CN106511912A - 一种调理气郁型体质的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种调理气郁型体质的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106511912A CN106511912A CN201611269898.8A CN201611269898A CN106511912A CN 106511912 A CN106511912 A CN 106511912A CN 201611269898 A CN201611269898 A CN 201611269898A CN 106511912 A CN106511912 A CN 106511912A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:麻油、基础药材和18‑30份沉香,60‑90份柴胡,60‑90份白芍,90‑120份佛手,60‑90份青皮,120‑150份香附,90‑120份茵陈,60‑90份川芎,45‑60份远志,60‑90份香橼,60‑90份枳实,60‑90份地龙,30‑60份全蝎,9‑15份檀香,1‑3份薄荷脑,1‑3份樟脑,1‑3份麝香。本发明将各种功效的药材组合在一起充分发挥各药材的功效,制备出一种调理气郁型体质的药物,其通过对气郁型体质的调理,以改善和治疗由气郁型体质引起的疾病及常见不适表现,从而调理体质,提高人体免疫力和身体素质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及调理体质的药物及其制备方法,具体涉及调理气郁型体质的药物、其制备方法和施用方法。
背景技术
气郁体质的总体特征是气机郁滞,以精神抑郁、忧虑脆弱等气郁表现为主要特征。气郁体质的常见表现是胸胁胀满、心烦、爱生闷气、常感闷闷不乐、情绪低沉、易紧张焦虑不安、易多愁善感、肋部乳房胀、咽部有异物感、舌红、苔薄白、脉弦。
气郁体质的易患疾病有抑郁症、焦虑症、妇女脏躁症、胸痛、肋间神经痛、经前期紧张综合症、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、甲亢、肿瘤、月经不调、消化性溃疡、慢性咽痛等。
现有的脐部给药疗法的配方都是用一个简单的药物配伍,针对某一个特定的病证进行辅助治疗。如常见的丁桂儿脐贴,主要成分为丁香、肉桂、荜茇等,具有健脾温中,散寒止泻的功效,但仅仅适用于小儿泄泻,腹痛的辅助治疗;再如肛泰,主要成分为地榆、五倍子、冰片、盐酸小檗碱、盐酸罂粟碱等,具有凉血止血,清热解毒,燥湿敛疮,消肿止痛,仅仅适用于内痔、外痔、混合痔等出现的便血、肿胀、疼痛的辅助治疗。
本发明的调理气虚型体质的药物的施用方法属于脐部给药疗法,其是根据国家卫生部2009年颁布的《中医九大体质分类与判定》标准为指导方向,根据“治病求本”和“整体观念,辨证论治”的原则,根据不同的体质和对疾病不同的易感性与发病演变性来进行调理,是中医治未病的具体体现。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种调理气郁型体质的药物,其通过对气郁型体质的调理,以改善和治疗所患疾病及常见不适表现,以达到调理体质,提高人体免疫力和身体素质的目的。
本发明为解决技术问题,采用的方案为:
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油500-1000份
基础药材:苍术9-12份,九龙川6-9份,广木香3-6份,海风藤9-12份,
香加皮6-9份,莪术9-12份,买麻藤9-12份,过江龙6-9份,
徐长卿9-12份,降香3-6份,两面针6-9份,碎骨木9-12份,
虎杖9-12份,五味藤9-12份,千斤拔9-12份,朱砂根9-12份,
穿壁风6-9份,鹰不扑9-12份,陈皮6-9份,白芷9-12份,
大腹皮9-12份,姜半夏12-15份,甘草6-9份,广藿香9-12份
白酒300-400份;
主要药材:沉香18-30份,柴胡60-90份,白芍60-90份,佛手90-120份,
青皮60-90份,香附120-150份,茵陈90-120份,川芎60-90份,
远志45-60份,香橼60-90份,枳实60-90份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙60-90份,全蝎30-60份,檀香9-15份,薄荷脑1-3份,
樟脑1-3份,麝香1-3份。
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油500-1000份
基础药材:苍术10-11份,九龙川7-8份,广木香4-5份,海风藤10-11份,
香加皮7-8份,莪术10-11份,买麻藤10-11份,过江龙7-8份,
徐长卿10-11份,降香4-5份,两面针7-8份,碎骨木10-11份,
虎杖10-11份,五味藤10-11份,千斤拔10-11份,朱砂根10-11份,
穿壁风7-8份,鹰不扑10-11份,陈皮7-8份,白芷10-11份,
大腹皮10-11份,姜半夏13-14份,甘草7-8份,广藿香10-11份,
白酒300-400份;
主要药材:沉香20-28份,柴胡70-85份,白芍70-85份,佛手100-115份,
青皮70-85份,香附130-145份,茵陈100-115份,川芎70-85份,
远志50-58份,香橼70-80份,枳实65-85份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙75-85份,全蝎35-55份,檀香10-15份,薄荷脑2-3份,
樟脑2-3份,麝香2-3份。
其中,部分药物具有以下功效:
沉香:辛、苦,温;归脾、胃、肾经;具有降气止呕,温肾纳气,行气止痛的功效。
柴胡:苦,平;入心包络、肝、三焦、胆经;具有解表,退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气的功效。
白芍:甘、酸、苦、微寒;入肝,脾经;具有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功效。
佛手:辛、苦、酸,温;归肺、脾、胃、肝经;具有疏肝理气,化痰宽胸的功效。
青皮:苦、辛、温;归肝、胆、胃经;具有疏肝破气,消积化滞的功效。
香附:辛、微苦、甘、平;归肝、三焦经;具有疏肝理气,活血调经的功效。
茵陈:苦、微寒;归脾、胃、肝、胆经;具有清热利湿,退除黄疸的功效。
川芎:辛,温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血祛瘀,祛风止痛的功效。
远志:苦、辛、温、入肺、心、肾经;具有安神,袪痰,消痈的功效。
地龙:咸寒,具有清热,镇痉,利尿,解毒功效;主治热病惊狂、小儿惊风、咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂等症。外用涂丹毒、漆疮等症。
全蝎:辛、平、有毒、入肝经;具有息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛的功效。
檀香:辛,温;归脾、胃、肺经;具有行气止痛的功效。
麝香:辛,温,入心,脾经;具有开窍回苏,活血散结,催产下胎的功效。
香橼:有清香气,味略苦而微甜,性温;具有理气、舒郁、消痰、利膈的功效,主治胃痛胀满、痰饮咳嗽气塑和呕哕少食等。
枳实:苦、辛、酸、温、归脾、胃、大肠经;主治积滞内停、痞满胀痛、大便秘结、泻痢后重、结胸、胃下垂等。
医书记载百病之生也、皆生于气之不畅。本发明采用柴胡、白芍、枳实取法四逆散之意疏肝理气乃调气之总司,为君;沉香理气温中定喘纳气,佛手、香橼理气止痛,青皮快膈,远志行气散郁宁心安神,香附香窜解郁为女科理气之仙药以为臣;郁必化热滞脾生湿热,故用茵陈以去湿热以悦脾,气郁久必血瘀、所谓气滞则血瘀故于理气药中加活血之川芎上达巅顶、下达血海、彻上彻下,血之久瘀必入络,故又用地龙、全蝎走窜镇濡润以搜刮之,无问病之久新以全皆收之,同时基础方为藿香正气水配方加减和正骨水配方加减,具有扶正祛湿、理气和中、活血祛瘀,舒筋活络等功效,共为佐;更用白酒为引催化药性,“酒为百药之长”,有升提之性引药上行,使药力迅速到达全身经脉,以檀香、薄荷脑、樟脑、麝香等芳香开窍、走窜人体十二经络,使药无所不达而达病所以为使。全体气机调畅、百脉畅通、则病除矣。
本发明遵循《素问·至真要大论》内经里所记载的配伍原则“君臣佐使”,中药方剂的配伍,采用配药七方中的复方、大方的配伍,采用配药七方中的复方、大方的配伍,更有效全方位调理,达到改善体质的目的。
本发明添加了薄荷脑、樟脑、沉香、麝香等芳香开窍的药物,起到开窍引经的作用,使药物更好的达到病所。
本发明还提供了制备调理气郁型体质的药物的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将各药材炮制合格,按重量份比例称量备齐;
2)将称量好的基础药材碎断扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到基础药材细末;
3)将称量好的芳香贵重药材共扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到芳香贵重药材细末;
4)将主要药材加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,接着加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,重复3次;然后采用文武火将过滤得到的药汁反复煎熬,直至药汁浓稠成膏;
5)将麻油与基础药材细末放入锅中炸枯,捞出药材残渣,接着添加入步骤4)煎熬得到的药膏及步骤3)中的芳香贵重药材细末一起收膏,即得到调理气郁型体质的药物。
优选的,步骤2)和3)中的细罗的目数为100目。
优选的,步骤4)中添加的水覆盖所有的主要药材,水的深度大于主要药材的高度3-4cm。
优选的,步骤5)中得到的调理气郁型体质的药物为半油膏剂。
施用调理气郁型体质的药物的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将1-3ml调理气郁型体质的药物挤入肚脐,艾灸1-3小时后擦去药物;
2)再将1-3ml调理气郁型体质的药物挤入肚脐,在上面覆盖肚脐贴,经过4-12小时后揭去肚脐贴。
本发明的调理气郁型体质的药物的性能和指标以中医的面诊、舌诊、问诊、脉诊等作为判断药物效果的指标。
施用本发明的调理气郁型体质的药物后,患者的以下症状均得到了改善:肤色苍暗、萎黄、无光泽、眼眶青晦、精神抑郁、忧虑脆弱、心烦、爱生闷气、常感闷闷不乐、情绪低沉、易紧张焦虑不安、易多愁善感、咽部有异物感、胃脘胀痛、泛吐酸水、易打嗝叹气、乳房小腹胀痛、月经不调、痛经、舌象无明显变化、脉弦等。
本发明将各种功效的药材组合在一起充分发挥各药材的功效,制备出一种调理气郁型体质的药物,其通过对气郁型体质的调理,以改善和治疗由气郁型体质引起的疾病及常见不适表现,从而调理体质,提高人体免疫力。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油500份
基础药材:苍术9份,九龙川6份,广木香3份,海风藤9份,
香加皮6份,莪术9份,买麻藤9份,过江龙6份,
徐长卿9份,降香3份,两面针6份,碎骨木9份,
虎杖9份,五味藤9份,千斤拔9份,朱砂根9份,
穿壁风6份,鹰不扑9份,陈皮6份,白芷9份,
大腹皮9份,姜半夏12份,甘草6份,广藿香9份
白酒200份;
主要药材:沉香18份,柴胡60份,白芍60份,佛手90份,
青皮60份,香附120份,茵陈90份,川芎60份,
远志45份,香橼60份,枳实60份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙60份,全蝎30份,檀香9份,薄荷脑1份,
樟脑1份,麝香1份。
制备调理气郁型体质的药物的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将各药材炮制合格,按重量份比例称量备齐;
2)将称量好的基础药材碎断扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到基础药材细末;
3)将称量好的芳香贵重药材共扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到芳香贵重药材细末;
4)将主要药材加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,接着加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,重复3次,然后采用文武火将过滤得到的药汁反复煎熬,直至药汁浓稠成膏,其中添加的水覆盖所有的主要药材,水的深度大于主要药材的高度3-4cm;
5)将麻油与基础药材细末放入锅中炸枯,捞出药材残渣,接着添加入步骤4)煎熬得到的药膏及步骤3)中的芳香贵重药材细末一起收膏,即得到调理气郁型体质的药物。
实施例2
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油600份
基础药材:苍术10份,九龙川7份,广木香4份,海风藤10份,
香加皮7份,莪术10份,买麻藤10份,过江龙7份,
徐长卿10份,降香4份,两面针7份,碎骨木10份,
虎杖10份,五味藤10份,千斤拔10份,朱砂根10份,
穿壁风7份,鹰不扑10份,陈皮7份,白芷10份,
大腹皮10份,姜半夏13份,甘草7份,广藿香10份
白酒250份;
主要药材:沉香20份,柴胡70份,白芍70份,佛手100份,
青皮70份,香附130份,茵陈100份,川芎70份,
远志50份,香橼70份,枳实65份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙75份,全蝎35份,檀香10份,薄荷脑2份,
樟脑2份,麝香2份。
其中,调理气郁型体质的药物的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例3
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油700份
基础药材:苍术10份,九龙川8份,广木香5份,海风藤11份,
香加皮8份,莪术10份,买麻藤10份,过江龙7份,
徐长卿10份,降香5份,两面针8份,碎骨木10份,
虎杖10份,五味藤11份,千斤拔10份,朱砂根10份,
穿壁风7份,鹰不扑11份,陈皮8份,白芷11份,
大腹皮10份,姜半夏13份,甘草7份,广藿香10份
白酒300份;
主要药材:沉香25份,柴胡80份,白芍80份,佛手110份,
青皮80份,香附140份,茵陈110份,川芎80份,
远志55份,香橼78份,枳实75份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙80份,全蝎45份,檀香12份,薄荷脑3份,
樟脑3份,麝香3份。
其中,调理气气郁体质的药物的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例4
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油800份
基础药材:苍术11份,九龙川8份,广木香5份,海风藤11份,
香加皮8份,莪术11份,买麻藤11份,过江龙8份,
徐长卿11份,降香5份,两面针8份,碎骨木11份,
虎杖11份,五味藤11份,千斤拔11份,朱砂根11份,
穿壁风8份,鹰不扑11份,陈皮8份,白芷11份,
大腹皮11份,姜半夏14份,甘草8份,广藿香11份
白酒350份;
主要药材:沉香28份,柴胡85份,白芍85份,佛手115份,
青皮85份,香附145份,茵陈115份,川芎85份,
远志58份,香橼80份,枳实85份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙85份,全蝎55份,檀香15份,薄荷脑3份,
樟脑3份,麝香3份。
其中,调理气郁型体质的药物的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
实施例5
一种调理气郁型体质的药物,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油1000份
基础药材:苍术12份,九龙川9份,广木香6份,海风藤12份,
香加皮9份,莪术12份,买麻藤12份,过江龙9份,
徐长卿12份,降香6份,两面针9份,碎骨木12份,
虎杖12份,五味藤12份,千斤拔12份,朱砂根12份,
穿壁风9份,鹰不扑12份,陈皮9份,白芷12份,
大腹皮12份,姜半夏15份,甘草9份,广藿香12份
白酒400份;
主要药材:沉香30份,柴胡90份,白芍90份,佛手120份,
青皮90份,香附150份,茵陈120份,川芎90份,
远志60份,香橼90份,枳实90份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙90份,全蝎60份,檀香15份,薄荷脑3份,
樟脑3份,麝香3份。
其中,调理气郁型体质的药物的制备方法与实施例1的制备方法相同。
施用调理气郁型体质的药物的施用方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将2ml调理气郁型体质的药物挤入肚脐,艾灸2小时后擦去药物;
2)再将2ml调理气郁型体质的药物挤入肚脐,在上面覆盖肚脐贴,经过6小时后揭去肚脐贴。
使用本发明的调理气郁型体质的药物治理病人,其中300人,年龄分布在45-70岁,平均年龄为55岁,其中治疗30次后,效果如下:
从以上治疗的数据可以看出,本发明的药物对调理气郁型体质的病人具有良好的功效,其患病症状慢慢减轻,体质逐渐变好,能很好地调理气郁型体质。
Claims (6)
1.一种调理气郁型体质的药物,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油500-1000份
基础药材:苍术9-12份,九龙川6-9份,广木香3-6份,海风藤9-12份,香加皮6-9份,莪术9-12份,买麻藤9-12份,过江龙6-9份,徐长卿9-12份,降香3-6份,两面针6-9份,碎骨木9-12份,虎杖9-12份,五味藤9-12份,千斤拔9-12份,朱砂根9-12份,穿壁风6-9份,鹰不扑9-12份,陈皮6-9份,白芷9-12份,大腹皮9-12份,姜半夏12-15份,甘草6-9份,广藿香9-12份白酒200-400份;
主要药材:沉香18-30份,柴胡60-90份,白芍60-90份,佛手90-120份,青皮60-90份,香附120-150份,茵陈90-120份,川芎60-90份,远志45-60份,香橼60-90份,枳实60-90份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙60-90份,全蝎30-60份,檀香9-15份,薄荷脑1-3份,樟脑1-3份,麝香1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的调理气郁型体质的药物,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括:
辅料:麻油500-1000份
基础药材:苍术10-11份,九龙川7-8份,广木香4-5份,海风藤10-11份,香加皮7-8份,莪术10-11份,买麻藤10-11份,过江龙7-8份,徐长卿10-11份,降香4-5份,两面针7-8份,碎骨木10-11份,虎杖10-11份,五味藤10-11份,千斤拔10-11份,朱砂根10-11份,穿壁风7-8份,鹰不扑10-11份,陈皮7-8份,白芷10-11份,大腹皮10-11份,姜半夏13-14份,甘草7-8份,广藿香10-11份白酒300-400份;
主要药材:沉香20-28份,柴胡70-85份,白芍70-85份,佛手100-115份,青皮70-85份,香附130-145份,茵陈100-115份,川芎70-85份,远志50-58份,香橼70-80份,枳实65-85份;
芳香贵重药材:地龙75-85份,全蝎35-55份,檀香10-15份,薄荷脑2-3份,樟脑2-3份,麝香2-3份。
3.制备权利要求1或2所述的调理气郁型体质的药物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将各药材炮制合格,按照权利要求1或2所述的重量份比例称量备齐;
2)将称量好的基础药材碎断扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到基础药材细末;
3)将称量好的芳香贵重药材共扎为细末,和匀过细罗,得到芳香贵重药材细末;
4)将主要药材加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,接着加水用武火煎沸后,调整为用文火煎煮1小时,将药汁滤出并进行沉淀过滤,重复3次;然后采用文武火将过滤得到的药汁反复煎熬,直至药汁浓稠成膏;
5)将麻油与基础药材细末放入锅中炸枯,捞出药材残渣,接着添加入步骤4)煎熬得到的药膏及步骤3)中的芳香贵重药材细末一起收膏,即得到调理气郁型体质的药物。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)和3)中的细罗的目数为100目。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中添加的水覆盖所有的主要药材,水的深度大于主要药材的高度3-4cm。
6.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤5)中得到的调理气郁型体质的药物为半油膏剂。
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