CN112854343A

CN112854343A - Ditch dirt removing device for hydraulic engineering and capable of automatically collecting sludge

Info

Publication number: CN112854343A
Application number: CN202010539636.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候磊磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Weifang Qingquan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-15
Also published as: CN112854343B

Abstract

The invention discloses a ditch cleaning device for water conservancy projects that automatically collects sludge, comprising a device main body, a cleaning brush, a suspended filter screen, a connecting column and an impeller. A crawler track assembly is installed on the outside of the main body, a side wheel is connected to the lower bearing of the main body of the device, a transmission gear is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod, and a dark groove is opened on the inside of the mud suction hood, and the interior of the dark groove is arranged A limit block, the outer side of the limit block is provided with a mud filter screen, and the inner side of the suction hood is bolted with a connecting rod. The ditch cleaning device for water conservancy projects that automatically collects sludge can automatically intercept and collect impurities such as adsorbed and floating plastic products in the ditch, which improves the cleaning capacity of the device, and can automatically and effectively collect the sludge in the ditch. , and automatically spray the sludge into the farmland, thereby improving the soil fertility in the farmland.

Description

Ditch dirt removing device for hydraulic engineering and capable of automatically collecting sludge

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ditch cleaning, in particular to a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which can automatically collect sludge.

Background

Along with the continuous development of the farming of china, hydraulic engineering has also obtained the construction of very big degree, wherein in the irrigation process, need near the farmland excavation build water delivery irrigation canals and ditches, in order to carry out agricultural irrigation to the farmland, because the irrigation canals and ditches are the open sky state, the earth that leads to the irrigation canals and ditches both sides falls into the irrigation canals and ditches easily, thereby lead to the irrigation canals and ditches bottom to pile up a large amount of silt, cause the irrigation canals and ditches to block up, the normal water delivery operation of serious influence irrigation canals and ditches, consequently need use the irrigation canals and ditches device of decontaminating, effectively clear up the irrigation canals and ditches inside, but the irrigation canal:

1. because the farmland exists outside the ditch, the grower can spray pesticides and bag crops in the agricultural planting process, so that part of discarded nylon bags, pesticide packaging bags and the like are easy to blow into the ditch under the action of wind power, the water body in the ditch is polluted, and the ditch is blocked, but most of ditch cleaning devices for hydraulic engineering in the market at present have single function, are inconvenient to collect and treat plastic products and impurities floating and suspended in the water body of the ditch, and have certain use defects;

2. because contain a large amount of organic substances in the mud in the irrigation canals and ditches, spray the soil fertility that can effectively improve the farmland in the farmland, but hydraulic engineering for irrigation canals and ditches device of decontaminating on the existing market mostly only can turn over accumulational silt in irrigation canals and ditches bottom, then utilize rivers to break away in order to reach the purpose of preventing blockking up to it, lead to inconvenient to carry out automatic collection to mud.

We have therefore proposed a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering that automatically collects sludge in order to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which can automatically collect sludge, and solves the problems that the ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering in the prior market proposed by the background art is inconvenient to collect and treat plastic products and impurities floating and suspended in a ditch water body and is inconvenient to automatically collect sludge.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic collect irrigation canals and ditches device of decontaminating for hydraulic engineering of mud, includes device main part, cleaning brush, suspension filter screen, spliced pole and impeller, the inside of device main part is provided with small-size diesel engine, and the upper surface of device main part is provided with the filter-pressing and handles the case, and the mud pipe is installed in the outside of filter-pressing and handles the case, the track subassembly is installed in the outside of device main part, and the track subassembly is located the top of irrigation canals and ditches main part, the below bearing of device main part is connected with the side wheel, and the lower extreme bolt fastening of side wheel has the cleaning brush, and the lower extreme key-type connection of cleaning brush has incomplete gear, the below bolt fastening of device main part has the suspension filter screen, and the spout has been seted up at both ends about the suspension filter screen to the inside bearing of spout is connected with the threaded rod, and the outside bolt fastening of guide block has the scraper blade, the spliced pole bolt fastening is in the below of device main part, and the lower extreme outside hub connection of spliced pole has the shovel mud board to be connected with torque spring between shovel mud board and the spliced pole, the outside bolt fastening of spliced pole has inhales the mud cover, and inhales and be connected with the mud guide pipe between mud cover and the filter-pressing processing case, inhale the inboard of mud cover and seted up the camera obscura, and the inside of camera obscura is provided with the stopper to be connected with reset spring between the inner wall of stopper and camera obscura, the outside of stopper is provided with the filthy gauze, and the left side bolt fastening of filthy gauze has the lug, the inboard bolt fastening of inhaling the mud cover has the connecting rod, and the intermediate bearing of connecting rod is connected with the driving lever to the right-hand.

Preferably, the mud pipe symmetric distribution is in the both sides that the case was handled in the filter-pressing, and the mud pipe one end of keeping away from the filter-pressing and handling the case is the arc structure to the mud pipe with the filter-pressing handle the length of case and the width that is greater than the device main part.

Preferably, the number of the side wheels is 2, the side wheels are symmetrically arranged about the center of the device body, the side wheels and the track assembly are vertically distributed, and the side wheels are attached to the inner wall of the ditch body.

Preferably, the cleaning brush is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body, bristles are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning brush and are distributed in a spiral shape, and meanwhile, the bristles are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body.

Preferably, the height that highly is less than the spliced pole of suspension filter screen, and the suspension filter screen laminates with the scraper blade mutually to the guide block that the scraper blade outside set up constitutes block sliding structure with the spout, and the threaded rod of spout internally mounted constitutes linkage structure with the cleaning brush through incomplete gear and drive gear meshing effect between them simultaneously.

Preferably, the scraper blade is hollow structure, and the scraper blade is made for the PVC material.

Preferably, the shovel mud board symmetry is provided with 2, and the shovel mud board passes through torsion spring and constitutes elasticity revolution mechanic with the spliced pole to the shovel mud board laminating is in the bottom surface of irrigation canals and ditches main part.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the mud suction cover is gradually reduced from right to left, the central lines of the mud suction cover and the impeller coincide, the deflector rod connected to the outer side of the impeller is attached to the convex block, and meanwhile, the attachment surface of the deflector rod and the convex block is of an inclined plane structure.

Preferably, the stopper and the mud filter screen are of an integrated structure, the stopper and the blind groove form a clamping sliding structure, and the mud filter screen and the mud suction cover form an elastic structure through a return spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting the sludge;

1. the cleaning device is provided with side wheels, a cleaning brush and a suspension filter screen, wherein the side wheels are distributed in a vertical state with the crawler assembly and can play a guiding role in advancing the cleaning device, and simultaneously, the side wheels can automatically rotate so as to drive the cleaning brush to effectively brush the side wall of the ditch main body;

2. be provided with the filter-pressing and handle the case, shovel mud board and inhale the mud cover, through laminating in the shovel mud board that the irrigation canals and ditches bottom removed, can shovel the accumulational silt in irrigation canals and ditches bottom, thereby just absorb silt to inhaling the mud cover, when inhaling mud cover and absorbing silt, can make the impeller carry out autogiration under its suction effect, thereby promote the filter mud net through the driving lever and vibrate, avoid the filter mud net to take place to block up, the filter-pressing is handled the case and can be collected mud through its inside high-pressure dredge pump that sets up and spray to the farmland in the irrigation canals and ditches outside simultaneously, make the device can carry out automatic effective collection to the mud in the irrigation canals and ditches through this structure, and spray into the farmland with mud automatically, thereby improve the soil fertility in the farmland.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the shovel plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a main sectional structural view of the mud suction cover of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a bump and a shift lever according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a small diesel engine; 3. a filter pressing treatment box; 4. a sludge discharge pipe; 5. a track assembly; 6. a side wheel; 7. a cleaning brush; 701. brushing; 8. an incomplete gear; 9. a suspension filter screen; 10. a chute; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a squeegee; 14. a guide block; 15. connecting columns; 16. a mud scraper; 17. a torsion spring; 18. a mud suction cover; 19. a mud guide pipe; 20. a hidden groove; 21. a mud filter screen; 22. a limiting block; 23. a return spring; 24. a bump; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a deflector rod; 27. an impeller; 28. a trench body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditch sewage disposal device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge comprises a device main body 1, a small diesel engine 2, a filter pressing treatment box 3, a sludge discharge pipe 4, a crawler belt component 5, side wheels 6, a cleaning brush 7, an incomplete gear 8, a suspension filter screen 9, a chute 10, a threaded rod 11, a transmission gear 12, a scraper 13, a guide block 14, a connecting column 15, a mud shoveling plate 16, a torsion spring 17, a mud sucking cover 18, a mud guide pipe 19, a hidden groove 20, a mud filtering net 21, a limiting block 22, a reset spring 23, a convex block 24, a connecting rod 25, a deflector rod 26, an impeller 27 and a ditch main body 28, wherein the small diesel engine 2 is arranged inside the device main body 1, the filter pressing treatment box 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the device main body 1, the sludge discharge pipe 4 is arranged on the outer side of the filter pressing treatment box 3, the crawler belt component 5 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, the lower bearing of the device main body 1 is connected with a side wheel 6, the lower end of the side wheel 6 is fixed with a cleaning brush 7 through a bolt, the lower end of the cleaning brush 7 is connected with an incomplete gear 8 through a key, the lower end of the device main body 1 is fixed with a suspension filter screen 9 through a bolt, the left end and the right end of the suspension filter screen 9 are provided with chutes 10, the inner bearing of each chute 10 is connected with a threaded rod 11, the lower end of the threaded rod 11 is connected with a transmission gear 12 through a key, the outer side of the threaded rod 11 is connected with a guide block 14 through a thread, the outer side of the guide block 14 is fixed with a scraper 13 through a bolt, a connecting column 15 is fixed below the device main body 1 through a bolt, the lower end outer side of the connecting column 15 is connected with a mud shoveling plate 16 through a shaft, a torsion spring 17 is connected between the mud shoveling plate 16 and the connecting column, a blind groove 20 is formed in the inner side of the mud suction cover 18, a limiting block 22 is arranged in the blind groove 20, a return spring 23 is connected between the limiting block 22 and the inner wall of the blind groove 20, a mud filter net 21 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block 22, a convex block 24 is fixed on the left side of the mud filter net 21 through a bolt, a connecting rod 25 is fixed on the inner side of the mud suction cover 18 through a bolt, a shift lever 26 is connected to a middle bearing of the connecting rod 25, and an impeller 27 is connected to the right end of the shift lever 26;

the sludge discharge pipes 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the filter pressing treatment box 3, one ends of the sludge discharge pipes 4 far away from the filter pressing treatment box 3 are of arc structures, the sum of the lengths of the sludge discharge pipes 4 and the filter pressing treatment box 3 is larger than the width of the device main body 1, and the sludge discharge pipes 4 can discharge sludge into farmlands on two sides of the device main body 1 through the filter pressing treatment box 3, so that the sludge is recycled, and the soil fertility of the farmlands is effectively improved;

the number of the side wheels 6 is 2, the side wheels 6 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the device body 1, the side wheels 6 and the crawler assemblies 5 are vertically distributed, the side wheels 6 are attached to the inner wall of the ditch body 28, the crawler assemblies 5 are controlled to move forwards, the side wheels 6 can be attached to the inner wall of the ditch body 28 to roll, the cleaning brush 7 is automatically driven to rotate, meanwhile, the side wheels 6 can guide the device body 1, and deviation of the advancing track of the device body 1 is avoided;

the cleaning brush 7 is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28, the bristles 701 are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning brush 7, the bristles 701 are distributed in a spiral shape, meanwhile, the bristles 701 are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body 28, vegetation such as moss and garbage attached to the side face of the ditch main body 28 can be swept down by the bristles 701 through rotating the cleaning brush 7, and the dirt cleaning capability of the device on the ditch is improved;

the height of the suspension filter screen 9 is smaller than that of the connecting column 15, the suspension filter screen 9 is attached to the scraper 13, the guide block 14 arranged on the outer side of the scraper 13 and the chute 10 form a clamping sliding structure, meanwhile, the threaded rod 11 arranged inside the chute 10 and the cleaning brush 7 form a linkage structure through the meshing action of the incomplete gear 8 and the transmission gear 12, when the device runs through the structure, the side wheel 6 drives the cleaning brush 7 to rotate and clean and can drive the threaded rod 11 to synchronously rotate, the threaded rod 11 can drive the scraper 13 and the guide block 14 to downwards slide along the chute 10 in the rotating process, and therefore suspended matters adsorbed and blocked on the outer side of the suspension filter screen 9 are cleaned, and the suspension filter screen 9 is prevented from being blocked and the water resistance of the device is prevented from increasing;

the scraping plate 13 is of a hollow structure, the scraping plate 13 is made of PVC materials, the scraping plate 13 of the hollow structure has large buoyancy, when the incomplete gear 8 and the transmission gear 12 are disengaged, the scraping plate 13 can automatically float upwards under the buoyancy action of water, and the suspension filter screen 9 can be continuously cleaned through the reciprocating motion of the scraping plate 13, so that the suspension filter screen 9 is effectively prevented from being blocked;

the number of the mud shoveling plates 16 is 2, the mud shoveling plates 16 and the connecting columns 15 form an elastic rotating structure through the torsion springs 17, the mud shoveling plates 16 are attached to the bottom surface of the ditch main body 28, mud at the bottom of the ditch main body 28 can be shoveled in the advancing process of the device through the mud shoveling plates 16, the mud can be conveniently sucked by the mud sucking cover 18, meanwhile, the movable mud shoveling plates 16 can automatically rotate and avoid when larger stones are touched, and the mud shoveling plates 16 are prevented from being collided and damaged;

the inner diameter of the mud suction cover 18 is gradually reduced from right to left, the central lines of the mud suction cover 18 and the impeller 27 are overlapped, the deflector rod 26 connected to the outer side of the impeller 27 is attached to the lug 24, meanwhile, the attachment surface of the deflector rod 26 and the lug 24 is an inclined plane structure, the impeller 27 can automatically rotate under the suction action of the mud suction cover 18, the deflector rod 26 is driven to synchronously rotate, the lug 24 can be continuously pushed in the rotation process of the deflector rod 26, and power is automatically provided for the lug 24;

stopper 22 and filthy mud net 21 are integrated structure, and stopper 22 and camera obscura 20 constitute block sliding structure, and filthy mud net 21 passes through reset spring 23 and inhales mud cover 18 and constitute elastic construction, the thrust that receives through lug 24, can make filthy mud net 21 can drive stopper 22 and slide along camera obscura 20, simultaneously under reset spring 23's elastic force effect, can make filthy mud net 21 automatic shake off with the attached large granule impurity that blocks up in its outside, avoid inhaling mud cover 18 and take place to block up.

The working principle is as follows: when the ditch cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge is used, firstly, as shown in a figure 1-2, a lifting device is used for lifting a device main body 1 above a ditch main body 28, so that a crawler belt assembly 5 is attached to the upper end of the ditch main body 28, side wheels 6 are attached to the side walls of the ditch main body 28, the side wheels 6 can limit and guide the device main body 1 at the moment, then a small diesel engine 2 is controlled to drive the crawler belt assembly 5 to run, at the moment, the device main body 1 can automatically advance along the ditch main body 28, as shown in a figure 1-3 and a figure 7-8, the side wheels 6 can automatically rotate under the driving of the crawler belt assembly 5, meanwhile, the side wheels 6 can drive a cleaning brush 7 to rotate, the cleaning brush 7 can clean up sundries adsorbed on the side walls of the ditch main body 28 in the rotating process, and meanwhile, a suspension filter screen 9 can block and filter the sundries suspended in a water body, the cleaning brush 7 can drive the transmission gear 12 to intermittently rotate through the incomplete gear 8 in the rotating process, at the moment, the transmission gear 12 can drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 can drive the scraper 13 and the guide block 14 to slide along the chute 10 in the rotating process, so that the scraper 13 can automatically clean impurities attached and blocked outside the suspension filter screen 9, and when the incomplete gear 8 is disengaged from the transmission gear 12, the scraper 13 can automatically float under the action of buoyancy of a water body;

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5-6, the mud shoveling plate 16 can shovel the accumulated sludge at the bottom of the ditch main body 28, the mud sucking cover 18 is convenient to suck the sludge, the filter-pressing treatment box 3 pumps the sludge into the farmland outside the ditch main body 28 through the existing high-pressure mud pump arranged in the filter-pressing treatment box, thereby realizing automatic collection and utilization of the sludge, effectively improving the soil fertility of the farmland, and when the mud sucking cover 18 sucks the sludge, the impeller 27 can automatically rotate under the action of suction and water flow, thereby driving the shift lever 26 to rotate, the shift lever 26 can continuously push the lug 24 in the rotating process, and meanwhile, the elastic action of the reset spring 23 is matched, so that the mud filter screen 21 can be automatically shaken, thereby avoiding the blockage of the mud filter screen 21, and realizing the continuous decontamination of the device, thereby completing a series of works.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic collect irrigation canals and ditches device of decontaminating for hydraulic engineering of mud, includes device main part (1), cleaning brush (7), suspension filter screen (9), spliced pole (15) and impeller (27), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a small diesel engine (2) is arranged inside a device main body (1), the upper surface of the device main body (1) is provided with a filter pressing treatment box (3), a mud discharge pipe (4) is installed outside the filter pressing treatment box (3), a crawler belt assembly (5) is installed outside the device main body (1), the crawler belt assembly (5) is located above a ditch main body (28), a side wheel (6) is connected to a lower bearing of the device main body (1), a cleaning brush (7) is fixed to a lower end bolt of the side wheel (6), an incomplete gear (8) is connected to a lower end key of the cleaning brush (7), a suspension filter screen (9) is fixed to a lower end bolt of the device main body (1), sliding grooves (10) are formed in the left end and the right end of the suspension filter screen (9), a threaded rod (11) is connected to an inner bearing of the sliding grooves (10), a transmission gear (12) is connected to a lower, and the outside threaded connection of threaded rod (11) has guide block (14), and the outside bolt fastening of guide block (14) has scraper blade (13), spliced pole (15) bolt fastening is in the below of device main part (1), and the lower extreme outside shaft connection of spliced pole (15) has shovel mud board (16), and be connected with torque spring (17) between shovel mud board (16) and spliced pole (15), the outside bolt fastening of spliced pole (15) has inhales mud cover (18), and inhales and is connected with mud pipe (19) between mud cover (18) and the case (3) is handled in the filter-pressing, dark groove (20) have been seted up to the inboard of inhaling mud cover (18), and the inside of dark groove (20) is provided with stopper (22), and be connected with reset spring (23) between the inner wall of stopper (22) and dark groove (20), the outside of stopper (22) is provided with filter mud net (21), and a lug (24) is fixed on the left side of the mud filter screen (21) through a bolt, a connecting rod (25) is fixed on the inner side of the mud suction cover (18) through a bolt, a shift lever (26) is connected to the middle bearing of the connecting rod (25), and an impeller (27) is connected to the right end of the shift lever (26).

2. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: mud pipe (4) symmetric distribution is in the both sides that the case (3) was handled in the filter-pressing, and mud pipe (4) keep away from the one end that the case (3) was handled in the filter-pressing and be the arc structure to the length of case (3) and the width that is greater than device main part (1) are handled with the filter-pressing to mud pipe (4).

3. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the side wheels (6) is 2 about the central symmetry of the device body (1), the side wheels (6) and the crawler assemblies (5) are distributed in a vertical shape, and the side wheels (6) are attached to the inner wall of the ditch body (28).

4. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (7) is parallel to the inner wall of the ditch main body (28), the bristles (701) are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning brush (7), the bristles (701) are distributed in a spiral shape, and meanwhile the bristles (701) are attached to the inner wall of the ditch main body (28).

5. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height that highly is less than spliced pole (15) of suspension filter screen (9), and suspension filter screen (9) laminate mutually with scraper blade (13) to guide block (14) and spout (10) that scraper blade (13) outside set up constitute block sliding structure, and spout (10) internally mounted's threaded rod (11) constitute linkage structure through incomplete gear (8) and drive gear (12) meshing effect between them and cleaning brush (7) simultaneously.

6. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (13) is of a hollow structure, and the scraper (13) is made of PVC materials.

7. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper bars (16) are symmetrically provided with 2 scraper bars, the scraper bars (16) form an elastic rotating structure with the connecting column (15) through torsion springs (17), and the scraper bars (16) are attached to the bottom surface of the ditch main body (28).

8. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the mud suction cover (18) is gradually reduced from right to left, the center lines of the mud suction cover (18) and the impeller (27) are overlapped, the deflector rod (26) connected to the outer side of the impeller (27) is attached to the convex block (24), and meanwhile the attachment surface of the deflector rod (26) and the convex block (24) is of an inclined surface structure.

9. The ditch cleaning device for hydraulic engineering for automatically collecting sludge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting block (22) and the mud filter screen (21) are of an integrated structure, the limiting block (22) and the blind groove (20) form a clamping sliding structure, and the mud filter screen (21) and the mud suction cover (18) form an elastic structure through a return spring (23).