CN211458267U - Edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau area - Google Patents
Edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau area Download PDFInfo
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- CN211458267U CN211458267U CN201922189904.4U CN201922189904U CN211458267U CN 211458267 U CN211458267 U CN 211458267U CN 201922189904 U CN201922189904 U CN 201922189904U CN 211458267 U CN211458267 U CN 211458267U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas, which relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, and comprises an outer greenhouse, wherein the inner side of the outer greenhouse is provided with an inner greenhouse, an inner and outer greenhouse interlayer is formed between the outer greenhouse and the inner greenhouse, an air cooler is fixedly arranged inside the outer greenhouse, a warm air blower is fixedly arranged at one side position of the inner part of the inner greenhouse close to the air cooler, and exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at both sides of the bottom end of the inner greenhouse. The problem of high cost of management personnel in the conventional greenhouse production is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom production technical field specifically is an edible mushroom double-cover big-arch shelter suitable for plateau area.
Background
The cloud noble plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau area belong to the plateau monsoon climate, and the climate is characterized in that: the method is divided into dry season and rainy season in one year, wherein the dry season is 11-1 month, the light rainy season is 2-3 months, the light dry season is 4-5 months, the rainy season is 6-10 months, and rainfall is mainly concentrated in 6-10 months; the annual temperature difference is smaller than that of other places in China, the daily temperature difference is larger than that of other places in China, and particularly in Qinghai-Tibet plateau areas, the winter daily temperature difference can reach more than 30 ℃.
The unique climatic environment conditions in plateau areas cause the following problems in edible fungus greenhouse management:
1. the temperature difference in winter is large, the air temperature can reach 25 ℃ at 3 pm and the air temperature at night is as low as-10 ℃, in addition, the edible fungus greenhouse covers a greenhouse film, the heat insulation performance is poor, the greenhouse effect is strong, the phenomena that the temperature in the greenhouse at noon is as high as more than 30 ℃ and the temperature in the greenhouse at night is about-5 ℃ are caused, fungus bags are changed between 0 ℃ and 10 ℃ according to the change of the air temperature, and a lot of difficulties are brought to the production of edible fungi, such as slow fungus bag germination, slow mushroom growth and high infection rate;
2. in summer, the temperature reaches about 30 ℃ at noon, the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than 35 ℃, the film has to be removed for cooling, the mold removal causes the breeding problem of mushroom mosquitoes, and diseases such as yellow mushroom disease and the like are serious;
3. fresh air is needed for producing edible fungi to increase the oxygen content in the greenhouse, air humidity is reduced due to ventilation, and ventilation and moisture preservation form the biggest contradiction of edible fungi cultivated species;
4. the heat preservation quilt is rolled up in the morning every day in winter, put down in the evening and properly folded and unfolded according to the temperature in the greenhouse in summer, so that the aim of keeping the temperature in the greenhouse constant is fulfilled, and the temperature change is still large;
therefore, the technical personnel in the field propose an edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy, the inboard of outer canopy is provided with interior canopy, form interior outer canopy intermediate layer between outer canopy and the interior canopy, the inside of outer canopy is fixed and is provided with the air-cooler, the inside of interior canopy is close to one side position department of air-cooler and fixes and be provided with the electric fan heater, the fixed air-cooler that is provided with of one end of air-cooler. A warm air pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the fan heater, exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the inner shed, a first temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner shed, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at one side of the first temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor is fixedly arranged at one side of the humidity sensor, a solar water heater is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer shed, a heat-preservation water storage tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the solar water heater, a cold water storage tower is fixedly arranged at one side of the heat-preservation water storage tank, a high-pressure water pipe is fixedly arranged between the inner shed and the heat-preservation water storage tank, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged at one end of the high-pressure water pipe, a control host is fixedly arranged in the outer shed, an automatic control switch is fixedly arranged in the control host, and a cold, the fixed wet return pump that is provided with in inside of heat preservation water storage tank, the fixed high pressure water pump that is provided with of one side position department that the inside of heat preservation water storage tank is close to the wet return pump, the fixed second temperature sensor that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank, the fixed ventilation pipe that is provided with in the interbedded bottom side of interior outer canopy, the fixed exhaust fan that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe, the front side of outer canopy is provided with outer canopy door, the front side of interior canopy is provided with interior canopy door.
Preferably, the output ends of the first temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the automatic control switch, and the output end of the automatic control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the air cooler, the warm air blower, the exhaust fan, the cold water pump, the water return pump and the high-pressure water pump.
Preferably, a movable window is arranged at one side position of the front side of the inner shed, which is close to the inner shed door, and a trolley track is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the movable window.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the water return pump is communicated with the water inlet port of the solar water heater, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower and the heat preservation water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the cold water pump is communicated with the water guide pipe.
Preferably, a filter screen layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ventilating pipe, and the filter screen layer is an iron gauze element.
Preferably, the inner side upper end of the inner shed is fixedly provided with disturbance fans at intervals.
Preferably, a lighting lamp strip is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner side wall of the inner shed close to the atomizing nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses fully having fused batch production domestic fungus production and conventional big-arch shelter, having made the advantage of batch production concentrated in new mode of production, more concentrated the advantage of conventional big-arch shelter to realize semi-automatization's batch production, practiced thrift the construction investment.
2. The utility model discloses make full use of solar energy, used solar energy to heat, usable low-power fan solves the heat preservation problem that heaies up, has avoided the well high energy consumption problem of batch production, has more avoided the problem that management personnel expense is high in the production of conventional big-arch shelter.
3. The utility model provides a high temperature problem in the edible fungi production in summer in dry and hot valley area, more solved the low temperature problem in the cold and cool area of high altitude, made edible fungi production anniversary, not restricted by season.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a double-shed for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view of part A of a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
fig. 5 is a working principle block diagram of an automatic control switch in a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas.
In the figure: 1. an outer shed; 101. a movable window; 2. an inner shed; 3. a vent pipe; 4. a carrier track; 5. an air cooler; 6. a warm air blower; 7. an outer shed door; 8. a cold water storage tower; 9. a heat-preservation water storage tank; 10. a solar water heater; 11. an exhaust duct; 12. a water conduit; 13. a water return pump; 14. a cold water pump; 15. a lighting strip; 16. an inner shed door; 17. disturbing the fan; 18. a high pressure water pump; 19. a high pressure water pipe; 20. an atomizing nozzle; 21. a first temperature sensor; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a carbon dioxide sensor; 24. a second temperature sensor; 25. a control host; 26. an automatic control switch; 27. an exhaust fan; 28. a filter screen layer; 29. an inner shed interlayer and an outer shed interlayer; 30. a cold air pipe; 31. a warm air pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy 1, and the inboard of outer canopy 1 is provided with interior canopy 2, forms interior outer canopy intermediate layer 29 between outer canopy 1 and the interior canopy 2, and the inside of outer canopy 1 is fixed and is provided with air-cooler 5, and the inside of interior canopy 2 is close to one side position department of air-cooler 5 and is fixed and be provided with electric fan heater 6, and the one end of air-cooler 5 is fixed and is provided with cold-blast pipe 30. One end of the warm air blower 6 is fixedly provided with a warm air pipe 31, both sides of the bottom end of the inner shed 2 are fixedly provided with exhaust pipes 11, the inner side wall of the inner shed 2 is fixedly provided with a first temperature sensor 21, one side of the first temperature sensor 21 is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor 22, one side of the humidity sensor 22 is fixedly provided with a carbon dioxide sensor 23, one side of the outer shed 1 is fixedly provided with a solar water heater 10, one side of the solar water heater 10 is fixedly provided with a heat preservation water storage tank 9, one side of the heat preservation water storage tank 9 is fixedly provided with a cold water storage tower 8, a high-pressure water pipe 19 is fixedly arranged between the inner shed 2 and the heat preservation water storage tank 9, one end of the high-pressure water pipe 19 is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 20, the inside of the outer shed 1 is fixedly provided with a control host computer 25, the inside, the inside of heat preservation water storage tank 9 is fixed and is provided with return water pump 13, the fixed high pressure water pump 18 that is provided with in one side position department that the inside of heat preservation water storage tank 9 is close to return water pump 13, the fixed second temperature sensor 24 that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank 9, the fixed ventilation pipe 3 that is provided with in the bottom side of interior canopy intermediate layer 29, the fixed exhaust fan 27 that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe 11, the front side of outer canopy 1 is provided with outer canopy door 7, the front side of interior canopy 2 is provided with interior canopy door 16.
In fig. 1 and 5: first temperature sensor 21, humidity transducer 22, the output of carbon dioxide sensor 23 and second temperature sensor 24 all with automatic control switch 26's input electric connection, automatic control switch 26's output and air-cooler 5, electric fan heater 6, exhaust fan 27, cold water pump 14, the equal electric connection of input of return water pump 13 and high pressure water pump 18, one side position department that the front side of interior canopy 2 is close to interior canopy door 16 is provided with movable window 101, the fixed carrier track 4 that is provided with in bottom side of movable window 101, reached the rail storage battery transport vechicle of being convenient for get into the purpose of transporting the fungus bag in the big-arch shelter.
In fig. 2 and 3: the water outlet end of the water return pump 13 is communicated with the water inlet end of the solar water heater 10, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 18 is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe 19, the water guide pipe 12 is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower 8 and the heat preservation water storage tank 9, the water outlet end of the cold water pump 14 is communicated with the water guide pipe 12, the inner side of the ventilation pipe 3 is fixedly provided with the filter screen layer 28, and the filter screen layer 28 is an iron gauze component, so that the purpose of preventing insects such as mosquitoes, mice and the like from entering is achieved.
In fig. 2: the inner side upper end position of the inner shed 2 is fixedly provided with disturbance fans 17 at intervals, so that the aim of preventing the temperature difference in the greenhouse from being large is fulfilled.
In fig. 2: the fixed lighting lamp area 15 that is provided with in one side position department that the inside lateral wall of interior canopy 2 is close to atomizing nozzle 20 has reached and can provide suitable irradiant purpose for domestic fungus production.
When the temperature in the inner shed is lower than the starting area value, the warm air blower is started, the exhaust fan is started, waste gas in the greenhouse starts to be discharged, warm air in an interlayer of the inner shed and the outer shed enters the inner shed, the temperature of the inner shed rises to the stopping area value, the warm air blower and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working by the automatic control switch, when the temperature is higher than the starting area value, the cold air blower is started, the exhaust fan is started, waste gas in the inner shed starts to be discharged, cold air enters the inner shed, the inner shed is cooled, and when the temperature reaches the stopping area value, the cold air blower and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working by the;
when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inner shed reaches a starting value, the exhaust fan is started to quickly complete air exchange of the inner shed, and the automatic control switch controls the exhaust fan to stop working after the air exchange is completed;
when the temperature of the heat-preservation water storage tank is lower than the starting area value, the water return pump is started, low-temperature water slowly flows into the solar water heater, hot water flows into the heat-preservation water storage tank, the water return pump stops working when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank rises to the stopping area value, the cold water pump works when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank is higher than the starting area value, and the cold water pump stops working when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank drops to the stopping area value;
when the humidity in the inner shed is reduced to the starting area value, the high-pressure water pump works, the inner shed starts to generate water mist with corresponding temperature, and when the humidity in the inner shed is increased to the stopping area value, the high-pressure water pump is closed to stop humidifying.
The utility model provides a product model is only for the use that this technical scheme goes on according to the structural feature of product, and its product can be adjusted and reform transform after purchasing, makes it match more and accord with the utility model belongs to technical scheme, it is the technical scheme of an optimal application of this technical scheme, and the model of its product can be replaced and reform transform according to the technical parameter of its needs, and it is familiar for technical staff that belongs to in the field, consequently, what technical staff that belongs to in the field can be clear passes through the utility model provides a technical scheme obtains corresponding result of use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that an inner greenhouse (2) is arranged on the inner side of the outer greenhouse (1), an inner and outer greenhouse interlayer (29) is formed between the outer greenhouse (1) and the inner greenhouse (2), an air cooler (5) is fixedly arranged in the outer greenhouse (1), a fan heater (6) is fixedly arranged at one side position, close to the air cooler (5), in the inner greenhouse (2), one end of the air cooler (5) is fixedly provided with a cold air pipe (30), one end of the fan heater (6) is fixedly provided with a warm air pipe (31), exhaust pipes (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inner greenhouse (2), a first temperature sensor (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner greenhouse (2), a humidity sensor (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first temperature sensor (21), and a carbon dioxide sensor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the humidity sensor (22), a solar water heater (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer shed (1), a heat-preservation water storage tank (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the solar water heater (10), a cold water storage tower (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), a high-pressure water pipe (19) is fixedly arranged between the inner shed (2) and the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), an atomizing nozzle (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the high-pressure water pipe (19), a control host (25) is fixedly arranged in the outer shed (1), an automatic control switch (26) is fixedly arranged in the control host (25), a cold water pump (14) is fixedly arranged in the cold water storage tower (8), a return water pump (13) is fixedly arranged in the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), and a high-pressure water pump (18) is fixedly arranged at one side position, close to the return water pump (13), in the heat-preservation water storage, the fixed second temperature sensor (24) that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank (9), the fixed ventilation pipe (3) that is provided with in bottom side of interior outer canopy intermediate layer (29), the fixed exhaust fan (27) that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe (11), the front side of outer canopy (1) is provided with outer canopy door (7), the front side of interior canopy (2) is provided with interior canopy door (16).
2. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output of first temperature sensor (21), humidity transducer (22), carbon dioxide sensor (23) and second temperature sensor (24) all with automatic control switch (26) input electric connection, the output of automatic control switch (26) and the equal electric connection of input of air-cooler (5), electric fan heater (6), exhaust fan (27), cold water pump (14), return water pump (13) and high pressure water pump (18).
3. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the inner shed (2) is provided with a movable window (101) at a position close to one side of the inner shed door (16), and the bottom side of the movable window (101) is fixedly provided with a carrier rail (4).
4. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the water return pump (13) is communicated with the water inlet end of the solar water heater (10), the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (18) is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe (19), a water guide pipe (12) is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower (8) and the heat preservation water storage tank (9), and the water outlet end of the cold water pump (14) is communicated with the water guide pipe (12).
5. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen layer (28) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ventilation pipe (3), and the filter screen layer (28) is an iron gauze element.
6. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and disturbance fans (17) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the inner shed (2) at intervals.
7. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a lighting lamp strip (15) is fixedly arranged at one side position of the inner side wall of the inner shed (2) close to the atomizing nozzle (20).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922189904.4U CN211458267U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922189904.4U CN211458267U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau area |
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| CN211458267U true CN211458267U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN201922189904.4U Active CN211458267U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau area |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810133A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-21 | 维西倮贡雪山农林科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and construction method thereof |
| CN114503880A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-17 | 平泉市瀑河源食品有限公司 | A rack formula hydraulic equipment for domestic fungus is planted |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922189904.4U patent/CN211458267U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810133A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-21 | 维西倮贡雪山农林科技有限责任公司 | Edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and construction method thereof |
| CN114503880A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-17 | 平泉市瀑河源食品有限公司 | A rack formula hydraulic equipment for domestic fungus is planted |
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