CN106588203A - Fertilization method for pummelo peel - Google Patents
Fertilization method for pummelo peel Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588203A CN106588203A CN201611177203.3A CN201611177203A CN106588203A CN 106588203 A CN106588203 A CN 106588203A CN 201611177203 A CN201611177203 A CN 201611177203A CN 106588203 A CN106588203 A CN 106588203A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilization method for pummelo peel, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: before field planting, applying base fertilizer in a planting hole, wherein the base fertilizer is composed of manure and chemical fertilizer; from the field planting period to the flowering period, applying seedling expanding fertilizer once terminal buds of new tips germinate and the new tips turn green, wherein the topdressing quantity is 2-3kg/plant, and the fertilizing quantity is gradually increased according to the growing processes of pummelo peel plants; and after flowering and fruiting, applying fertilizer for three times per year, namely applying fertilizer before flowering in December to January the following year, applying fruit expanding fertilizer in March to April, and applying fruit picking fertilizer in July to August, wherein the seedling expanding fertilizer, the fertilizer before flowering, the fruit expanding fertilizer and the fruit picking fertilizer are obtained by adding chemical fertilizer into stack retting fertilizer. By virtue of the method provided by the invention, according to different growth characteristics of the pummelo peel and nutritional requirements of each stage of the pummelo peel, the fertilizer is accurately applied, and the applied fertilizer contains home-made biological organic retting fertilizer. The method provided by the invention can obtain a higher yield as well as ensure the medicinal value of the pummelo peel.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises.
【Background technology】
Exocarpium Citri Grandises,【Another name】Change skin, Huajuhong, Pericarpium Citri grandiss Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, Fructus Citri grandiss class Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, red Xinghua, hair Citrus chachiensis Hort., texturing are red, rely Fructus Citri tangerinae
It is red, be rutaceae Citrus grandis Citus grandis Tomentosa or Citrus grandis (L.) Osbecd not into
It is ripe or maturescent be dried outside rind.Exocarpium Citri Grandises have cold expelling, dampness, promoting the circulation of QI, effect of expectorant.Can be used for cough due to wind and cold,
Itching of the throat abundant expectoration, food stagnation is got sick from drinking too much wine, and vomiting and nausea painful abdominal mass is vexed to wait disease.Its medical value be mainly reflected in it is following some：1st, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing,
Cough due to wind and cold's aspect has special effect, no matter trembles with fear and coughs or dry cough, and taking Exocarpium Citri Rubrum can take effect.Cough is divided into heat syndrome cough and trembles with fear coughs two kinds：Heat
Cough, be the recurrent cough caused by lung-heat, such as excessive edible food of getting angry, such as frying, Broiled Dishes food show as throat
It is dry itch, the few expectorant of dry cough or expectorant yellow skin matter it is sticky；It is cold to cough, caused by catching cold more, show as itching throat and cough frequency, sputum is thin such as foam
Shape.2nd, middle-aged and elderly people all the year round chronic cough or asthma take Exocarpium Citri Rubrum for first-selection, chronic cough, asthma person must be adhered to taking and gradually adapted to
Can work.General recommendations was using more than 2-3 month.3rd, smoke and drink the good merchantable brand of personage, tobacco and wine are damaged to lung stomach and liver and throat
Maximum, while living in city automobile and industrial waste gas is in the majority, after permanent suction excess habitual respiratory tract infection is easily caused
Inflammation.Informal dress Exocarpium Citri Grandises just can mitigate the infringement of ethanol and waste gas to these human organs.4th, the personage such as normal dinner party dinner parties of Jing
Answer informal dress Exocarpium Citri Grandises, Exocarpium Citri Grandises to the intestines and stomach disappear it is stagnant have a good effects, one after each meal can be alleviated in stomach and digest pressure.
Although the medical value of Exocarpium Citri Grandises is projected, because current planting technology is immature, the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is not universal high,
Cause the selling at exorbitant prices of Exocarpium Citri Grandises.And in addition, some Planting households blindly pursue high yields, abuse chemical fertilizer, cause the drug effect of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum by
Gradually degenerate, lose its due value.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, this
Bright method carries out Tree Precise Fertilization according to the growth characteristics of Exocarpium Citri Grandises are different with the nutritional need in each stage, can obtain higher
While yield, it is ensured that the drug effect value of Exocarpium Citri Grandises.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, comprises the following steps：
(1) spread manuer in holes base manure in plantation before being colonized：Plantation spacing routinely has dug the plantation that size is 80 × 80 × 80cm
Cave, the table for digging out soil and subsoil are respectively put on one side, are exposed to the sun 1 month and go back to cave, and by table soil mixing wormcast 2-3kg, become thoroughly decomposed branch 3-
5kg, Calx 0.5kg insert the bottom in cave, then by subsoil and the manure of livestock and poultry 18-20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 0.4-0.5kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 0.3-0.4kg is filled out in the middle and upper part in cave after fully mixing thoroughly, makes the tree disk of 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 60cm, treats pine
It is colonized after native seat reality；
(2) it is colonized to duration of flowering：A seedling fertilizer is respectively applied when each young sprout terminal bud is sprouted and when young sprout turns green, every time
Topdressing amount is 2-3kg/ strains, and according to the growth course of Exocarpium Citri Grandises plant dose is gradually increased；
(3) after yielding positive results：Annual fertilising 3 times, i.e., annual December to January next year applies Hua Qianfei, the 3-4 months applies fruit-promoting fertilizer,
7-8 month fruit pickings fertilizer；
The seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer are made compost middle addition chemical fertilizer and are obtained to heap, the compost
Fertilizer is obtained by the following method, and pig manure 220-250 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 70-80 parts, wood shavings 40-50 parts, xylose are taken by weight
The mixing of alcohol slag 80-100 parts, carbonization rice husk 20-30 parts, grouts 10-15 parts, distiller grains 10-15 parts and mix bacterium agent 10-15 parts is equal
After even, regulation overall moisture content is 60-70%, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 15-18 days and make compost, wherein, mix bacterium agent is by ferment
Bacterium, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus subtilises are 1 according to mass ratio:2:3 mixing compositions.
In the present invention, it is preferable that seedling fertilizer used be make compost to heap in account for heap and make compost weight 8-10% by weight mixing
Potassium sulfate, the carbamide of 7-9%, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 7-9%, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1-0.2%, the copper nitrate of 0.01-0.15%,
The Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the zinc nitrate of 0.01-0.15% and obtain.
In the present invention, it is preferable that it is used spend front fertilizer be make compost to the heap in account for heap and make compost weight 10- by weight mixing
12% potassium nitrate, the carbamide of 3-5%, the MAP of 6-8%, 0.2-0.3% sodium selenite, the magnesium chloride of 0.5-0.8%,
The copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, 0.02-0.03%'s
Chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 4-5kg/ strains.
In the present invention, it is preferable that fruit-promoting fertilizer used be make compost to the heap in account for heap and make compost weight 8- by weight mixing
10% potassium nitrate, the carbamide of 4-5%, the ground phosphate rock of 9-12%, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, 0.3-0.4% sodium selenite,
The copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, 0.02-0.03%'s
Chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5-6kg/ strains.
In the present invention, it is preferable that fruit picking fertilizer used be make compost to the heap in account for heap and make compost weight 7- by weight mixing
8% potassium nitrate, the carbamide of 4-5%, the ground phosphate rock of 6-9%, the quick lime of 5-6%, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, 0.3-
0.4% sodium selenite, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the chelating amino acids of 0.02-0.03%
Manganese, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose be 7-8kg/ strains.
In the present invention, it is preferable that seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the application process of fruit picking fertilizer are dug around Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant
Deep, wide 30-40 centimetre ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Growth characteristics according to Exocarpium Citri Grandises of the invention are different with the nutritional need in each stage to carry out Tree Precise Fertilization, fertilizer used
Material is by a part of biological organic fertilizer and a part of chemical fertilizer composition, it is to avoid the abuse of chemical fertilizer, can obtain the same of high yield
When, it is ensured that the drug effect value of Exocarpium Citri Grandises.Wherein, the biological organic fertilizer used by the present invention is through made by biofermentation, mainly
Source of nutrition be pig manure, Caulis Cucurbitae, wood shavings, Klinit dregs, carbonization rice husk, grouts, distiller grains, during biofermentation, due to raw material
Difference, its degraded required for microbial population it is also different, although the microorganism of certain type and quantity is provided with distiller grains
Population, but when the direct mixing of these raw materials is fermented, fermenting speed is slow, and decompose incomplete, it is a large amount of by the applicant
Experiment, then with the addition of after mix bacterium agent used in the present invention, greatly accelerate the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient.And it is mixed
Close microbial inoculum different, the speed of decomposition and the conversion of nutrient are also different.The mix bacterium agent of the present invention is in the applicant's achievement in research
With preferable effect one group of raw material, can to a certain extent promote the breeding of microorganism and development, so as to accelerate straw and
Rotting for other nutritional labelings, makes contained slow nutritional labeling major part in each raw material be converted into available nutrient, and can make battalion
The conversion of foster material is more complete, and compared with compost is carried out without above-mentioned mix bacterium agent, the content of organic matter that can make compost is improved
32.5%, N, P, K content is respectively increased 13.2%, 16.9%, 22.5%, and can train B. mucilaginocus, actinomycetes etc. for a certain area and have
Beneficial microorganism, increases the quantity of active beneficial organism in compost.The present invention is in addition further according to the Exocarpium Citri Grandises nutrition of different growing stages
Demand is different, adds different a great number of elements, moderate-element and trace element, by applying four kinds of different fertilizer：Seedling fertilizer,
Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer, fully can be absorbed by Exocarpium Citri Grandises, increase the yield and nutritive value of Exocarpium Citri Grandises.
【Specific embodiment】
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, comprises the following steps：
(1) spread manuer in holes base manure in plantation before being colonized：Plantation spacing routinely has dug the plantation that size is 80 × 80 × 80cm
Cave, the table for digging out soil and subsoil are respectively put on one side, are exposed to the sun 1 month and go back to cave, by table soil mixing wormcast 2kg, the branch 5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Calx 0.5kg inserts the bottom in cave, then fills subsoil with the manure of livestock and poultry 18kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 0.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4kg
Divide and filled out in the middle and upper part in cave after mixing thoroughly, make the tree disk of 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 60cm, be colonized after seat reality of loosening the soil；
(2) it is colonized to duration of flowering：A seedling fertilizer is respectively applied when each young sprout terminal bud is sprouted and when young sprout turns green, every time
Topdressing amount is 2-3kg/ strains, and according to the growth course of Exocarpium Citri Grandises plant dose is gradually increased；
(3) after yielding positive results：Annual fertilising 3 times, i.e., annual December to January next year applies Hua Qianfei, and March applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, July
Fruit picking fertilizer.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer are made compost middle addition chemical fertilizer and are obtained to heap, and it is to pass through that heap is made compost
What following methods were obtained, 220 parts of pig manure, 70 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 40 parts of wood shavings, 80 parts of Klinit dregs, carbonization rice husk are taken by weight
20 parts, 10 parts of grouts, after 10 parts of mix homogeneously of 10 parts of distiller grains and mix bacterium agent, it is 60% to adjust overall moisture content, then compost
Fermentation 15 days heap make compost, wherein, mix bacterium agent be by enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus subtilises according to mass ratio be 1:2:3
Mixing composition.
Seedling fertilizer be make compost to heap in by weight mixing account for the potassium sulfate that heap makes compost weight 8%, 9% carbamide, 7%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.01% copper nitrate, 0.15% Borax, 0.01% zinc nitrate and obtain.
Hua Qianfei be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10% by weight mixing, 5% carbamide,
6% MAP, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.5% magnesium chloride, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% Borax 0.03%
Chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 4kg/ strains.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 8% by weight mixing, 5% carbamide,
9% ground phosphate rock, 1.0% magnesium chloride, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% Borax, 0.03%
Chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 6kg/ strains.
Fruit picking fertilizer be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 7% by weight mixing, 5% carbamide,
6% ground phosphate rock, 6% quick lime, 0.8% magnesium chloride, 0.4% sodium selenite, 0.01% copper sulfate, 0.15% boron
Sand, 0.02% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 8kg/ strains.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the application process of fruit picking fertilizer dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre around Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant
Ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, comprises the following steps：
(1) spread manuer in holes base manure in plantation before being colonized：Plantation spacing routinely has dug the plantation that size is 80 × 80 × 80cm
Cave, the table for digging out soil and subsoil are respectively put on one side, are exposed to the sun 1 month and go back to cave, by table soil mixing wormcast 3kg, the branch 3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Calx 0.5kg inserts the bottom in cave, then fills subsoil with the manure of livestock and poultry 20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 0.4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3kg
Divide and filled out in the middle and upper part in cave after mixing thoroughly, make the tree disk of 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 60cm, be colonized after seat reality of loosening the soil；
(2) it is colonized to duration of flowering：A seedling fertilizer is respectively applied when each young sprout terminal bud is sprouted and when young sprout turns green, every time
Topdressing amount is 2-3kg/ strains, and according to the growth course of Exocarpium Citri Grandises plant dose is gradually increased；
(3) after yielding positive results：Annual fertilising 3 times, i.e., annual December to January next year applies Hua Qianfei, and April applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, August
Fruit picking fertilizer.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer are made compost middle addition chemical fertilizer and are obtained to heap, and it is to pass through that heap is made compost
What following methods were obtained, 250 parts of pig manure, 80 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 50 parts of wood shavings, 100 parts of Klinit dregs, carbonization rice husk are taken by weight
30 parts, 15 parts of grouts, after 15 parts of mix homogeneously of 15 parts of distiller grains and mix bacterium agent, it is 70% to adjust overall moisture content, then compost
Fermentation 18 days heap make compost, wherein, mix bacterium agent be by enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus subtilises according to mass ratio be 1:2:3
Mixing composition.
Seedling fertilizer be make compost to heap in account for the potassium sulfate that heap makes compost weight 10% by weight mixing, 7% carbamide, 9%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2% magnesium sulfate, 0.01% copper nitrate, 0.15% Borax, 0.01% zinc nitrate and obtain.
Hua Qianfei be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 12% by weight mixing, 3% carbamide,
8% MAP, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.5% magnesium chloride, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% Borax, 0.03%
Chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5kg/ strains.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10% by weight mixing, 4% carbamide,
12% ground phosphate rock, 0.8% magnesium chloride, 0.4% sodium selenite, 0.01% copper sulfate, 0.15% Borax, 0.02%
Chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5kg/ strains.
Fruit picking fertilizer be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 8% by weight mixing, 4% carbamide,
9% ground phosphate rock, 5% quick lime, 1.0% magnesium chloride, 0.3% sodium selenite, 0.15% copper sulfate, 0.01% boron
Sand, 0.03% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 7kg/ strains.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the application process of fruit picking fertilizer dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre around Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant
Ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, comprises the following steps：
(1) spread manuer in holes base manure in plantation before being colonized：Plantation spacing routinely has dug the plantation that size is 80 × 80 × 80cm
Cave, the table for digging out soil and subsoil are respectively put on one side, are exposed to the sun 1 month and go back to cave, and by table soil mixing wormcast 2.5kg, become thoroughly decomposed branch
4kg, Calx 0.5kg insert the bottom in cave, then by subsoil and the manure of livestock and poultry 19kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 0.45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.35kg is filled out in the middle and upper part in cave after fully mixing thoroughly, makes the tree disk of 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 60cm, seat reality to be loosened the soil
After be colonized；
(2) it is colonized to duration of flowering：A seedling fertilizer is respectively applied when each young sprout terminal bud is sprouted and when young sprout turns green, every time
Topdressing amount is 2-3kg/ strains, and according to the growth course of Exocarpium Citri Grandises plant dose is gradually increased；
(3) after yielding positive results：Annual fertilising 3 times, i.e., annual December to January next year applies Hua Qianfei, the 3-4 months applies fruit-promoting fertilizer,
7-8 month fruit pickings fertilizer.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer are made compost middle addition chemical fertilizer and are obtained to heap, and it is to pass through that heap is made compost
What following methods were obtained, 230 parts of pig manure, 75 parts of Caulis Cucurbitae, 46 parts of wood shavings, 92 parts of Klinit dregs, carbonization rice husk are taken by weight
22 parts, 13 parts of grouts, after 12 parts of mix homogeneously of 13 parts of distiller grains and mix bacterium agent, it is 65% to adjust overall moisture content, then compost
Fermentation 16 days heap make compost, wherein, mix bacterium agent be by enzymatic microorganism, EM bacterium solutions, bacillus subtilises according to mass ratio be 1:2:3
Mixing composition.
Seedling fertilizer be make compost to heap in by weight mixing account for the potassium sulfate that heap makes compost weight 9%, 8% carbamide, 8%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15% magnesium sulfate, 0.12% copper nitrate, 0.12% Borax, 0.08% zinc nitrate and obtain.
Hua Qianfei be make compost to the heap in account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 11% by weight mixing, 4% carbamide,
7% MAP, 0.25% sodium selenite, 0.6% magnesium chloride, 0.09% copper sulfate, 0.08% Borax, 0.02%
Chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 4.5kg/ strains.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 9%, 4.5% urine
Element, 10% ground phosphate rock, 0.9% magnesium chloride, 0.35% sodium selenite, 0.08% copper sulfate, 0.12% Borax,
0.02% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.03% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose be 5.5kg/ strains.
Fruit picking fertilizer be make compost to the heap in by weight mix account for the potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 7.6%, 4.5% urine
Element, 7% ground phosphate rock, 5.5% quick lime, 0.9% magnesium chloride, 0.35% sodium selenite, 0.12% copper sulfate,
0.12% Borax, 0.03% chelating amino acids manganese, 0.02% chelating amino acids molybdenum and obtain, dose is 7.5kg/
Strain.
Seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the application process of fruit picking fertilizer dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre around Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant
Ring-type zanjon, after all of fertilizer is fully mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
Planting effect is tested：
Comparative example 1
Fertilizing method is same as Example 3, difference be in kind of plant hole in map mixing be carbamide 0.8kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.6kg.
Comparative example 2
Fertilizing method is same as Example 3, and difference is without mix bacterium agent during heap is made compost.
Comparative example 3
Fertilizing method is same as Example 3, and difference is that heap makes compost the mix bacterium agent of middle addition containing only EM bacterium solutions.
Comparative example 4
Fertilizing method is same as Example 3, and difference is to spend front fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer, more winter top dressing the later stage using compound
Fertilizer replaces, and the ratio of the N P and K of compound fertilizer is 15:15:15.
Fertilizing method is contrasted：
Respectively fertilising contrast test is carried out according to the fertilizing method of embodiment 2, comparative example 1-4, each group object of study is
100 plants of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedlings.Statistic record field planting survival rate after being colonized 50 days, when planting and harvesting in third and fourth year individual plant is recorded
The yield and content to effective substance in single fruit reality is detected, concrete condition such as following table：
The growing state contrast table of table 1
It is higher using method of the present invention gained single plant yield knowable to above-mentioned result of the test, due to nutrient comprehensively,
And bio-fertilizer consumption is big, the fertility holding capacity of soil is good, can be increased production within the 4th year, and total flavones, the polyoses content of fruit
Height, good product quality improves value-added content of product.Wherein, although comparative example 1 is in every respect not as the present invention, difference is not
Significantly, the impact for illustrating base fertilizer is not very big.Due to being not added with mix bacterium agent in comparative example 2 and 3, the decomposition of nutrient substance is not complete
Entirely, the assimilation effect to fertilizer of Exocarpium Citri Grandises is bad, and corresponding yield is significantly reduced, and substance content is also few.In comparative example 4,
The topdressing compound fertilizer of use in later stage, although the yield highest of First Year, but the yield of Second Year is less than the group of embodiment 3,
It can be seen that although chemical fertilizer can in a short time obtain higher effect, it produces deleterious effect using the property to soil, therefore holding effect
Property it is not enough, and content of drug effect components aspect is also not as the present invention.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of Exocarpium Citri Grandises, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) spread manuer in holes base manure in plantation before being colonized：Plantation spacing routinely has dug the kind plant hole that size is 80 × 80 × 80cm, will
Table soil and the subsoil for digging out respectively is put on one side, is exposed to the sun 1 month and goes back to cave, and by table soil mixing wormcast 2-3kg, become thoroughly decomposed branch 3-5kg, stone
Grey 0.5kg inserts the bottom in cave, then by subsoil and the manure of livestock and poultry 18-20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide 0.4-0.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.3-0.4kg is filled out in the middle and upper part in cave after fully mixing thoroughly, makes the tree disk of 20-25cm above ground level, diameter 60cm, seat to be loosened the soil
It is colonized after reality；
(2) it is colonized to duration of flowering：A seedling fertilizer is respectively applied when each young sprout terminal bud is sprouted and when young sprout turns green, is topdressed every time
Measure as 2-3kg/ strains, according to the growth course of Exocarpium Citri Grandises plant dose is gradually increased；
(3) after yielding positive results：Annual fertilising 3 times, i.e., annual December to January next year applies Hua Qianfei, applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, the 7-8 months 3-4 months
Fruit picking fertilizer；
The seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer, fruit picking fertilizer are made compost middle addition chemical fertilizer and are obtained to heap, and the heap is made compost and is
Obtain by the following method, pig manure 220-250 parts, Caulis Cucurbitae 70-80 parts, wood shavings 40-50 parts, Klinit dregs are taken by weight
80-100 parts, carbonization rice husk 20-30 parts, grouts 10-15 parts, distiller grains 10-15 parts and mix bacterium agent 10-15 part mix homogeneously
Afterwards, it is 60-70% to adjust overall moisture content, then pile fermentation obtains heap for 15-18 days and make compost, wherein, mix bacterium agent be by enzymatic microorganism,
EM bacterium solutions, bacillus subtilises are 1 according to mass ratio:2:3 mixing compositions.
2. the fertilizing method of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandises according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seedling fertilizer is made compost to heap
In by weight mix account for the potassium sulfate that heap makes compost weight 8-10%, the carbamide of 7-9%, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 7-9%, 0.1-
0.2% magnesium sulfate, the copper nitrate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, the zinc nitrate of 0.01-0.15% and obtain
Arrive.
3. the fertilizing method of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandises according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to spend front fertilizer to be to the heap
The potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 10-12% is accounted for by weight mixing in making compost, the carbamide of 3-5%, the MAP of 6-8%,
0.2-0.3% sodium selenite, the magnesium chloride of 0.5-0.8%, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%,
The chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose be 4-5kg/ strains.
4. the fertilizing method of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandises according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fruit-promoting fertilizer is to the heap
The potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 8-10%, the carbamide of 4-5%, the ground phosphate rock of 9-12%, 0.8- are accounted in making compost by weight mixing
1.0% magnesium chloride, 0.3-0.4% sodium selenite, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, the Borax of 0.01-0.15%, 0.02-
0.03% chelating amino acids manganese, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose be 5-6kg/ strains.
5. the fertilizing method of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandises according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fruit picking fertilizer is to the heap
The potassium nitrate that heap makes compost weight 7-8% is accounted for by weight mixing in making compost, the carbamide of 4-5%, the ground phosphate rock of 6-9%, 5-6%'s
Quick lime, the magnesium chloride of 0.8-1.0%, 0.3-0.4% sodium selenite, the copper sulfate of 0.01-0.15%, 0.01-0.15%'s
Borax, the chelating amino acids manganese of 0.02-0.03%, the chelating amino acids molybdenum of 0.02-0.03% and obtain, dose is 7-8kg/
Strain.
6. the fertilizing method of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandises according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is the seedling fertilizer, Hua Qianfei, strong
Fruit fertilizer, the application process of fruit picking fertilizer are to dig deep, wide 30-40 centimetre ring-type zanjon around Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant, and all of fertilizer is filled
Divide after mixing, spread fertilizer over the fields in ring-type zanjon, blinding.
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| CN113773158A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-10 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for brewing lemons and application method thereof |
| CN113773158B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-12-09 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for brewing lemons and application method thereof |
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