CN210701679U

CN210701679U - Hierarchical formula soil treatment breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210701679U
Application number: CN201921696157.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹春乐; 曹任远; 马雁; 张惠平; 曹思益; 周旭; 高诗佳
Original assignee: Hunan Shenglu Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shenglu Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hierarchical formula breaker is administered to soil, it includes the quick-witted box, quick-witted box top sets up the feeder hopper, the inside vertical horizontal interval of quick-witted box sets up the crushing roller, the axle head that the crushing roller stretches out the quick-witted box sets up driven sprocket, driven sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with the drive sprocket transmission, the crushing roller below is rotated and is set up driving shaft and driven shaft, the driving shaft left end is stirred material motor output axle head and is connected, the driving shaft right-hand member stretches out the quick-witted box and is connected with the right-hand member transmission of driven shaft through driving belt, it stirs the dish to set up first stirring dish and second respectively on driving shaft and the driven shaft, first stirring dish stirs the dish with the. The utility model discloses convenient to use can carry out broken operation to the soil piece, can administer soil remediation agent and soil misce bene fast to soil and restore, and treatment effect is good, and treatment effeciency is high, can collect the filtrating that produces in the restoration process, prevents the secondary pollution to the environment.

Description

Hierarchical formula soil treatment breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil is administered and is restoreed technical field, specifically is a hierarchical formula breaker is administered to soil.

Background

Soil pollutants can be broadly classified into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like. When the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the activity of microorganisms is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and are indirectly absorbed by the human body through the soil → plants → the human body or through the soil → water → the human body, so that the degree of harming the health of the human body is reached, namely the soil pollution.

The existing soil treatment device has the following problems: 1. the soil remediation agent and the soil to be treated cannot be uniformly mixed, so that the soil remediation agent cannot exert the maximum effect, and the waste is serious; 2. some comparatively dry and hard soil of texture need carry out its breakage could mix with soil repairing agent and repair, otherwise soil repairing agent only can contact with the surface of soil piece, inside can't be administered and restoreed, it is big that the manual work carries out broken intensity of labour, low in labor efficiency, adopt general breaker will additionally increase to soil transportation link again, and the treatment cost has been increased, the efficiency that whole soil restoration was administered reduces, the cost of administering also drops into bigger, 3, the produced filtrating of soil repairing agent and soil mixed treatment, do not concentrate the collection, the secondary pollution is caused to the soil easily to some pollutants in these liquid, need solve urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above problem, provide a hierarchical formula soil improvement breaker, simple structure, convenient to use can realize carrying out broken operation to the soil piece, can be with the better misce bene of soil remediation agent and soil, and quick administer soil and restore, treatment effect is good, and the efficiency of administering is high, can collect the filtrating that produces in the repair process, prevents the secondary pollution to the environment.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a grading type soil treatment crushing device comprises a machine box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the machine box body, two crushing rollers are longitudinally and horizontally arranged in the machine box body at an interval, shaft ends of the crushing rollers extending out of the machine box body are provided with driven chain wheels, the driven chain wheels are in transmission connection with driving chain wheels at the output shaft ends of crushing motors through chains, second bearings are arranged between the crushing rollers and the machine box body, the crushing motors are fixed on the outer side wall of the machine box body, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are horizontally arranged below the crushing rollers, the left end of the driving shaft penetrates through the machine box body and is connected with the output shaft ends of stirring motors in the shell body, the right end of the driving shaft extends out of the machine box body and is in transmission connection with the right end of the driven shaft through a transmission belt, a first stirring disc and a second stirring disc are respectively arranged on the, first stirring dish all is provided with the arch with the surface that the second stirred the dish, the driving shaft below is provided with the filter, the fixed body of rod that is provided with in filter both ends bottom, the body of rod passes the below and is fixed in the backup pad of quick-witted box inside wall, just be provided with the spring on being located the body of rod between filter and the backup pad, the filter below is provided with the collection box body, quick-witted box left side outer wall is provided with the boss, be provided with the liquid storage pot on the boss, the liquid storage pot passes through the liquid pump pipe coupling at liquid suction pipe and casing top, the water pump leads to liquid pipe looks pipe coupling that the level set up on passing through drain pipe and.

Furthermore, a guide plate is obliquely and fixedly arranged above the crushing roller and on the inner side wall of the case body.

Furthermore, a plurality of pyramidal crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers in an array manner, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner.

Furthermore, the right sides of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are provided with protective covers, and the protective covers are fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the case body through bolts.

Furthermore, first bearings are arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft and the case body.

Further, the filter sets up at the inside slope activity of quick-witted box, and is provided with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter, and the right side of filter just is located the articulated second dodge gate that is provided with on quick-witted box right side outer wall, and the welding of the body of rod sets up in the bottom of filter.

Further, the collection box body is located under the filter, and the collection box body right side is located the articulated first dodge gate that is provided with on quick-witted box body right side outer wall.

Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is in a cavity structure tank body shape, the soil repairing agent is contained in the liquid storage tank, the liquid pumping pipe is connected and arranged at the lower end of the left side of the liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is movably hinged with a liquid tank door, and a liquid level graduator is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank.

Furthermore, four rollers are arranged at the bottom of the case body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a hierarchical formula soil improvement breaker, simple structure, convenient to use can realize carrying out broken operation to the soil piece, can be with the soil remediation agent and the better misce bene of soil, and quick administers the restoration to soil, and treatment effect is good, and the efficiency of administering is high, can collect the filtrating that produces in the repair process, prevents the secondary pollution to the environment.

1. The utility model discloses be provided with crushing roller, broken tooth and broken motor, drive sprocket passes through the drive effect of chain, drives driven sprocket and crushing roller and is rotary motion, and broken tooth on the crushing roller can effectually carry out broken operation with the soil piece, makes the remediation agent suddenly can carry out abundant contact with the soil after the breakage better, has greatly improved treatment effect.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with the crushing roller top and be located the fixed deflector that is provided with of quick-witted box inside wall slope, play and carry out the guide effect, effectual improvement crushing effect and crushing efficiency to the soil that the feeder hopper was sent into.

3. The utility model discloses be provided with collection box body and filter, the filter can be with the filtrating and the soil separation that contain the heavy metal in the soil, and collection box body is used for collecting filtrating, avoids the heavy metal that contains in the filtrating to cause secondary pollution to the environment.

4. The utility model discloses set up the filter bottom and be provided with the body of rod, the body of rod passes the below and is fixed in the backup pad of quick-witted box inside wall, is provided with the spring between filter and the backup pad and on being located the body of rod, when the filter connects the soil that the top dropped down greatly, the spring can play fine cushioning effect, can greatly improve the life of filter, and makes the filter easily take out from the internal machine of following, maintains, washs and changes, improves the holistic performance of device.

5. The utility model discloses be provided with driving shaft and driven shaft, be provided with first stirring dish and second on driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively and stir the dish, and first stirring dish stirs the crisscross setting of dish of each other with the second, and first stirring dish stirs the arch on the dish surface with the second, can carry out abundant frictional contact with soil, greatly strengthens the area of contact of soil and soil remediation agent, makes soil remediation agent can be better, faster carry out comprehensive contact with soil, improves treatment effect.

6. The utility model discloses be provided with liquid storage pot, shower nozzle and water pump, the water pump can take out the soil repairing agent in the liquid storage pot and carry to the shower nozzle, sprays out the soil repairing agent through the shower nozzle, makes the soil repairing agent can carry out the misce bene with soil, avoids extravagant soil repairing agent, can enough practice thrift the treatment cost, can improve treatment again, and the practicality is very strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the position of the driving shaft and the driven shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the liquid storage tank of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a case body; 101. a guide plate; 102. a boss; 103. a first movable door; 104. a second movable door; 2. a liquid pipe is communicated; 201. a spray head; 3. a water pump; 301. a liquid outlet pipe; 302. a liquid pumping pipe; 4. a housing; 5. a material stirring motor; 6. a liquid storage tank; 601. a liquid tank door; 602. a liquid level scale; 7. collecting the box body; 8. a roller; 9. a filter plate; 901. a filtration pore; 902. a rod body; 903. a spring; 904. a support plate; 10. a protective cover; 1001. a bolt; 11. a drive shaft; 1101. a first stirring disc; 12. a drive belt; 13. a driven shaft; 1301. a second stirring disc; 14. a first bearing; 15. a crushing motor; 1501. a drive sprocket; 16. a chain; 17. a crushing roller; 1701. crushing teeth; 1702. a driven sprocket; 1703. a second bearing; 18. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the specific structure of the present invention is: the crusher comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 18 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, two crushing rollers 17 are longitudinally and horizontally arranged in the box body 1 at intervals, driven chain wheels 1702 are arranged at the shaft ends of the crushing rollers 17 extending out of the box body 1, the driven chain wheels 1702 are in transmission connection with a driving chain wheel 1501 at the output shaft end of a crushing motor 15 through chains 16, a second bearing 1703 is arranged between the crushing rollers 17 and the box body 1, the crushing motor 15 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a driving shaft 11 and a driven shaft 13 are horizontally arranged below the crushing rollers 17 in a rotating manner, the left end of the driving shaft 11 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the output shaft end of a stirring motor 5 in a shell 4, the right end of the driving shaft 11 extends out of the box body 1 and is in transmission connection with the right end of the driven shaft 13 through a transmission belt 12, a first stirring disc 1101 and a second stirring disc 1301 are respectively arranged on the driving shaft, first stirring dish 1101 all is provided with the arch with the surface that the second stirred dish 1301, 11 belows in the driving shaft are provided with filter 9, the fixed body of rod 902 that is provided with in filter 9 both ends bottom, body of rod 902 passes the below and is fixed in the backup pad 904 of 1 inside wall of quick-witted box, just be provided with spring 903 on body of rod 902 between filter 9 and the backup pad 904, filter 9 below is provided with collection box 7, 1 left side outer wall of quick-witted box is provided with boss 102, be provided with liquid storage pot 6 on the boss 102, 3 pipe connections of liquid storage pot 6 water pump through liquid suction pipe 302 and 4 tops of casing, 2 looks pipe connections of liquid passing pipe that water pump 3 passes through drain pipe 301 and 1 left side upper end level of quick-witted box, 2 bottom intervals of liquid passing.

Preferably, a guide plate 101 is fixedly provided above the crushing roller 17 and obliquely on the inner side wall of the housing 1 in order to facilitate the crushing operation of the soil block fed from the feed hopper 18.

Preferably, in order to effectively crush the soil block, a plurality of crushing teeth 1701 having a pyramid structure are arranged in an array on the crushing roller 17, and the crushing teeth 1701 on the two crushing rollers 17 are alternately arranged.

Preferably, in order to safely protect the right end portions of the driving shaft 11 and the driven shaft 13 and to improve the service life of the transmission belt 12, a protective cover 10 is provided on the right side of the driving shaft 11 and the driven shaft 13, and the protective cover 10 is fixed to the right outer wall of the casing 1 by a bolt 1001.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation motion of the driving shaft 11 and the driven shaft 13 and improve the rotation stability, first bearings 14 are disposed between the driving shaft 11 and the driven shaft 13 and the housing 1.

Preferably, in order to be favorable to realizing carrying out filtering operation to prosthetic soil, filter 9 sets up at the inside slope activity of quick-witted box 1, and be provided with a plurality of filtration pores 901 on the filter 9, the right side of filter 9 just is located the articulated second dodge gate 104 that is provided with on quick-witted box 1 right side outer wall, be favorable to taking out the soil that will handle from second dodge gate 104 position department, body of rod 902 welding sets up in the bottom of filter 9, filter 9 is when accepting the top soil that drops down, spring 903 can effectually play the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

Preferably, in order to be favorable to realizing that collection box 7 collects the filtrating that the filtration goes out, collect box 7 and be located filter 9 under the position, and collect box 7 right side and be located the articulated first dodge gate 103 that is provided with on the outer wall of machine box 1 right side, be favorable to realizing putting into and taking out collection box 7.

Preferably, liquid storage pot 6 is the cavity structure tank form, and inside splendid attire soil remediation agent, and the liquid suction pipe 302 is connected and is set up in the left side lower extreme of liquid storage pot 6, is favorable to water pump 3 to extract the soil remediation agent inside liquid storage pot 6, and the top activity hinge joint of liquid storage pot 6 is provided with liquid tank door 601, is provided with liquid level graduator 602 on the outer wall of liquid storage pot 6, is favorable to realizing observing the capacity of soil remediation agent in liquid level graduator 602.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the whole device and improve the maneuverability of the whole device, the bottom of the case body 1 is provided with four rollers 8.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grading type soil treatment crushing device is characterized by comprising a machine box body (1), wherein a feed hopper (18) is arranged at the top of the machine box body (1), two crushing rollers (17) are longitudinally and horizontally arranged in the machine box body (1) at intervals, a driven chain wheel (1702) is arranged at the shaft end of each crushing roller (17) extending out of the machine box body (1), the driven chain wheel (1702) is in transmission connection with a driving chain wheel (1501) at the output shaft end of a crushing motor (15) through a chain (16), a second bearing (1703) is arranged between each crushing roller (17) and the machine box body (1), the crushing motor (15) is fixed on the outer side wall of the machine box body (1), a driving shaft (11) and a driven shaft (13) are horizontally arranged below each crushing roller (17), the left end of the driving shaft (11) penetrates through the machine box body (1) and is connected with the output shaft end of a stirring motor (5, the right end of the driving shaft (11) extends out of the machine box body (1) and is in transmission connection with the right end of the driven shaft (13) through a transmission belt (12), a first stirring disc (1101) and a second stirring disc (1301) are respectively arranged on the driving shaft (11) and the driven shaft (13), the first stirring disc (1101) and the second stirring disc (1301) are in a disc structure shape and are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, bulges are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first stirring disc (1101) and the second stirring disc (1301), a filter plate (9) is arranged below the driving shaft (11), rod bodies (902) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the filter plate (9), the rod bodies (902) penetrate through a supporting plate (904) below and are fixed on the inner side wall of the machine box body (1), a spring (903) is arranged between the filter plate (9) and the supporting plate (904) and located on the rod bodies (902), a collecting box body (7) is arranged below the filter plate (, be provided with liquid storage pot (6) on boss (102), liquid storage pot (6) are through liquid suction pipe (302) and water pump (3) pipe connection at casing (4) top, and liquid pump (3) lead to liquid pipe (2) pipe connection that liquid pipe (301) and quick-witted box (1) left side upper end level set up, lead to liquid pipe (2) bottom interval and be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (201).

2. A staged soil remediation crushing plant as claimed in claim 1 wherein a deflector (101) is fixedly mounted above the crushing roller (17) and obliquely on the inner side wall of the casing (1).

3. A graded soil treatment crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (17) is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (1701) in the form of pyramid structures in an array, and the crushing teeth (1701) on two crushing rollers (17) are staggered with each other.

4. A staged soil remediation crushing plant according to claim 1 wherein the right side of the drive shaft (11) and driven shaft (13) is provided with a protective cover (10) and the protective cover (10) is secured to the right side outer wall of the casing (1) by bolts (1001).

5. A staged soil remediation breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein first bearings (14) are provided between the drive (11) and driven (13) shafts and the casing (1).

6. The graded soil treatment crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (9) is obliquely and movably arranged inside the machine box body (1), a plurality of filter holes (901) are formed in the filter plate (9), a second movable door (104) is hinged to the outer wall of the right side of the filter plate (9) and located on the right side of the machine box body (1), and a rod body (902) is welded to the bottom of the filter plate (9).

7. The staged soil treatment crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the collection box body (7) is located right below the filter plate (9), and a first movable door (103) is hinged on the outer wall of the right side of the collection box body (7) on the outer wall of the right side of the machine box body (1).

8. The graded soil treatment crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank (6) is a cavity structure tank body, the liquid storage tank (6) is internally filled with a soil remediation agent, the liquid pumping pipe (302) is connected and arranged at the lower left end of the liquid storage tank (6), the top of the liquid storage tank (6) is movably hinged with a liquid tank door (601), and the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (6) is provided with a liquid level scale (602).

9. A staged soil remediation breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the tank (1) is provided with four rollers (8).