CN105359834A - Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method - Google Patents
Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359834A CN105359834A CN201510901780.1A CN201510901780A CN105359834A CN 105359834 A CN105359834 A CN 105359834A CN 201510901780 A CN201510901780 A CN 201510901780A CN 105359834 A CN105359834 A CN 105359834A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides an anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method. According to the method, a straw mushroom house having heat supply and heat preservation functions is built, and a stereoscopic cultivation bed frame is constructed in the mushroom house. A cultivation material is processed and then is stirred, mixed and bagged, then sterilization, inoculation and spawn running management are performed, finally spawn bags are moved into the mushroom house, the bags are removed, and spawns are arranged on the bed frame to perform stacked cultivation for fruiting. By the implementation of the anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method, the mushroom house having the heat supply and heat preservation functions is built. When the room temperature is lower than 28 DEG C, the temperature rise can be achieved through coal firing, the temperature of the cultivation material is kept to be about 35 degrees and is more beneficial to growth of spawn and fruiting bodies, and meanwhile the high and stable yield of straw mushrooms is guaranteed. What's more important is that anti-season straw mushroom cultivation can be achieved, and the annual production and cultivation are achieved. In addition, the biological efficiency of the straw mushrooms bag-cultivated by carrying out the anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method in winter can be still stabilized to be above 40%, the economic benefit can be increased by 2-3 times, manpower and material resources are fully utilized, the blank that no fresh mushroom exists in the market in winter is filled, a new way for annual straw mushroom cultivation is opened, and the anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method has remarkable economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to the anti-season bag cultivating method of a kind of straw mushroom.
Technical background
Straw mushroom has another name called Volvariella volvacen, luxuriant pin mushroom originates from the Nanhua Temple in Shaoguan, Guangdong, 300 Nian Qian China start artificial cultivation, be about in this century and import countries in the world into by overseas Chinese the thirties, it is a kind of important tropical and subtropical zone mushroom class, it is the third-largest culturing edible fungus in the world, China's straw mushroom output occupies first of the world, is mainly distributed in South China.Straw mushroom is nutritious, delicious flavour.The fresh mushroom of every 100g is containing 207.7mg vitamin C, and 2.6g sugar, 2.68g crude protein, 2.24g is fatty, 0.91g ash content.Straw mushroom protein is containing 18 seed amino acids, and wherein essential amino acid accounts for 40.47-44.47%.In addition, also containing multiple mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium.
Straw mushroom because of usually grow humidity rot straw in and gain the name, fecund in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan.Loose, meat is thick, handle is short, smooth, taste is extremely beautiful, therefore has the title of " Volvariella volvacen ", " delicious food bind foot mushroom ".
Current, the method for artificial cultivation straw mushroom mainly: first by after composts or fertilisers of cultivating sterilizing or fermentation, then move to indoor or land for growing field crops and cultivate.
In addition, because straw mushroom belongs to high temperature modification edible mushroom.So, be the cultivation season that straw mushroom is suitable at the beginning of spring Mo to autumn.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and will change the status quo and provide the anti-season bag cultivating method of brand-new a kind of straw mushroom.Specifically comprise: build the room mushroom had for temperature and insulation, built-inly in mushroom room establish vertical cultivation bedstead.Spice pack after planting material process, then carries out sterilizing, inoculation, hair tube reason, finally bacterium bag is moved into mushroom room and take off bag, is emitted on the enterprising windrow of bedstead folded cultivation fruiting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An anti-season bag cultivating method for straw mushroom, is in technical scheme to comprise the following steps:
1, build mushroom room: higher in physical features, the near water source of mushroom room construction, well-drained on the sunny side, to absorb solar heating; Adopt wooden frame structure foam thermal insulation room, the long 6m in mushroom room, wide 4.4m, high 2-2.5m between every, inside establish upper, middle and lower-ranking bedstead formula, and layer is apart from 50cm; Divide left, center, right totally 3 rows, the wide 70cm of left and right row, the wide 140cm of middle row; 2 wide working paths of 80cm are stayed in centre, additionally arrange the smokejack of wide 20cm, high 12cm under the Horizon of working path, establishing a coal stove, heating for lighting a fire winter below side Horizon of entering; Smokejack and boiler face all need sealing, in case carbonic acid gas escapes into mushroom room and affects sporophore growth; At wooden frame surrounding and roof first sealing label one deck plastic foil during construction, the more embedding subsides of the cystosepiment using 4-5cm thick, bonding with blowing agent between plate with plate, require sealing consolidation, door, the window of both sides, mushroom room also use the embedding subsides of cystosepiment; Indoor location exhaust fan 2.
2, planting material process: select high-quality, flavous dry rice straw, put into the lime pond weight got ready in advance to pressurize submergence, limewash concentration 3%, soak 8-10 hour, excessive moisture is drained after picking up, straw, at 70%-75%, is then cut into the section of long about 15cm by water content control with chaffcutter.
3, spice pack: plant formulation is dry rice straw 89%, wheat bran 10%, land plaster 1%, first by materials, stirring evenly after be sprinkled in straw and stir and can pack, get the low-pressure polyethylene plastic film tube of girth 48cm, be cut into long 58-60cm, first tighten with plastic tape slip-knot for one, every bag can fill siccative about 0.5kg.
4, sterilizing and inoculation: Bag Material is by normal-pressure sterilization 2-3 hour, and during sterilizing, temperature should be raised to 100 DEG C of maintenance 4-6 hour, treats that material temperature drops to less than 38 DEG C and can inoculate, and adopts two to inoculate.
5, hair tube reason: move into the concentrated cultivation of culturing room by connecting the bacterium bag of planting, keep room temperature 28-32 DEG C, material temperature about 33 DEG C, relative air humidity about 70%, when in bag during two ends mycelial growth 3-5cm, solution removes plastic tape, unclamp sack, increase oxygen, short mycelial growth, this stage material temperature rises fast, should note preventing high temperature from " burning bacterium ".
6, management of producing mushroom: when mycelia covers with bag, when the white point of grain of rice size appears in two ends sack, moves into mushroom room by bacterium bag and takes off bag, be emitted on bedstead, stacking 3 layers of bottom, in, stacking 2 layers of upper strata, line space is from about 40cm, strengthen room ventilation printing opacity, every day ventilates 3-4 time, each 10-20 minute; Room temperature can be burnt coal at a heatable brick bed mouth lower than 28 DEG C and be heated, and note insulation, moisturizing, relative air humidity remains on about 90%, and the temperature difference reduces below 3 DEG C, and after buddingging 4-5 days, mushroom body reaches eight points of maturations, and indusium is not broken can gather; Pick up residual to the greatest extent mushroom after a long damp mushroom, put bacterium cylinder in order, after spraying 1% limewash, overlay film continues to cultivate, and within 3-5 days, can grow again the second damp mushroom.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, Volvaria volvacea cultivation method measure proposed by the invention is unique, and method technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the room mushroom had for temperature and insulation is built.Room temperature can, heating by burning coal, keep the temperature of planting material at about 35 degree lower than 28 DEG C, stronger in mycelia and sporophore growth, has also ensured the output stable and high yields of straw mushroom simultaneously.Straw mushroom importantly can be made at off-season cultivation, anniversaryization production cultivation to be achieved.
3, by implementing the present invention, pack by composts or fertilisers of cultivating and cultivating becomes bacterium bag, and bacterium bag is moved into mushroom room takes off bag, is emitted on the enterprising windrow of bedstead and folds cultivation fruiting.Bag Material is not only convenient to management, and carries out again stacking after achieving straw mushroom vertical cultivation, is conducive to improving labor productivity, resource utilization and farm labor efficiency.
4, by implementing the present invention, straw mushroom planted by bag in the winter time, biologicak efficiency still Absorbable organic halogens more than 40%, economic benefit improves 2-3 doubly, take full advantage of manpower and materials, fill up winter market without the blank of fresh mushroom, for straw mushroom annually cultivating opens new way, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
An anti-season bag cultivating method for straw mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, build mushroom room: higher in physical features, the near water source of mushroom room construction, well-drained on the sunny side, to absorb solar heating; Adopt wooden frame structure foam thermal insulation room, the long 6m in mushroom room, wide 4.4m, high 2-2.5m between every, inside establish upper, middle and lower-ranking bedstead formula, and layer is apart from 50cm; Divide left, center, right totally 3 rows, the wide 70cm of left and right row, the wide 140cm of middle row; 2 wide working paths of 80cm are stayed in centre, additionally arrange the smokejack of wide 20cm, high 12cm under the Horizon of working path, establishing a coal stove, heating for lighting a fire winter below side Horizon of entering; Smokejack and boiler face all need sealing, in case carbonic acid gas escapes into mushroom room and affects sporophore growth; At wooden frame surrounding and roof first sealing label one deck plastic foil during construction, the more embedding subsides of the cystosepiment using 4-5cm thick, bonding with blowing agent between plate with plate, require sealing consolidation, door, the window of both sides, mushroom room also use the embedding subsides of cystosepiment; Indoor location exhaust fan 2.
2, planting material process: select high-quality, flavous dry rice straw, put into the lime pond weight got ready in advance to pressurize submergence, limewash concentration 3%, soak 8-10 hour, excessive moisture is drained after picking up, straw, at 70%-75%, is then cut into the section of long about 15cm by water content control with chaffcutter.
3, spice pack: plant formulation is dry rice straw 89%, wheat bran 10%, land plaster 1%, first by materials, stirring evenly after be sprinkled in straw and stir and can pack, get the low-pressure polyethylene plastic film tube of girth 48cm, be cut into long 58-60cm, first tighten with plastic tape slip-knot for one, every bag can fill siccative about 0.5kg.
4, sterilizing and inoculation: Bag Material is by normal-pressure sterilization 2-3 hour, and during sterilizing, temperature should be raised to 100 DEG C of maintenance 4-6 hour, treats that material temperature drops to less than 38 DEG C and can inoculate, and adopts two to inoculate.
5, hair tube reason: move into the concentrated cultivation of culturing room by connecting the bacterium bag of planting, keep room temperature 28-32 DEG C, material temperature about 33 DEG C, relative air humidity about 70%, when in bag during two ends mycelial growth 3-5cm, solution removes plastic tape, unclamp sack, increase oxygen, short mycelial growth, this stage material temperature rises fast, should note preventing high temperature from " burning bacterium ".
6, management of producing mushroom: when mycelia covers with bag, when the white point of grain of rice size appears in two ends sack, moves into mushroom room by bacterium bag and takes off bag, be emitted on bedstead, stacking 3 layers of bottom, in, stacking 2 layers of upper strata, line space is from about 40cm, strengthen room ventilation printing opacity, every day ventilates 3-4 time, each 10-20 minute; Room temperature can be burnt coal at a heatable brick bed mouth lower than 28 DEG C and be heated, and note insulation, moisturizing, relative air humidity remains on about 90%, and the temperature difference reduces below 3 DEG C, and after buddingging 4-5 days, mushroom body reaches eight points of maturations, and indusium is not broken can gather; Pick up residual to the greatest extent mushroom after a long damp mushroom, put bacterium cylinder in order, after spraying 1% limewash, overlay film continues to cultivate, and within 3-5 days, can grow again the second damp mushroom.
Claims (1)
1. an anti-season bag cultivating method for straw mushroom, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) build mushroom room: higher in physical features, the near water source of mushroom room construction, well-drained on the sunny side, to absorb solar heating; Adopt wooden frame structure foam thermal insulation room, the long 6m in mushroom room, wide 4.4m, high 2-2.5m between every, inside establish upper, middle and lower-ranking bedstead formula, and layer is apart from 50cm; Divide left, center, right totally 3 rows, the wide 70cm of left and right row, the wide 140cm of middle row; 2 wide working paths of 80cm are stayed in centre, additionally arrange the smokejack of wide 20cm, high 12cm under the Horizon of working path, establishing a coal stove, heating for lighting a fire winter below side Horizon of entering; Smokejack and boiler face all need sealing, in case carbonic acid gas escapes into mushroom room and affects sporophore growth; At wooden frame surrounding and roof first sealing label one deck plastic foil during construction, the more embedding subsides of the cystosepiment using 4-5cm thick, bonding with blowing agent between plate with plate, require sealing consolidation, door, the window of both sides, mushroom room also use the embedding subsides of cystosepiment; Indoor location exhaust fan 2;
(2) planting material process: select high-quality, flavous dry rice straw, put into the lime pond weight got ready in advance to pressurize submergence, limewash concentration 3%, soak 8-10 hour, excessive moisture is drained after picking up, straw, at 70%-75%, is then cut into the section of long about 15cm by water content control with chaffcutter;
(3) spice pack: plant formulation is dry rice straw 89%, wheat bran 10%, land plaster 1%, first by materials, stirring evenly after be sprinkled in straw and stir and can pack, get the low-pressure polyethylene plastic film tube of girth 48cm, be cut into long 58-60cm, first tighten with plastic tape slip-knot for one, every bag can fill siccative about 0.5kg;
(4) sterilizing and inoculation: Bag Material is by normal-pressure sterilization 2-3 hour, and during sterilizing, temperature should be raised to 100C maintenance 4-6 hour, treats that material temperature drops to less than 38 DEG C and can inoculate, and adopts two to inoculate;
(5) hair tube reason: move into the concentrated cultivation of culturing room by connecting the bacterium bag of planting, keep room temperature 28-32 DEG C, material temperature about 33 DEG C, relative air humidity about 70%, when in bag during two ends mycelial growth 3-5cm, solution removes plastic tape, unclamp sack, increase oxygen, short mycelial growth, this stage material temperature rises fast, should note preventing high temperature from " burning bacterium ";
(6) management of producing mushroom: when mycelia covers with bag, when there is the white point of grain of rice size in two ends sack, bacterium bag is moved into mushroom room and takes off bag, be emitted on bedstead, stacking 3 layers of bottom, in, stacking 2 layers of upper strata, line space is from about 40cm, strengthen room ventilation printing opacity, every day ventilates 3-4 time, each 10-20 minute; Room temperature can be burnt coal at a heatable brick bed mouth lower than 28 DEG C and be heated, and note insulation, moisturizing, relative air humidity remains on about 90%, and the temperature difference reduces below 3 DEG C, and after buddingging 4-5 days, mushroom body reaches eight points of maturations, and indusium is not broken can gather; Pick up residual to the greatest extent mushroom after a long damp mushroom, put bacterium cylinder in order, after spraying 1% limewash, overlay film continues to cultivate, and within 3-5 days, can grow again the second damp mushroom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510901780.1A CN105359834A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method |
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| CN201510901780.1A CN105359834A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method |
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| CN105359834A true CN105359834A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510901780.1A Pending CN105359834A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Anti-season straw mushroom bag-cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613311A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 莆田市荔城区农业局 | Synchronous temperature-increasing mushroom house device special for agaricus blazei murill and synchronous temperature-increasing cultivation method thereof |
| CN112913574A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市植宝生态科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom self-heating cultivation base material, medium and cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130980A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 高益猛 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
| CN1402963A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-03-19 | 姜建新 | Straw mushroom cultivating material, its prepn process and straw mushroom cultivating method |
| CN103477866A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-01-01 | 何寒 | Out-of-season straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN103493684A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 凌爱秋 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in out-of-season mode |
| CN103960060A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 黄秀英 | High-yield cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510901780.1A patent/CN105359834A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130980A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 高益猛 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
| CN1402963A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2003-03-19 | 姜建新 | Straw mushroom cultivating material, its prepn process and straw mushroom cultivating method |
| CN103477866A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-01-01 | 何寒 | Out-of-season straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN103493684A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 凌爱秋 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in out-of-season mode |
| CN103960060A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 黄秀英 | High-yield cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周修赵等: "反季节袋栽草菇新技术", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613311A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 莆田市荔城区农业局 | Synchronous temperature-increasing mushroom house device special for agaricus blazei murill and synchronous temperature-increasing cultivation method thereof |
| CN112913574A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 佛山市植宝生态科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom self-heating cultivation base material, medium and cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |