CN113431012A

CN113431012A - Lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN113431012A
Application number: CN202110880925.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马淑艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-02
Also published as: CN113431012B

Abstract

The invention provides a lake surface suspended garbage removing device, and relates to the field of ecological restoration. Including the suspension bucket, the last fixed surface of suspension bucket installs fixed cylinder, the top fixed mounting of fixed cylinder has the transmission seat, the right side of transmission seat is rotated and is installed the axostylus axostyle, and the axostylus axostyle runs through the right side of transmission seat, the one end fixed mounting that the transmission seat was kept away from to the axostylus axostyle has rotating vane, the inside of fixed cylinder is equipped with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft bottom fixed mounting has the mounting, and the bottom of transmission seat is run through on the top of transmission shaft and rotates, and the top of suspension bucket is run through and rotates in the bottom of transmission shaft. This lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device through setting up well cavity and the piece that floats, is salvaging the in-process to the alga, can support this device can float on the lake surface through well cavity and the buoyancy of the piece that floats in aqueous, increases and collects more algae in the collecting box, is convenient for salvage the operation to the alga.

Description

Lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a lake surface suspended garbage removing device.

Background

With the increase of sewage discharge, the increase of nutrients in water leads to the vigorous growth of autotrophic organisms in the water and the excessive growth of blue algae in a plurality of lakes, and as the algae are rapidly propagated and have short growth period, the large growth of the blue algae continuously consumes dissolved oxygen in the water to inhibit the growth of other organisms in the water, thereby deteriorating the water quality and finally leading to the death of a large amount of fishes and other aquatic organisms.

The suspended garbage in the existing lake is mostly salvaged by manually driving a ship, the worker is inconvenient to salvage on the ship, the fatigue of the worker can be increased by long-time salvage operation, the algae in the lake can not be salvaged easily, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a lake surface suspended garbage removing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a lake surface suspended garbage removing device comprises a suspended barrel, wherein a fixed barrel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the suspended barrel, a transmission seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed barrel, a shaft rod is rotatably mounted on the right side of the transmission seat and penetrates through the right side of the transmission seat, a rotating blade is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the transmission seat, of the shaft rod, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the fixed barrel, a fixing piece is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom of the transmission seat and rotates, the bottom end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top of the suspended barrel and rotates, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing piece, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the spiral blade, a hollow gyro is fixedly mounted inside the suspended barrel, and a cross-shaped fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall, close to the top, of the suspended barrel, the cross dead lever is located the top of cavity top, the center fixed mounting of cross dead lever has the bearing, the inner wall of bearing and the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation, well cavity has been seted up to the bottom inboard of suspension bucket, the lower fixed surface of suspension bucket installs isolation frame, and isolation frame and cavity top intercommunication.

Four discharge ports are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the suspension barrel, a conveying pipe is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the suspension barrel, of each discharge port, a collecting box is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the discharge ports, of each conveying pipe, two ends of each conveying pipe are communicated with the discharge ports and the collecting boxes respectively, a box door is mounted on the upper surface of each collecting box, a reflecting sticker is arranged on the upper surface of each box door, a drainage screen plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall, close to the bottom, of each collecting box, and a floating block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of each drainage screen plate.

Preferably, the rotating shaft and the helical blade are both positioned on the inner side of the hollow top, and the helical blade is attached to the inner wall of the hollow top.

Preferably, the floating block is in a cuboid structure, the floating block is positioned in the center of the lower surface of the drainage screen plate, and the lower surface of the floating block is flush with the lower surface of the collecting box.

Preferably, the upper arc surfaces of the outer side of the hollow top correspond to the four discharge ports respectively, and the top of the hollow top is lower than the top end of the helical blade.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod, and the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are concentrically arranged.

Preferably, the delivery pipe is ten degrees with the contained angle of suspension bucket lower surface, the delivery pipe is the circumference array and distributes around the suspension bucket.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a lake surface suspended garbage removing device. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lake surface suspended garbage removing device is characterized in that a suspended bucket, a fixed cylinder, a transmission seat, a rotating blade, a transmission shaft, a shaft rod, a rotating shaft, a helical blade, a hollow gyroscope, a discharge port, a conveying pipe and a collecting box are arranged, when wind on the lake surface blows to the rotating blade, the rotating blade can be rotated, power is transmitted to the transmission shaft through the shaft rod and the transmission seat to rotate, so that the transmission shaft can drive the rotating shaft and the helical blade to rotate, under the buoyancy action of a hollow cavity at the bottom of the suspended bucket and a floating block at the bottom of the collecting box, the suspended bucket floats on the lake surface, an isolation frame is contacted with suspended algae in water, when the algae enters the isolation frame, the algae is upwards salvaged and moved along the inner wall of the hollow gyroscope through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the helical blade, then is discharged into the suspended bucket through the top end of the hollow gyroscope, and water is carried in the algae salvage process, make the mixed waterlogging of alga can flow to the collecting box through discharge port and conveyer pipe in, the alga that exists mixes with water in the collecting box, keeps apart the drainage through the drainage otter board with the alga, when collecting in the collecting box full, has solved among the prior art, the problem that the long-time salvage intensity of manpower is big, the alga rubbish in the salvage lake that can be continuous guarantees the quality of water in lake, prevents the dead stench of alga, is favorable to the normal growth of fish, has improved the salvage efficiency of alga rubbish in the lake.

2. This lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device through setting up well cavity and the piece that floats, is salvaging the in-process to the alga, can support this device can float on the lake surface through well cavity and the buoyancy of the piece that floats in aqueous, increases and collects more alga in the collecting box, is convenient for salvage the operation to the alga, pastes through the reflection of light of chamber door upper surface and can judge that the collecting box has or not to collect to be full, is convenient for salvage the operation.

3. This lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device through setting up helical blade, blade and isolation frame, when salvaging alga in to the lake, because can grow pasture and water in the lake for pasture and water head suspension can get into in the isolation frame in the aquatic, cuts pasture and water through the blade, and the helical blade of being convenient for continues to rotate, salvages the operation to alga in the lake, can keep apart the fish of aquatic through the isolation frame moreover, reduces the injury to fish when salvaging rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suspension bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the isolation frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the hollow gyroscope of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the helical blade of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a suspension barrel 1, a discharge port 2, a delivery pipe 3, a collection box 4, a box door 5, a fixed barrel 6, a transmission seat 7, a rotating blade 8, an isolation frame 9, a drainage screen plate 10, a floating block 11, a hollow gyroscope 12, a helical blade 13, a transmission shaft 14, a cross-shaped fixing rod 15, a bearing 16, a rotating shaft 17, a hollow cavity 18, a blade 19, a fixing piece 20 and a shaft rod 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a lake surface suspended garbage removing device comprises a suspended bucket 1, a fixed cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the suspended bucket 1, a transmission seat 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed cylinder 6, a shaft lever 21 is rotatably installed at the right side of the transmission seat 7, the shaft lever 21 penetrates through the right side of the transmission seat 7, a rotating blade 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft lever 21 away from the transmission seat 7, a transmission shaft 14 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 6, the transmission shaft 14 can be driven by the rotation of the rotating blade 8 through the shaft lever 21 and the transmission seat 7, so that the transmission shaft 14 can drive a rotating shaft 17 and a helical blade 13 to rotate, the algae garbage in a lake is salvaged, a fixing part 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 14, the top end of the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the bottom of the transmission seat 7 and rotates, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the top of the suspended bucket 1 and rotates, the lower surface of the fixing part 20 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 17, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 13, the bottom end of the spiral blade 13 is fixedly provided with a blade 19, when algae in a lake is salvaged by arranging the spiral blade 13, the blade 19 and the isolation frame 9, as aquatic weeds grow in the lake, the head of the aquatic weeds can enter the isolation frame 9 in a suspending way in water, the aquatic weeds are cut by the blade 19, the spiral blade 13 can rotate continuously, the algae in the lake is salvaged, the inner part of the suspension barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a hollow gyroscope 12, the inner side wall of the suspension barrel 1 close to the top is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped fixing rod 15, the cross-shaped fixing rod 15 is positioned above the hollow gyroscope 12, the center of the cross-shaped fixing rod 15 is fixedly provided with a bearing 16, the inner wall of the bearing 16 is fixedly arranged with the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, and the inner side of the bottom of the suspension barrel 1 is provided with a hollow cavity 18, in the process of salvaging algae, the device can float on the lake surface by the buoyancy of the hollow cavity 18 and the floating block 11 in water, more algae are collected in the collecting box 4, the algae are convenient to salvage, the isolation frame 9 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the suspension barrel 1, the isolation frame 9 is communicated with the hollow gyroscope 12, the fish in water can be isolated through the isolation frame 9, and the damage to the fish is reduced when garbage is salvaged.

Four discharge ports 2 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the suspension barrel 1, a delivery pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge port 2 far away from the suspension barrel 1, a collection box 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the delivery pipe 3 far away from the discharge port 2, two ends of the delivery pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the discharge port 2 and the collection box 4, a box door 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the collection box 4, a light reflecting sticker is arranged on the upper surface of the box door 5, the fished algae garbage can be collected through the collection box 4 and the box door 5, then open the top of collecting box 4 through chamber door 5, clear away algae rubbish, the inner wall fixed mounting that collecting box 4 is close to the bottom has drainage otter board 10, is convenient for discharge the water that the collection algae carried in collecting box 4, and the lower fixed surface of drainage otter board 10 installs floating block 11, through floating block 11 buoyancy in the aquatic, plays the effect of a support to collecting box 4.

Specifically, the rotating shaft 17 and the helical blade 13 are both positioned on the inner side of the hollow top 12, and the helical blade 13 is attached to the inner wall of the hollow top 12, so that algae can be transported upwards along the inner wall of the hollow top 12 under the rotation of the helical blade 13, and the algae garbage can be conveniently salvaged; the floating block 11 is in a cuboid structure, the floating block 11 is positioned in the center of the lower surface of the drainage screen plate 10, and the lower surface of the floating block 11 is flush with the lower surface of the collecting box 4, so that the floating block 11 can float in water conveniently to support the collecting box 4; the upper cambered surfaces on the outer sides of the hollow gyros 12 correspond to the four discharge ports 2 respectively, and the top parts of the hollow gyros 12 are lower than the top ends of the helical blades 13, so that the algae garbage fished by the helical blades 13 can be conveyed to the discharge ports 2 along the hollow gyros 12, and the garbage is discharged into the collection box 4 for collection; the transmission shaft 14 is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod 15, the rotating shaft 17 is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod 15, and the transmission shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 17 are arranged concentrically; the contained angle of

conveyer pipe

3 and 1 lower surfaces of suspension bucket is ten degrees, and conveyer pipe 3 is circumference array distribution around suspension bucket 1 for the algae rubbish in the suspension bucket 1 flows to collection box 4 along conveyer pipe 3 and collects.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed on the lake surface to be salvaged, because the wind speed on the lake surface is high, when wind on the lake surface blows to the rotating blades 8, the rotating blades 8 can rotate, the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft 14 through the shaft rod 21 and the transmission seat 7 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 14 can drive the rotating shaft 17 and the spiral blades 13 to rotate, under the buoyancy action of the hollow cavity 18 at the bottom of the suspension barrel 1 and the floating block 11 at the bottom of the collection box 4, the suspension barrel 1 floats on the lake surface, so that the isolation frame 9 is in contact with suspended matters in water, when the algae enters the isolation frame 9, the algae is salvaged and moved upwards along the inner wall of the hollow gyroscope 12 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 and the spiral blades 13 and then is discharged into the suspension barrel 1 through the top end of the hollow gyroscope 12, when water plants enter the inner side of the isolation frame 9, the algae can be cut off through the blades 19 arranged at the bottom end of the spiral blades 13, being convenient for continuation of alga salvage, because the alga salvages the in-process and carries water, make the alga mix the water and can flow to collection box 4 through discharge port 2 and conveyer pipe 3 in, the alga that exists mixes with water in collection box 4, keep apart the discharge water with the alga through drainage otter board 10, when collecting in collection box 4 when full, lake water can not cross the chamber door 5 at collection box 4 top, at this moment work just can salvage this device, discharge the rubbish in the collection box 4 through opening chamber door 5, accomplish lake surface rubbish salvage operation, improve salvage efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lake surface suspension rubbish clearing device, includes suspension bucket (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the suspension barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed barrel (6), the top end of the fixed barrel (6) is fixedly provided with a transmission seat (7), the right side of the transmission seat (7) is rotatably provided with a shaft rod (21), the shaft rod (21) penetrates through the right side of the transmission seat (7), one end of the shaft rod (21), which is far away from the transmission seat (7), is fixedly provided with a rotating blade (8), the inside of the fixed barrel (6) is provided with a transmission shaft (14), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly provided with a fixing part (20), the top end of the transmission shaft (14) penetrates through the bottom of the transmission seat (7) and rotates, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (14) penetrates through the top of the suspension barrel (1) and rotates, the lower surface of the fixing part (20) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (17), the outer side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly provided with a helical blade (13), the bottom end of the helical blade (13) is fixedly provided with a blade (19), the inside fixed mounting of suspension bucket (1) has cavity top (12), the inside wall fixed mounting that suspension bucket (1) is close to the top has cross dead lever (15), and cross dead lever (15) are located the top of cavity top (12), the center fixed mounting of cross dead lever (15) has bearing (16), the inner wall of bearing (16) and the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation (17), cavity (18) in the middle of having seted up in the bottom inboard of suspension bucket (1), the lower fixed mounting of suspension bucket (1) has isolation frame (9), and isolation frame (9) and cavity top (12) intercommunication;

four discharge ports (2) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the suspension barrel (1), a conveying pipe (3) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the suspension barrel (1), of each discharge port (2), a collecting box (4) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the discharge ports (2), of each conveying pipe (3), two ends of each conveying pipe (3) are communicated with the corresponding discharge port (2) and the corresponding collecting box (4), a box door (5) is mounted on the upper surface of each collecting box (4), a light reflecting sticker is arranged on the upper surface of each box door (5), a drainage screen plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall, close to the bottom, of each collecting box (4), and floating blocks (11) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of each drainage screen plate (10).

2. The lake surface suspended garbage removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (17) and the helical blade (13) are both positioned on the inner side of the hollow top (12), and the helical blade (13) is attached to the inner wall of the hollow top (12).

3. The lake surface suspended garbage removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating block (11) is of a cuboid structure, the floating block (11) is positioned in the center of the lower surface of the drainage screen plate (10), and the lower surface of the floating block (11) is flush with the lower surface of the collecting box (4).

4. The lake surface suspended garbage removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cambered surfaces of the outer sides of the hollow gyros (12) correspond to the four discharge ports (2) respectively, and the tops of the hollow gyros (12) are lower than the top ends of the helical blades (13).

5. The lake surface suspended garbage removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (14) is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod (15), the rotating shaft (17) is perpendicular to the cross-shaped fixing rod (15), and the transmission shaft (14) and the rotating shaft (17) are concentrically arranged.

6. The lake surface suspended garbage removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipe (3) and the lower surface of the suspension barrel (1) form a ten-degree included angle, and the conveying pipe (3) is distributed around the suspension barrel (1) in a circumferential array mode.