CN112267513A

CN112267513A - Ditch cleaning equipment for farming

Info

Publication number: CN112267513A
Application number: CN202011228578.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李克兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a ditch cleaning device for agricultural planting, which comprises a fixed seat, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat, a fixed groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the fixed groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod, two first springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod and positioned on two sides of the sliding block, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding block, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed rod, and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the. The invention can perform impact crushing treatment on impurities with larger volume, can improve the crushing efficiency of equipment, can prevent impurities from adhering to the bottom of a ditch and not being easy to eradicate, can process impurity fragments in the ditch through vibration, and can prevent the fragments from adhering to the surface of crushing teeth to cause interference on the crushing of the impurities.

Description

Ditch cleaning equipment for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting.

Background

When carrying out farming, the effect of irrigation canals and ditches is the guide rivers to play the effect of irrigating to the plant, and probably fall into the great impurity of volume in the irrigation canals and ditches, thereby can cause the jam to the irrigation canals and ditches, consequently, need carry out cleaning process through cleaning equipment to the inside of irrigation canals and ditches.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent is granted for a patent of CN209397702U, discloses a irrigation canals and ditches cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering, including device main part, walking wheel and push pedal, the walking wheel is located the bottom surface four corners of device main part, device main part front end both sides are equipped with the push pedal, the tip of push pedal passes through the connecting rod and device main part's front end bottom fixed connection, when this irrigation canals and ditches cleaning device used, through setting up the push pedal in device main part's front end both sides, the push pedal becomes eight characters type, connect through the pull rod between two push pedals, this kind of design, can collect the silt of irrigation canals and ditches bottom, the pull rod intermediate position is equipped with the spring post, make two push pedals can be according to the size automatically regulated of channel, the front end both sides of push pedal set up the gyro wheel, can reduce frictional force, through set up the cutting wheel in device main part's front end, can realize smashing silt, this filter equipment passes through conveyer pipe and storage box intercommunication, can realize absorbing into the storage box to the silt after the stirring, is convenient for clear up. A irrigation canals and ditches cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering in above-mentioned patent exists following not enough: when the existing equipment is used for treating a ditch, the volume of impurities is large, so that the existing equipment cannot effectively treat the impurities, and the cleaning efficiency of the equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a ditch cleaning device for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a ditch cleaning device for agricultural planting comprises a fixed seat, wherein one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a fixing groove is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the fixing groove, and the outer wall of the guide rod is connected with a slide block in a sliding way, the outer wall of the guide rod is sleeved with two first springs, the two first springs are positioned at the two sides of the sliding block, the outer wall of one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth, the shape of the crushing teeth is similar to that of the scissors, two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat are fixedly connected with two fixed legs, and the outer wall of one side of four fixed legs all rotates and is connected with and removes the wheel, the outer wall that removes the wheel is provided with a plurality of lugs.

Furthermore, the two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat are fixedly connected with second springs, and the outer walls of the bottom of the two second springs are fixedly connected with connecting plates.

Furthermore, adjacent two one side outer wall of fixed leg all is connected with the cleaning plate through the bearing rotation, and the bottom outer wall of two cleaning plates all is provided with the brush board.

Furthermore, the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate and the outer wall of one side of the two cleaning plates are fixedly connected with supporting frames, and the inner walls of the supporting frames are connected with connecting rods in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of fixing base sets up threaded hole, and the inner wall threaded connection of threaded hole has the threaded rod, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with of threaded rod changes the handle.

Furthermore, one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with two fixing frames, and the inner walls of the fixing frames are rotatably connected with push rods through damping bearings.

Furthermore, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail, and the inner wall of the electric sliding rail is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding manner.

Further, one side outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece of slide, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with collecting vat of bracing piece, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the bottom outer wall of collecting vat.

Further, the top inner wall fixedly connected with third spring of collecting vat, and the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with striking ball of third spring, the outer wall of striking ball is provided with a plurality of tooth pieces.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with impact blocks, the impact blocks are T-shaped, and the two impact blocks correspond to each other in position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the guide rod, the first spring, the support plate and the crushing teeth, due to the fact that the road surface is rugged, when the equipment moves, vibration is generated, the crushing teeth are driven to reciprocate up and down through vibration, impact crushing treatment can be conducted on impurities with large volume, the shape of the crushing teeth is similar to that of the scissors, and crushing treatment can be conducted on two sides of the impurities simultaneously, so that the crushing efficiency of the equipment is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the second spring, the connecting plate, the connecting rod and the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can move up and down under the action of the second spring through vibration generated when the equipment moves, so that impurities adhered to the inside of a ditch can be eradicated, the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the bottom of the ditch and not easy to eradicate, and the cleaning of the ditch is influenced;

3. through the moving wheels and the bumps, the equipment can vibrate when moving, so that impurity fragments in the ditch can be conveniently treated through vibration, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is embodied;

4. through the striking piece of the T type that sets up, the piece of adhesion is handled on can going up broken tooth through the vibration that produces during the striking to in carry out broken handle to impurity, prevent that the piece adhesion from causing the interference at the surface of broken tooth to the breakage of impurity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an agricultural crop trench cleaning apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditch cleaning apparatus for agricultural planting according to example 1 at the position A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an agricultural crop trench cleaning apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an agricultural crop trench cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed seat 1, a fixed plate 2, a guide rod 3, a first spring 4, a sliding block 5, a fixed rod 6, a supporting plate 7, crushing teeth 8, a convex block 9, a connecting rod 10, a brush plate 11, a movable wheel 12, a filtering hole 13, a collecting tank 14, a supporting rod 15, a sliding plate 16, an electric sliding rail 17, a cleaning plate 18, a fixed frame 19, a push rod 20, a second spring 21, a threaded rod 22, a connecting plate 23, a fixed leg 24, an impact ball 25, a tooth block 26, a third spring 27 and an impact block 28.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ditch cleaning device for agricultural planting, comprising a fixed seat 1, wherein one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat 1 is connected with a fixed plate 2 through a bolt, a fixed groove is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 2, a guide rod 3 is connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the fixed groove through a bolt, the outer wall of the guide rod 3 is connected with a slide block 5 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the guide rod 3 is sleeved with two first springs 4, the two first springs 4 are positioned at two sides of the slide block 5, the outer wall of one side of the slide block 5 is connected with a fixed rod 6 through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed rod 6 is connected with a support plate 7 through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the support plate 7 is connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 8 through a bolt, the shape of the crushing teeth 8 is similar to that of, the outer wall of the moving wheel 12 is provided with a plurality of projections 9.

Wherein, the both sides of 1 bottom outer wall of fixing base all have second spring 21 through bolted connection, and the bottom outer wall of two second springs 21 all has connecting plate 23 through bolted connection.

Wherein, the outer wall of one side of two adjacent fixed legs 24 all is connected with cleaning plate 18 through the bearing rotation, and the bottom outer wall of two cleaning plate 18 all is provided with brush board 11.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of connecting plate 23 and the outer wall of one side of two cleaning plates 18 all have a support frame through bolted connection, and the inner wall of support frame rotates and is connected with connecting rod 10.

Wherein, the top outer wall of fixing base 1 sets up threaded hole, and the inner wall threaded connection of threaded hole has threaded rod 22, and threaded rod 22's top outer wall has the commentaries on classics handle through bolted connection.

Wherein, one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 1 is connected with two fixed frames 19 through bolts, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 19 is rotatably connected with a push rod 20 through a damping bearing.

Wherein, there is electronic slide rail 17 one side of fixing base 1 bottom outer wall through bolted connection, and the inner wall sliding connection of electronic slide rail 17 has slide 16.

Wherein, there is bracing piece 15 one side outer wall of slide 16 through bolted connection, and there is collecting vat 14 bottom outer wall of bracing piece 15 through bolted connection, and a plurality of filtration pores 13 have been seted up to collecting vat 14 bottom outer wall.

Wherein, the top inner wall of collecting vat 14 has third spring 27 through bolted connection, and the bottom outer wall of third spring 27 has striking ball 25 through bolted connection, and the outer wall of striking ball 25 is provided with a plurality of tooth pieces 26.

The working principle is as follows: when the ditch needs to be cleaned, the push rod 20 is pushed, the equipment is moved to the two sides of the ditch through the moving wheel 12, the equipment is moved at the top of the ditch through the push rod 20, the equipment can vibrate when moving through the lug 9, so that impurity fragments in the ditch can be conveniently treated through vibration, the environmental protection property of the equipment is reflected, the equipment can vibrate when moving due to the fact that the road surface is rugged, the crushing teeth 8 are driven to reciprocate up and down through the first spring 4, the impurities with large volume can be impacted and crushed, the crushing teeth 8 are similar to the scissors in shape, the two sides of the impurities can be simultaneously crushed, so that the crushing efficiency of the equipment can be improved, the cleaning plate 18 can move up and down under the action of the second spring 21 through the second spring 21, the connecting plate 23, the connecting rod 10 and the cleaning plate 18 through the vibration generated when the equipment moves, thereby can carry out the processing of shoveling at the inside impurity of irrigation canals and ditches to the adhesion, prevent that the impurity adhesion is difficult to shovel in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches, thereby cause the influence to the clearance of irrigation canals and ditches, collect the processing through collecting vat 14 to impurity, when the impurity of the inside collection of collecting vat 14 is more, start electronic slide rail 17, thereby make collecting vat 14 upwards remove, so that handle the inside impurity of collecting vat 14, can handle the great impurity of the inside volume of collecting vat 14 through third spring 27 and impact ball 25, prevent that the great inside to collecting vat 14 of volume of impurity from causing the jam.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 2 and the top outer wall of the supporting plate 7 are both connected with the impact blocks 28 through bolts, and the impact blocks 28 are T-shaped, and the two impact blocks 28 are corresponding to each other.

The working principle is as follows: when the ditch needs to be cleaned, the push rod 20 is pushed, the equipment is moved to the two sides of the ditch through the moving wheel 12, the equipment is moved at the top of the ditch through the push rod 20, the equipment can vibrate when moving through the lug 9, so that impurity fragments in the ditch can be conveniently treated through vibration, the environmental protection property of the equipment is reflected, the equipment can vibrate when moving due to the fact that the road surface is rugged, the crushing teeth 8 are driven to reciprocate up and down through the first spring 4, the impurities with large volume can be impacted and crushed, the crushing teeth 8 are similar to the scissors in shape, the two sides of the impurities can be simultaneously crushed, so that the crushing efficiency of the equipment can be improved, the cleaning plate 18 can move up and down under the action of the second spring 21 through the second spring 21, the connecting plate 23, the connecting rod 10 and the cleaning plate 18 through the vibration generated when the equipment moves, thereby can carry out the processing of shoveling to the adhesion at the inside impurity of irrigation canals and ditches, prevent that the impurity adhesion is difficult to shovel in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches, thereby cause the influence to the clearance of irrigation canals and ditches, collect the processing to impurity through collecting vat 14, when the impurity of the inside collection of collecting vat 14 is more, start electronic slide rail 17, thereby make collecting vat 14 upwards remove, so that handle the inside impurity of collecting vat 14, can handle the great impurity of the inside volume of collecting vat 14 through third spring 27 and impact ball 25, prevent that the great inside to collecting vat 14 of volume of impurity from causing the jam, strike block 28 through the T type, can handle the piece of adhesion on broken tooth 8 through the vibration that produces when striking, so that carry out crushing treatment to impurity, prevent that the piece adhesion from causing the interference to the breakage of impurity on the surface of broken tooth 8.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditch cleaning device for agricultural planting comprises a fixed seat (1) and is characterized in that one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), a fixed groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (2), a guide rod (3) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of two opposite sides of the fixed groove, a sliding block (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (3), two first springs (4) are sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (3), the two first springs (4) are located on two sides of the sliding block (5), a fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding block (5), a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed rod (6), a plurality of crushing teeth (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate (7), and the, the fixing seat is characterized in that two fixing legs (24) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing seat (1), the outer wall of one side of each of the four fixing legs (24) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (12), and a plurality of convex blocks (9) are arranged on the outer wall of the moving wheel (12).

2. The agricultural planting ditch cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the second springs (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat (1), and the connecting plates (23) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second springs (21).

3. The ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of two adjacent fixed legs (24) is rotatably connected with a cleaning plate (18) through a bearing, and the outer wall of the bottom of two cleaning plates (18) is provided with a brush plate (11).

4. The ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting plate (23) and the outer wall of one side of the two cleaning plates (18) are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the inner wall of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (10).

5. The ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the top outer wall of fixing base (1) is equipped with a threaded hole, the inner wall of threaded hole is connected with a threaded rod (22) in a threaded manner, and the top outer wall of threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

6. The ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that two fixed frames (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat (1), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (19) is rotatably connected with a push rod (20) through a damping bearing.

7. The ditch cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (17), and the inner wall of the electric sliding rail (17) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (16).

8. The agricultural planting ditch cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that a support rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding plate (16), a collecting tank (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod (15), and a plurality of filtering holes (13) are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting tank (14).

9. The trench cleaning equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein a third spring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the collecting tank (14), and an impact ball (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the third spring (27), and the outer wall of the impact ball (25) is provided with a plurality of tooth blocks (26).

10. The agricultural planting ditch cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the impact blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (2) and the top outer wall of the supporting plate (7), the impact blocks (28) are T-shaped, and the two impact blocks (28) are corresponding to each other.