CN217895257U - Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment and comprises a floating frame, wherein two ends of the floating frame are movably installed with a river bank through a limiting track, a floating body is fixed on the lower side of the floating frame, a plurality of net cages are installed on the floating frame, the net cages are uniformly penetrated and provided with meshes, and water surface sewage disposal mechanisms are installed on the left side in front of and the right side at the rear of the floating frame; the utility model discloses can avoid aquatic plant to rise water because of the river course, fall into water and the rivers is fast and erodeed, guarantee the sewage treatment effect, avoid economic loss, to clearing up debris such as levitate algae and rubbish on the surface of water and discharge, avoid debris to influence aquatic plant's sewage treatment effect, beautify the river, conveniently take out aquatic plant from the box with a net in, debris are cleared up in the box with a net, guarantee that sewage gets into the box with a net smoothly to guarantee the treatment effect of aquatic plant to sewage, can conveniently change when aquatic plant dies in addition.

Description

A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device.

Background technique

In river sewage treatment, the water body is often treated by planting aquatic plants. After retrieval, Chinese Patent No. CN 210193610 U discloses a sewage treatment device for aquatic plants, which includes a sewage treatment area, a sewage inlet, a sewage outlet, and a first barrier. The plate mechanism, the second barrier plate mechanism, the first group of aquatic plants and the second group of aquatic plants, the sewage flows in from the sewage inlet and is discharged from the sewage outlet, and the first barrier plate mechanism and the second barrier plate mechanism are located in the sewage treatment area In the sewage treatment area, an auxiliary frame is also provided, the auxiliary frame is located at the center of the first blocking plate mechanism and the second blocking plate mechanism, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are arranged on the auxiliary frame, A floating first fixed frame is arranged between the first blocking plate mechanism and the auxiliary frame, and a first aquatic plant is arranged on the first fixed frame, and a floating floating frame is arranged between the second blocking plate mechanism and the auxiliary frame. The second fixed frame, the second aquatic plant is arranged in the second fixed frame.

The prior art still has the following disadvantages when using aquatic plants to treat sewage: when the existing aquatic plant sewage treatment device is used to purify sewage in the river, the position of the floating aquatic plants is not easy to control, especially when the river is flooded or falling into the water. Or when the flow speed increases, the aquatic plants are easily washed away, unable to exert their professional sewage treatment effect, and at the same time cause economic losses; in addition, aquatic plants are affected by algae and garbage floating on the water surface, reducing the sewage treatment effect. At the same time, it affects the appearance, so the utility model proposes a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device here.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects in the prior art, and propose a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A multi-functional aquatic plant sewage treatment device, comprising a floating frame, the two ends of the floating frame are movably installed with the embankment through the limit rail, the lower side of the floating frame is fixed with a floating body, and the floating frame is installed with A plurality of net cages, the net cages are evenly penetrated with mesh holes, and the front left side and the rear right side of the floating frame are equipped with water surface cleaning mechanisms;

The water surface cleaning mechanisms all include horizontal pipes and vertical pipes, the lower sides of the horizontal pipes and vertical pipes are fixed with floating bodies, the horizontal pipes and vertical pipes are fixed with floating frames, and the vertical pipes are located near the horizontal pipes near the river. One end of the embankment, the horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe are connected to each other, the side of the horizontal pipe far away from the floating frame is provided with a horizontal groove for collecting sewage, the horizontal conveying mechanism is installed in the rotation of the horizontal pipe, and the horizontal conveying mechanism is installed in the vertical pipe. Vertical conveying mechanism;

The horizontal conveying mechanism includes a horizontal shaft and a horizontal helical blade installed on it. The end of the horizontal shaft away from the vertical tube extends to the outside of the horizontal tube and is equipped with a bevel gear. The floating frame is equipped with a first motor. The driving end of a motor is also equipped with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears mesh with each other;

The vertical conveying mechanism includes a vertical shaft and a vertical helical blade mounted thereon, the top end of the vertical shaft extends to the upper side of the vertical pipe and is fixed to the driving end of the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the vertical pipe The top of the standpipe is provided with a drainpipe connected with a hose.

Further, the end of the floating frame is slidably arranged in the track of the limit track, and the floating frame and the slide bar are slidably installed, and the bottom end of the slide bar is fixedly installed with the bottom of the limit track, and the limit track passes through Anchor rods and embankments are installed and fixed.

Further, the first motor is installed and fixed through the bracket and the floating frame, and the second motor is installed and fixed through the bracket and the top of the vertical pipe.

Further, the net cages are evenly arranged in the shape of a "field", and water flow channels are left between adjacent net cages.

Further, the floating body is made of foam board or rubber air bag.

Another purpose of the utility model is to: facilitate the removal of aquatic plant roots and garbage in the net cage, and facilitate the replacement of dead aquatic plants. Therefore, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions on the basis of the above technical solutions:

Further, the inside of the net cage is detachably placed with a planting board, and the planting board is evenly penetrated with planting holes, and the top of the net cage is rotated by a rotating shaft to install a limit baffle, and the bottom of the limit baffle The wall slides against the top surface of the planter.

Further, two handles are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the planting board.

Further, a support block is installed on the inner wall of the cage, and the top wall of the support block and the bottom wall of the planting board support and contact each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1. In the utility model, aquatic plants are planted in net cages, and the net cages are installed on the floating frame. The floating frame realizes the movable installation with the embankment through the limit rail and the slide bar, so that the aquatic plants can avoid the flood caused by the river. , falling into the water and being washed away by the fast water flow, ensuring the normal sewage treatment effect of aquatic plants and avoiding economic losses.

2. The utility model can conveniently clean up algae, rubbish and other sundries floating on the water surface and discharge them in a concentrated manner, so as to prevent the sundries from affecting the normal sewage treatment effect of aquatic plants, and also has the effect of beautifying the river surface.

3. The utility model can take out the aquatic plants from the net cage, which is convenient for cleaning the sundries in the net cage, and ensures that the sewage can enter the net cage smoothly, thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the aquatic plants on the sewage. In addition, when the aquatic plants die Can be easily replaced.

In summary, the aquatic plants of the present utility model can avoid being washed away due to river swelling, falling water and fast water flow, ensure the effect of sewage treatment, avoid economic losses, clean up algae and garbage and other sundries floating on the water surface Concentrated discharge, avoiding debris affecting the sewage treatment effect of aquatic plants, and also has the effect of beautifying the river surface, it is convenient to take out aquatic plants from the cages, clean up the debris in the cages, and ensure that the sewage enters the cages smoothly, thus ensuring aquatic life. The treatment effect of plants on sewage, in addition, it can be easily replaced when aquatic plants die.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of embodiment one of a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the installation sketch map of floating frame and floating body in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cage in embodiment one;

Fig. 4 is the installation schematic diagram of horizontal pipe and vertical pipe in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the internal sectional view of horizontal pipe and vertical pipe in the utility model;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of installation of the end of the floating frame and the limit rail in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the installation schematic diagram of net cage and planting board in embodiment two;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of the cage and the planting board in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1 embankment, 2 floating frame, 3 limit track, 4 sliding rod, 5 floating body, 6 net cage, 7 horizontal spiral blade, 8 horizontal pipe, 9 vertical pipe, 10 sewage collecting horizontal groove, 11 horizontal axis, First motor, 13 bevel gear, 14 second motor, 15 sewage pipe, 16 hose, 17 support block, 18 vertical shaft, 19 vertical spiral blade, 20 mesh, 21 planting plate, 22 planting hole, 23 handle , 24 shafts, 25 limit baffles.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.

Embodiment one

Referring to Figures 1-6, a multi-functional aquatic plant sewage treatment device includes a floating frame 2. Both ends of the floating frame 2 are movably installed with the embankment 1 through a limit rail 3, and the ends of the floating frame 2 slide to set a limit. In the track of position track 3, and floating frame 2 and slide bar 4 sliding installation, the bottom of slide bar 4 and the bottom of limit track 3 are fixedly installed, and limit track 3 is installed and fixed by anchor bar and embankment 1.

The lower side of the floating frame 2 is fixed with a floating body 5, and the floating frame 2 is equipped with a plurality of net cages 6, and the net cages 6 are evenly penetrated with mesh holes 20.

The aquatic plants are planted in the net cage 6, and the floating frame 2, the net cage 6 and the aquatic plants can float on the water surface through the floating body 5, so that the roots of the aquatic plants are soaked in the water for sewage purification treatment.

As shown in Figure 1, the net cages 6 are evenly arranged in the shape of a "field", and water flow channels are left between adjacent net cages 6. Sewage can smoothly flow between 6 different net cages.

When the river is full of water, falls into the water or the water flow is fast, the floating frame 2 can be limited in the limit track 3, and it can only float up and down, but cannot be washed away by the water flow, so as to ensure that the aquatic plants can realize normal sewage purification effect, and avoid economic losses due to aquatic plants being washed away.

The front left side and the rear right side of the floating frame 2 are equipped with a water surface cleaning mechanism; 5. Made of foam board or rubber air bag. Both the horizontal pipe 8 and the vertical pipe 9 are fixed to the floating frame 2, and the vertical pipe 9 is located at the end of the horizontal pipe 8 close to the embankment 1. Both are equipped with sewage collecting horizontal grooves 10, the horizontal pipe 8 is rotated and installed with a horizontal conveying mechanism, and the vertical pipe 9 is equipped with a vertical conveying mechanism;

The transverse conveying mechanism comprises a transverse shaft 11 and a transverse helical blade 7 mounted thereon. The end of the transverse shaft 11 away from the vertical tube 9 extends to the outside of the transverse tube 8 and a bevel gear 13 is installed. The floating frame 2 is equipped with a first motor 12, the second A bevel gear 13 is also installed on the driving end of a motor 12, and the two bevel gears 13 mesh with each other;

The vertical conveying mechanism comprises a vertical shaft 18 and a vertical helical blade 19 mounted thereon, the top of the vertical shaft 18 extends to the upper side of the vertical pipe 9 and is fixed with the driving end of the second motor 14, and the second motor 14 is installed on the vertical pipe The top of 9, vertical pipe 9 tops are equipped with blowdown pipe 15, and blowdown pipe 15 is connected with flexible pipe 16. The hose 16 extends to the outside of the embankment 1 to facilitate the cleaning of discharged sundries.

By rationally setting the number of floating bodies 5, it is ensured that the bottom surface of the horizontal sewage collection tank 10 is slightly lower than the horizontal plane, so that sundries such as algae and garbage on the horizontal surface can enter the horizontal pipe 8 through the horizontal sewage collection tank 10.

The first motor 12 is installed and fixed by the support and the floating frame 2 , and the second motor 14 is installed and fixed by the support and the top of the vertical pipe 9 .

When the first motor 12 is driven, through the mutual meshing between the two bevel gears 13, the horizontal shaft 11 and the horizontal spiral blade 7 are driven to rotate, so that the sundries entering the horizontal tube 8 can be transported from the horizontal tube 8 to the vertical Inside the tube 9,

When the second motor 14 is driven, it drives the vertical shaft 18 and the vertical helical blade 19 to rotate, thereby conveying the sundries that have entered the inside of the standpipe 9 upwards, and finally the sundries are discharged out of the river through the hose 16 .

Embodiment two

With reference to Fig. 7-9, present embodiment two is on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment one, and the inside of cage 6 is detachably placed with planting board 21, and the inner wall of net cage 6 is equipped with support block 17, and the top wall of support block 17 It supports and contacts with the bottom wall of the planting board 21 .

The peripheral dimension of planting plate 21 is less than or equal to the internal dimension of net cage 6, and support block 17 supports planting plate 21, makes it be in the top of net cage 6, and planting plate 21 evenly penetrates and is provided with planting hole 22, and the net cage 6 The top end rotates through the rotating shaft 24 and installs the limit baffle 25, and the bottom wall of the limit baffle 25 slides and fits with the top surface of the planting board 21.

Rotate the limit baffle 25, utilize the limit baffle 25 to realize spacing on the top surface of the planting plate 21, the aquatic plants are planted on the planting plate 21 through the planting hole 22, and its root is positioned at the inside of the net cage 6, and the sewage flows from the net The hole 20 flows into the cage 6, and then is purified by aquatic plants. Two handles 23 are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the planting board 21 . When it is necessary to clean up the sundries inside the net cage 6 or replace dead aquatic plants, unscrew the limit baffle 25, and separate the planting plate 21 from the net cage 6 by the handle 23, and then clean up the inside of the net cage 6, or Replace dead aquatic plants.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device comprises a floating frame (2), and is characterized in that two ends of the floating frame (2) are movably mounted with a river bank (1) through limiting rails (3), a floating body (5) is fixed on the lower side of the floating frame (2), a plurality of net cages (6) are mounted on the floating frame (2), meshes (20) are uniformly formed in the net cages (6) in a penetrating mode, and water surface sewage disposal mechanisms are mounted on the left side in front of and on the right side behind the floating frame (2);

the water surface dirt cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse pipe (8) and a vertical pipe (9), floating bodies (5) are fixed on the lower sides of the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9), the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9) are fixed with the floating frame (2), the vertical pipe (9) is located at one end, close to the river levee (1), of the transverse pipe (8), the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9) are communicated with each other, dirt collecting transverse grooves (10) are formed in one sides, far away from the floating frame (2), of the transverse pipe (8), a transverse conveying mechanism is rotatably mounted in the transverse pipe (8), and a vertical conveying mechanism is mounted in the vertical pipe (9);

the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a transverse shaft (11) and a transverse helical blade (7) installed with the transverse shaft, one end, far away from a vertical pipe (9), of the transverse shaft (11) extends to the outer side of a transverse pipe (8) and is provided with a bevel gear (13), the floating frame (2) is provided with a first motor (12), the driving end of the first motor (12) is also provided with the bevel gear (13), and the two bevel gears (13) are meshed with each other;

vertical conveying mechanism includes vertical shaft (18) and rather than vertical helical blade (19) of installation, the top of vertical shaft (18) extends to the upside of standpipe (9) and fixed with the drive end of second motor (14), the top at standpipe (9) is installed in second motor (14), blow off pipe (15) are installed on standpipe (9) top, blow off pipe (15) are connected with hose (16).

2. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the end of the floating frame (2) is slidably arranged in a track of the limiting track (3), the floating frame (2) is slidably mounted with the sliding rod (4), the bottom end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the limiting track (3), and the limiting track (3) is fixedly mounted with the river bank (1) through an anchor rod.

3. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein said first motor (12) is fixed to said floating frame (2) by means of a bracket, and said second motor (14) is fixed to the top end of said vertical pipe (9) by means of a bracket.

4. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said net cages (6) are uniformly arranged in a "field" shape, and water flow channels are left between adjacent net cages (6).

5. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein said floating body (5) is made of foam board or rubber air bag.

6. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein planting plates (21) are detachably placed inside the net cage (6), planting holes (22) are uniformly formed in the planting plates (21) in a penetrating manner, a limit baffle (25) is rotatably installed at the top end of the net cage (6) through a rotating shaft (24), and the bottom wall of the limit baffle (25) is in sliding fit with the top surface of the planting plates (21).

7. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device of claim 6, wherein two handles (23) are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the planting plate (21).

8. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein said net cage (6) is provided with support blocks (17) at its inner wall, and the top wall of said support blocks (17) is in mutual supporting contact with the bottom wall of said planting plate (21).

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