CN106588397A - Fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588397A CN106588397A CN201710009538.2A CN201710009538A CN106588397A CN 106588397 A CN106588397 A CN 106588397A CN 201710009538 A CN201710009538 A CN 201710009538A CN 106588397 A CN106588397 A CN 106588397A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for tomatoes and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer special for the tomatoes comprises, by weight, 30-35 parts of cow dung, 20-28 parts of sugarcane barks, 15-25 parts of urea, 8-15 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5-12 parts of walnut shells, 5-15 parts of waste shredded paper, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of waste food residues and 1-3 parts of complex microbial inoculants. The fertilizer is obtained through primary fermentation, composting, secondary fermentation, pulverizing and pelletizing. The prepared fertilizer special for the tomatoes can provide various nutrient elements for growing of the tomatoes, and meanwhile, the fertilizer has a positive prevention effect on tomato bacterial wilt; and the formula is scientific and reasonable, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, usage is convenient, the fertility is durable for once applying, the yield of the tomatoes can be effectively increased, and the quality of the tomatoes can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of tomato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tomato is initially referred to as " wolf peach " in Peru and Mexico.Original South America.Fruits nutrition enriches, and has special wind
Taste.With weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve the digestion to protein, reduce gasteremphraxis dyspepsia the effects such as.Eating
When tomato dietotherapy is lost weight, herbaceous plant of the tomato (tomato) with ripe succulence berry as product.Per 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents 94
Gram or so, 2.5-3.8 gram of carbohydrate, 0.6-1.2 gram of protein, vitamin C 20-30 milligrams, and carrotene, mineral
Salt, organic acid etc..But tomato is planted, fertilizing management is crucial, and tomato is deep-rooted crop, and whole breeding time need to be from soil
It is middle to absorb a large amount of nutrients；Plant only after the uptake of various nutrients reaches physiological equilibrium could normal growth reach high yield and
High-quality.At present common chemical fertilizer or fertilizer are mainly applied to tomato fertilising, typically need to repeatedly apply fertilizer, and apply increasing of quality and production
Effect is poor, disease-resistant performance is poor, is badly in need of research and development had good sustained release effect, the tomato of fruit high yield and high quality high using rear disease-resistant performance
Special fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background technology in carry
The problem for going out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of tomato special fertilizer, be according to the raw material of weight portion：Cow dung 30-35 parts, sugarcane skin 20-28 part, urea 15-25 parts,
It is sweet potato leaves 8-15 part, walnut shell 5-12 parts, discarded shredded paper 5-15 parts, plant ash 5-10 parts, food waste residue 10-20 parts, multiple
Close microbial inoculum 1-3 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：Raw material according to weight portion is：33 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of sugarcane skin, urea 20
Part, 12 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of walnut shell, discarded 10 parts of shredded paper, 8 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of food waste residue, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent.
As further scheme of the invention：The composite bacteria agent include Leuconostoc mesenteroides, acetobacter, rhizobium and
Bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method of tomato special fertilizer, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Cow dung, sugarcane skin, sweet potato leaves are weighed, is placed in after mixing in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C -60 DEG C, fermentation time
For 5-8 days, the fertilizer after one time fermentation is obtained；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding urea in the fertilizer after one time fermentation, the core after being sufficiently stirred for, after then addition is crushed
Peach shell, control moisture carries out compost 4-6 days in 45-55%, obtains the fertilizer after compost；
（3）To step（2）In obtain adding discarded shredded paper, plant ash, food waste residue and compound bacteria in the fertilizer after compost
Agent, being well mixed carries out secondary fermentation, pulverizes, pelletizes, and obtains tomato special fertilizer.
As further scheme of the invention：Concrete steps（1）Described in fermentation temperature be 52 DEG C, fermentation time be 7 days.
As further scheme of the invention：Concrete steps（2）Described in control moisture 50%, carry out compost 5
My god.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
In tomato special fertilizer prepared by the present invention, cow dung, sugarcane skin, the use of sweet potato leaves can provide each needed for tomato growth
Kind of nutrient, and with other components Synergistic, have the effect of active prevention to bacterial wilt of tomato；Formula design science,
Rationally, raw material is easy to get, wherein low cost is caused using scrap feed material, it is flourishing, mesoporous through the obtained fertilizer hole of repeatedly fermentation
Significantly, applied once fertility is persistently, easy to use, can effectively improve the yield and quality of tomato for more, slow release effect.Jing is Chinese
Publication is retrieved, without discovery and present patent application identical scheme.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato special fertilizer, be according to the raw material of weight portion：30 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of sugarcane skin, 15 parts of urea, 8 parts of sweet potato leaves,
5 parts of walnut shell, discarded 5 parts of shredded paper, 5 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of food waste residue, 1 part of composite bacteria agent；The composite bacteria agent includes
Leuconostoc mesenteroides, acetobacter, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method of tomato special fertilizer, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Cow dung, sugarcane skin, sweet potato leaves are weighed, is placed in after mixing in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5
My god, obtain the fertilizer after one time fermentation；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding urea in the fertilizer after one time fermentation, the core after being sufficiently stirred for, after then addition is crushed
Peach shell, control moisture carries out compost 4 days 45%, obtains the fertilizer after compost；
（3）To step（2）In obtain adding discarded shredded paper, plant ash, food waste residue and compound bacteria in the fertilizer after compost
Agent, being well mixed carries out secondary fermentation, pulverizes, pelletizes, and obtains tomato special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato special fertilizer, be according to the raw material of weight portion：33 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of sugarcane skin, 20 parts of urea, sweet potato leaves 12
Part, 10 parts of walnut shell, discarded 10 parts of shredded paper, 8 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of food waste residue, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent；The compound bacteria
Agent includes Leuconostoc mesenteroides, acetobacter, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method of tomato special fertilizer, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Cow dung, sugarcane skin, sweet potato leaves are weighed, is placed in after mixing in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature is 52 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7
My god, obtain the fertilizer after one time fermentation；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding urea in the fertilizer after one time fermentation, the core after being sufficiently stirred for, after then addition is crushed
Peach shell, control moisture carries out compost 5 days 50%, obtains the fertilizer after compost；
（3）To step（2）In obtain adding discarded shredded paper, plant ash, food waste residue and compound bacteria in the fertilizer after compost
Agent, being well mixed carries out secondary fermentation, pulverizes, pelletizes, and obtains tomato special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato special fertilizer, be according to the raw material of weight portion：35 parts of cow dung, 28 parts of sugarcane skin, 25 parts of urea, sweet potato leaves 15
Part, 12 parts of walnut shell, discarded 15 parts of shredded paper, 10 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of food waste residue, 3 parts of composite bacteria agent；The compound bacteria
Agent includes Leuconostoc mesenteroides, acetobacter, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of preparation method of tomato special fertilizer, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）Cow dung, sugarcane skin, sweet potato leaves are weighed, is placed in after mixing in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8
My god, obtain the fertilizer after one time fermentation；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding urea in the fertilizer after one time fermentation, the core after being sufficiently stirred for, after then addition is crushed
Peach shell, control moisture carries out compost 6 days 55%, obtains the fertilizer after compost；
（3）To step（2）In obtain adding discarded shredded paper, plant ash, food waste residue and compound bacteria in the fertilizer after compost
Agent, being well mixed carries out secondary fermentation, pulverizes, pelletizes, and obtains tomato special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Tested fertilizer：Take the tomato special fertilizer of the preparation of the present embodiment 2.
Common fertilizer 1：" having a crack for champion No. 1 " chemical fertilizer of Weifang Kang Teer agrochemical Co., Ltd production.
Common fertilizer 2：U.S.'s Osmocote（Osmocote）The 313S chemical fertilizer of company's production.
Effect test is carried out in Weifang Shouguang growing vegetables base, is divided into three groups（Tested fertilizer group, 1 group of common fertilizer,
2 groups of common fertilizer）, according to the dose of per mu of ground 120kg, identical tomato cultivation condition is performed, harvest after tomato and to phase
Close data to be counted.Effect test the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Common fertilizer 1 | Common fertilizer 2 | Tested fertilizer | |
| Yield（Kg/ mus） | 9525.5 | 11296.4 | 13423.9 |
| Single fruit weight（G/） | 192 | 231 | 254 |
| Soluble sugar（%） | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
| Vc（mg/kg） | 12.4 | 15.9 | 18.5 |
From table 1, the tomato yield and single fruit weight for applying tested fertilizer of the invention is substantially better than common fertilizer group, then carries out
Physical and chemical experiment identifies that the content of the tomato solubility sugar and Vc of applying tested fertilizer of the invention is also far above common fertilizer group；
During plantation, different degrees of bacterial wilt occurs in common fertilizer group becomes tomato plant（1 group of tomato pathology rate of common fertilizer exists
84%, 2 groups of tomato pathology rates of common fertilizer are 92%）, and there is not bacterial wilt change in tested fertilizer group.The tomato that the present invention is provided
Special fertilizer, nutrition is balanced, promotes tomato healthy growth, improves the yield and quality of tomato, while it is blue or green also effectively to prevent and treat tomato
Rot, is suitable to whole nation popularization and application interior on a large scale.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can be with the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tomato special fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material according to weight portion is：Cow dung 30-35 parts, sugarcane skin 20-28 part,
Urea 15-25 parts, sweet potato leaves 8-15 part, walnut shell 5-12 parts, discarded shredded paper 5-15 parts, plant ash 5-10 parts, food waste are residual
Slag 10-20 parts, composite bacteria agent 1-3 parts.
2. tomato special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tomato special fertilizer, according to the original of weight portion
Expect be：33 parts of cow dung, 24 parts of sugarcane skin, 20 parts of urea, 12 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of walnut shell, discarded 10 parts of shredded paper, plant ash 8
Part, 15 parts of food waste residue, 2 parts of composite bacteria agent.
3. tomato special fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent includes the bright beading of goldbeater's skin
Bacterium, acetobacter, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis.
4. a kind of preparation method of the tomato special fertilizer as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
（1）Cow dung, sugarcane skin, sweet potato leaves are weighed, is placed in after mixing in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C -60 DEG C, fermentation time
For 5-8 days, the fertilizer after one time fermentation is obtained；
（2）In step（1）Obtain adding urea in the fertilizer after one time fermentation, the core after being sufficiently stirred for, after then addition is crushed
Peach shell, control moisture carries out compost 4-6 days in 45-55%, obtains the fertilizer after compost；
（3）To step（2）In obtain adding discarded shredded paper, plant ash, food waste residue and compound bacteria in the fertilizer after compost
Agent, being well mixed carries out secondary fermentation, pulverizes, pelletizes, and obtains tomato special fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of tomato special fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that concrete steps（1）Described in send out
Ferment temperature is 52 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days.
6. the preparation method of tomato special fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that concrete steps（2）Described in control
Moisture processed carries out compost 5 days 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710009538.2A CN106588397A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710009538.2A CN106588397A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106588397A true CN106588397A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710009538.2A Pending CN106588397A (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401806A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州九鼎生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of gynostemma pentaphylla |
| CN109906890A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato efficient facility cultural method |
| CN111153737A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 广西绿浪生物技术有限公司 | Efficient composite water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798026A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes |
| CN104355700A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-18 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844385A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-19 | 覃慧璇 | Preparation method of tomato specific compound fertilizer |
| CN105272409A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045745A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 广西博白县秋英有机肥厂 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-06 CN CN201710009538.2A patent/CN106588397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798026A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes |
| CN104355700A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-18 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844385A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-19 | 覃慧璇 | Preparation method of tomato specific compound fertilizer |
| CN105272409A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045745A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 广西博白县秋英有机肥厂 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401806A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州九鼎生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of gynostemma pentaphylla |
| CN109906890A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato efficient facility cultural method |
| CN109906890B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-09-17 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | Efficient facility cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN111153737A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-15 | 广西绿浪生物技术有限公司 | Efficient composite water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |