CN106613116A - Stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method - Google Patents
Stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613116A CN106613116A CN201610947878.5A CN201610947878A CN106613116A CN 106613116 A CN106613116 A CN 106613116A CN 201610947878 A CN201610947878 A CN 201610947878A CN 106613116 A CN106613116 A CN 106613116A
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- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- stem
- parts
- certain plants
- old root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method. The method comprises the following steps of 1 dividing, wherein an old stump with multiple buds is cut into multiple small plants, and the cut-off portions are dipped with plant ash; 2 transplanting, wherein the small plants obtained after dividing are transplanted into a big field according to the plant spacing of 23-28 cm and the line spacing of 28-33 cm, the portion, with the length of 2-4 cm, of each small plant is retained on the soil surface of the big field, and the inclination directions of the small plants are same when the small plants are transplanted; 3 managing after transplanting, wherein after transplanting is conducted for 5 days, the small plants are irrigated with nutritional water, and managing turns to conventional managing. According to the stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method, the transplanting survival rate of the stevia rebaudiana old stump can be effectively increased, the condition that a large amount of seedling supplementing work is needed after conventional stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting is avoided, the burden of farmer households is reduced, and the stevia rebaudiana seedling propagation quantity is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae planting technology field, in particular it relates to a kind of old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae.
Background technology
Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is Compositae Stevia herbaceos perennial.The whole strain of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae all contains sugar, with the sugariness of blade most
Height, containing glucosides about 14%, the glucosides of branch stalk can work as sugar material, Jing equivalent to the half of blade after the solarization dry grinding of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae vanes
The stevioside that obtains of extraction, sugariness is equivalent to 250-300 times of white sugar, and heat is only the 1/300 of white sugar, not only
Thus, stevioside has no toxic side effect, without carcinogen, edible safety, Jing often to eat is used can prophylaxis of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, the heart
The diseases such as disease of ZANG-organs, dental caries, are a kind of ideal sweeting agents of replacement sucrose.At present, food, beverage, doctor are widely used to
The industries such as medicine, daily-use chemical industry, wine brewing, cosmetics, and relatively use sucrose escapable cost 60%.
The conventional method for culturing seedlings of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae has three kinds, i.e. seeding and seedling raising, cutting propagation and an old root and stem of certain plants nursery, cutting propagation and old
Root and stem of certain plants nursery can effectively keep Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae kind pure.In recent years, the cultivated area of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is stepped up, in Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae kind
Breeding for seedling becomes the bottleneck that puzzlement Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae plantation is further lifted during plant.And old root and stem of certain plants low seedling survival rate,
The nursery breeding of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is constrained to a certain extent.
The content of the invention
For the defect that prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of promote the old root and stem of certain plants transplanting survival rate of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae
Old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae, methods described
Comprise the steps：
（1）Plant division：The old root and stem of certain plants for there are multiple buds is cut into into multiple little strains；The plant ash on cut-off part is dipped in；
（2）Transplant：Spacing in the rows 23-28cm is pressed in little strain after by plant division, and line-spacing 28-33cm is transplanted to big Tanaka, and little strain reserves land for growing field crops
2-4cm on native face, incline direction is consistent when little strain is transplanted；
（3）Manage after transplanting：After transplanting 5 days, nutritive water is poured, promote surviving and growing for the old root and stem of certain plants of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae；Then proceed to often
Regulate reason.
Preferably, the step（1）In the old root and stem of certain plants on should have 3-5 to true leaf.
Preferably, the step（2）In land for growing field crops before transplanting 7 days to disinfecting soil, spray within 5 days before transplanting and remove
Careless agent.
Preferably, the step（2）Land for growing field crops humidity >=80% is kept during middle transplanting.
Preferably, the step（3）In nutritive water including following weight portion component：0.6～1.0 part of carbamide, phosphoric acid
0.6～1.0 part of potassium dihydrogen, 0.02～0.05 part of boric acid, 6～9 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion, 4～7 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, Radix Notoginseng
3～5 parts of homogenate, 3～5 parts of Aloe homogenate, 0.2～0.3 part of luteolin, 0.3～0.6 part of oryzanol, water 900～1100
Part.
Preferably, the step（3）In nutritive water including following weight portion component：0.8 part of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.7 part, 0.04 part of boric acid, 7 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion, 5 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 4 parts of Aloe homogenate,
0.25 part of luteolin, 0.4 part of oryzanol, 1000 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（3）In nutritive water implement when adopt drip irrigation.
Preferably, the step（3）In the time for applying nutritive water be 9 points to 11 points.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae of the present invention,
The old root and stem of certain plants transplanting survival rate of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae can be effectively improved, the labor for needing to fill the gaps with seedlings in a large number after the old root and stem of certain plants of conventional Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae is transplanted is eliminated
Make, alleviate the burden of Planting household, increase Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae seedling breeding amount.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps：
（1）Plant division：Selection has the old root and stem of certain plants of the 3-5 to true leaf bud, and the old root and stem of certain plants for having multiple buds is cut into into multiple little strains；Dip in cut-off part
Upper plant ash；
（2）Transplant：Spacing in the rows 25cm is pressed in little strain after by plant division, and line-spacing 30cm is transplanted to big Tanaka, and little strain is reserved on land face
2-4cm, incline direction is consistent when little strain is transplanted；The land for growing field crops before transplanting 7 days to disinfecting soil, before transplanting 5 days spray
Spraying herbicide, keeps humidity >=80% in land for growing field crops；
（3）Manage after transplanting：After transplanting 5 days, nutritive water is applied using drip irrigation, promote surviving and growing for the old root and stem of certain plants of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae；
Then Routine Management is proceeded to.
The nutritive water includes the component of following weight portion：0.8 part of carbamide, 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of boric acid,
7 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion, 5 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 4 parts of Aloe homogenate, 0.25 part of luteolin, paddy
Each component mixing is obtained final product the nutritive water by 0.4 part of dimension element, 1000 parts of water；The nutritive water drip irrigation time is 9 points to 11 points.
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, old root and stem of certain plants transplanting survival rate is 98%.
Embodiment 2
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps：
（1）Plant division：Selection has the old root and stem of certain plants of the 3-5 to true leaf bud, and the old root and stem of certain plants for having multiple buds is cut into into multiple little strains；Dip in cut-off part
Upper plant ash；
（2）Transplant：Spacing in the rows 25cm is pressed in little strain after by plant division, and line-spacing 30cm is transplanted to big Tanaka, and little strain is reserved on land face
2-4cm, incline direction is consistent when little strain is transplanted；The land for growing field crops before transplanting 7 days to disinfecting soil, before transplanting 5 days spray
Spraying herbicide, keeps humidity >=80% in land for growing field crops；
（3）Manage after transplanting：After transplanting 5 days, nutritive water is applied using drip irrigation, promote surviving and growing for the old root and stem of certain plants of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae；
Then Routine Management is proceeded to.
The nutritive water includes the component of following weight portion：0.6 part of carbamide, 0.6 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02 part of boric acid,
6 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion, 7 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 5 parts of Aloe homogenate, 0.3 part of luteolin, paddy
Each component mixing is obtained final product the nutritive water by 0.3 part of dimension element, 900 parts of water；The nutritive water drip irrigation time is 9 points to 11 points.
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, old root and stem of certain plants transplanting survival rate is 95%.
Embodiment 3
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, comprises the steps：
（1）Plant division：Selection has the old root and stem of certain plants of the 3-5 to true leaf bud, and the old root and stem of certain plants for having multiple buds is cut into into multiple little strains；Dip in cut-off part
Upper plant ash；
（2）Transplant：Spacing in the rows 25cm is pressed in little strain after by plant division, and line-spacing 30cm is transplanted to big Tanaka, and little strain is reserved on land face
2-4cm, incline direction is consistent when little strain is transplanted；The land for growing field crops before transplanting 7 days to disinfecting soil, before transplanting 5 days spray
Spraying herbicide, keeps humidity >=80% in land for growing field crops；
（3）Manage after transplanting：After transplanting 5 days, nutritive water is applied using drip irrigation, promote surviving and growing for the old root and stem of certain plants of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae；
Then Routine Management is proceeded to.
The nutritive water includes the component of following weight portion：1.0 parts of carbamide, 1.0 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of boric acid,
9 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion, 4 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 5 parts of Aloe homogenate, 0.2 part of luteolin, paddy
Each component mixing is obtained final product the nutritive water by 0.6 part of dimension element, 1100 parts of water；The nutritive water drip irrigation time is 9 points to 11 points.
The old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae described in the present embodiment, old root and stem of certain plants transplanting survival rate is 94%.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can within the scope of the claims make various modifications or modification, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of a kind of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps：
（1）Plant division：The old root and stem of certain plants for there are multiple buds is cut into into multiple little strains；The plant ash on cut-off part is dipped in；
（2）Transplant：Spacing in the rows 23-28cm is pressed in little strain after by plant division, and line-spacing 28-33cm is transplanted to big Tanaka, and little strain reserves land for growing field crops
2-4cm on native face, incline direction is consistent when little strain is transplanted；
（3）Manage after transplanting：After transplanting 5 days, nutritive water is poured, proceed to Routine Management.
2. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In the old root and stem of certain plants on
There should be 3-5 to true leaf.
3. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In land for growing field crops move
First 7 days are planted to disinfecting soil, 5 days herbicide sprayings before transplanting.
4. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Keep during middle transplanting
Land for growing field crops humidity >=80%.
5. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutritive water bag
Include the component of following weight portion：0.6～1.0 part of carbamide, 0.6～1.0 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02～0.05 part of boric acid, horse hair
6～9 parts of algae powder infusion, 4～7 parts of water extraction of astragalus membranaceus, 3～5 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 3～5 parts of Aloe homogenate, luteolin
0.2～0.3 part, 0.3～0.6 part of oryzanol, 900～1100 parts of water.
6. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutritive water bag
Include the component of following weight portion：0.8 part of carbamide, 0.7 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of boric acid, 7 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enervess powder infusion is yellow
5 parts of stilbene Aqueous extracts, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng homogenate, 4 parts of Aloe homogenate, 0.25 part of luteolin, 0.4 part of oryzanol, 1000 parts of water.
7. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In nutritive water reality
Drip irrigation is adopted when applying.
8. the old root and stem of certain plants method for transplanting of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In apply nutritive water
Time be 9 points to 11 points.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947878.5A CN106613116A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947878.5A CN106613116A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613116A true CN106613116A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947878.5A Withdrawn CN106613116A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Stevia rebaudiana old stump transplanting method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891533A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-11-24 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Stevia glucoside compound liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102746066A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 谭赫 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610947878.5A patent/CN106613116A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891533A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-11-24 | 赣州菊隆高科技实业有限公司 | Stevia glucoside compound liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102746066A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 谭赫 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN104003799A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-27 | 河南农业大学 | Nutritive drought resistant agent for crops |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龙庆海 等: "甜叶菊优质高产种植技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |