CN110810133A - Edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention discloses an edible mushroom double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and a construction method thereof, relating to the technical field of edible mushroom production, comprising an outer greenhouse, wherein the inner side of the outer greenhouse is provided with an inner greenhouse, an inner and outer greenhouse interlayer is formed between the outer greenhouse and the inner greenhouse, an air cooler is fixedly arranged inside the outer greenhouse, a warm air blower is fixedly arranged at one side position of the inner greenhouse close to the air cooler, and exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at both sides of the bottom end of the inner greenhouse. The problem of high cost of management personnel in the conventional greenhouse production is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to an edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas and a construction method thereof.
Background
The cloud noble plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau area belong to the plateau monsoon climate, and the climate is characterized in that: the method is divided into dry season and rainy season in one year, wherein the dry season is 11-1 month, the light rainy season is 2-3 months, the light dry season is 4-5 months, the rainy season is 6-10 months, and rainfall is mainly concentrated in 6-10 months; the annual temperature difference is smaller than that of other places in China, the daily temperature difference is larger than that of other places in China, and particularly in Qinghai-Tibet plateau areas, the winter daily temperature difference can reach more than 30 ℃.
The unique climatic environment conditions in plateau areas cause the following problems in edible fungus greenhouse management:
1. the temperature difference in winter is large, the air temperature can reach 25 ℃ at 3 pm and the air temperature at night is as low as-10 ℃, in addition, the edible fungus greenhouse covers a greenhouse film, the heat insulation performance is poor, the greenhouse effect is strong, the phenomena that the temperature in the greenhouse at noon is as high as more than 30 ℃ and the temperature in the greenhouse at night is about-5 ℃ are caused, fungus bags are changed between 0 ℃ and 10 ℃ according to the change of the air temperature, and a lot of difficulties are brought to the production of edible fungi, such as slow fungus bag germination, slow mushroom growth and high infection rate;
2. in summer, the temperature reaches about 30 ℃ at noon, the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than 35 ℃, the film has to be removed for cooling, the mold removal causes the breeding problem of mushroom mosquitoes, and diseases such as yellow mushroom disease and the like are serious;
3. fresh air is needed for producing edible fungi to increase the oxygen content in the greenhouse, air humidity is reduced due to ventilation, and ventilation and moisture preservation form the biggest contradiction of edible fungi cultivated species;
4. the heat preservation quilt is rolled up in the morning every day in winter, put down in the evening and properly folded and unfolded according to the temperature in the greenhouse in summer, so that the aim of keeping the temperature in the greenhouse constant is fulfilled, and the temperature change is still large;
therefore, the technical personnel in the field propose a double-set greenhouse technology for edible fungi, which is suitable for plateau areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an edible fungus double-set greenhouse technology suitable for plateau areas, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy, the inboard of outer canopy is provided with interior canopy, form interior outer canopy intermediate layer between outer canopy and the interior canopy, the inside of outer canopy is fixed and is provided with the air-cooler, the inside of interior canopy is close to one side position department of air-cooler and fixes and be provided with the electric fan heater, the fixed air-cooler that is provided with of one end of air-cooler. A warm air pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the fan heater, exhaust pipes are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the inner shed, a first temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner shed, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at one side of the first temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor is fixedly arranged at one side of the humidity sensor, a solar water heater is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer shed, a heat-preservation water storage tank is fixedly arranged at one side of the solar water heater, a cold water storage tower is fixedly arranged at one side of the heat-preservation water storage tank, a high-pressure water pipe is fixedly arranged between the inner shed and the heat-preservation water storage tank, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly arranged at one end of the high-pressure water pipe, a control host is fixedly arranged in the outer shed, an automatic control switch is fixedly arranged in the control host, and a cold, the fixed wet return pump that is provided with in inside of heat preservation water storage tank, the fixed high pressure water pump that is provided with of one side position department that the inside of heat preservation water storage tank is close to the wet return pump, the fixed second temperature sensor that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank, the fixed ventilation pipe that is provided with in the interbedded bottom side of interior outer canopy, the fixed exhaust fan that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe, the front side of outer canopy is provided with outer canopy door, the front side of interior canopy is provided with interior canopy door.
Preferably, the output ends of the first temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the automatic control switch, and the output end of the automatic control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the air cooler, the warm air blower, the exhaust fan, the cold water pump, the water return pump and the high-pressure water pump.
Preferably, a movable window is arranged at one side position of the front side of the inner shed, which is close to the inner shed door, and a trolley track is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the movable window.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the water return pump is communicated with the water inlet port of the solar water heater, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower and the heat preservation water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the cold water pump is communicated with the water guide pipe.
Preferably, a filter screen layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ventilating pipe, and the filter screen layer is an iron gauze element.
Preferably, the inner side upper end of the inner shed is fixedly provided with disturbance fans at intervals.
Preferably, a lighting lamp strip is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner side wall of the inner shed close to the atomizing nozzle.
A construction method of an edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for plateau areas comprises the following steps:
sp 1: building an outer shed on a flat ground, wherein the width of the outer shed is 6m, the height of the middle position of the outer shed is 3m, the outer shed is totally closed except for a door for entering and exiting, a ventilation pipe with the diameter of 100mm is arranged on the ground at the corner beside the door of the greenhouse to communicate the air inside and outside the greenhouse, and the ventilation pipe is wrapped by an insect-proof net and then wrapped by a layer of iron gauze;
sp 2: a movable window is arranged beside the outer shed door and close to a proper position of the earth surface, and an electric carrier track is arranged at the position of the movable window;
sp 3: an inner shed is built on the inner side of the outer shed, the width of the inner shed is 5m, the distance between the door of the inner shed and the door of the outer shed is 1m, the distance between the rest places and the outer shed is 0.5m, enough space is reserved between the inner shed and the outer shed for heating air, the height of the inner shed is 2.85m, the distance between the top of the inner shed and the top of the outer shed is 100mm, the inner shed rods are encrypted until an arch rod is arranged every 40cm, the compression resistance of the inner shed is improved, columns are arranged at the center of the inner shed every 2.5m, the inner shed is totally closed except for one door, after being covered by a transparent plastic greenhouse film, a layer of asbestos heat preservation quilt is covered outside, an inner shed interlayer and an outer shed interlayer are formed;
sp 4: the interlayer of the inner shed and the interlayer of the outer shed are provided with a warm air inlet, the outer shed is provided with a cold air inlet, the bottom of the shed is provided with two ventilating pipelines, an air cooler, a disturbance fan, an exhaust fan and a warm air blower are arranged in the inner shed, two exhaust pipes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner shed close to the ground and communicated with the exhaust fan, and a solar water heater, a heat-preservation water storage tank and a cold water storage tower are arranged outside the outer side of the shed on the sunny side;
sp 5: set up first temperature sensor, humidity transducer and carbon dioxide sensor at interior canopy suitable position, set up start area value and stop area value on the main control system, set up second temperature sensor in the water storage tank that keeps warm, set up the illumination lamp area in including the canopy and cultivate the frame can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention fully integrates the industrial edible mushroom production and the conventional greenhouse technology, and the novel production mode integrates the advantages of the industrial production and the advantages of the conventional greenhouse, thereby realizing semi-automatic industrial production and saving construction investment.
2. The solar greenhouse system makes full use of solar energy, uses the solar energy for heating, can solve the problem of temperature rise and heat preservation by using a low-power fan, avoids the problem of high energy consumption in industrial production, and further avoids the problem of high cost of management personnel in conventional greenhouse production.
3. The invention solves the high temperature problem in summer edible fungus production in the dry and hot valley region, and further solves the low temperature problem in the high altitude cold and cool region, so that the edible fungus production is annualized and is not limited by seasons.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a double-shed for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view of part A of a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas;
fig. 5 is a working principle block diagram of an automatic control switch in a double-set greenhouse for edible fungi suitable for plateau areas.
In the figure: 1. an outer shed; 101. a movable window; 2. an inner shed; 3. a vent pipe; 4. a carrier track; 5. an air cooler; 6. a warm air blower; 7. an outer shed door; 8. a cold water storage tower; 9. a heat-preservation water storage tank; 10. a solar water heater; 11. an exhaust duct; 12. a water conduit; 13. a water return pump; 14. a cold water pump; 15. a lighting strip; 16. an inner shed door; 17. disturbing the fan; 18. a high pressure water pump; 19. a high pressure water pipe; 20. an atomizing nozzle; 21. a first temperature sensor; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a carbon dioxide sensor; 24. a second temperature sensor; 25. a control host; 26. an automatic control switch; 27. an exhaust fan; 28. a filter screen layer; 29. an inner shed interlayer and an outer shed interlayer; 30. a cold air pipe; 31. a warm air pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy 1, and the inboard of outer canopy 1 is provided with interior canopy 2, forms interior outer canopy intermediate layer 29 between outer canopy 1 and the interior canopy 2, and the inside of outer canopy 1 is fixed and is provided with air-cooler 5, and the inside of interior canopy 2 is close to one side position department of air-cooler 5 and is fixed and be provided with electric fan heater 6, and the one end of air-cooler 5 is fixed and is provided with cold-blast pipe 30. One end of the warm air blower 6 is fixedly provided with a warm air pipe 31, both sides of the bottom end of the inner shed 2 are fixedly provided with exhaust pipes 11, the inner side wall of the inner shed 2 is fixedly provided with a first temperature sensor 21, one side of the first temperature sensor 21 is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor 22, one side of the humidity sensor 22 is fixedly provided with a carbon dioxide sensor 23, one side of the outer shed 1 is fixedly provided with a solar water heater 10, one side of the solar water heater 10 is fixedly provided with a heat preservation water storage tank 9, one side of the heat preservation water storage tank 9 is fixedly provided with a cold water storage tower 8, a high-pressure water pipe 19 is fixedly arranged between the inner shed 2 and the heat preservation water storage tank 9, one end of the high-pressure water pipe 19 is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 20, the inside of the outer shed 1 is fixedly provided with a control host computer 25, the inside, the inside of heat preservation water storage tank 9 is fixed and is provided with return water pump 13, the fixed high pressure water pump 18 that is provided with in one side position department that the inside of heat preservation water storage tank 9 is close to return water pump 13, the fixed second temperature sensor 24 that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank 9, the fixed ventilation pipe 3 that is provided with in the bottom side of interior canopy intermediate layer 29, the fixed exhaust fan 27 that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe 11, the front side of outer canopy 1 is provided with outer canopy door 7, the front side of interior canopy 2 is provided with interior canopy door 16.
In fig. 1 and 5: first temperature sensor 21, humidity transducer 22, the output of carbon dioxide sensor 23 and second temperature sensor 24 all with automatic control switch 26's input electric connection, automatic control switch 26's output and air-cooler 5, electric fan heater 6, exhaust fan 27, cold water pump 14, the equal electric connection of input of return water pump 13 and high pressure water pump 18, one side position department that the front side of interior canopy 2 is close to interior canopy door 16 is provided with movable window 101, the fixed carrier track 4 that is provided with in bottom side of movable window 101, reached the rail storage battery transport vechicle of being convenient for get into the purpose of transporting the fungus bag in the big-arch shelter.
In fig. 2 and 3: the water outlet end of the water return pump 13 is communicated with the water inlet end of the solar water heater 10, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump 18 is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe 19, the water guide pipe 12 is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower 8 and the heat preservation water storage tank 9, the water outlet end of the cold water pump 14 is communicated with the water guide pipe 12, the inner side of the ventilation pipe 3 is fixedly provided with the filter screen layer 28, and the filter screen layer 28 is an iron gauze component, so that the purpose of preventing insects such as mosquitoes, mice and the like from entering is achieved.
In fig. 2: the inner side upper end position of the inner shed 2 is fixedly provided with disturbance fans 17 at intervals, so that the aim of preventing the temperature difference in the greenhouse from being large is fulfilled.
In fig. 2: the fixed lighting lamp area 15 that is provided with in one side position department that the inside lateral wall of interior canopy 2 is close to atomizing nozzle 20 has reached and can provide suitable irradiant purpose for domestic fungus production.
Example two:
a method for building a double-set edible fungus greenhouse suitable for plateau areas comprises the following steps:
sp 1: building an outer shed on a flat ground, wherein the width of the outer shed is 6m, the height of the middle position of the outer shed is 3m, the outer shed is totally closed except for a door for entering and exiting, a ventilation pipe with the diameter of 100mm is arranged on the ground at the corner beside the door of the greenhouse to communicate the air inside and outside the greenhouse, and the ventilation pipe is wrapped by an insect-proof net and then wrapped by a layer of iron gauze;
sp 2: a movable window is arranged beside the outer shed door and close to a proper position of the earth surface, and an electric carrier track is arranged at the position of the movable window;
sp 3: an inner shed is built on the inner side of the outer shed, the width of the inner shed is 5m, the distance between the door of the inner shed and the door of the outer shed is 1m, the distance between the rest places and the outer shed is 0.5m, enough space is reserved between the inner shed and the outer shed for heating air, the height of the inner shed is 2.85m, the distance between the top of the inner shed and the top of the outer shed is 100mm, the inner shed rods are encrypted until an arch rod is arranged every 40cm, the compression resistance of the inner shed is improved, columns are arranged at the center of the inner shed every 2.5m, the inner shed is totally closed except for one door, after being covered by a transparent plastic greenhouse film, a layer of asbestos heat preservation quilt is covered outside, an inner shed interlayer and an outer shed interlayer are formed;
sp 4: the interlayer of the inner shed and the interlayer of the outer shed are provided with a warm air inlet, the outer shed is provided with a cold air inlet, the bottom of the shed is provided with two ventilating pipelines, an air cooler, a disturbance fan, an exhaust fan and a warm air blower are arranged in the inner shed, two exhaust pipes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner shed close to the ground and communicated with the exhaust fan, and a solar water heater, a heat-preservation water storage tank and a cold water storage tower are arranged outside the outer side of the shed on the sunny side;
sp 5: set up first temperature sensor, humidity transducer and carbon dioxide sensor at interior canopy suitable position, set up start area value and stop area value on the main control system, set up second temperature sensor in the water storage tank that keeps warm, set up the illumination lamp area in including the canopy and cultivate the frame can.
When the temperature in the inner shed is lower than the starting area value, the warm air blower is started, the exhaust fan is started, waste gas in the greenhouse starts to be discharged, warm air in an interlayer of the inner shed and the outer shed enters the inner shed, the temperature of the inner shed rises to the stopping area value, the warm air blower and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working by the automatic control switch, when the temperature is higher than the starting area value, the cold air blower is started, the exhaust fan is started, waste gas in the inner shed starts to be discharged, cold air enters the inner shed, the inner shed is cooled, and when the temperature reaches the stopping area value, the cold air blower and the exhaust fan are controlled to stop working by the;
when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inner shed reaches a starting value, the exhaust fan is started to quickly complete air exchange of the inner shed, and the automatic control switch controls the exhaust fan to stop working after the air exchange is completed;
when the temperature of the heat-preservation water storage tank is lower than the starting area value, the water return pump is started, low-temperature water slowly flows into the solar water heater, hot water flows into the heat-preservation water storage tank, the water return pump stops working when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank rises to the stopping area value, the cold water pump works when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank is higher than the starting area value, and the cold water pump stops working when the temperature in the heat-preservation water storage tank drops to the stopping area value;
when the humidity in the inner shed is reduced to the starting area value, the high-pressure water pump works, the inner shed starts to generate water mist with corresponding temperature, and when the humidity in the inner shed is increased to the stopping area value, the high-pressure water pump is closed to stop humidifying.
The product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased so as to be more matched and accord with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is the best application technical scheme of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is well known by the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a two cover big-arch shelters of domestic fungus suitable for plateau area, includes outer canopy (1), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that an inner greenhouse (2) is arranged on the inner side of the outer greenhouse (1), an inner and outer greenhouse interlayer (29) is formed between the outer greenhouse (1) and the inner greenhouse (2), an air cooler (5) is fixedly arranged in the outer greenhouse (1), a fan heater (6) is fixedly arranged at one side position, close to the air cooler (5), in the inner greenhouse (2), one end of the air cooler (5) is fixedly provided with a cold air pipe (30), one end of the fan heater (6) is fixedly provided with a warm air pipe (31), exhaust pipes (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the inner greenhouse (2), a first temperature sensor (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the inner greenhouse (2), a humidity sensor (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first temperature sensor (21), and a carbon dioxide sensor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the humidity sensor (22), a solar water heater (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer shed (1), a heat-preservation water storage tank (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the solar water heater (10), a cold water storage tower (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), a high-pressure water pipe (19) is fixedly arranged between the inner shed (2) and the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), an atomizing nozzle (20) is fixedly arranged at one end of the high-pressure water pipe (19), a control host (25) is fixedly arranged in the outer shed (1), an automatic control switch (26) is fixedly arranged in the control host (25), a cold water pump (14) is fixedly arranged in the cold water storage tower (8), a return water pump (13) is fixedly arranged in the heat-preservation water storage tank (9), and a high-pressure water pump (18) is fixedly arranged at one side position, close to the return water pump (13), in the heat-preservation water storage, the fixed second temperature sensor (24) that is provided with of inside lateral wall of heat preservation water storage tank (9), the fixed ventilation pipe (3) that is provided with in bottom side of interior outer canopy intermediate layer (29), the fixed exhaust fan (27) that is provided with of one end of exhaust pipe (11), the front side of outer canopy (1) is provided with outer canopy door (7), the front side of interior canopy (2) is provided with interior canopy door (16).
2. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output of first temperature sensor (21), humidity transducer (22), carbon dioxide sensor (23) and second temperature sensor (24) all with automatic control switch (26) input electric connection, the output of automatic control switch (26) and the equal electric connection of input of air-cooler (5), electric fan heater (6), exhaust fan (27), cold water pump (14), return water pump (13) and high pressure water pump (18).
3. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the inner shed (2) is provided with a movable window (101) at a position close to one side of the inner shed door (16), and the bottom side of the movable window (101) is fixedly provided with a carrier rail (4).
4. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the water return pump (13) is communicated with the water inlet end of the solar water heater (10), the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump (18) is communicated with the high-pressure water pipe (19), a water guide pipe (12) is fixedly arranged between the cold water storage tower (8) and the heat preservation water storage tank (9), and the water outlet end of the cold water pump (14) is communicated with the water guide pipe (12).
5. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen layer (28) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ventilation pipe (3), and the filter screen layer (28) is an iron gauze element.
6. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and disturbance fans (17) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the inner shed (2) at intervals.
7. The edible fungus double-set greenhouse applicable to plateau areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a lighting lamp strip (15) is fixedly arranged at one side position of the inner side wall of the inner shed (2) close to the atomizing nozzle (20).
8. The method for building the edible fungus double-set greenhouse suitable for the plateau areas as claimed in claims 1-7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sp 1: building an outer shed on a flat ground, wherein the width of the outer shed is 6m, the height of the middle position of the outer shed is 3m, the outer shed is totally closed except for a door for entering and exiting, a ventilation pipe with the diameter of 100mm is arranged on the ground at the corner beside the door of the greenhouse to communicate the air inside and outside the greenhouse, and the ventilation pipe is wrapped by an insect-proof net and then wrapped by a layer of iron gauze;
sp 2: a movable window is arranged beside the outer shed door and close to a proper position of the earth surface, and an electric carrier track is arranged at the position of the movable window;
sp 3: an inner shed is built on the inner side of the outer shed, the width of the inner shed is 5m, the distance between the door of the inner shed and the door of the outer shed is 1m, the distance between the rest places and the outer shed is 0.5m, enough space is reserved between the inner shed and the outer shed for heating air, the height of the inner shed is 2.85m, the distance between the top of the inner shed and the top of the outer shed is 100mm, the inner shed rods are encrypted until an arch rod is arranged every 40cm, the compression resistance of the inner shed is improved, columns are arranged at the center of the inner shed every 2.5m, the inner shed is totally closed except for one door, after being covered by a transparent plastic greenhouse film, a layer of asbestos heat preservation quilt is covered outside, an inner shed interlayer and an outer shed interlayer are formed;
sp 4: the interlayer of the inner shed and the interlayer of the outer shed are provided with a warm air inlet, the outer shed is provided with a cold air inlet, the bottom of the shed is provided with two ventilating pipelines, an air cooler, a disturbance fan, an exhaust fan and a warm air blower are arranged in the inner shed, two exhaust pipes are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner shed close to the ground and communicated with the exhaust fan, and a solar water heater, a heat-preservation water storage tank and a cold water storage tower are arranged outside the outer side of the shed on the sunny side;
sp 5: set up first temperature sensor, humidity transducer and carbon dioxide sensor at interior canopy suitable position, set up start area value and stop area value on the main control system, set up second temperature sensor in the water storage tank that keeps warm, set up the illumination lamp area in including the canopy and cultivate the frame can.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335490A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-09 | 王峰 | Intelligent fruiting stimulation device for fruiting workshop and using method thereof |
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