CN106613509A - External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse - Google Patents
External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613509A CN106613509A CN201710011166.7A CN201710011166A CN106613509A CN 106613509 A CN106613509 A CN 106613509A CN 201710011166 A CN201710011166 A CN 201710011166A CN 106613509 A CN106613509 A CN 106613509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- outer skeleton
- skeleton
- adventitia
- inner frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of farm-oriented facilities, and discloses an external film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse which comprises a rear wall, two side walls and a front wall. An internal skeleton and an external skeleton are arranged between the rear wall and the front wall. The external skeleton is located above the internal skeleton. An outer layer shed plastic film is laid on the external skeleton. A heat preservation quilt and an inner layer shed plastic film are laid on the internal skeleton. The heat preservation quilt is located on the outer side of the inner layer shed plastic film. A first film reeler and a curtain roller are arranged on the internal skeleton, the inner layer shed plastic film is reeled or unreeled by the first film reeler, the heat preservation quilt is rolled or unrolled by the curtain roller, a second film reeler is arranged on the external skeleton, and the outer layer shed plastic film is reeled and unreeled by the second film reeler; according to the external film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse, the temperature light performance of the greenhouse is greatly improved, the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation quilt is improved, and meanwhile the service life of the heat preservation quilt is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in agricultural installations field, more particularly to adventitia.
Background technology
Northern routine energy saving sunlight greenhouse is made up of monoskeleton, individual layer canopy film, rear roofing and body of wall.In order to realize temperature
Room whole year production function, outer covering is carried out outside canopy film using heat-preservation cotton.Because many snow of north of china in winter snow are big, heat-preservation cotton is rolled up
Put and its Snowremoval is difficult, long-term removing can not cause shutter two ends to sink to drooping arm only, and overall curtain rolling pole is not
Point-blank, the increase of sheltering from heat or light of greenhouse both sides is caused, indoor plant strain growth is inconsistent, certainly will cause difficult management.Insulation
Also the service life and heat-insulating property of cotton-wadded quilt can be affected after cotton-wadded quilt accumulated snow.North of china in winter is cold, in order to improve the temperature in greenhouse,
Often morning open that cotton-wadded quilt is later, be very early covered heat-preservation cotton in the afternoon so that daily light application time is very short, have impact on plant
The normal growth of strain.
In order to solve the problems, such as above, the present invention --- " by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia " has broken traditional concept, adopts
The mode being built with two-layer skeleton, double-deck canopy film, heat-preservation cotton, solves that the service life that cotton-wadded quilt outer covering causes is short, volume is put
Inconvenience, the problem that pipe crimping both sides easily sink, light application time is short.
The content of the invention
The present invention is provided in adventitia by energy saving sunlight greenhouse, can solve the problems referred to above of the prior art.
The invention provides by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia, including：Hou Qiang, two side walls and front wall, rear wall and front wall
Between be provided with inner frame and outer skeleton, outer skeleton is located at the top of inner frame, and outer skeleton upper berth is provided with outer layer canopy film, on inner frame
Insulation quilt and internal layer canopy film are equipped with, insulation quilt is located at the outside of internal layer canopy film, and inner frame is provided with the first film-coiling device and roller shutter
Machine, the internal layer canopy film of the first film-coiling device carries out volume and puts, and shutter carries out volume and puts to insulation quilt, and outer skeleton is provided with the second wound membrane
Device, the external layer canopy film of the second film-coiling device carries out volume and puts.
Further, the outer skeleton is made up of front curve and rear curved surface, and inner frame is made up of a curved surface, outer skeleton with
Afterwards the top of wall is attached by the first built-in fitting, and inner frame top is carried out with the upper inner of rear wall by the second built-in fitting
Connection, the inner frame and outer skeleton are constituted by upper lower edge with reference to garland.
Further, the Hou Qiang tops are provided with multiple vent windows, and outer layer canopy film is provided with ventilation strip, ventilation strip with it is multiple
On same level direction, ventilation strip top is provided with carries out rolling up the 3rd film-coiling device put to vent window to the canopy film at ventilation strip.
Further, the insulation quilt carries out volume and puts using segmented.
Further, it is provided with the groove that uncovers between the rear coping and the inner side of outer layer canopy film.
Further, sealing anti-aging insulation material, the sealing anti-aging are equipped with the rear curved surface of the outer skeleton
The inside and outside two sides of insulation material is oxford, is followed successively by pure cotton cloth, cold-proof felt and cotton between inside and outside oxford from inside to outside
Layer.
Further, operation guardrail is additionally provided with the outer skeleton, operates guardrail to be located at the top of dermoskeleton frame.
Further, electric exhausting device is additionally provided with the outer skeleton, electric exhausting device is located on rear curved surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The present invention increased ridge height by the design of inside and outside double-deck skeleton structure, and outer skeleton causes each position daylighting
Angle increases, and substantially increases the lighting performance in greenhouse, improves the illumination in greenhouse；Luminous energy changes into heat energy, improves temperature
Indoor temperature.
Directly gone along with sb. to guard him for outer layer canopy film outside outer skeleton, because outer layer roofing is steeper, and outer layer canopy film is smooth, no
Beneficial to accumulated snow, canopy face also just improves the illumination condition in greenhouse without accumulated snow.
Insulation is built, and improves the heat-insulating property of insulation quilt, while extending the service life of insulation quilt, solves cotton
The service life that caused by outer covering is short, volume puts inconvenience, the problem that pipe crimping both sides easily sink, light application time is short.
Description of the drawings
By the structural representation of energy saving sunlight greenhouse in the adventitia that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
Wall after 1-, 2- front walls, 3- inner frames, the outer skeletons of 4-, 4-1- front curves, 4-2- rear curved surfaces, the film-coiling devices of 5- first, 6-
Uncover groove, 7- vent windows, the film-coiling devices of 8- the 3rd, 9- operation guardrails, 10- electric exhausting devices, 11- insulation quilts.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection domain do not limited by specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, adventitia provided in an embodiment of the present invention in by energy saving sunlight greenhouse, including 1, two side walls of rear wall and
Front wall 2, is provided with inner frame 3 and outer skeleton 4 between rear wall 1 and front wall 2, outer skeleton 4 is located at the top of inner frame 3, on outer skeleton 4
Outer layer canopy film is equipped with, insulation quilt 11 and internal layer canopy film is equipped with inner frame 3, insulation quilt 11 is located at the outside of internal layer canopy film,
Inner frame 3 is provided with the first film-coiling device 5 and shutter, and the first film-coiling device 5 carries out volume and puts to internal layer canopy film, and shutter is to insulation quilt
11 carry out volume puts, and outer skeleton 4 is provided with the second film-coiling device, and the external layer canopy film of the second film-coiling device carries out volume and put.
It is provided with inner frame 3 and outer skeleton 4 between wall 1 and front wall 2 afterwards, the design of double-deck skeleton structure increased ridge high
Degree, outer skeleton causes each position lighting angle to increase, and substantially increases the lighting performance in greenhouse, improves the illumination in greenhouse；
Luminous energy changes into heat energy, improves the temperature in greenhouse.
Outer skeleton 4 is outer directly to be gone along with sb. to guard him for outer layer canopy film, and because outer layer roofing is steeper, and outer layer canopy film is smooth,
It is unfavorable for accumulated snow, canopy face also just improves the illumination condition in greenhouse without accumulated snow.
Insulation quilt 11 is built-in, extends the service life of insulation quilt 11, also improves the heat-insulating property of insulation quilt 11.
Shutter is side roller shutter type, and the volume for being easy to cotton-wadded quilt is put.
Winter solar elevation angle is little, and the greenhouse ridge in the present invention is high to be increased, then make greenhouse obtain more solar energy, improves
Winter greenhouse temperature.
Further, the outer skeleton 4 is made up of front curve 4-1 and rear curved surface 4-2, and inner frame 3 is made up of a curved surface,
Outer skeleton 4 is attached with the top of rear wall 1 by the first built-in fitting, and the upper inner of the top of inner frame 3 and rear wall 1 is by the
Two built-in fittings are attached, and the inner frame 3 and outer skeleton 4 are constituted by upper lower edge with reference to garland.
Outer skeleton 4 is made up of former and later two curved surfaces, increased ridge height, substantially increases the lighting performance in greenhouse, is carried
Illumination in high greenhouse；Luminous energy changes into heat energy, improves the temperature in greenhouse.
Further, the top of rear wall 1 is provided with multiple vent windows 7, and outer layer canopy film is provided with ventilation strip, ventilation strip with it is many
On same level direction, ventilation strip top is provided with carries out rolling up the 3rd wound membrane put to individual vent window 7 to the canopy film at ventilation strip
Device 8.
It is oppositely arranged with multiple vent windows 7 by ventilation strip, is easy to be aerated radiating in greenhouse, is conducive to the life of plant
Long, ventilation strip is arranged on the waist in greenhouse, it is therefore prevented that cold season is damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature phenomenon because putting the plant that bottom wind occurs.
Greenhouse forward position bottom canopy film can be fixed with draw-in groove jump ring, and its top arranges ventilation strip, can adopt electronic wound membrane
Device carries out the volume of canopy film at this and puts, and canopy film is also fixed in ventilation strip top with draw-in groove jump ring.
Further, the insulation quilt carries out volume and puts using segmented.
The sun out after, the air layer temperature between two-layer skeleton is increased first, insulation quilt can in advance be rolled up to daylighting
The 1/3 of roofing, as temperature is raised, cotton-wadded quilt can again be rolled up 1/3, and temperature continues to raise, then remaining cotton-wadded quilt is all rolled, and protects
After temperature is all rolled, as indoor temperature continues to raise, start the first film-coiling device 5 and directly roll the canopy film on inner frame 3
To top；Afternoon, planting vegetable species was different when indoor such as 20-22 DEG C to a certain extent of reduction, it is desirable to difference, will be interior
Layer canopy film is put down, and evening covering and heat insulating is similarly put down in three times, i.e. three-stage volume puts mode；Or rolled up using two-part
Put mode, i.e. the first secondary volume and be put into half, second all volume discharge complete, this segmented volume puts mode, increased greenhouse
Sunshine-duration, be conducive to the growth of crops.
Further, it is provided with the groove 6 that uncovers between the top of the rear wall 1 and the inner side of outer layer canopy film.
Outer layer canopy film inside can produce to reveal to drip to be dropped onto along adverse grade and uncover in groove 6 when the groove 6 that uncovers is easy to cold and hot exchange, suitable
Discharge line to drain, prevent " urine wall ", reduce the phenomenon because increasing plant diseases after indoor humidity increase.
Further, sealing anti-aging insulation material is equipped with the rear curved surface 4-2 of the outer skeleton 4, the sealing is prevented
The inside and outside two sides of aging insulation material is oxford, be followed successively by from inside to outside between inside and outside oxford pure cotton cloth, cold-proof felt and
Cotton layer, this sealing anti-aging insulation material, high insulating effect.
Further, operation guardrail 9 is additionally provided with the outer skeleton 4, operates guardrail 9 to be located at the top of outer skeleton 4.
The operation help desk personnel of guardrail 9 carries out work high above the ground for example：The viscous snow again of cleaning, fixed canopy film and insulation quilt etc..
Further, electric exhausting device 10 is additionally provided with the outer skeleton 4, electric exhausting device 10 is located at rear curved surface 4-
On 2.
Electric exhausting device 10 is exhaust fan, and the air reduced between inner frame 3 and outer skeleton 4 between interlayer when cold is wet
Degree, prevents outer membrane inner water droplets from condensing frost and dew, and pressure air draft, drop between inner frame 3 and the interlayer of outer skeleton 4 are carried out when hot
Temperature.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, appoints
What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia, it is characterised in that include：Wall (1), two side walls and front wall (2) afterwards, rear wall (1)
Inner frame (3) and outer skeleton (4) are provided with and front wall (2) between, outer skeleton (4) is positioned at the top of inner frame (3), outer skeleton (4)
On be equipped with outer layer canopy film, insulation quilt (11) and internal layer canopy film are equipped with inner frame (3), insulation quilt (11) is positioned at internal layer canopy film
Outside, inner frame (3) is provided with the first film-coiling device (5) and shutter, and the first film-coiling device (5) carries out volume and puts to internal layer canopy film,
Shutter carries out volume and puts to insulation quilt (11), and outer skeleton (4) is provided with the second film-coiling device, and the external layer canopy film of the second film-coiling device is carried out
Volume is put.
2. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer skeleton (4) is by front curve
(4-1) constitute with rear curved surface (4-2), inner frame (3) is made up of a curved surface, the top of outer skeleton (4) and rear wall (1) is by the
One built-in fitting is attached, and inner frame (3) top is attached with the upper inner of rear wall (1) by the second built-in fitting, described
Inner frame (3) and outer skeleton (4) are constituted by upper lower edge with reference to garland.
3. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rear wall (1) top is provided with many
Individual vent window (7), outer layer canopy film is provided with ventilation strip, and ventilation strip on same level direction, is divulged information with multiple vent windows (7)
Be provided with top carries out rolling up the 3rd film-coiling device (8) put to the canopy film at ventilation strip.
4. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulation quilt (11) is using segmentation
Formula carries out volume and puts.
5. in adventitia as claimed in claim 1 by energy saving sunlight greenhouse, it is characterised in that the top of the rear wall (1) with it is outer
The groove that uncovers (6) is provided between the inner side of layer canopy film.
6. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the rear curved surface of the outer skeleton (4)
(4-2) sealing anti-aging insulation material is equipped with, the inside and outside two sides of the sealing anti-aging insulation material is oxford, interior
It is followed successively by pure cotton cloth, cold-proof felt and cotton layer between outer oxford from inside to outside.
7. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the outer skeleton (4)
Operation guardrail (9), operates guardrail (9) positioned at the top of outer skeleton (4).
8. by energy saving sunlight greenhouse in adventitia as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the outer skeleton (4)
Electric exhausting device (10), electric exhausting device (10) is on rear curved surface (4-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710011166.7A CN106613509A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710011166.7A CN106613509A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613509A true CN106613509A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58843871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710011166.7A Pending CN106613509A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | External film internal quilt energy-saving solar greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613509A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288369A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 吴江市宏源喷织有限公司 | A kind of double bracket yurt |
| CN107873329A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
| CN108575427A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 辽宁虹圆现代农业装备技术开发有限公司 | Twin shaft is double by four seasons type heliogreenhouse |
| CN112544303A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Be used for high latitude severe cold district to abandon fire clean energy type double-framework main part greenhouse temperature canopy structure of surviving winter |
| CN113079895A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-09 | 张永敬 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse of high-efficient daylighting |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288369A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 吴江市宏源喷织有限公司 | A kind of double bracket yurt |
| CN107873329A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Panorama daylight energy-storage type low energy consumption greenhouse |
| CN108575427A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 辽宁虹圆现代农业装备技术开发有限公司 | Twin shaft is double by four seasons type heliogreenhouse |
| CN112544303A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Be used for high latitude severe cold district to abandon fire clean energy type double-framework main part greenhouse temperature canopy structure of surviving winter |
| CN112544303B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-08-19 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Be used for high latitude severe cold district to abandon fire clean energy type double-framework main part greenhouse temperature canopy structure of surviving winter |
| CN113079895A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-09 | 张永敬 | Assembled sunlight greenhouse of high-efficient daylighting |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |