CN1065709C - Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season - Google Patents
Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1065709C CN1065709C CN95100518A CN95100518A CN1065709C CN 1065709 C CN1065709 C CN 1065709C CN 95100518 A CN95100518 A CN 95100518A CN 95100518 A CN95100518 A CN 95100518A CN 1065709 C CN1065709 C CN 1065709C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivating
- mushroom
- fermentation
- contrary
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating button mushrooms in contrary seasons. The cultivation method comprises the main steps: material prepared by mixing original auxiliary material, primary fermentation, bed making, secondary fermentation, sowing, soil coverage, management in mushroom growth periods and collection. The present invention adopts the synthetic material mainly comprising cotton seed hulls, the secondary fermentation, air cleaning and specially created environment for heat and moisture preservation for cultivating the button mushrooms in contrary seasons; thus, the mushrooms have the advantages of plumpness mushroom body, good morphological character, high biological efficiency as high as 40%, short production period and quick effect, the ratio of the investment to the output reaches 1:2,and the mushroom is the unusual fresh products growing at a high temperature in winter markets.
Description
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique, especially a kind of method of utilizing winter or carrying out cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season season in spring and autumn.
As everyone knows, the straw mushroom unique flavor, the personal value is high on market, is the mountain delicacy food that enjoys high reputation.Straw mushroom is a kind of high temperature modification fungi in the edible mushroom, belong to constant temperature fecundity mushroom class, but it needs to grow under hot and humid specific ecotope, so people's cultivating straw mushroom can only carry out in the summer of high temperature for a long time, the bright product of straw mushroom are being commercially available in summer only also, and just can not see the bright product of straw mushroom on other seasons, particularly market in winter.Raising along with people's living standard, people have also improved the requirement of " food ", wish very much and can be able to eat fresh straw mushroom in winter of the non-straw mushroom season of growth (or spring, autumn), also hope can be satisfied the hope that people enjoy human world all kinds of delicacies during the Spring Festival especially.Though off-season cultivation vegetables technology is used and given birth at present in addition, the cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season technology is not found as yet.
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season makes people in season, particularly winter that non-straw mushroom produces, also can taste the delicious local flavor of straw mushroom.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize, the method step of its cultivation mainly comprises gets the raw materials ready, fermentation, the stone bed, sowing, earthing and management of producing mushroom and gather, it is characterized in that: the ratio of the weight portion of each component is in the raw material: cotton seed hulls: straw: pulverized limestone: calcium carbonate: the wheat skin: do cow dung: urea: burn soil=85-115: 10-30: 8-12: 3.5-6.5: 10-25: 10-30: 0.5-1.5: 40-80; Described fermentation is the raw material except that burning soil to be added water stir, and makes its water content reach 75% of gross weight, and heap fermentation 24-48 hour, middle turning once; Described stone bed is to spread 0.4Kg/m on the straw after the suction
2Pulverized limestone, repave the composts or fertilisers of cultivating behind the heap fermentation, the water content in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating transfers to 80% of gross weight, pH value is adjusted to 7.2-8.0; Having spread heats behind the material bed carries out secondary fermentation when the material temperature being reached keep 10-15 turbid more than 60 ℃; Described sowing is after the material bed tempertaure behind the secondary fermentation is cooled to 40 ℃ naturally, gets rid of the cultivation indoor exhaust air, and feed bed water spray is sowed after the material bed has moisture to ooze out all around while hot; Described earthing and management of producing mushroom are meant and after planting keep 32 ℃-35 ℃ of material temperature, relative moisture is more than 85%, impel mycelia to cover with charge level rapidly, having the thick baked wheaten cake soil of covering 1-1.5cm on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mycelia after 3-4 days, keeping the material temperature then is 30 ℃-33 ℃, relative moisture is 80%-85%, and every day, ventilation was 1-2 time.Remaining routinely management method carry out.
It is that main synthesis material, secondary fermentation, air cleaning, employing spy makes the environment heat and moisture preserving and carry out cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season that the present invention adopts cotton seed hulls, the 2-3 that generally can gather criticizes bright straw mushroom, biologicak efficiency can be up to 40%, the mushroom body is full, morphological characters is good, is that egg or lichee shape, color and luster are Slate grey, are difficult for parachute-opening, misshapen mushroom is few.And pressed existing cost accounting, input-output ratio Yue Keda 1: 2.Owing to be the rare high temperature mushroom in market in winter, has the cycle weak point, instant effect again, characteristics such as product sells well, its economic benefit is higher by 35% than the straw mushroom that produce summer, and helps reducing pollution and damage by disease and insect, helps fully effectively utilizing resource, place and the manpower etc. in dull season.
Below in conjunction with embodiment concrete grammar step of the present invention is described in further detail.
The pH value of synthetic composts or fertilisers of cultivating of the present invention is to regulate and control with 1% limewash; Described ventilation is 5-10 minute at every turn, in order to purifying planting environment, impels mycelial growth.
The present invention carries out cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season with reference to the said method step, when mushroom grows to lichee or egg type can be gathered, the first phase gather after moisturizing infiltration comprehensively, keep original temperature and humidity, in order under criticize the mushroom ramp, the 2-3 that generally gathers criticizes and has just removed the mushroom room.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season, the method step of its cultivation comprises gets the raw materials ready, fermentation, the stone bed, sowing, earthing and management of producing mushroom and gather, it is characterized in that: the ratio of the weight portion of each component is in the raw material: cotton seed hulls: straw: pulverized limestone: calcium carbonate: the wheat skin: do cow dung: urea: burn soil=85-115: 10-30: 8-12: 3.5-6.5: 10-25: 10-3: 0.5-1.5: 40-80, described fermentation is the raw material except that burning soil to be added water stir, make its water content reach 75% of gross weight, heap fermentation 24-48 hour, middle turning once, described stone bed is to spread 0.4Kg/m on the straw after the suction
2Pulverized limestone, repave the composts or fertilisers of cultivating behind the heap fermentation, water content in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating transfers to 80% of gross weight, pH value is adjusted to 7.2-8.0, having spread heats behind the material bed reaches the material temperature to keep carrying out in 10-15 hour secondary fermentation more than 60 ℃, described sowing is after the material bed tempertaure behind the secondary fermentation is cooled to 40 ℃ naturally, get rid of and cultivate indoor exhaust air, feed bed water spray is sowed after the material bed has moisture to ooze out all around while hot, described earthing and management of producing mushroom are meant and after planting keep 32 ℃-35 ℃ of material temperature, relative moisture is more than 85%, having the thick baked wheaten cake soil of covering 1-1.5cm on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mycelia after 3-4 days, keeping the material temperature then is 30 ℃-33 ℃, and relative moisture is 80%-85%, and every day, ventilation was 1-2 time.
2, method according to claim 1, the pH value that it is characterized in that described synthetic composts or fertilisers of cultivating are to regulate and control with 1% limewash, and described ventilation is 5-10 minute at every turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100518A CN1065709C (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-03-13 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100518A CN1065709C (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-03-13 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1130980A CN1130980A (en) | 1996-09-18 |
| CN1065709C true CN1065709C (en) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=5073490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100518A Expired - Fee Related CN1065709C (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-03-13 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1065709C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084138C (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-05-08 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | High temperature resistant mushroom and its breeding and cultivating method |
| CN102177812A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for increasing yield of volvariella volvacea |
| CN102498930A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Method for cultivating straw mushrooms by utilizing pleurotus eryngii fungi residues |
| CN103396204B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-07-08 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom |
| CN103385115B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-11-26 | 黄香利 | Technology for planting straw mushroom by taking sisal hemp slag as raw material |
| CN103493684A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 凌爱秋 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in out-of-season mode |
| CN105646045A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-08 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium |
| CN107417338A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农产品开发股份有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105359833A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 何寒 | Straw mushroom cultivation method capable of achieving direct material loading, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing and mushroom fruiting in cultivation rooms |
| CN105359834A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 何寒 | Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN1058504A (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1992-02-12 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New method for producing straw mushroom by applying agricultural N microbial inoculum |
-
1995
- 1995-03-13 CN CN95100518A patent/CN1065709C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN1058504A (en) * | 1991-07-13 | 1992-02-12 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New method for producing straw mushroom by applying agricultural N microbial inoculum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蔬菜栽培学各论，北方本，第二版 1980.2.1 山东农业大学主编，农业出版社出版 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1130980A (en) | 1996-09-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101897273B (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN101284750B (en) | Culture medium for cultivating agaricus bisporus and cultivating process thereof | |
| CN104885861B (en) | A kind of photinia glabra and Chinese yew interplanting method | |
| CN106358751A (en) | Method for cultivating morchella | |
| CN104838884A (en) | Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms | |
| CN1095885A (en) | The cultivation method of hickory chick | |
| CN101326889A (en) | Method for cultivating black edible fungus using kailyard stalk | |
| CN103910581B (en) | A kind of multidimensional bisporous mushroom cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101347079A (en) | Method for cultivating coprinus comatus in forest | |
| CN108157059A (en) | A kind of coprinus comatus production method | |
| CN110169333A (en) | A kind of cultivated crop organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1065709C (en) | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season | |
| CN111788989A (en) | Method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata under apple forest | |
| CN109496686A (en) | A kind of method of passion fruit interplanting edible mushroom | |
| CN106258767A (en) | A kind of organic implantation methods of Fructus Mali pumilae | |
| KR100331923B1 (en) | A culture soil for cultivation at the soil ridge, which is a mixture of fermented products, improving of both fertilizer efficiency and physicochemical properties, and its production method | |
| CN109997607A (en) | Imitate the cultural method of wild long root mushroom | |
| CN112715272A (en) | Under-forest out-of-season cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN104429589A (en) | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN101983551A (en) | Cultivation method of king oyster mushroom | |
| CN103988667B (en) | Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf introduction and cultivation method | |
| CN102379206A (en) | Purple mushroom seed production and cultivation method | |
| CN106747776B (en) | Method for preparing straw mushroom cultivation material by using waste tremella fungus chaff | |
| CN104387138A (en) | Production method of culture bag for termitomyces albuminosus planting and method for artificially planting termitomyces albuminosus | |
| CN108476866A (en) | The oyster mushroom culture medium matter and mushroom cultivation method of the powder of shell containing Moringa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |