CN106586998B - 一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106586998B CN106586998B CN201611172651.4A CN201611172651A CN106586998B CN 106586998 B CN106586998 B CN 106586998B CN 201611172651 A CN201611172651 A CN 201611172651A CN 106586998 B CN106586998 B CN 106586998B
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- ammonium polyphosphate
- polymerization degree
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 1- decyl -3- methylimidazole p-methyl benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical group O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- NUUDMTGMAZJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 NUUDMTGMAZJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRLRISOTNFYPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [S].CC1=CC=CC=C1 WRLRISOTNFYPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/405—Polyphosphates of ammonium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
编号 | 聚合度 |
M-1 | 1321 |
M-2 | 1312 |
M-3 | 1617 |
M-4 | 1121 |
M-5 | 1165 |
M-6 | 1218 |
M-7 | 660 |
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611172651.4A CN106586998B (zh) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | 一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
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CN201611172651.4A CN106586998B (zh) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | 一种高聚合度聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
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CN106586998A CN106586998A (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
CN106586998B true CN106586998B (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN108144650B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-07-14 | 义乌市诠铈新材料有限公司 | 一种聚磷酸铵用高分子催化材料的制备方法 |
CN108299674B (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-04-19 | 孝感市锐思新材科技有限公司 | 一种聚磷酸铵阻燃材料的制备方法 |
CN108059731B (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-14 | 滨海雅克化工有限公司 | 一种不易水解的聚磷酸铵阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN108862228B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2022-01-07 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种液相法合成聚磷酸铵的工艺 |
CN115159487B (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-08-08 | 重庆消防安全技术研究服务有限责任公司 | 一种利用废弃干粉灭火剂制备聚磷酸铵的方法 |
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CN101538029B (zh) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-03-16 | 华东理工大学 | 一种高聚合度结晶ⅱ型聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
CN102976300B (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-04-16 | 云南天耀化工有限公司 | 采用聚磷酸制备结晶ⅱ型聚磷酸铵的方法 |
CN104401952B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-08-01 | 云南省化工研究院 | 一种分段合成结晶ii型聚磷酸铵的制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180824 Address after: 200433 C149 64, 1426 military industrial road, Yangpu District, Shanghai. Patentee after: Shanghai Pu Xin polymer materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 324000 8-1 Donggang eight road, Kecheng District, Quzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: QUZHOU PUXIN NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201020 Address after: No. 10, Jiefang South Road, Liuyuan Town, Yicheng, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277300 Patentee after: Shandong Ruixin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200433 C149 64, 1426 military industrial road, Yangpu District, Shanghai. Patentee before: Shanghai Pu Xin polymer materials Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220418 Address after: 277300 Yanzhuang village, Eshan Town, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province (Eshan Industrial Park) Patentee after: Shandong Ruixing Flame Retardant Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.10, Jiefang South Road, Yicheng Liuyuan Town, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, 277300 Patentee before: Shandong Ruixin New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A preparation method of ammonium polyphosphate with high polymerization degree Effective date of registration: 20220623 Granted publication date: 20180824 Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Ruixing Flame Retardant Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980008633 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230515 Granted publication date: 20180824 Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Ruixing Flame Retardant Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980008633 |
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Denomination of invention: A preparation method of high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate Effective date of registration: 20230523 Granted publication date: 20180824 Pledgee: Zaozhuang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Yicheng sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Ruixing Flame Retardant Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980041347 |
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