Water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption.
Background
In order to facilitate the irrigation of agricultural production, a plurality of ditches are built, when the ditches are used, a plurality of garbage floats on the water surface, the garbage can be gradually accumulated along with the flow of water, and if the garbage enters the farmland along with water flow, the growth of crops can be influenced, and the garbage needs to be cleaned.
Among the prior art, for example, patent number is CN201821326567.8, the patent name is a water conservancy ditch floating rubbish intercepting equipment's patent, and it is mainly through setting up first interception board and second interception board, and first interception board and second interception board cooperate each other, can intercept a large amount of rubbish, and the people of being convenient for have reached the effect that uses manpower sparingly and time consume to the clearance of rubbish, and simultaneously, rubbish is intercepted together, also can make people clear up rubbish more thoroughly.
However, when the device is used, the device has some problems that the device can only intercept the garbage, the garbage cannot be collected, and the garbage is accumulated in the ditch, so that the flow of water in the ditch is influenced, the flow rate of the water is reduced, and agricultural irrigation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a low-energy-consumption water surface garbage collector which has the functions of intercepting, catching and collecting garbage firstly, thereby reducing the garbage in a ditch and ensuring the flow rate of water, and the invention solves the defect that the garbage can only be intercepted and can not be collected by a common device.
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is that the water surface garbage collector with low energy consumption comprises a water channel, a cleaning mechanism, a protection mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged in the water channel, a garbage catching mechanism is arranged in the water channel, a collecting mechanism is arranged at one side of the garbage catching mechanism,
the garbage catching mechanism comprises fixed bearings fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides in a water channel, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed bearings, two ends of the rotating shaft are inserted into the fixed bearings, six intercepting nets are arranged on the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed in a circumferential manner by taking the circle center of the cross section of the rotating shaft as the center, the lower ends of the intercepting nets are positioned below the water surface, a collecting box is arranged on one side in the water channel, one unidirectional bearing is arranged on the rear side of the fixed bearing, one unidirectional bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the water channel, the other unidirectional bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the collecting box, a connecting shaft is arranged between the two unidirectional bearings, two ends of the connecting shaft are inserted into the unidirectional bearings, six catching nets are arranged on the connecting shaft, a catching box is arranged at the lower ends of the catching nets, driving gears are, a hollow sleeve is installed below the fixed bearing, a lifting column is arranged in the hollow sleeve, a circular baffle is installed on the upper surface of the lifting column, a floating block is installed at the lower end of the lifting column, and a pulley is installed on one side of the lower end of the floating block.
The intercepting net is in a convex shape, and the hollow sleeves are located at the upper ends of the two sides of the intercepting net.
The fishing box comprises a fishing box body fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fishing net, the lower end of the front side surface of the fishing box body is provided with a fishing port, and the lower surfaces of the fishing box body and the lower ends of the four side surfaces are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting port located on the collecting box, the collecting port is located above the one-way bearing, an inclined baffle is installed at the upper end in the fishing box, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the surface of one side of the fishing box, a rolling bearing is installed on the surface of one side in the water channel, the rolling bearing is located on the rear side of the one-way bearing, a supporting rod is arranged on one side of the rolling bearing, one end of the supporting rod is inserted into the rolling bearing, six connecting rods are installed on the supporting rod, a water containing cylinder is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod, a water outlet pipe is installed on one side of the upper end of the water containing cylinder, a fixing rod is installed on the surface of one side in the water channel, the fixing rod.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a guide plate fixedly mounted on one side in the collecting box, the guide plate is located below the collecting port, two sliding grooves are formed in the lower surface in the collecting box, a cleaning box is placed in the collecting box and located below the guide plate, a sliding block is mounted on the lower surface of the cleaning box, the lower end of the sliding block is located in the sliding grooves, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the lower surface of the cleaning box.
The protection mechanism comprises a square opening located on one side of the collecting box, a plurality of connecting hinges are installed on one side of the square opening, a rotating stop door is installed on one side of each connecting hinge, a handle is installed on the outer side of the rotating stop door, and a bolt is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating stop door.
The limiting mechanism comprises a guide groove located on one side surface of the lifting column, a limiting rod is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow sleeve, a limiting wheel is installed on the inner side of the limiting rod, and one end of the limiting wheel is located in the guide groove.
The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission bearing fixedly arranged on one side of the driven gear, a transmission shaft is arranged on the transmission bearing, two transmission gears are arranged on the transmission shaft, one transmission gear is connected with the driving gear through a transmission chain, and the other transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear.
The garbage catching mechanism is located in the water channel, the collecting mechanism is located on one side of a collecting box in the garbage catching mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located in the collecting box in the garbage catching mechanism, the protecting mechanism is located on one side of a cleaning box in the cleaning mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is located on one side of a lifting column in the garbage catching mechanism.
When water flow flows in the water channel, the garbage is accumulated in front of the intercepting net, the flow rate of water in front of and behind the intercepting net is reduced along with the accumulation of the garbage in front of the intercepting net, the water level is increased, the floating block drives the pulley to rise, the intercepting net is flickered, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the intercepting net, the catching net can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission chain and the meshing between the gears, and the garbage enters the catching box, the device can intercept and catch the garbage without electric equipment, the manufacturing cost is reduced, after the water level is reduced, the floating block is reduced, the intercepting net is blocked by the pulley to prevent the rotation of the intercepting net, the catching net can be prevented from reversely rotating through the one-way bearing, the intercepting net is prevented from rotating through the connection of the transmission chain and the meshing between the gears, and the intercepting net is prevented from rotating along with the flow of the water, move the top and pour rubbish into the case of catching through the aqueduct with water through flourishing a water section of thick bamboo to under the effect of the impact force of water, wash rubbish into the cleaning box in the collecting box, come collecting box one side by the staff regularly, clear up rubbish, this device can catch and collect the rubbish interception in the ditch, and need not to use power equipment, reduced the cost of manufacture, reduce the rubbish in the ditch, guaranteed agricultural irrigation, protected the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low energy consumption water surface garbage collector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of a low power consumption water surface waste collector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the garbage catching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the garbage catching mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fishing box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the guard mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a ditch; 2. fixing the bearing; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. an intercepting net; 5. a collection box; 6. a one-way bearing; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a fishing net; 9. fishing the box; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a hollow sleeve; 13. a lifting column; 14. a circular baffle; 15. a floating block; 16. a pulley; 17. fishing the box body; 18. a fishing port; 19. water permeable holes; 20. a collection port; 21. an inclined baffle plate; 22. an inlet and an outlet; 23. a rolling bearing; 24. a support bar; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a water containing cylinder; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. fixing the rod; 29. a water conduit; 30. a tapered tube; 31. a material guide plate; 32. a chute; 33. cleaning the box; 34. a slider; 35. a water outlet; 36. a square opening; 37. connecting a hinge; 38. rotating the stop gate; 39. a handle; 40. a bolt; 41. a guide groove; 42. a limiting rod; 43. a limiting wheel; 44. a drive bearing; 45. a drive shaft; 46. a transmission gear; 47. a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are shown in fig. 1-8.
In the present embodiment, the invention is based on the structural design of the garbage catching mechanism, and the garbage catching mechanism comprises fixed bearings 2 fixedly installed on the surfaces of two sides in a water channel 1, a rotating shaft 3 is arranged between the two fixed bearings 2, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are inserted into the fixed bearings 2, six intercepting nets 4 are installed on the rotating shaft 3, the intercepting nets 4 are uniformly distributed around the center of the cross section of the rotating shaft 3, the lower ends of the intercepting nets 4 are located below the water surface, a collecting box 5 is installed on one side in the water channel 1, one unidirectional bearing 6 is installed on the rear side of the fixed bearing 2, one unidirectional bearing 6 is fixedly installed inside the water channel 1, the other unidirectional bearing 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner side of the collecting box 5, a connecting shaft 7 is arranged between the two unidirectional bearings 6, two ends of the connecting shaft 7 are inserted into the unidirectional bearing 6, install six on the connecting axle 7 and catch net 8, catch 8 lower extremes of net and install and catch case 9, driving gear 10 is installed at 3 both ends of axis of rotation, driven gear 11 is installed at 7 both ends of connecting axle, driving gear 10 and driven gear 11 are connected through drive mechanism, hollow sleeve 12 is installed to fixed bearing 2 below, be equipped with lift post 13 in the hollow sleeve 12, surface mounting has circular baffle 14 on the lift post 13, lift post 13 lower extreme is installed and is floated piece 15, float 15 lower extreme one side of piece and install pulley 16, the problem of its main solution does: garbage on the water surface can be intercepted through the intercepting net 4, the water level rises along with the accumulation of the garbage, the floating block 15 drives the pulley 16 to move upwards, the water flow drives the intercepting net 4 to rotate, and drives the catching box 9 to rotate to collect the garbage,
the creation point of the application also lies in the structural design of the collecting mechanism, the device is combined with an attached figure 2, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting port 20 positioned on a collecting box 5, the collecting port 20 is positioned above a one-way bearing 6, an inclined baffle 21 is arranged at the upper end in a fishing box body 17, an inlet and an outlet 22 are arranged on the surface of one side of the fishing box body 17, a rolling bearing 23 is arranged on the surface of one side in a water channel 1, the rolling bearing 23 is positioned at the rear side of the one-way bearing 6, a supporting rod 24 is arranged on one side of the rolling bearing 23, one end of the supporting rod 24 is inserted into the rolling bearing 23, six connecting rods 25 are arranged on the supporting rod 24, a water containing barrel 26 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 25, a water outlet pipe 27 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the water containing barrel 26, a fixing rod, the conical tube 30 is positioned above the connecting rod 25, the water outlet end of the water guide tube 29 is positioned above the connecting shaft 7, and the main problems to be solved are as follows: the water landscape aqueduct 29 is guided into the catching box 9 by the rotation of the water containing barrel 26, and the garbage in the catching box 9 is washed into the collecting box 5 by the water, and is collected,
still be equipped with clearance mechanism in this application, protection machanism, stop gear, the rubbish that will catch case 9 and derive through stock guide 31 in the clearance mechanism is poured into clearance case 33, collects it, and the bolt 40 through the protection machanism in will rotate shutter 38 and keep off, prevents that clearance case 33 from dropping from collecting box 5, and spacing wheel 43 through the stop gear in can preventing lift post 13 to a lopsidedness hinders its removal, and its concrete working procedure is as follows:
step one, garbage interception: the fishing net 8 is placed under the water surface, the fishing net 8 is driven to push towards the rear side by the flowing of the water and drives the rotating shaft 3 and the driving gear 10 to rotate, the transmission gear 47 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the transmission chain 47, the driven gear 11 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the transmission gear 47 and the driven gear 11, the fishing net 8 and the fishing box 9 are driven to rotate, the reverse rotation of the device can be prevented by the one-way bearing 6, when in use, the water level is low, the floating block 15 falls below, the interception net 4 is blocked by the pulley 16 to prevent the rotation of the interception net and intercepts the garbage by the interception net 4, and in the process, the device can intercept the garbage and can prevent the garbage from randomly rotating, the abrasion of the bearing is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged,
step two, garbage catching: the flow velocity of water can be slowed down along with the accumulation of garbage in front of the intercepting net 4, the water level is raised, when the water level is raised, the floating block 15 is subjected to buoyancy and moves upwards, the pulley 16 is driven to move above the intercepting net 4 through the movement of the lifting column 13, the intercepting net 4 is driven to rotate through the flow of water, when the lifting column 13 moves, the limiting wheel 43 is positioned in the guide groove 41, the situation that a large friction force exists between the lifting column 13 and the hollow sleeve 12 to influence the movement of the lifting column 13 can be prevented, the pulley 16 and the limiting wheel 43 can reduce the friction force, when water flows through, the water level is reduced, the floating block 15 descends to intercept the next intercepting net 4 and prevent the intercepting net 4 from rotating, when the intercepting net 4 rotates, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission chain 47 and the meshing of the transmission gear 46 and the driven gear 11, the fishing box 9 can be driven to rotate, after the garbage passes through the interception net 4, the garbage enters the catching box body 17 along with the water flow through the catching port 18 and falls on the inner lower end of the catching box body 17, the water is discharged through the water permeable holes 19, in the process, the garbage intercepted by the interception net 4 can be caught by the device to be convenient for collecting the garbage, the garbage is rotated after being caught to take the garbage away from the water surface, the flow rate of the water is ensured,
step three, garbage collection: when the catching box 9 filled with garbage rotates to the upper part, the inclined baffle 21 and the inlet and outlet 22 which are originally positioned at the upper part are positioned at the lower end of the catching box 9, the water containing barrel 26 is driven to rotate in the water by the flowing of the water, the water containing barrel 26 is full of the water when rotating to the lower part, the water is driven to the upper part along with the rotation of the water containing barrel 26 around the supporting rod 24, the water moves to the outer side of the water containing barrel 26 through the water outlet pipe 27 and falls into the conical pipe 30, the water is guided to the upper surface of the inclined baffle 21 in the catching box 9 through the water guide pipe 29, the garbage is flushed into the collecting box 5 through the inlet and outlet 22 and the collecting port 20 along with the flowing of the water, the garbage enters the cleaning box 33 under the action of the material guide plate 31, the water enters the collecting box 5 through the water outlet 35 and is discharged into the water channel 1 through the square opening 36, the garbage is left in the cleaning box 33, and the garbage can be conveniently collected in the process, the use is convenient, and the utility model is convenient,
fourthly, cleaning: come collecting box 5 one side by the staff regularly, pull open bolt 40, open and rotate shutter 38, will clear up case 33 and take out through spout 32 and slider 34, can clear up the rubbish in the collecting box 5, at this in-process, reduced staff's the amount of labour, improved work efficiency.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.