CN213014222U

CN213014222U - Water trap for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213014222U
Application number: CN202021804164.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雷; 朱相利; 张雪玲
Original assignee: Anhui Zhuorei Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhuorei Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The application relates to a drainage device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a mounting frame crossing two banks of a water channel, wherein the mounting frame comprises a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate which are parallel to each other, two ends of the first transverse plate are fixedly connected with a first longitudinal plate and a second longitudinal plate respectively, and one ends of the first longitudinal plate and one ends of the second longitudinal plate, which are far away from the first transverse plate, are fixedly connected with two ends of the second transverse plate respectively; a dirt cleaning mechanism is connected between the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate in a sliding manner, and comprises a movable plate connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and a plurality of impurity cleaning hooks arranged on the movable plate; the top wall of the first transverse plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the movable plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod and slides along the axial lead direction of the screw rod; the top wall of the first transverse plate is also provided with a first driving assembly for driving the screw rod to rotate. This application has the effect of being convenient for clear up debris such as weeds in the ditch.

Description

Water trap for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, especially, relate to a hydrophobic means for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Irrigation and water conservancy is a hydraulic engineering which is always regarded more seriously by the nation, a pond is built among a plurality of farmlands in the prior art, and water in a large-scale fresh water river is regularly supplied to the pond through a sluice, so that farmers can irrigate the farmlands. Along with the development of the country, at present, many farmlands have all utilized irrigation ditch to irrigate, avoid making a round trip to choose the trouble that water irrigation brought, because the ditch is built between the ridge more, weeds on ridge both sides fall into the ditch easily, also accumulate debris such as stone between weeds easily to cause the problem that the ditch department of intaking or the department of going out water blockked up easily, and then lead to the unable normal use of ditch.

The related art can refer to Chinese utility model patent with the grant publication No. CN210104694U, which discloses a drainage device for hydraulic engineering, comprising a support bar, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the support bar, two baffles are alternately connected between the two universal wheels, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected between the two baffles, hinges are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the support bar, which are far away from one side of the support bar, one ends of the two hinges are far away from the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top of the connecting plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the two ends of the side wall at the lower end of the connecting plate, a plurality of impurity removing hooks are fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the connecting blocks, a base is arranged between the baffle and the connecting block, a bolt is inserted into the two ends of the two bases, which are far, two bases are located equal fixedly connected with No. two handles between two bolts, and the one end that No. one base was kept away from to two No. two handles is No. two bases of fixedly connected with respectively, and two No. two bases are located the both ends of two No. two handles and all are inserted and are equipped with No. two bolts, and the one end that No. two handles were kept away from to two No. two bases is connected with the both ends of fly leaf lower extreme lateral wall respectively, and the four corners of fly leaf lower extreme lateral wall all is inserted and is equipped with No. three bolts.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: above-mentioned device is at the during operation, needs the user to get into the ditch, promotes the backup pad through two No. two handles and removes along the length direction of ditch, and then makes clear miscellaneous hook to get the clearance with a hook to debris such as weeds in the ditch, and the operation process is troublesome and dangerous, consequently is not convenient for clear up debris such as weeds in the ditch.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate clearing up debris such as weeds in the ditch, the application provides a hydrophobic means for hydraulic engineering.

The application provides a hydrophobic means for hydraulic engineering adopts following technical scheme:

a drainage device for hydraulic engineering comprises a mounting frame crossing two banks of a water channel, wherein the mounting frame comprises a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate which are parallel to each other, two ends of the first transverse plate are fixedly connected with a first longitudinal plate and a second longitudinal plate respectively, and one ends, far away from the first transverse plate, of the first longitudinal plate and one ends, far away from the second transverse plate, of the second longitudinal plate are fixedly connected with two ends of the second transverse plate respectively; a dirt cleaning mechanism is connected between the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate in a sliding manner, and comprises a movable plate connected to the mounting frame in a sliding manner and a plurality of impurity cleaning hooks arranged on the movable plate; the top wall of the first transverse plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the movable plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod and slides along the axial lead direction of the screw rod; the top wall of the first transverse plate is also provided with a first driving assembly for driving the screw rod to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when debris such as weeds in the ditch need be cleared up, operating personnel can stand and make the lead screw rotate through first drive assembly on the bank, and the lead screw rotates the length direction removal that drives the fly leaf along the ditch, and the fly leaf removes and drives a plurality of clear miscellaneous hooks and removes to debris such as weeds in the ditch are cleared up.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the impurity removing hooks; the top wall of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of each impurity removing hook, a plurality of first gears are sequentially sleeved and fixed on the peripheral side wall of the first rotating shaft at intervals, and the plurality of racks are meshed with the plurality of first gears in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the movable plate is provided with a second driving assembly for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make first axis of rotation rotate through second drive assembly, a plurality of first gears of first axis of rotation drive rotate simultaneously, and a plurality of first gears rotate a plurality of racks of drive simultaneously along vertical migration, and a plurality of racks drive a plurality of trash hook along vertical migration simultaneously along vertical migration, rise to the take the altitude after when trash hook, alright clear up debris such as weeds on the trash hook.

Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed at one end of the top wall of the movable plate, the second driving assembly comprises a second gear, a third gear, a second rotating shaft and a first hand wheel, the second gear is sleeved and fixed at one end, close to the connecting plate, of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the third gear is sleeved and fixed at one end, close to the second gear, of the second rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, and one end, far away from the third gear, of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel; the second driving assembly further comprises a limiting part for limiting the first hand wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate first hand wheel drive second axis of rotation through rotating, second axis of rotation drive third gear rotation, and third gear rotation drive second gear rotates, and the first axis of rotation of second gear rotation drive rotates.

Preferably, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the first hand wheel, and the plurality of second through holes are formed along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft; a third through hole is formed in the connecting plate; the limiting part is a bolt which can be simultaneously inserted into the second through hole and the third through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clear miscellaneous hook rises to a take the altitude, peg graft the bolt in first through-hole and second through-hole simultaneously, alright carry on spacingly this moment to the hand wheel.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft and a second hand wheel, the first bevel gear is sleeved with one end fixed on the screw rod, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first transverse plate, the axis of the third rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod, the second bevel gear is sleeved with one end fixed on the third rotating shaft and close to the screw rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and one end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second hand wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs fly leaf along ditch length direction removal, rotate second hand wheel drive third axis of rotation through rotating, third axis of rotation drive second bevel gear rotates, and second bevel gear rotates the rotation of drive first bevel gear, and first bevel gear rotates the drive lead screw and rotates.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the top wall of the second transverse plate, and the movable plate penetrates through the guide rod and is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the water channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the guide arm, reduce the probability that the in-process that the fly leaf removed along the length direction of ditch takes place the skew.

Preferably, a fixed block is arranged at the top end of each impurity removing hook.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixed block, thereby reduce first gear and lead to the probability that the trash removal hook falls into the ditch bottom because of rotating excessively with the rack separation.

Preferably, one end of each impurity removing hook, which is far away from the fixing block, is jointly fixed with a sewage intercepting plate, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the sewage intercepting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the board of cutting dirty, can intercept the debris between the pasture and water, reduce the probability that the debris between the pasture and water passed from the clearance of adjacent clear miscellaneous hook to the effect of decontaminating of the mechanism of decontaminating has been improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when sundries such as weeds in the ditch need to be cleaned, an operator can stand on the bank to rotate the screw rod through the first driving assembly, the screw rod rotates to drive the movable plate to move along the length direction of the ditch, and the movable plate moves to drive the plurality of impurity cleaning hooks to move, so that the sundries such as the weeds in the ditch are cleaned;

2. the first rotating shaft is rotated through the second driving assembly, the first rotating shaft drives the first gears to rotate simultaneously, the first gears drive the racks to move vertically simultaneously, the racks move vertically simultaneously to drive the impurity cleaning hooks to move vertically, and when the impurity cleaning hooks rise to a certain height, impurities such as weeds on the impurity cleaning hooks can be cleaned;

3. through setting up the board of cutting dirty, can intercept the debris between the pasture and water, reduce the probability that the debris between the pasture and water passed from the clearance of adjacent clear miscellaneous hook to the effect of decontaminating of the mechanism of decontaminating has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighted decontamination mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing a protruding limiting member, a second through hole, and a third through hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a first transverse plate; 12. a second transverse plate; 13. a first longitudinal plate; 14. a second longitudinal plate; 15. a support pillar; 16. a connecting plate; 2. a dirt removing mechanism; 21. a movable plate; 22. impurity removal hook; 23. a lead screw; 24. a first drive assembly; 241. a first bevel gear; 242. a second bevel gear; 243. a third rotating shaft; 244. a second hand wheel; 25. a first through hole; 261. a first rotating shaft; 262. a rack; 263. a first gear; 27. a second drive assembly; 271. a second gear; 272. a third gear; 273. a second rotating shaft; 274. a first hand wheel; 281. a second through hole; 282. a third through hole; 283. a bolt; 29. a guide bar; 3. a fixed block; 4. a sewage interception plate; 41. water permeable holes; 5. a ditch.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses hydrophobic means for hydraulic engineering. Referring to fig. 1, the drainage apparatus for hydraulic engineering includes a mounting frame 1 and a trash removal mechanism 2. The mounting frame 1 comprises a first transverse plate 11, a second transverse plate 12, a first longitudinal plate 13 and a second longitudinal plate 14, the first transverse plate 11 and the second transverse plate 12 are parallel to each other and consistent with the length direction of the water channel 5, the first longitudinal plate 13 and the second longitudinal plate 14 are parallel to each other and consistent with the width direction of the water channel 5, the first longitudinal plate 13 and the second longitudinal plate 14 are fixedly connected to two ends of the first transverse plate 11 and the second transverse plate 12 respectively, supporting columns 15 which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to bottom walls of the first longitudinal plate 13 and the second longitudinal plate 14 respectively, and the bottom end of each supporting column 15 is fixed to two banks of the water channel 5 through anchor bolts. The embodiment of the present application is applicable to a canal 5 having a width of 1 to 2 meters.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top wall of the first transverse plate 11 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 23 through a bearing, the axial lead direction of the lead screw 23 is consistent with the length direction of the canal 5, the top wall of the second transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 29, and the guide rod 29 is parallel to the lead screw 23; the trash cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a movable plate 21, the movable plate 21 is of a rectangular plate structure, one end of the movable plate 21 is connected to the screw rod 23 in a threaded mode, the guide rod 29 penetrates through one end, far away from the screw rod 23, of the movable plate 21, and the movable plate 21 is connected to the guide rod 29 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the ditch 5; a plurality of vertically arranged first through holes 25 are sequentially arranged on the movable plate 21 at intervals, each first through hole 25 is connected with a trash cleaning hook 22 in a sliding manner, and a rack 262 is fixedly connected to one side of each trash cleaning hook 22. The top wall of the movable plate 21 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 261 through a bearing, the direction of the axis line of the first rotating shaft 261 is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate 21, a plurality of first gears 263 are sequentially fixed on the peripheral side wall of the first rotating shaft 261 in a sleeved mode at intervals, and the first gears 263 are meshed with the racks 262 in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Referring to fig. 2, a vertically disposed connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the top wall of the movable plate 21, a second driving assembly 27 for driving the first rotating shaft 261 to rotate is disposed on the movable plate 21, the second driving assembly 27 includes a second gear 271, a third gear 272, a second rotating shaft 273 and a first hand wheel 274, and the second gear 271 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft 261 close to the connecting plate 16; the second rotating shaft 273 is disposed through the connecting plate 16 and rotatably connected to the connecting plate 16 through a bearing; the third gear 272 is fixed to an end of the second rotating shaft 273 close to the first rotating shaft 261, the first hand wheel 274 is fixed to an end of the second rotating shaft 273 far from the third gear 272, and the third gear 272 is engaged with the second gear 271.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the probability that the first gear 263 is excessively rotated to separate the first gear 263 from the rack 262, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of each impurity removing hook 22, and the fixed block 3 has a rectangular block structure and a sectional area larger than that of the first through hole 25; in order to increase the effect of decontaminating of trash cleaning mechanism 2, reduce the probability that the debris between weeds passed from adjacent clear miscellaneous hook 22's clearance, a plurality of clear miscellaneous hooks 22 are kept away from the one end of fixed block 3 and are fixed with one jointly and cut dirty board 4, it is rectangle platelike structure to cut dirty board 4, and cut and seted up a plurality of holes 41 of permeating water on dirty board 4, through setting up the hole 41 of permeating water, the rivers of being convenient for pass through, thereby reduced the resistance that cut dirty board 4 and received, be convenient for remove.

Referring to fig. 3, a first driving assembly 24 for driving the screw 23 to rotate is disposed on the first transverse plate 11, the first driving assembly 24 includes a first bevel gear 241, a second bevel gear 242, a third rotating shaft 243 and a second hand wheel 244, the first bevel gear 241 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the screw 23 close to the second longitudinal plate 14, the third rotating shaft 243 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first transverse plate 11 through a bearing, the axial line of the third rotating shaft 243 is perpendicular to the axial line of the screw 23, and the second bevel gear 242 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the third rotating shaft 243 close to the screw 23 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 241; the second pulley 244 is fixed to an end of the third rotating shaft 243 remote from the second bevel gear 242.

Referring to fig. 4, the first hand wheel 274 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 281, the plurality of second through holes 281 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft 273, and the connecting plate 16 is provided with a third through hole 282; in order to limit the first hand wheel 274 conveniently, a limiting part for limiting the first hand wheel 274 is arranged on the first hand wheel 274, the limiting part is a bolt 283, and the bolt 283 can be inserted into the second through hole 281 and the third through hole 282 simultaneously.

The implementation principle of the water draining device for the hydraulic engineering is as follows: firstly, erecting the mounting rack 1 on two banks of the canal 5, fixing the supporting columns 15 of the mounting rack 1 on the two banks of the canal 5 through anchor bolts, then driving the third rotating shaft 243 to rotate by rotating the second hand wheel 244, driving the second rotating shaft 243 to rotate by rotating the third rotating shaft 243, driving the first bevel gear 241 to rotate by rotating the second bevel gear 242, driving the screw 23 to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear 241, combining the guiding function of the guide rod 29, driving the movable plate 21 to move from the first longitudinal plate 13 to the second longitudinal plate 14 by rotating the screw 23, driving the dirt intercepting plate 4 and the plurality of impurity cleaning hooks 22 to move from the first longitudinal plate 13 to the second longitudinal plate 14 by moving the movable plate 21, and further dredging and cleaning the weeds and impurities between the weeds in the canal 5; when the movable plate 21 moves to a position close to one end of the second longitudinal plate 14, at this time, an operator rotates the first hand wheel 274 to drive the second rotating shaft 273 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 273 rotates to drive the third gear 272 to rotate, the third gear 272 rotates to drive the second gear 271 to rotate, the second gear 271 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 261 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 261 rotates to drive the plurality of first gears 263 to rotate simultaneously, the plurality of first gears 263 rotate to drive the plurality of racks 262 to ascend simultaneously, the plurality of racks 262 ascend to drive the plurality of trash hooks 22 to ascend simultaneously, when the trash hooks 22 ascend to a certain height, the bolts 283 are simultaneously inserted into the second through holes 281 and the third through holes 282 so as to limit the first hand wheel 274, and then the operator can stand on the second longitudinal plate 14 to clean up sundries such as weeds on the trash hooks 22.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrophobic means for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the mounting frame (1) comprises a first transverse plate (11) and a second transverse plate (12) which are parallel to each other, wherein two ends of the first transverse plate (11) are fixedly connected with a first longitudinal plate (13) and a second longitudinal plate (14) respectively, and one ends, far away from the first transverse plate (11), of the first longitudinal plate (13) and one ends, far away from the second transverse plate (11), of the second longitudinal plate (12) are fixedly connected with two ends of the second transverse plate (12) respectively; a trash cleaning mechanism (2) is connected between the first transverse plate (11) and the second transverse plate (12) in a sliding mode, and the trash cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a movable plate (21) connected to the mounting frame (1) in a sliding mode and a plurality of trash cleaning hooks (22) installed on the movable plate (21); the top wall of the first transverse plate (11) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (23), and the movable plate (21) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (23) and slides along the axial lead direction of the screw rod (23); the top wall of the first transverse plate (11) is also provided with a first driving assembly (24) for driving the screw rod (23) to rotate.

2. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first through holes (25) which are vertically arranged are formed in the movable plate (21), and the first through holes (25) and the impurity removing hooks (22) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the top wall of the movable plate (21) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (261), the side wall of each impurity removing hook (22) is fixedly connected with a rack (262), a plurality of first gears (263) are sequentially sleeved and fixed on the peripheral side wall of the first rotating shaft (261) at intervals, and the plurality of racks (262) are meshed with the plurality of first gears (263) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the movable plate (21) is provided with a second driving assembly (27) for driving the first rotating shaft (261) to rotate.

3. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: a connecting plate (16) is fixed at one end of the top wall of the movable plate (21), the second driving assembly (27) comprises a second gear (271), a third gear (272), a second rotating shaft (273) and a first hand wheel (274), the second gear (271) is sleeved and fixed at one end, close to the connecting plate (16), of the first rotating shaft (261), the second rotating shaft (273) penetrates through the connecting plate (16) and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (16), the third gear (272) is sleeved and fixed at one end, close to the second gear (271), of the second rotating shaft (273), the second gear (271) is meshed with the third gear (272), and one end, far away from the third gear (272), of the second rotating shaft (273) is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel (274); the second driving assembly (27) further comprises a limiting piece for limiting the first hand wheel (274).

4. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of second through holes (281) are formed in the first hand wheel (274), and the second through holes (281) are formed in the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft (273); a third through hole (282) is formed in the connecting plate (16); the limiting piece is a bolt (283), and the bolt (283) can be simultaneously inserted into the second through hole (281) and the third through hole (282).

5. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly (24) comprises a first bevel gear (241), a second bevel gear (242), a third rotating shaft (243) and a second hand wheel (244), the first bevel gear (241) is sleeved and fixed at one end of the screw rod (23), the third rotating shaft (243) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the first transverse plate (11) and the axis of the third rotating shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the screw rod (23), the second bevel gear (242) is sleeved and fixed at one end, close to the screw rod (23), of the third rotating shaft (243), the first bevel gear (241) is meshed with the second bevel gear (242), and one end, far away from the second bevel gear (242), of the third rotating shaft (243) is fixedly connected with the second hand wheel (244).

6. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the second transverse plate (12) is fixed with a guide rod (29), and the movable plate (21) penetrates through the guide rod (29) and is connected to the guide rod (29) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the ditch (5).

7. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of each impurity removing hook (22) is provided with a fixed block (3).

8. The water draining device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of impurity removing hooks (22) are fixed with a sewage intercepting plate (4) at one end far away from the fixing block (3), and a plurality of water permeable holes (41) are formed in the sewage intercepting plate (4).