CN106376316A - Konjak plantation method and plantation mixed fertilizer formula - Google Patents
Konjak plantation method and plantation mixed fertilizer formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376316A CN106376316A CN201610737792.XA CN201610737792A CN106376316A CN 106376316 A CN106376316 A CN 106376316A CN 201610737792 A CN201610737792 A CN 201610737792A CN 106376316 A CN106376316 A CN 106376316A
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- rhizoma amorphophalli
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plantation methods and in particular relates to a konjak plantation method. The method comprises the following processing steps of (A) selecting a land, (B) disinfecting, (C) plowing and ridging the land, (D) disinfecting and weeding, (E) digging a spot-planting trench in the center of a ridge, (F) pre-applying fertilizer, mixing farm manure, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium and water according to a proportion of 1 to 1 to 7, (G) pre-seeding for konjak, slicing the konjak into small blocks, each of which containing a bud bag, and the mixing the konjak and plant ash, (H) planting the pre-seeded konjak into the spot-planting trench, (I) applying fertilizer during primary leaf period, irrigating with the proportioned fertilizer, (J) topdressing during a growth period, (K) topdressing during a mature period, and (L) harvesting after the konjak matures. The plantation method guarantees each root of each konjak seedling to evenly absorb, and small size difference of konjaks after the mature; and high yield can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to implantation methods technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods and plantation mixed fertilizer are joined
Side.
Background technology
Rhizoma amorphophalli (Amorphallus Konjac) is a kind of Araeceae herbaceos perennial, be mainly distributed on China and
Southeast Asian countries.Rhizoma amorphophalli is rich in grape mannan etc. and has more than 40 kind of physicochemical property, is food industry, medical industry, chemical work
The important source material of the aspects such as industry, building industry, agricultural.
China sees Wei Jin period TAO Hong-Jing earliest with regard to the applicating history of Rhizoma amorphophalli《Mingyi Bielu》, the Rhizoma amorphophalli conduct of first load
Medicine, later the successive dynasties doctor write all compile,《Compendium of Materia Medica》Describe Rhizoma amorphophalli in detail as the instructions of taking of Chinese medicine and processing, tune
Method processed.Rhizoma amorphophalli is beneficial basic food, the people excessive to edible animal acid food, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is eaten in collocation, can reach
Food acid, soda balance, favourable to health；All over the world many clinical examinations are made to the health care of Rhizoma amorphophalli, medical function at present
Test research, conclusion is basically identical, wherein main component Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, its prominent nourishing healthy
Function is to play the adjustment effect to nutritional imbalance for the dietary fiber, and it is contained non-aqueous with the greengroceries such as Chinese cabbage, Herba Apii graveolentis
The fiber of dissolubility, after entering human body, original shape discharge person is different, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and impact intestinal to favourable
In healthy direction change；Rhizoma amorphophalli in addition to containing a large amount of glucomannoglycan, also containing alkaloid, pectin, 17 kinds of needed by human body ammonia
Base acid and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and abundant dietary fiber, are the plants that biosphere uniquely contains a large amount of glucomannoglycan
Thing, has good preventive and therapeutic effect to the modern times such as hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, constipation affluenza, in being
The preferable health food of old people, is favored by World Health food products market deeply；In Japan, Rhizoma amorphophalli becomes seat seat indispensability already
Delicacies, is described as " magic power food ".Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan also has the performances such as thickening, emulsifying, gelling, bonding, water conservation, and its powder is
Various food can be made as major ingredient, also can as food additive to improve the quality of other food, in the food industry by
As food additive such as thickening agent, suspension emulsion, emulsifying agent, stabilizer, quality improvers, it is widely used in cereal product, meat
In product, beverage, flavoring agent, bean product；In addition can be additionally used in medicine, cosmetics, textile industry, building industry, edible film, environment guarantor
The fields such as shield, historical relic's protection.
Due to Rhizoma amorphophalli extensive use and all over the world the understanding to Rhizoma amorphophalli so that the market demand of Rhizoma amorphophalli increasingly
Greatly, in recent years, due to the continuous expansion of the market demand and being surging forward of processing industry, Rhizoma amorphophalli industry development presents good sending out
The exhibition impetus.Chinese Amorphophallus have started industrialized development, but because of starting evening, planting technology never has very big breakthrough, particularly exists
Fertilizer practice aspect, because Rhizoma amorphophalli root system is shallow, worries that root is hindered in fertilising, is typically only to use sufficient base fertilizer before planting so that yield
Cannot rise with quality.
Content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing Rhizoma amorphophalli planting technology never has very big breakthrough, particularly in fertilising skill
Art aspect, because Rhizoma amorphophalli root system is shallow, worries that root is hindered in fertilising, is typically only to use sufficient base fertilizer before planting so that yield and quality
Cannot rise.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following scheme：A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, process including following
Step：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 are carried out
Mixing match, the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, each
Row ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is 20～30cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and weeding
Agent is according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out at the center of ridge
Article one, dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm；F, apply fertilizer in advance, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to
1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove by sprinkling irrigation equipment, and each dibbling groove sprays
Capacity is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, and each fritter all has bud bag, then mix Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash
Close, place shady place and stand 10～15 days；H, plantation, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind are placed in dibbling groove and are planted, adjacent
Every 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, growth
Phase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, and the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K、
Period of maturation topdresses, conclude fruit after topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place irrigation amount be 3～
6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.
The technical program elder generation selection of land, selects a physical features flat, and the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli is easy in the soil that soil property moistens.Then
Disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate soil
Excessive microorganism in earth.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～
45cm, the spacing between adjacent ridge is 20～30cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promotes it to carry out the light cooperation of abundance
With, and then ensure that the fruit that rhizome is born is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 enters
Row mixing match, the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge, soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, microorganism is big
Amount is grown, and can suppress the germination of weed seed in soil simultaneously, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at fast germination
In the stage, so herbicide acts on larger to it, in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out again a little
Plant groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge, be easy to dibbling.Then carry out in advance
Fertilising, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is passed through spray
Filling equipment is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, soil when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts
Humidity, ensures the growth desired nutritional at initial stage that sprouts simultaneously.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter is equal
There is bud bag, then Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash are mixed, place shady place and stand 10～15 days, be so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, vegetation
Ash is easy to the drying of Rhizoma amorphophalli otch, it is to avoid it addles, and improves the bud ratio of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then planted, by the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind
It is placed in dibbling groove and planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is entered
Row pouring, often place irrigation amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is chased after
Fertilizer, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation chases after
Fertilizer, conclude fruit after topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place irrigation amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that
Nourish and grow during result required, the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli can be improved.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.
Further, in step C, every a line ridge altitude range is 40cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is 25cm, can meet
It is ensured that every plant fully carries out photosynthesis needed for growth between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli.
Further, in step E, the width of dibbling groove is 15cm, and depth is 13cm, is easy to the o'clock of Rhizoma amorphophalli, simultaneously o'clock
Groove is easy to people's operation, improves operating efficiency.
Further, mixed fertilizer formula planted by a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli, including 10～12 parts of N P and K, 3～6 parts of carbamide, Oleum Brassicae campestriss
3～6 parts of ground-slag end, 5～7 parts of withered tree powder, 10～15 parts of animal wastes and 30～70 parts of water.So mixed fertilizer pouring
Rhizoma amorphophalli is it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Further, mixed fertilizer formula planted by a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli, including 10 parts of N P and K, 3 parts of carbamide, Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end 3
Part, 5 parts of withered tree powder, 10 parts of animal wastes and 30 parts of water.So mixed fertilizer pouring Rhizoma amorphophalli is it is ensured that Rhizoma amorphophalli grows
Required nutrition is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Further, mixed fertilizer formula planted by a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli, including 11 parts of N P and K, 5 parts of carbamide, Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end 5
Part, 6 parts of withered tree powder, 13 parts of animal wastes and 50 parts of water.So mixed fertilizer pouring Rhizoma amorphophalli is it is ensured that Rhizoma amorphophalli grows
Required nutrition is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, including following procedure of processing：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, soil property moistens
Soil；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is
20～30cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, by the mixed liquor after proportioning
It is sprayed on ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge；F, in advance
Fertilising, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is passed through spray
Filling equipment is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, often
Individual fritter all has bud bag, then mixes Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, places shady place and stands 10～15 days；H, plantation, after planting in advance
Rhizoma amorphophalli be placed in dibbling groove and planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, by the fertilizer after mixing match
Watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, after mixing match
Fertilizer is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K, period of maturation topdress, and topdressed within 15 days, mixing is joined after concluding fruit
Than after fertilizer watered, often place irrigation amount be 3～6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation
Mixed fertilizer formula, including 10～12 parts of N P and K, 3～6 parts of carbamide, 3～6 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 5～7 parts of withered tree powder,
10～15 parts of animal wastes and 30～70 parts of water.
During work, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens, it is easy to the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then disinfection, will
Calx and water carry out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate excessive micro- in soil
Biological.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, adjacent ridge it
Between spacing be 20～30cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promote it to carry out the photosynthesis of abundance, and then ensure root
The fruit that stem is born is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, will
Mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge, and soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, and microorganism is grown in a large number, may be used simultaneously
To suppress the germination of weed seed in soil, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at the fast stage germinateed, so weeding
Agent acts on larger to it, and in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out dibbling groove again, in ridge
The heart digs out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm, is easy to dibbling.Then applied fertilizer in advance, by farmers'
Fertile, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water are according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon a little by sprinkling irrigation equipment
Plant in groove, the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, and when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts, the humidity of soil, ensures simultaneously
Sprout the growth desired nutritional at initial stage.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter all has bud bag, then will
Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash mixing, place shady place and stand 10～15 days, be so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, plant ash is easy to Rhizoma amorphophalli otch
Drying, it is to avoid it addles, improve Rhizoma amorphophalli bud ratio.Then planted, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind is placed in dibbling groove
Planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place pours
Filling amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, by mixing match
Fertilizer afterwards is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation topdresses, after concluding fruit
Topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that nourishing and growing during result
Required, the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli can be improved.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.Meanwhile, mixed fertilizer is planted using above-mentioned Rhizoma amorphophalli
Formula waters Rhizoma amorphophalli it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, including following procedure of processing：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, soil property moistens
Soil；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 40cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is
25cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed
On ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge；F, apply in advance
Fertilizer, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is passed through sprinkling irrigation
Equipment is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each
Fritter all has bud bag, then mixes Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, places shady place and stands 10～15 days；H, plantation, after pre- kind
Rhizoma amorphophalli is placed in dibbling groove and is planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, the fertilizer after mixing match is entered
Row pouring, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, by the fertilizer after mixing match
Material is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K, period of maturation topdress, and are topdressed within 15 days, by mixing match after concluding fruit
Fertilizer afterwards is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation is mixed
Hefei material formula, including 10～12 parts of N P and K, 3～6 parts of carbamide, 3～6 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 5～7 parts of withered tree powder, moves
10～15 parts of thing feces and 30～70 parts of water.
During work, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens, it is easy to the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then disinfection, will
Calx and water carry out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate excessive micro- in soil
Biological.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 40cm, between adjacent ridge
Spacing is 25cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promotes it to carry out the photosynthesis of abundance, and then ensures what rhizome was born
Fruit is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, after proportioning
Mixed liquor is sprayed on ridge, and soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, and microorganism is grown in a large number, can suppress soil simultaneously
The germination of weed seed in earth, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at the fast stage germinateed, so herbicide is made to it
With larger, in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out dibbling groove again, dig out one at the center of ridge
Bar dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm, it is easy to dibbling.Then applied fertilizer in advance, by farm manure, N P and K
Compound fertilizer and water are according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove by sprinkling irrigation equipment, often
The capacity that individual dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, the humidity of soil when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts, and ensures to sprout the initial stage simultaneously
Growth desired nutritional.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter all has bud bag, then by Rhizoma amorphophalli and grass
Wood ash mixes, and places shady place and stands 10～15 days, is so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, plant ash is easy to the drying of Rhizoma amorphophalli otch,
Avoid it to addle, improve the bud ratio of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then planted, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind is placed in dibbling groove and is planted
Plant, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3
～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, by the fertilizer after mixing match
Watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation topdresses, and carries out within 15 days after concluding fruit
Topdress, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that nourishing and growing during result required, can
To improve the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.Meanwhile, poured using above-mentioned Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation mixed fertilizer formula
Fill Rhizoma amorphophalli it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, including following procedure of processing：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, soil property moistens
Soil；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is
20～30cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, by the mixed liquor after proportioning
It is sprayed on ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove at the center of ridge, the width of dibbling groove is 15cm, and depth is 13cm；F、
Apply fertilizer in advance, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is led to
Cross sprinkling irrigation equipment to be sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli are cut into little
Block, each fritter all has bud bag, then mixes Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, places shady place and stands 10～15 days；H, plantation, will be pre-
Rhizoma amorphophalli after kind is placed in dibbling groove is planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, after mixing match
Fertilizer is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, by mixing match
Fertilizer afterwards is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K, period of maturation topdress, and topdressed within 15 days, will mix after concluding fruit
Close the fertilizer after proportioning to be watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli
Plantation mixed fertilizer formula, including 10～12 parts of N P and K, 3～6 parts of carbamide, 3～6 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, withered tree powder 5～
7 parts, 10～15 parts of animal wastes and 30～70 parts of water.
During work, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens, it is easy to the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then disinfection, will
Calx and water carry out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate excessive micro- in soil
Biological.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, adjacent ridge it
Between spacing be 20～30cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promote it to carry out the photosynthesis of abundance, and then ensure root
The fruit that stem is born is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, will
Mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge, and soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, and microorganism is grown in a large number, may be used simultaneously
To suppress the germination of weed seed in soil, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at the fast stage germinateed, so weeding
Agent acts on larger to it, and in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out dibbling groove again, in ridge
The heart digs out a dibbling groove, and the width of dibbling groove is 15cm, and depth is 13cm, is easy to dibbling.Then applied fertilizer in advance, by agriculture
Family is fertile, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water are according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon by sprinkling irrigation equipment
In dibbling groove, the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, and when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts, the humidity of soil, protects simultaneously
Demonstrate,prove the growth desired nutritional at initial stage of sprouting.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter all has bud bag, then
By Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash mixing, place shady place and stand 10～15 days, be so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, plant ash is easy to Rhizoma amorphophalli and is cut
The drying of mouth, it is to avoid it addles, improves the bud ratio of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then planted, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind is placed on dibbling groove
In planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often locates
Irrigation amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, mixing is joined
Than after fertilizer watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation topdresses, and concludes fruit
Topdressed within 15 days afterwards, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that nutrition life during result
Long required, the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli can be improved.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.Meanwhile, mixed fertilizer is planted using above-mentioned Rhizoma amorphophalli
Material formula waters Rhizoma amorphophalli it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, including following procedure of processing：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, soil property moistens
Soil；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is
20～30cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, by the mixed liquor after proportioning
It is sprayed on ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge；F, in advance
Fertilising, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is passed through spray
Filling equipment is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, often
Individual fritter all has bud bag, then mixes Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, places shady place and stands 10～15 days；H, plantation, after planting in advance
Rhizoma amorphophalli be placed in dibbling groove and planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, by the fertilizer after mixing match
Watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, after mixing match
Fertilizer is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K, period of maturation topdress, and topdressed within 15 days, mixing is joined after concluding fruit
Than after fertilizer watered, often place irrigation amount be 3～6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation
Mixed fertilizer formula, including 10 parts of N P and K, 3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 5 parts of withered tree powder, 10 parts of animal wastes
With 30 parts of water.
During work, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens, it is easy to the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then disinfection, will
Calx and water carry out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate excessive micro- in soil
Biological.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, adjacent ridge it
Between spacing be 20～30cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promote it to carry out the photosynthesis of abundance, and then ensure root
The fruit that stem is born is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, will
Mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge, and soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, and microorganism is grown in a large number, may be used simultaneously
To suppress the germination of weed seed in soil, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at the fast stage germinateed, so weeding
Agent acts on larger to it, and in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out dibbling groove again, in ridge
The heart digs out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm, is easy to dibbling.Then applied fertilizer in advance, by farmers'
Fertile, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water are according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon a little by sprinkling irrigation equipment
Plant in groove, the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, and when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts, the humidity of soil, ensures simultaneously
Sprout the growth desired nutritional at initial stage.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter all has bud bag, then will
Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash mixing, place shady place and stand 10～15 days, be so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, plant ash is easy to Rhizoma amorphophalli otch
Drying, it is to avoid it addles, improve Rhizoma amorphophalli bud ratio.Then planted, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind is placed in dibbling groove
Planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place pours
Filling amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, by mixing match
Fertilizer afterwards is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation topdresses, after concluding fruit
Topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that nourishing and growing during result
Required, the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli can be improved.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.Meanwhile, mixed fertilizer is planted using above-mentioned Rhizoma amorphophalli
Formula waters Rhizoma amorphophalli it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods, including following procedure of processing：A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, soil property moistens
Soil；B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, and the spacing between adjacent ridge is
20～30cm；D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, by the mixed liquor after proportioning
It is sprayed on ridge；E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge；F, in advance
Fertilising, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is passed through spray
Filling equipment is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, often
Individual fritter all has bud bag, then mixes Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, places shady place and stands 10～15 days；H, plantation, after planting in advance
Rhizoma amorphophalli be placed in dibbling groove and planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；I, the fertilising of phase in early years, by the fertilizer after mixing match
Watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, after mixing match
Fertilizer is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；K, period of maturation topdress, and topdressed within 15 days, mixing is joined after concluding fruit
Than after fertilizer watered, often place irrigation amount be 3～6ml；L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation
Mixed fertilizer formula, including 11 parts of N P and K, 5 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 6 parts of withered tree powder, 13 parts of animal wastes
With 50 parts of water.
During work, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens, it is easy to the growth of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Then disinfection, will
Calx and water carry out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface, eliminate excessive micro- in soil
Biological.Carry out again ploughing, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range is 36～45cm, adjacent ridge it
Between spacing be 20～30cm it is ensured that the distance between adjacent Rhizoma amorphophalli, promote it to carry out the photosynthesis of abundance, and then ensure root
The fruit that stem is born is very large.Then carry out bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, will
Mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed on ridge, and soil is sterilized again, it is to avoid after fertilising, and microorganism is grown in a large number, may be used simultaneously
To suppress the germination of weed seed in soil, because the seed of weeds in soil is already at the fast stage germinateed, so weeding
Agent acts on larger to it, and in addition weeding agent content is less, does not so affect sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli.Carry out dibbling groove again, in ridge
The heart digs out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm, is easy to dibbling.Then applied fertilizer in advance, by farmers'
Fertile, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water are according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, and mixed aqueous solution is sprinkled upon a little by sprinkling irrigation equipment
Plant in groove, the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml, and when so can ensure that Rhizoma amorphophalli sprouts, the humidity of soil, ensures simultaneously
Sprout the growth desired nutritional at initial stage.Carry out Rhizoma amorphophalli again to plant in advance, Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, each fritter all has bud bag, then will
Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash mixing, place shady place and stand 10～15 days, be so easy to sprouting of Rhizoma amorphophalli, plant ash is easy to Rhizoma amorphophalli otch
Drying, it is to avoid it addles, improve Rhizoma amorphophalli bud ratio.Then planted, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind is placed in dibbling groove
Planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm.Carry out the fertilising of phase in early years again, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place pours
Filling amount be 3～6ml it is ensured that its early years growth nutrition.Trophophase topdresses, and after emerging 3 months, is topdressed, by mixing match
Fertilizer afterwards is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that the nutrition of growth period.Period of maturation topdresses, after concluding fruit
Topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml it is ensured that nourishing and growing during result
Required, the yield of Rhizoma amorphophalli can be improved.Harvesting, is harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.Meanwhile, mixed fertilizer is planted using above-mentioned Rhizoma amorphophalli
Formula waters Rhizoma amorphophalli it is ensured that the nutrition required for Rhizoma amorphophalli growth is it is ensured that its fast-growth.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for a person skilled in the art,
On the premise of without departing from present configuration, some deformation can also be made and improve, also should be considered as the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, these are all without the effect affecting present invention enforcement and practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods are it is characterised in that include following procedure of processing：
A, selection of land, select a physical features flat, the soil that soil property moistens；
B, disinfection, Calx and water are carried out 1:8 carry out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed at soil surface；
C, plough, ridge forming, soil is carried out turning over whole, ridge forming, every a line ridge altitude range be 36～45cm, between adjacent ridge between
Away from for 20～30cm；
D, bactericidal and herbicidal, by Calx, water and herbicide according to 1:8：0.2 carries out mixing match, and the mixed liquor after proportioning is sprayed
On ridge；
E, dibbling groove, dig out a dibbling groove, groove width 10～15cm, groove depth 10～15cm at the center of ridge；
F, apply fertilizer in advance, by farm manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and water according to 1:1:7 ratio is mixed, by mixed water
Solution is sprinkled upon in dibbling groove by sprinkling irrigation equipment, and the capacity that each dibbling groove sprays is 4～6ml；
G, Rhizoma amorphophalli are planted in advance, and Rhizoma amorphophalli is cut into small pieces, and each fritter all has bud bag, then mix Rhizoma amorphophalli and plant ash, place cloudy
Liang Chu stands 10～15 days；
H, plantation, the Rhizoma amorphophalli after pre- kind are placed in dibbling groove and are planted, adjacent spaces 20～30cm；
I, the fertilising of phase in early years, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is 3～6ml；
J, trophophase topdress, and after emerging 3 months, are topdressed, and the fertilizer after mixing match is watered, and often place's irrigation amount is
3～6ml；
K, period of maturation topdress, and topdressed within 15 days, the fertilizer after mixing match is watered after concluding fruit, often locate irrigation amount
For 3～6ml；
L, harvesting, are harvested after Rhizoma amorphophalli maturation.
2. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that in step C, every a line ridge altitude range
For 40cm, the spacing between adjacent ridge is 25cm.
3. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli implantation methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that in step E, the width of dibbling groove is
15cm, depth is 13cm.
4. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation mixed fertilizer formula is it is characterised in that include 10～12 parts of N P and K, 3～6 parts of carbamide, Semen Allii Tuberosi
3～6 parts of dregs of fat powder, 5～7 parts of withered tree powder, 10～15 parts of animal wastes and 30～70 parts of water.
5. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation mixed fertilizer formula according to claim 4 it is characterised in that include 10 parts of N P and K,
3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 5 parts of withered tree powder, 10 parts of animal wastes and 30 parts of water.
6. a kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli plantation mixed fertilizer formula according to claim 4 it is characterised in that include 11 parts of N P and K,
5 parts of carbamide, 5 parts of Oleum Brassicae campestriss ground-slag end, 6 parts of withered tree powder, 13 parts of animal wastes and 50 parts of water.
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| CN107821063A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 许连峰 | A kind of Plain implantation methods of konjaku |
| CN107969304A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 许连峰 | A kind of implantation methods of Southern Mountain Areas of China konjaku |
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