CN106665128B - Blood orange tree grafting method - Google Patents
Blood orange tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665128B CN106665128B CN201510781591.5A CN201510781591A CN106665128B CN 106665128 B CN106665128 B CN 106665128B CN 201510781591 A CN201510781591 A CN 201510781591A CN 106665128 B CN106665128 B CN 106665128B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branches
- citrus
- blood
- grafting
- blood orange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blood orange tree grafting method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, analyzing the components of the growth soil of the blood orange trees; 2, detecting the pH value of the soil; 3, determining whether to add the compound fertilizer and the organic fertilizer or the soil conditioner according to the detection; 4, detecting the pH value (PH: 5.5-7.0) and the components (organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements) of the soil again after a period of time; 5, cultivating fruit seedlings and grafting branches under the condition of meeting the conditions; and 6, cutting the germinated citrus from the branches to form the length of about 20 to 30mm, and grafting the cut citrus to branches at the top ends of the blood orange trees. The method has the advantages that the growing environment for cultivating the citrus branches and fruit seedlings is improved to improve the nutrient content of citrus, the citrus is grafted on the branches at the top ends of the blood orange trees, the main fruit bearing area of the blood oranges is guaranteed, meanwhile, the advantage that the sunshine irradiation of the middle and lower parts of the blood orange trees can be improved due to the fact that citrus leaves are small is utilized, the yield of the blood oranges is guaranteed, and the fruit quality of the citrus trees is guaranteed. The cultivation method of the grafting technology is worthy of popularization and utilization, and respective yield is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a technology in the aspect of grafting, and particularly relates to a method for grafting a blood orange tree.
Background
Although the fruit born by the existing blood orange tree is delicious, most of the fruit grows at the middle lower part, the sunlight irradiation is not enough, and because the blood orange tree needs to be repaired every year, branches are removed slightly, bud picking can consume a large amount of working time, the labor cost is increased, and the fruit is easily damaged in the working process. The blood orange fruits are mostly in the middle and lower parts, the top fruits are few, the top branches grow vigorously, and effective nutrients are not fully embodied on the fruits. Meanwhile, the citrus leaves are small, so that the sunlight can irradiate the middle and the lower parts, and the photosynthesis can be enhanced. Therefore, the yield of blood oranges can be increased by improving the grafting method.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems, the invention provides a method for grafting a blood orange tree, which can improve the yield of the grafted citrus on the basis of ensuring good results of the blood orange tree.
A method for grafting citrus on a blood orange tree is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, analyzing the components of the growth soil of the blood orange trees; 2, detecting the pH value of the soil; 3, determining whether to add the compound fertilizer and the organic fertilizer or the soil conditioner according to the detection; and 4, detecting whether the pH value of the soil is at the pH value: 5.5-7.0 and contains organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements; 5, cultivating fruit seedlings and grafting branches under the condition of meeting the conditions; and 6, cutting the germinated citrus from the branches to form the length of about 20 to 30mm, and grafting the cut citrus to branches at the top ends of the blood orange trees. By the method, better grafted branches and fruit seedlings of the oranges can be cultivated, the grafted branches conform to the growth environment of the blood orange trees, the top ends of the blood orange trees with few fruits can be fully utilized, the oranges which are beneficial to growth at the top ends of the trees and do not influence sunlight irradiation are grafted on the blood orange trees, the advantage of thin peel of the oranges is integrated, the thickness of the blood orange peels can be reduced, and the yield of the oranges is increased. In addition, because the growth of the blood orange trees is influenced by the internal components of the citrus while the citrus is grafted, the blood orange grown from the blood orange trees has the advantage of thinner skin than the skin of the previous blood orange; not only the yield of the blood orange fruits is ensured, but also the pulp of the oranges is ensured.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nutritional ingredients of the blood oranges or the oranges are improved by improving the growing environment for cultivating the blood oranges or the orange branches and the fruit seedlings, and the improved orange branches or fruit seedlings are grafted on the branches at the top ends of the blood orange trees, so that the advantage that the orange leaves are smaller and favorable for sunlight irradiation is utilized in the main growing area of the blood orange trees, the yield of the blood oranges is ensured, and the fruit quality of the orange trees is also ensured. The cultivation method of the grafting technology is worthy of popularization and utilization, and respective yield is improved.
Detailed Description
As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for grafting a blood orange tree is characterized in that: 1, analyzing the components of the growth soil of the blood orange trees; 2, detecting the pH value of the soil; 3, determining whether to add the compound fertilizer and the organic fertilizer or the soil conditioner according to the detection; and 4, detecting the pH value of the soil again after a period of time as PH: 5.5-7.0 and organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements; 5, cultivating fruit seedlings and grafting branches under the condition of meeting the conditions; cutting the germinated citrus from the branches to enable the germinated citrus to be about 20-30 mm in length, then grafting the citrus to branches at the top ends of the blood orange trees, cutting the citrus branches into 20-30 mm grafting strips during grafting, inserting the 20-30 mm grafting strips into places with spores on the blood orange branches, firstly cutting the bark tissues of the blood orange branches to be grafted by a knife and not enabling the blood orange branches to be separated from the blood orange trees, then inserting the citrus grafting strips into the bark tissues of the blood orange branches, and then pressing the spores on the blood orange branches through the barks. By the method, better grafted branches and fruit seedlings of the oranges can be cultivated, the grafted branches conform to the growth environment of the blood orange trees, the top ends of the blood orange trees with few fruits can be fully utilized, the oranges which are beneficial to growth at the top ends of the trees and do not influence sunlight irradiation are grafted on the blood orange trees, the advantage of thin orange peels is integrated, the thickness of the blood orange peels can be reduced, and the yield of the oranges is increased. In addition, due to the grafting of the citrus, the photosynthesis is enhanced, so that the blood orange grown from the blood orange tree has the advantages of bright color and golden yellow; not only the yield of the blood orange fruits is ensured, but also the pulp of the oranges is ensured.
The specific description is as follows: the blood orange mostly shows the lower middle part, the top shows less fruit and grows vigorously. A large amount of working time is consumed by removing tips and picking buds, the labor production cost is increased, and the tips and picking buds are easily damaged in the process.
The blood orange has most of the fruits at the middle and lower parts, the fruits at the top end are few, the growth is vigorous, the sugar and the water of the blood orange are insufficient, and the taste is not optimal. A large amount of working time is consumed by removing tips and picking buds, the labor production cost is increased, and the tips and picking buds are easily damaged in the process.
And (3) grafting tangerine on the upper part of the blood orange tree. Not only can help solve the former problem, but also achieve double harvest
The orange leaves are small, which is beneficial to the irradiation of sunlight to the middle and lower parts and enhances photosynthesis, thereby improving the appearance color value, pulp taste, moisture and sugar of the blood orange.
The picking time of the two fruits is different due to different varieties: oranges are between 4 and 11 months and blood oranges are between 12 and 2 months. The growth of both fruits did not have time and nutrient deprivation.
Claims (1)
1. A method for grafting citrus on a blood orange tree is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, analyzing the components of the growth soil of the blood orange trees; 2, detecting the pH value of the soil; 3, determining whether to add the compound fertilizer and the organic fertilizer or the soil conditioner according to the detection; and 4, detecting whether the pH value of the soil is at the pH value: 5.5-7.0 and contains organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements; 5, cultivating fruit seedlings and grafting branches under the condition of meeting the conditions; cutting the germinated citrus from the branches to form grafting strips with the length of 20-30 mm, inserting the grafting strips into the positions with spores on the branches of the blood oranges while ensuring the normal fruit of the middle and lower parts of the blood orange trees, cutting the bark tissues of the branches of the blood oranges to be grafted by a knife without separating the branches of the blood oranges, inserting the citrus grafting strips into the bark tissues of the branches of the blood oranges, and pressing the spores on the branches of the blood oranges through the bark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510781591.5A CN106665128B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Blood orange tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510781591.5A CN106665128B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Blood orange tree grafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665128A CN106665128A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106665128B true CN106665128B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=58865575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510781591.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106665128B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Blood orange tree grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106665128B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811824A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-16 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of sweet orange engrafting method |
| CN108990664A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-14 | 武定县德天壹品农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blood orange |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975778B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-03-02 | 广东橘乡农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grafting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind seedling-growing method |
| CN104303854A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 璧山县巴石茶果场 | Process for grafting ponkan branches onto pear trees |
| CN104542010A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆钰钲农业开发有限公司 | Top grafting and replanting method of citrus |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510781591.5A patent/CN106665128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106665128A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103703993B (en) | A kind of method of peach bud seedling graft seedling growth | |
| CN107873286A (en) | A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling | |
| CN103283457B (en) | Drought-resisting batata seedling culture method | |
| CN103548636A (en) | Planting method of Huaguan apple trees | |
| CN107027521A (en) | A kind of walnut hard branch square bud connects method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104303928A (en) | Maintenance method for adult tea-oil tree forest | |
| CN104115723A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich grapes | |
| CN106258341A (en) | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes | |
| Strik et al. | The impact of early cropping on subsequent growth and yield of highbush blueberry in the establishment years at two planting densities is cultivar dependant | |
| CN104429629A (en) | Grafting method for improving old wild tea tree | |
| CN102893811A (en) | Walnut grafting method | |
| CN106665128B (en) | Blood orange tree grafting method | |
| CN105009906B (en) | A kind of Randia cochinchinensis seeding cultivating method | |
| CN104429452A (en) | Multi-tuber and uniform-tuber formation planting method for edible purple potatoes | |
| CN105900787A (en) | Method for rapid growth of soillessly cultured grape vines | |
| CN103703997B (en) | Reproduction method for improving eucalyptus cutting rooting rate and scion strip utilization rate | |
| CN106576921A (en) | Psidium guajave tree grafting method | |
| CN105248229A (en) | Planting method for increasing Vc content of kiwi fruits | |
| CN109089755B (en) | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable | |
| CN106665127B (en) | Shaddock tree grafting method | |
| CN105359782A (en) | Tomato cultivation method | |
| CN105594460A (en) | Cultivation method for kiwi trees | |
| CN102726267A (en) | Method for cultivating sweet osmanthus fragrant chestnut tree | |
| CN105493859A (en) | Cultivation method for bare-root fruit tree potting nursery stock | |
| CN107736203A (en) | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200707 |