CN107417338A - A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417338A CN107417338A CN201510573662.2A CN201510573662A CN107417338A CN 107417338 A CN107417338 A CN 107417338A CN 201510573662 A CN201510573662 A CN 201510573662A CN 107417338 A CN107417338 A CN 107417338A
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- culture medium
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, for outstanding problem present in Edible Fungi, utilize the characteristic for containing a large amount of micropores in volcanic rock particle, added in Edible Fungi material culture medium, some wherein caused harmful substances can be adsorbed after addition microporous particulate substance in its micropore in temperature-fall period during base-material fermentation and sterilization, it is standby to reduce the suppression that harmful substance grows to objective microbe, and increase the space in base-material and increase air circulation, enough oxygen is provided for the late growing stage of objective microbe.The survival rate of objective microbe is promoted, improves the output value and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, is related to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China turns into big country of mushroom producing, and the annual production of edible mushroom fresh goods is up to more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, and Edible Fungi is
It is the important of China mountain area or poverty-stricken area peasant programme as the rural area three industries laid equal stress on planting industry, aquaculture
Approach.However, in China's Edible Fungi, there is consumption of raw materials is big, product function is single, economic benefit is low, output ratio is hung upside down
Deng serious phenomenon；Mushroom industry, which has actually stepped into, spells resource, spells consumption, the vicious circle of low output.As edible mushroom produces
Industry develops, and using novel culture medium, creative development function type edible mushroom, the added value of edible fungus is improved, into urgency
It need to explore and solve the problems, such as.
And edible mushroom, as second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, and one of China's special product, it can only absorb battalion from culture medium
Material is supported, now with the continuous improvement of people's life, people are also more and more exquisite to diet, and various edible mushrooms are sought because of it
Abundant and specific beneficiating ingredient is supported, is also increasingly taken seriously.When cultivating, it will use substantial amounts of wood chip, straw
The raw materials such as bar, cotton seed hulls, corncob, but because the various nutritional ingredients contained by the edible mushroom produced are uneven, Ren Men
Different nutrients need to be added in culture medium according to different kinds during cultivation, to increase its nutrient as much as possible
Content, so, the fructification produced can utilize, but because mushroom mouthfeel is bad, it is impossible to utilize；And the root of tree peony
By manufacture into the root bark of tree peony, be the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine in China, there is scattered silt blood, purify the blood and the work(such as blood, hypotensive
Effect；But it is that raw material production edible mushroom is but rarely reported using medicinal plant.
Culture medium is also equipped with a very main step i.e. fermentation and sterilization base during fermentation and sterilization in cultivating process
It can occur in material or the material that some are suppressed growth of microorganism of degrading out, such as：Lipid, hydro carbons, sulphur-containing substance and degrade out
Acidic materials etc., these materials can be attached to surface of material after sterilizing cools down and be particularly the top layer of packed base-material so as to influence base
The pH value of material and the growth for suppressing objective microbe.The prolific Later growth oxygen demand increase of objective microbe, and expect
Between space it is small, be unfavorable for air circulation exchange, can also suppress the growth of objective microbe.These unfavorable factors all directly affects
The survival rate and the speed of growth of objective microbe, reduce the output value, also do not occur having corresponding limitation to it in the prior art
Method.Therefore, the composition of culture medium has a great impact to edible mushroom yield and quality.
The content of the invention
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the present invention develops a kind of culture medium of edible fungus and its system
Preparation Method, it be for outstanding problem present in Edible Fungi, using the characteristic for containing a large amount of micropores in volcanic rock particle,
Added in Edible Fungi material culture medium, can be during base-material fermentation and sterilization by it after addition microporous particulate substance
In caused by some harmful substances adsorb in temperature-fall period in its micropore, reduction harmful substance grows to objective microbe
Suppress standby, and increase the space in base-material and increase air circulation, enough oxygen is provided for the late growing stage of objective microbe
Gas.The survival rate of objective microbe is promoted, improves the output value and efficiency；And by being used as culture from the rare Chinese herbal medicine root bark of tree peony
The composition of base, found by the effective substance to root bark of tree peony edible mushroom and contrast, wherein being advantageous to health containing many
Active component.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is peony seeds shell 20-30, miscellaneous
Wood chip 25-28, lime 18-20, gypsum 10-12, more microporous substances 1-70, root bark of tree peony 15-20, wheat bran 30-40；
The preparation method of the culture medium, comprises the following steps：(1) by peony seeds shell, weed tree sawdust, lime, gypsum, volcano
Rock, the root bark of tree peony are crushed；(2) first add water to prewet after 24h weed tree sawdust, peony seeds shell, lime, gypsum, volcanic rock, the root bark of tree peony are added
Enter together, add water agitating-bagging；(3) material is sent into normal pressure warm sterilized environment after packing, 18h or so takes out, into connecing
Kind link.
More microporous substances include：Volcanic rock particle, haydite, clinker, carbons and baked wheaten cake soil etc. contain a large amount of micropores
Low-density particles material.
The edible mushroom includes：Mushroom, agrocybe, flower mushroom, dried mushroom, coprinus comatus and corresponding edible mushroom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is used as primary raw material using peony seeds shell, weed tree sawdust, volcanic rock etc., and it contains needed for edible fungi growth
A variety of nutriments, and the root bark of tree peony then supplements a variety of medical substances for the present invention, can promote the growth of hypha of edible fungus, so as to carry
The high yield of edible mushroom, and the edible mushroom quality turned out is high.
By the implementation of the present invention, the adsorption function of the particulate matters such as volcanic rock is effectively utilized, reduces harmful substance pair
The suppression of edible fungi growth is standby, and by adding the hole in base-material, increases air circulation, is that the later stage of edible mushroom gives birth to
It is long that enough oxygen is provided, promote the survival rate of edible mushroom, and improve the output value and efficiency
The edible mushroom that the present invention is produced by adding volcanic rock and the root bark of tree peony contains paeonol etc. and is advantageous to health
Active component, provide highly effective approach and Research Thinking for the research and development of medical, edible bacterium.
Embodiment
Embodiment：
A group of formula and B group of formula are set, is compared；
A group of formula is culture medium of the invention：Peony seeds shell, weed tree sawdust, lime stone-gypsum, volcanic rock particle, the root bark of tree peony, bran
Skin；
B group of formula is conventional medium：Weed tree sawdust, lime, gypsum, wheat bran；
A group of formula：A kind of cotton seed hulls is the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight (kilogram)
Raw material is made：Peony seeds shell 20, weed tree sawdust 25, lime 18, gypsum 10, volcanic rock particle 55, the root bark of tree peony 15, wheat bran 30；By with
Lower step：
(1) peony seeds shell, weed tree sawdust, lime, gypsum, volcanic rock, the root bark of tree peony are crushed；
(2) first add water to prewet after 24h weed tree sawdust, peony seeds shell, lime, gypsum, volcanic rock, the root bark of tree peony added together,
Add water agitating-bagging；
(3) material is sent into normal pressure warm sterilized environment after packing, 18h or so takes out, into inoculation link.
B group of formula is drawn using above-mentioned same procedure；
Culture medium of edible fungus A group of formula and existing common culture medium of edible fungus culturing edible fungus with the present invention, identical
Upgrowth situation is observed under environment, experimental result is as follows：
1. one bag of A groups pocket is opened after sterilizing finds the dark brown thing that volcanic rock particle top layer has some to adhere to after sterilizing
Matter；
2. working as in the bacterium germination later stage, it is found that the B group bacteria sticks speed of growth is less than A groups；
3.A groups bacteria stick covers with prior to B group bacteria sticks；
The mushroom handles of 4.A group edible mushrooms is short, mushroom meat is thick, and nutritive value is high.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Peony seeds shell 20-30, weed tree sawdust 25-28, lime 18-20, gypsum 10-12, more microporous substances 1-70, root bark of tree peony 15-20, wheat bran 30-40；It is described The preparation method of culture medium, comprises the following steps：(1) peony seeds shell, weed tree sawdust, lime, gypsum, volcanic rock, the root bark of tree peony are carried out Crush；(2) first add water to prewet after 24h weed tree sawdust, peony seeds shell, lime, gypsum, volcanic rock, the root bark of tree peony are added together, add water Agitating-bagging；(3) material is sent into normal pressure warm sterilized environment after packing, 18h takes out, into inoculation link.
- A kind of 2. culture medium of edible fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：More micropore things Matter includes：Volcanic rock particle, haydite, clinker, carbons, the low-density particles material for burning soil and a large amount of micropores.
- 3. according to a kind of culture medium of edible fungus described in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：The edible bacterium bag Include：Mushroom, agrocybe, flower mushroom, dried mushroom, coprinus comatus and corresponding edible mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510573662.2A CN107417338A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510573662.2A CN107417338A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510573662.2A Pending CN107417338A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069779A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Strong seedling agent, preparation method and application |
| CN114557233A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Industrialized production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata particle stock |
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| CN1130980A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 高益猛 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
| CN102067786A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-25 | 德阳市食用菌专家大院 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma or auricularia polytricha |
| CN103396201A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 鲁东大学 | Standardized cultivation method of new germplasm of Panus giganteus |
| CN103880527A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium with pure cassava wastes as main raw materials as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103951515A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104402635A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844349A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-19 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Culture medium for edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510573662.2A patent/CN107417338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130980A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-18 | 高益猛 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom in contrary season |
| CN102067786A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-25 | 德阳市食用菌专家大院 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma or auricularia polytricha |
| CN103396201A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-20 | 鲁东大学 | Standardized cultivation method of new germplasm of Panus giganteus |
| CN103880527A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium with pure cassava wastes as main raw materials as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103951515A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104402635A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108069779A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Strong seedling agent, preparation method and application |
| CN114557233A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所 | Industrialized production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata particle stock |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |