CN105749173A - 一种治疗肝硬化的药物及其制备 - Google Patents

一种治疗肝硬化的药物及其制备 Download PDF

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CN105749173A
CN105749173A CN201610240705.XA CN201610240705A CN105749173A CN 105749173 A CN105749173 A CN 105749173A CN 201610240705 A CN201610240705 A CN 201610240705A CN 105749173 A CN105749173 A CN 105749173A
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radix
rhizoma
liver
fructus
herba
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陈中元
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Abstract

一种治疗肝硬化的药物,由以下药物组成:女贞子,郁金,莪术,连翘,炒栀子,枸杞,赤芍,垂盆草,黄芩,柴胡,大黄,茵陈,虎杖,蒲公英,制首乌,白芍,败酱草,五味子,桃仁,丹参,生地,茯苓,当归,厚朴,白术,土鳖虫,川牛膝,三七,鳖甲,牡丹皮,香附,苍术,泽泻;本发明的另一种方案,在上述药物中再加入:煅牡蛎,炮穿山甲,适用于同时出现肝脾肿大症状的患者,本发明还提供了该药物的制备方法,本发明可补脾、肝、肾,清热解毒,清除肠胃湿热毒气,补气补血,活血化瘀,软坚散结,清热凉血,降低肝功能不正常指标(AST.ALT.GGT.),恢复肝功能正常,促进肝细胞再生,袪除坏死的肝细胞,修复肝细胞,最终达到完全治愈的目的。

Description

一种治疗肝硬化的药物及其制备
技术领域
本发明属于纯中药配方技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗肝硬化的药物及其制备。
背景技术
肝硬化是一种或多种病因长期或反复损害肝脏,造成弥漫性肝损害,使肝细胞变性、坏死、再生,纤维组织增生及纤维隔形成,终至肝小叶结构破坏及假小叶形成,肝脏变形、变硬的一种慢性肝病。从临床和病理上可分为结节性肝硬化(病因有病毒性肝炎、血吸虫病、营养不良、慢性酒精中毒、化学药物或毒物、肝瘀血、代谢性疾病等)和胆汁性肝硬化。后者又分为原发性(亦称肝內阻塞性胆汁性肝硬化,可能与药物因素、病毒性肝炎、细菌感染等有关)和继发性(亦称肝外梗阻性胆汁肝硬化,可能由胆管癌、胆管结石、胰头癌、胆道蛔虫病等所引起)。结节性肝硬化最常见。中医方面:1,黃疸胁痛:由于时疫外染,郁而不达,内阻中焦,脾胃运化失常;或湿从寒化或湿从热化,湿壅肝胆,肝气郁而胁痛,胆气郁则胆溢为疸。日久则气血凝滞,脉络瘀阻,由于气、血、痰、湿,聚而成积。积块日大,气壅更甚,水湿停聚,发为臌胀。2,蛊毒所致:由于在虫蛊疫区遭受感染,晚期内伤肝脾,脉络瘀阻,升降失常,清浊相混,积渐而成臌胀。3.饮食不洁、营养不济:由于饮食不洁、生冷不忌,则虫污浊秽挟痰湿郁滞中焦,气血郁阻,脉络壅塞,痰、气血、浊搏结,日渐增大乃成本病,进则为臌。4.脏腑传变:A:心主血,司营血运行,心病血不运行,气随血郁,气血瘀阻,因致症积,传为臌胀。B:肺主一身之气,肺邪郁着,气不舒津,肝失调达,气滞血瘀,邪聚结实,是为症积,久则水气不化,隧道不通,臌胀而成。5.其他:如情志所伤,易致气血郁滞,助邪成积成臌,是为诱发因素之一。中医相关病名:“臌账、鼓胀”“肝水”“气肿、血肿”“蜘蛛臌”“单腹胀、单腹水”。
西医对肝硬化以保肝,抗肝纤维化,消炎,利水为治疗原理,时间漫长,治标不治本,无法彻底治愈。
相应地,中医能够部分克服西医治疗的缺点,然而,目前的中医治疗所用药物,例如,申请号为98112259.0的中国专利公开了一种治疗肝硬化的中药散剂,组方:白术、茵陈、大黄、五味、白花蛇舌草、云苓皮、白芍、柴胡、金钱草、槟榔、丹参、枳实、厚朴、车前子、猪苓、虎杖、泽泻、旱莲草、生首乌、莪术、三棱、山楂、神曲、麦芽、谷芽、栀子、赤芍、北沙参、三七、血竭、女贞子、土鳖、黄柏。申请号为201010219983.X的中国专利公开了治疗肝硬化的中草药,组方:柴胡,白芍、当归、丹参、郁金、白术、黄芩、板兰根、土鳖虫、茯苓、实践中发现两者的效果不好,不能恢复肝功能,修复肝细胞。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗肝硬化的药物及其制备,该药物可以补脾、肝、肾,清热解毒,清除肠胃湿热毒气,补气补血,活血化瘀,软坚散结,清热凉血,降低肝功能不正常指标(AST.ALT.GGT.),恢复肝功能正常,促进肝细胞再生,袪除坏死的肝细胞,修复肝细胞,最终达到完全治愈的目的。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗肝硬化的药物,由以下重量份的药物组成:
女贞子15g-25g,郁金12g-18g,莪术10g-15g,连翘15g-25g,炒栀子10g-20g,枸杞15g-25g,赤芍10g-20g,垂盆草15g-25g,黄芩10g-20g,柴胡10g-20g,大黄6g-12g,茵陈15g-25g,虎杖15g-30g,蒲公英15g-20g,制首乌12g-30g,白芍15g-30g,败酱草10g-20g,五味子6g-10g,桃仁6g-8g,丹参15g-25g,生地12g-30g,茯苓10g-30g,当归15g-30g,厚朴10g-15g,白术15g-30g,土鳖虫6g-10g,川牛膝10g-30g,三七6g-10g,鳖甲30g-50g,牡丹皮15g-25g,香附10g-15g,苍术10g-15g,泽泻15g-20g。
本发明的另一种方案,在上述药物中再加入:煅牡蛎30g,炮穿山甲5g。适用于同时出现肝脾肿大症状的患者。
本发明药物的制备及使用方法,按重量取好药物,鳖甲先煎半小时,然后与其它药物混合,放适量水,将药物浸泡一小时左右,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第二次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第三次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液,三次所得药液混合,分三次服用,饭后服用。
药理作用:赤芍(护肝),垂盆草(降转氨酶),败酱草(促进肝细胞再生,防止肝细胞变性),茵陈、连翘(抗肝损伤),枸杞子(促进肝细胞新生),女贞子(降低谷丙转氨酶),三七(GPT降低,对肝纤维化作用),郁金(降谷丙转氨酶,抗脂质、肝损伤),莪术(降谷丙转氨酶),丹参(促进肝细胞再生,改善肝纤维化),川牛膝(加速肝功能恢复),何首乌(对抗转氨酶升高,良好的保肝效应),白芍(降转氨酶、觧毒、恢复肝细胞),鳖甲(降低谷丙转氨酶抑制结缔组织增生,消除结块、起到软化肝脾作用),丹皮(护肝)。
本发明的基本原理是:补肝益肾,清热明目,活血止痛、行气解郁,清热凉血,清心开窍,利胆退黄,破血祛瘀,清热解毒,消痈散结。泻火除烦,淸热利湿,凉血,滋肾补肝明目,润肺,利湿退黄,清热燥湿,泻火解毒,和解退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气,泻下功积,泻火,活血祛瘀,利水,清化湿热。活血定痛,清热利湿,化痰止咳,补益精血。养血敛阴,平抑肝阳,柔肝止痛,消痈排脓,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,养血安神,养阴生津,补血,活血止痛,润肠,行气,消积,下气,消痰平喘,利水渗湿,健脾,补气健脾,燥湿利水,止汗,清肾火。
本发明药效:服药后一般情况下,药效迅速,快者一至三天都可使病情好转,症状减轻,慢者在三至五天症状明显好转,病情减轻。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。
本发明各组份药理作用为:
女贞子:味甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。功效:补肝益肾,清热明目。主治:肝肾阴虚,阴虚内热,阴虚视力减退。
郁金:辛、苦、寒。归心、肝、胆经。功效:活血止痛,行气解郁,清热凉血,清心开窍,利胆退黄。主治:胁痛,痛经,月经不调,癥瘕积快,吐血,衄血,尿血,倒经,神志不清,癫痫,癫狂证,湿热黄疸。
莪术:味辛、苦、温。归肝、脾经。功效:破血祛瘀,行气止痛。主治:经闭腹痛,癥瘕积聚,脘腹胀满疼痛。
连翘:苦、微寒。归肺、心、胆经。功效:清热解毒,消痈散结。主治:外感风热或温病初起,外疡内痈,瘰疬,痰核,喉痹。
炒栀子:味苦、寒。归心、肺、胃、三焦经。功效:泻火除烦,淸热利湿,凉血解毒。主治:热病心烦,高热烦躁,湿热黄疸,小便短赤,热淋,血淋,血热出血,痈肿疮毒,外用治扭挫伤,炒栀子苦寒之性稍缓,长于清热除烦,用于热病心烦。
枸杞:味甘、平。归肝、肾、肺经。功效:滋肾补肝明目,润肺。主治:肝肾阴虚证,阴血亏虚证,消渴证,阴虚劳嗽证。
赤芍:苦、微寒。归肝经。功效:清热凉血,祛瘀止痛。主治:血热发斑疹及吐衄,热淋,血淋,血滞经闭,痛经,跌打损伤,痈肿。
垂盆草:味甘、淡、微酸、凉。归肝、胆、小肠经。功效:清热解毒,利湿退黄。主治:痈疽疮疡,毒蛇咬伤,烫伤,喉痹,湿热黄疸。
黄芩:苦、寒。归肺、胆、胃、大肠经。功效:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。主治:湿温,黄疸,泻痢,热琳,气分实热,肺热咳嗽,痈肿疮毒,血热吐衄,咳血,便血,崩漏,胎热不安。
柴胡:苦、平、微寒。归肝、胆经。功效:和解退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。主治:伤寒邪在少阳经,肝郁气滞之证,气虚下陷诸证。
大黄:苦、寒。归脾、胃、大肠肝心经。功效:泻下功积,泻火,清热解毒,活血祛瘀,利水,清化湿热。主治:积滞实证,痢疾,实火头痛,目赤,咽痛,口疮等,热性出血,热毒疮疡,烧伤,肠痈,经闭,产后恶露不下,癥瘕,跌打损伤,水肿,黄疸,淋证。
茵陈:味苦、微寒。归脾胃、肝、胆经。功效:清热利湿退黃。主治:黄疸,胆结石症,湿温病,湿疮,疥癣,风疹。
虎杖:苦、寒。归肝、胆、肺经。功效:活血定痛,清热利湿,解毒,化痰止咳。主治:经闭,风湿痹痛,跌打伤痛,湿热黄疸,湿热带下,淋浊,水火烫伤,疮痈肿毒,毒蛇咬伤,肺热咳嗽。
蒲公英:苦、甘、寒。归肝、胃经。功效:清热解毒,利湿通淋。主治:痈肿疮疡,乳痈,肠痈,喉痹,目赤肿痛,湿热黄疸,热淋。
制首乌:苦、甘、涩、微温。归肝、肾经。功效:补益精血。主治:精血亏虚证。
白芍:苦、酸、微寒。归肝、脾经。功效:养血敛阴,平抑肝阳,柔肝止痛。主治:肝血亏虚证,月经不调,胎产诸证,体虚多汗证,阴虚动风证,肝阳上亢证,肝急诸痛证。
败酱草:味辛、苦、微寒。归胃、大肠、肝经。功效:清热解毒,消痈排脓,祛瘀止痛。主治:肠痈,肺痈,疮痈肿毒,胸腹疼痛。
五味子:味酸、温。归肺肾、心经。功效:敛肺滋肾,生津敛汗,涩精止泻,宁心安神。主治:虚喘久咳,津伤口渴,自汗盗汗,遗精滑精,久泻不止,心悸失眠多梦。
桃仁:苦、甘、平。归心、肝、肺、大肠经。功效:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。主治:痛经,经闭,产后腹痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,肺痈,肠痈,肠燥便秘。
丹参:味苦、微寒。归心、心包、肝经。功效:活血祛瘀,凉血消痈,养血安神。主治:月经不调,血滞经闭,产后腹痛,心腹疼痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,热痹关节红肿疼痛,温病热入营血,疮痈肿毒,心悸,失眠。
生地:甘、苦、寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效:清热凉血,养阴生津。主治:温热病热入营血,热迫血溢之出血,热病伤阴,消渴证,肠燥便秘。
茯苓:甘、淡、平。归心、脾、肾经。功效:利水渗湿,健脾,安神。主治:小便不利,水肿,痰饮,脾气虚弱证,心悸,失眠。
当归:甘、辛、温。归肝、心、脾经。功效:补血,活血止痛,润肠。主治:心肝血虚证,月经不调,痛经,经闭,胎前产后诸疾,跌扑损伤,痹痛麻木,痈疽疮疡,血虚肠燥证,兼治咳喘。
厚朴:苦、辛、温。归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。功效:行气,消积,行气燥湿,下气,消痰平喘。主治:脾胃气滞证,积滞,湿阻中焦证,泄泻,咳嗽气喘。
白术:苦、甘、温。归脾、胃经。功效:补气健脾,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主治:脾胃气虚证,水肿证,痰饮证,气虚自汗证,咍动不安证,药理:抗溃疡,抗肿瘤。
土鳖虫:味咸、寒、有小毒。归肝经。功效:破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。主治:经闭,产后腹痛,癥瘕痞块,骨折伤痛。
川牛膝:味甘、微苦、平。归肝、肾经。功效:活血通经,利尿通淋。主治:经闭,痛经,胞衣不下,产后瘀阻腹痛,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,热淋,石淋。
三七:甘、微苦、温。归肝、胃经。功效:化瘀止血,活血定痛。主治:人体内外各种出血证,跌打损伤,瘀滞肿痛。
鳖甲:咸、寒。归肝经。功效:滋阴潜阳,软坚散结。主治:虚风内动,阴虛发热,久疟疟母,经闭,癥瘕。
牡丹皮:苦、辛、微寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效:清热凉血,活血散瘀。主治:血热发斑疹,吐衄,月经先期,经前发热,阴虚发热,血滞经闭,癥积,外疡内痈。
香附:辛、微苦、微甘、平。归肝、三焦经。功效:疏肝理气,调经止痛。主治:肝郁气滞证,疝气痛证,月经不调,痛经,乳房胀痛等证。
苍术,辛、苦、温。归脾、胃经。功效:燥湿健脾,发汗,祛风湿,明目。主治:湿阻中焦证,泄泻,饮癖,风寒夹湿表证,湿痹,痿躄等下焦湿热证,雀盲,两目干涩。
泽泻:甘淡、寒。归肾、膀胱经。功效:利水渗湿,清肾火。主治:小便不利,水肿,淋病,湿泻,停饮眩晕,遗精。
以上药物均可在普通中药店购买得到。
本发明药物组合具有效果迅速,消除患者表症,迅速恢复肝功能正常,无毒副作用等特点,可达到快速治愈的目的,以下为本发明的若干实施例。
实施例一
临床实验对象:
王某,男,42岁,患者恶心,食欲不振,周身乏力,腹部胀满,面部发黑,伴有尿黄,彩超检查,肝功能异常,肝脾肿大,血清多项指标很高,为肝硬化,经过多处医治无效。
用本实施例药物:
女贞子25g,郁金18g,莪术15g,连翘25g,炒栀子20g,枸杞25g,赤芍20g,垂盆草25g,黄芩20g,柴胡20g,大黄12g,茵陈25g,虎杖30g,蒲公英20g,制首乌30g,白芍30g,败酱草20g,五味子10g,桃仁8g,丹参25g,生地12g,茯苓10g,当归15g,厚朴10g,白术15g,土鳖虫6g,川牛膝10g,三七6g,鳖甲30g,牡丹皮15g,香附10g,苍术10g,泽泻15g,煅牡蛎30g,炮穿山甲5g。
用法:按重量取好药物,鳖甲先煎半小时,然后与其它药物混合,放适量水,将药物浸泡一小时左右,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第二次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第三次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液,三次所得药液混合,分三次服用,饭后服用,一日服完。
效果:五剂后,患者精神大有好转,症状基本消失,继续服用十五剂后,去医院做彩超和血清检查,结果血清多项指标降低或接近正常,再继续服用本发明药物三个疗程,(一个疗程为15剂)。经过医院各项检查为正常值。之后跟踪观察四年,未见复发。
实施例二
临床实验对象:
吴某,女,39岁,食欲不振,周身乏力,腹部胀满,面部发黑,伴有尿黄,彩超检查,肝功能异常,血清多项指标较高,为肝硬化,经过多处医治无效。
用本实施例药物:
女贞子15g,郁金12g,莪术10g,连翘15g,炒栀子10g,枸杞15g,赤芍10g,垂盆草15g,黄芩10g,柴胡10g,大黄6g,茵陈15g,虎杖15g,蒲公英15g,制首乌12g,白芍15g,败酱草10g,五味子6g,桃仁6g,丹参15g,生地12g,茯苓30g,当归30g,厚朴15g,白术30g,土鳖虫10g,川牛膝30g,三七10g,鳖甲50g,牡丹皮25g,香附15g,苍术15g,泽泻20g。
用法:同实施例一。
效果:七剂后,患者精神大有好转,症状基本消失,继续服用本发明药物十五剂后,去医院做彩超和血清检查,结果血清多项指标降低或接近正常,再继续服用本发明药物三个疗程,(一个疗程为15剂)。经过医院各项检查为正常值。之后跟踪观察一年,未见复发。
实施例三
临床实验对象:
张某,男,32岁,患者恶心,不思饮食,周身乏力,腹部胀满,面部发黑,伴有尿黄,彩超检查,肝功能异常,血清多项指标很高,为肝硬化,经过多处医治无效。
用本实施例药物:
女贞子15g,郁金12g,莪术10g,连翘15g,炒栀子10g,枸杞15g,赤芍10g,垂盆草15g,黄芩10g,柴胡10g,大黄6g,茵陈15g,虎杖15g,蒲公英15g,制首乌12g,白芍15g,败酱草10g,五味子6g,桃仁6g,丹参15g,生地12g,茯苓10g,当归15g,厚朴10g,白术15g,土鳖虫6g,川牛膝10g,三七6g,鳖甲30g,牡丹皮15g,香附10g,苍术10g,泽泻15g。
用法:同实施例一。
效果:七剂后,患者精神大有好转,症状基本消失,继续服用本发明药物十五剂后,去医院做彩超和血清检查,结果血清多项指标降低或接近正常,再继续服用本发明药物三个疗程,(一个疗程为15剂)。经过医院各项检查为正常值。之后跟踪观察两年,未见复发。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗肝硬化的药物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物组成:
女贞子15g-25g,郁金12g-18g,莪术10g-15g,连翘15g-25g,炒栀子10g-20g,枸杞15g-25g,赤芍10g-20g,垂盆草15g-25g,黄芩10g-20g,柴胡10g-20g,大黄6g-12g,茵陈15g-25g,虎杖15g-30g,蒲公英15g-20g,制首乌12g-30g,白芍15g-30g,败酱草10g-20g,五味子6g-10g,桃仁6g-8g,丹参15g-25g,生地12g-30g,茯苓10g-30g,当归15g-30g,厚朴10g-15g,白术15g-30g,土鳖虫6g-10g,川牛膝10g-30g,三七6g-10g,鳖甲30g-50g,牡丹皮15g-25g,香附10g-15g,苍术10g-15g,泽泻15g-20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肝硬化的药物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物组成:
女贞子15g,郁金12g,莪术10g,连翘15g,炒栀子10g,枸杞15g,赤芍10g,垂盆草15g,黄芩10g,柴胡10g,大黄6g,茵陈15g,虎杖15g,蒲公英15g,制首乌12g,白芍15g,败酱草10g,五味子6g,桃仁6g,丹参15g,生地12g,茯苓10g,当归15g,厚朴10g,白术15g,土鳖虫6g,川牛膝10g,三七6g,鳖甲30g,牡丹皮15g,香附10g,苍术10g,泽泻15g。
3.一种治疗肝硬化的药物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物组成:
女贞子15g-25g,郁金12g-18g,莪术10g-15g,连翘15g-25g,炒栀子10g-20g,枸杞15g-25g,赤芍10g-20g,垂盆草15g-25g,黄芩10g-20g,柴胡10g-20g,大黄6g-12g,茵陈15g-25g,虎杖15g-30g,蒲公英15g-20g,制首乌12g-30g,白芍15g-30g,败酱草10g-20g,五味子6g-10g,桃仁6g-8g,丹参15g-25g,生地12g-30g,茯苓10g-30g,当归15g-30g,厚朴10g-15g,白术15g-30g,土鳖虫6g-10g,川牛膝10g-30g,三七6g-10g,鳖甲30g-50g,牡丹皮15g-25g,香附10g-15g,苍术10g-15g,泽泻15g-20g,煅牡蛎30g,,炮穿山甲5g。
4.一种制备权利要求1或2或3所述治疗肝硬化的药物的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
按重量取好药物,鳖甲先煎半小时,然后与其它药物混合,放适量水,将药物浸泡一小时左右,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬15分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第二次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬20分钟后倒出药液,再加适量水,熬第三次,用大火烧开后,减至小火熬25分钟后倒出药液,三次所得药液混合。
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