of the threaded rod 5, the threaded rod 5 is meshed with the first gear 4, so that the first gear 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, further, the rotating shaft 3 drives the connecting rod 7 and the conveying sleeve 10 to swing, the tail end of the conveying sleeve 10 is sunk into the bottom of a river surface, the inclination angle of the connecting rod 7 is adjusted, the guide plate 21 at the bottom end is contacted with the river bottom and then is inclined to a certain degree, then, the height of the transmission rod 15 is adjusted by utilizing the sliding of the transmission rod 15 in the guide rail grooves 20 in the connecting rod 7 and the sliding plate 9, so that the paddles 16 at the two ends of the transmission rod 15 are sunk into proper positions below the river surface, then, in the flowing process of water flow in the river channel, the paddles 16 and the transmission rod 15 can be driven to rotate, and the second gear 17 at the periphery of the transmission rod 15 is meshed with the third gear 18, make third gear 18 rotate, recycle third gear 18 and the mutual engagement of survey sawtooth 19 in the drive strip 13, can drive strip 13 and conveying cover 10 and carry out ascending rotation in slide 9's periphery, and when there is rubbish in the rivers, sieve mesh 12 on conveying cover 10 and the hang plate 11 can filter rubbish, and make the hang plate 11 collect rubbish and upwards transport along with the rotation of conveying cover 10, and finally fall into and collect in the collection frame 6 of conveying cover 10 top below, and utilize the contact of guide plate 21 and river bottom surface, can make the rubbish of river bottom surface can the rebound when removing to guide plate 21 department, make things convenient for the hang plate 11 to clear up the rubbish of bottom.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course water pollutes rubbish cleaning device based on rivers drive, includes river bank (1), its characterized in that: the river levee is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the river levee (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the mounting seats (2), a first gear (4) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3) in the mounting seats (2), a threaded rod (5) is meshed with the top end of the first gear (4), a collecting frame (6) is fixedly mounted below the rotating shaft (3) between the mounting seats (2), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft (3), a sliding plate (9) is fixedly mounted between the connecting rod (7) through a supporting shaft (8), a conveying sleeve (10) is wrapped on the periphery of the sliding plate (9), an inclined plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the conveying sleeve (10), sieve holes (12) are formed in the conveying sleeve (10) and the inclined plate (11), a transmission strip (13) is fixedly mounted in the center of the conveying sleeve (10), the inside sliding connection of slide (9) has slider (14), the inside of slider (14) is run through and is had transfer line (15), both ends fixed mounting has paddle (16) about transfer line (15), the peripheral fixed mounting of slider (14) inside transfer line (15) has second gear (17), the meshing of the top of second gear (17) has third gear (18), sawtooth (19) have been seted up to the inboard of transmission strip (13), guide rail groove (20) have all been seted up to the periphery of transfer line (15) in mount pad (2) and slide (9), the bottom of connecting rod (7) rotates and is connected with guide plate (21), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (7) has spacing seat (22), the inboard of transmission strip (13) extends to the inside of slide (9), and inboard sawtooth (19) mesh with the inside third gear (18) of slide (9), the transmission rod (15) penetrates through the connecting rods (7) on the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (9), a limiting device is installed on the periphery of the transmission rod (15) in the guide rail groove (20) in the connecting rods (7), and the limiting seat (22) is located on the rear side of the guide plate (21) and is vertically and fixedly installed.

2. The river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving according to claim 1, wherein the river water polluted garbage cleaning device is characterized in that: the threaded rod (5) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (3), and a hexagonal prism is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod (5).

3. The river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving according to claim 1, wherein the river water polluted garbage cleaning device is characterized in that: the collecting frame (6) is positioned below the rotating shaft (3) and extends forwards to the lower part of the right side of the conveying sleeve (10).

4. The river water polluted garbage cleaning device based on water flow driving according to claim 1, wherein the river water polluted garbage cleaning device is characterized in that: the sliding plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the center of the connecting rods (7) at the two sides through two supporting shafts (8) and is aligned with the transmission bars (13).