CN106583207A - 一种家居门活性喷漆方法 - Google Patents

一种家居门活性喷漆方法 Download PDF

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CN106583207A
CN106583207A CN201610967367.XA CN201610967367A CN106583207A CN 106583207 A CN106583207 A CN 106583207A CN 201610967367 A CN201610967367 A CN 201610967367A CN 106583207 A CN106583207 A CN 106583207A
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paint
household door
spraying
household
coating
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朱梓博
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Wang Sichuan New Mstar Technology Ltd In Sichuan
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Wang Sichuan New Mstar Technology Ltd In Sichuan
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002—Pretreatement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/08—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by flames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/14—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by electrical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/574—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes

Abstract

本发明公开了一种家居门活性喷漆方法，包括以下步骤：a.选择由碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维或玄武岩纤维制成家居门，打开压力机，压制成毛坯;b.对家居门进行预处理，使家居门表面的光滑、干净无尘、无锈、无油脂；c.对b步骤处理后的进行表面打磨，将毛刺打磨干净并抛光，再进行火焰处理或电晕放电的活性基团的表面处理，以增强表面吸附能力；d.对表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，e.在底层漆表面喷涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5‑1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。采用本发明有效提高了表面涂层的机械性能。

Description

一种家居门活性喷漆方法
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车领域，具体是一种家居门活性喷漆方法。
背景技术
现有的家居门表面喷涂方法包括对家居门表面进行打磨、去静电和除尘等表面处理，以及对家居门进行喷底漆、刮腻子、刮灰及喷色漆等步骤。其中，刮腻子和刮灰是在家居门表面喷涂完底漆之后，通过填补或者整体处理的方式，清除家居门表面高低不平的部分，使得家居门表面平整光滑，使得油漆均能有效附着在家居门表面，保证家居门表面的外观质量。
但还存在以下问题：刮腻子和刮灰均需要工人手工反复的将腻子或原子灰涂覆在家居门表面，使得刮腻子和刮灰步骤施工进度缓慢，导致整个喷涂作业的周期较长，从而使得现有的家居门表面喷涂方法仅适用于小规模的喷涂处理，而不能满足当前汽车大规模生产的需要。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种家居门活性喷漆方法，以解决上述问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.选择由碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维或玄武岩纤维制成家居门，打开压力机，压制成毛坯;；
b.对家居门进行预处理，使家居门表面的光滑、干净无尘、无锈、无油脂；
c.对b步骤处理后的进行表面打磨，将毛刺打磨干净并抛光，再进行火焰处理或电晕放电的活性基团的表面处理，以增强表面吸附能力；
d.对表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，将上述经过底漆喷涂的胚件进行加热干燥处理30—50min，加热的温度保持在60—80摄氏度，接着对干燥过的胚件进行磨平处理；
e.在底层漆表面喷涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
进一步地，所述底层漆的涂层厚度为100μm-120μm。
进一步地，所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。
进一步地，所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明能显著提高涂层的机械性能和光泽度，从而提高了涂层的耐磨性、抗冲击性及保色保光性。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
一种家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.选择由碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维或玄武岩纤维制成家居门，打开压力机，压制成毛坯;；
b.对家居门进行预处理，使家居门表面的光滑、干净无尘、无锈、无油脂；
c.对b步骤处理后的进行表面打磨，将毛刺打磨干净并抛光，再进行火焰处理或电晕放电的活性基团的表面处理，以增强表面吸附能力；
d.对表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，将上述经过底漆喷涂的胚件进行加热干燥处理30—50min，加热的温度保持在60—80摄氏度，接着对干燥过的胚件进行磨平处理；
e.在底层漆表面喷涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
所述底层漆的涂层厚度为100μm-120μm。所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。
本发明能显著提高涂层的机械性能和光泽度，从而提高了涂层的耐磨性、抗冲击性及保色保光性。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.选择由碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维或玄武岩纤维制成家居门，打开压力机，压制成毛坯;；
b.对家居门进行预处理，使家居门表面的光滑、干净无尘、无锈、无油脂；
c.对b步骤处理后的进行表面打磨，将毛刺打磨干净并抛光，再进行火焰处理或电晕放电的活性基团的表面处理，以增强表面吸附能力；
d.对表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，将上述经过底漆喷涂的胚件进行加热干燥处理30—50min，加热的温度保持在60—80摄氏度，接着对干燥过的胚件进行磨平处理；
e.在底层漆表面喷涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
2.根据权利要求1所述的家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，所述底层漆的涂层厚度为100μm-120μm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的家居门活性喷漆方法，其特征在于，所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为130μm-150μm。
CN201610967367.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 一种家居门活性喷漆方法 Withdrawn CN106583207A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107901648A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-13 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 一种热转印处理方法
CN110404745A (zh) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 山西晋投玄武岩开发有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维型材表面处理工艺和装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826784A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 一种喷涂汽车覆盖件的方法
CN105797933A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 一种高速轨道列车车体喷涂工艺

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104826784A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 一种喷涂汽车覆盖件的方法
CN105797933A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 一种高速轨道列车车体喷涂工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107901648A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-13 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 一种热转印处理方法
CN110404745A (zh) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 山西晋投玄武岩开发有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维型材表面处理工艺和装置

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