CN217895257U - Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device - Google Patents
Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217895257U CN217895257U CN202121462201.5U CN202121462201U CN217895257U CN 217895257 U CN217895257 U CN 217895257U CN 202121462201 U CN202121462201 U CN 202121462201U CN 217895257 U CN217895257 U CN 217895257U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment and comprises a floating frame, wherein two ends of the floating frame are movably installed with a river bank through a limiting track, a floating body is fixed on the lower side of the floating frame, a plurality of net cages are installed on the floating frame, the net cages are uniformly penetrated and provided with meshes, and water surface sewage disposal mechanisms are installed on the left side in front of and the right side at the rear of the floating frame; the utility model discloses can avoid aquatic plant to rise water because of the river course, fall into water and the rivers is fast and erodeed, guarantee the sewage treatment effect, avoid economic loss, to clearing up debris such as levitate algae and rubbish on the surface of water and discharge, avoid debris to influence aquatic plant's sewage treatment effect, beautify the river, conveniently take out aquatic plant from the box with a net in, debris are cleared up in the box with a net, guarantee that sewage gets into the box with a net smoothly to guarantee the treatment effect of aquatic plant to sewage, can conveniently change when aquatic plant dies in addition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field especially relates to a multi-functional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant.
Background
In river course sewage treatment, often adopt the mode of planting aquatic plant to handle the water, through the retrieval, chinese patent No. CN 210193610U discloses an aquatic plant sewage treatment plant, including sewage treatment region, sewage entry, outlet of sewer, first separation board mechanism, second separation board mechanism, first group of aquatic plant and the aquatic plant of second group, sewage flows in from the sewage entry, sets up from outlet of sewer discharge, first separation board mechanism and second separation board mechanism are located the sewage treatment region, still be provided with the auxiliary frame in the sewage treatment region, the auxiliary frame is located first separation board mechanism and second separation board mechanism center department, be provided with first filter screen and second filter screen on the auxiliary frame, be provided with unsteady first mount between first separation board mechanism and the auxiliary frame, be provided with first aquatic plant on the first mount, be provided with unsteady second between second separation board mechanism and the auxiliary frame, be provided with the second aquatic plant in the second mount.
The prior art still has the following defects when the aquatic plants are used for treating the sewage: when the existing aquatic plant sewage treatment device is adopted to purify sewage in a river channel, the position of floating aquatic plants is not easy to control, and especially when the water rising, falling or flowing speed of the river channel is increased, the aquatic plants are easily washed away, so that the special sewage treatment effect cannot be exerted, and economic loss is caused; in addition, aquatic plant receives debris influences such as the showy algae of surface of water and rubbish, reduces sewage treatment effect, and it is pleasing to the eye simultaneously to influence, consequently the utility model provides a multi-functional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant here.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device comprises a floating frame, wherein two ends of the floating frame are movably mounted with a river bank through limiting rails, a floating body is fixed on the lower side of the floating frame, a plurality of net cages are mounted on the floating frame, the net cages are uniformly penetrated through and provided with meshes, and water surface sewage cleaning mechanisms are mounted on the left side in front of and the right side behind the floating frame;
the water surface sewage disposal mechanisms comprise transverse pipes and vertical pipes, floating bodies are fixed on the lower sides of the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes, the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes are fixed with floating frames, the vertical pipes are located at the ends, close to river levees, of the transverse pipes, the interiors of the transverse pipes and the vertical pipes are mutually communicated, sewage collecting transverse grooves are formed in one sides, far away from the floating frames, of the transverse pipes, transverse conveying mechanisms are rotatably installed in the transverse pipes, and vertical conveying mechanisms are installed in the vertical pipes;
the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a transverse shaft and a transverse helical blade mounted with the transverse shaft, one end of the transverse shaft, which is far away from the vertical pipe, extends to the outer side of the transverse pipe and is provided with a bevel gear, the floating frame is provided with a first motor, the driving end of the first motor is also provided with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the vertical conveying mechanism comprises a vertical shaft and a vertical helical blade installed with the vertical shaft, the top end of the vertical shaft extends to the upper side of the vertical pipe and is fixed with the driving end of the second motor, the second motor is installed on the top end of the vertical pipe, a drain pipe is installed on the top end of the vertical pipe, and the drain pipe is connected with a hose.
Furthermore, the end of the floating frame is arranged in a track of the limiting track in a sliding mode, the floating frame is installed with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with the bottom of the limiting track, and the limiting track is fixedly installed with a river bank through an anchor rod.
Furthermore, the first motor is fixedly installed with the floating frame through a support, and the second motor is fixedly installed with the top end of the vertical pipe through a support.
Furthermore, the net cages are uniformly distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', and water flow channels are reserved between the adjacent net cages.
Further, the floating body is made of a foam plate or a rubber air bag.
The utility model discloses another aim at: conveniently clear away the rubbish in aquatic plant root and the box with a net to and conveniently change dead aquatic plant, consequently the utility model discloses on above-mentioned technical scheme's basis, provide following technical scheme simultaneously:
further, planting plates can be detachably placed in the net cage, the planting plates uniformly penetrate through the planting holes, the top end of the net cage is rotatably provided with a limiting baffle through a rotating shaft, and the bottom wall of the limiting baffle is in sliding fit with the top surface of the planting plates.
Furthermore, two handles are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the planting plate.
Furthermore, the supporting shoe is installed to the inner wall of box with a net, the roof of supporting shoe and the diapire of planting the board contact of supporting each other.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses plant aquatic plant in the box with a net, the box with a net is installed on the frame that floats, and the floating frame then realizes through spacing track and slide bar with the movable installation of river levee for aquatic plant can avoid being erodeed because of the river course rises water, falls into water and the water velocity is fast, guarantees aquatic plant's normal sewage treatment effect, avoids economic loss simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses can carry out convenient clearance and concentrated emission to debris such as showy algae and rubbish on the surface of water to avoid debris to influence aquatic plant's normal sewage treatment effect, also have the effect of beautifying the river simultaneously.
3. The utility model discloses can take out aquatic plant from the box with a net in, the convenient debris to in the box with a net are cleared up, guarantee that sewage can get into the box with a net smoothly to guarantee that aquatic plant can conveniently change when aquatic plant dies in addition to the treatment effect of sewage.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an aquatic plant can avoid rising the water because of the river course, fall into water and the fast quilt of water velocity is erodeed, guarantees sewage treatment effect, avoids economic loss, clear up and concentrated the emission to debris such as showy algae and rubbish on the surface of water, avoids debris to influence aquatic plant's sewage treatment effect, also has the effect of beautifying the river face, conveniently takes out aquatic plant from the box with a net in, clear up debris in the box with a net, guarantee that sewage gets into the box with a net smoothly to guarantee the treatment effect of aquatic plant to sewage, can conveniently change when aquatic plant dies in addition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the floating frame and the floating body in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a net cage according to a first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the middle horizontal tube and the vertical tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the center tube and standpipe of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the end portion of the floating frame and the limiting rail of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a multi-functional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the net cage and the planting plates according to the second embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the separation of the net cage and the planting plates in the second embodiment.
In the figure: the device comprises a river levee 1, a floating frame 2, a limiting track 3, a sliding rod 4, a floating body 5, a net cage 6, a transverse helical blade 7, a transverse pipe 8, a vertical pipe 9, a sewage collecting transverse groove 10, a transverse shaft 11, a first motor, a bevel gear 13, a second motor 14, a sewage discharge pipe 15, a hose 16, a supporting block 17, a vertical shaft 18, a vertical helical blade 19, a mesh 20, a planting plate 21, a planting hole 22, a handle 23, a rotating shaft 24 and a limiting baffle 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device comprises a floating frame 2, wherein two ends of the floating frame 2 are movably mounted with a river bank 1 through limiting rails 3, the end portion of the floating frame 2 is arranged in the rails of the limiting rails 3 in a sliding mode, the floating frame 2 is mounted with a sliding rod 4 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding rod 4 is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the limiting rails 3, and the limiting rails 3 are fixedly mounted with the river bank 1 through anchor rods.
The lower side of the floating frame 2 is fixed with a floating body 5, the floating frame 2 is provided with a plurality of net cages 6, and the net cages 6 are uniformly penetrated and provided with meshes 20.
The aquatic plants are planted in the net cage 6, the floating frame 2, the net cage 6 and the aquatic plants can float on the water surface through the floating body 5, so that the roots of the aquatic plants are soaked in the water and used for sewage purification treatment.
As shown in fig. 1, the net cages 6 are uniformly arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian', and water flow channels are reserved between adjacent net cages 6. Sewage can smoothly flow among different net cages 6.
When the river channel rises, falls into water or the flow velocity of water is faster, the floating frame 2 can be limited in the limiting rail 3, can float up and down only and cannot be washed away by water flow, so that the normal sewage purification effect of the aquatic plants can be realized, and the economic loss caused by the washing away of the aquatic plants is avoided.
The left side in front of the floating frame 2 and the right side in back are both provided with a water surface decontamination mechanism; the surface of water mechanism of decontaminating all includes violently pipe 8 and standpipe 9, violently manages 8 and standpipe 9's downside and makes through being fixed with body 5, body 5 adoption cystosepiment or rubber air bag. The horizontal pipe 8 and the vertical pipe 9 are both fixed with the floating frame 2, the vertical pipe 9 is positioned at one end, close to the river levee 1, of the horizontal pipe 8, the horizontal pipe 8 and the vertical pipe 9 are communicated with each other, one side, far away from the floating frame 2, of the horizontal pipe 8 is provided with a sewage collecting horizontal groove 10, a horizontal conveying mechanism is rotatably installed in the horizontal pipe 8, and a vertical conveying mechanism is installed in the vertical pipe 9;
the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a transverse shaft 11 and a transverse helical blade 7 installed with the transverse shaft, one end of the transverse shaft 11, far away from the vertical pipe 9, extends to the outer side of the transverse pipe 8 and is provided with a bevel gear 13, the floating frame 2 is provided with a first motor 12, the driving end of the first motor 12 is also provided with the bevel gear 13, and the two bevel gears 13 are mutually meshed;
vertical conveying mechanism includes vertical axis 18 and rather than the vertical helical blade 19 of installation, and the top of vertical axis 18 extends to the upside of standpipe 9 and is fixed with the actuating end of second motor 14, and second motor 14 installs the top at standpipe 9, and blow off pipe 15 is installed on standpipe 9 top, and blow off pipe 15 is connected with hose 16. The hose 16 extends to the outer side of the river bank 1, so that discharged impurities can be cleaned conveniently.
Through the quantity that rationally sets up body 5, ensure that the bottom surface of dirty horizontal groove 10 of collection is a little less than the horizontal plane, ensure that debris such as algae and rubbish on the horizontal plane can enter into horizontal intraduct 8 through dirty horizontal groove 10 of collection.
The first motor 12 is fixedly installed with the floating frame 2 through a bracket, and the second motor 14 is fixedly installed with the top end of the vertical pipe 9 through a bracket.
When the first motor 12 is driven, the two bevel gears 13 are meshed with each other, so that the transverse shaft 11 and the transverse helical blade 7 are driven to rotate, sundries entering the transverse pipe 8 can be conveyed into the vertical pipe 9 from the transverse pipe 8,
when the second motor 14 is driven, the vertical shaft 18 and the vertical helical blade 19 are driven to rotate, so that sundries entering the vertical pipe 9 are conveyed upwards, and finally the sundries are discharged out of a river channel through the hose 16.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7-9, in the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the planting plate 21 is detachably placed inside the net cage 6, the supporting blocks 17 are installed on the inner wall of the net cage 6, and the top walls of the supporting blocks 17 are in supporting contact with the bottom walls of the planting plate 21.
The peripheral size of planting board 21 is less than or equal to the inside size of box with a net 6, and the supporting shoe 17 supports planting board 21, makes it be in the upper portion of box with a net 6, and planting board 21 evenly runs through and sets up planting hole 22, and the top of box with a net 6 is rotated through pivot 24 and is installed limit baffle 25, and the diapire of limit baffle 25 and the top surface of planting board 21 are laminated in a sliding way.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device comprises a floating frame (2), and is characterized in that two ends of the floating frame (2) are movably mounted with a river bank (1) through limiting rails (3), a floating body (5) is fixed on the lower side of the floating frame (2), a plurality of net cages (6) are mounted on the floating frame (2), meshes (20) are uniformly formed in the net cages (6) in a penetrating mode, and water surface sewage disposal mechanisms are mounted on the left side in front of and on the right side behind the floating frame (2);
the water surface dirt cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse pipe (8) and a vertical pipe (9), floating bodies (5) are fixed on the lower sides of the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9), the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9) are fixed with the floating frame (2), the vertical pipe (9) is located at one end, close to the river levee (1), of the transverse pipe (8), the transverse pipe (8) and the vertical pipe (9) are communicated with each other, dirt collecting transverse grooves (10) are formed in one sides, far away from the floating frame (2), of the transverse pipe (8), a transverse conveying mechanism is rotatably mounted in the transverse pipe (8), and a vertical conveying mechanism is mounted in the vertical pipe (9);
the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a transverse shaft (11) and a transverse helical blade (7) installed with the transverse shaft, one end, far away from a vertical pipe (9), of the transverse shaft (11) extends to the outer side of a transverse pipe (8) and is provided with a bevel gear (13), the floating frame (2) is provided with a first motor (12), the driving end of the first motor (12) is also provided with the bevel gear (13), and the two bevel gears (13) are meshed with each other;
vertical conveying mechanism includes vertical shaft (18) and rather than vertical helical blade (19) of installation, the top of vertical shaft (18) extends to the upside of standpipe (9) and fixed with the drive end of second motor (14), the top at standpipe (9) is installed in second motor (14), blow off pipe (15) are installed on standpipe (9) top, blow off pipe (15) are connected with hose (16).
2. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the end of the floating frame (2) is slidably arranged in a track of the limiting track (3), the floating frame (2) is slidably mounted with the sliding rod (4), the bottom end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the limiting track (3), and the limiting track (3) is fixedly mounted with the river bank (1) through an anchor rod.
3. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein said first motor (12) is fixed to said floating frame (2) by means of a bracket, and said second motor (14) is fixed to the top end of said vertical pipe (9) by means of a bracket.
4. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein said net cages (6) are uniformly arranged in a "field" shape, and water flow channels are left between adjacent net cages (6).
5. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device of claim 1, wherein said floating body (5) is made of foam board or rubber air bag.
6. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein planting plates (21) are detachably placed inside the net cage (6), planting holes (22) are uniformly formed in the planting plates (21) in a penetrating manner, a limit baffle (25) is rotatably installed at the top end of the net cage (6) through a rotating shaft (24), and the bottom wall of the limit baffle (25) is in sliding fit with the top surface of the planting plates (21).
7. The multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device of claim 6, wherein two handles (23) are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the planting plate (21).
8. A multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device according to claim 6, wherein said net cage (6) is provided with support blocks (17) at its inner wall, and the top wall of said support blocks (17) is in mutual supporting contact with the bottom wall of said planting plate (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121462201.5U CN217895257U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121462201.5U CN217895257U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device |
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| CN217895257U true CN217895257U (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN202121462201.5U Active CN217895257U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113292166A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113292166A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Multifunctional aquatic plant sewage treatment device |
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