CN106508569A - Method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping - Google Patents
Method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508569A CN106508569A CN201610959161.2A CN201610959161A CN106508569A CN 106508569 A CN106508569 A CN 106508569A CN 201610959161 A CN201610959161 A CN 201610959161A CN 106508569 A CN106508569 A CN 106508569A
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- water
- branch
- pruning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping. The method comprises the following steps that orchard sward is cultivated, and soil moisture and nutrient are maintained; butts are covered, specifically, the butts are covered with weed or sawdust for 6-7 centimeters; organic-rich cultivating is conducted; in the dry high-temperature weather with the temperature being 30 DEG C or above, dripping irrigation is conducted every 5 to 7 days, and each plant is watered with 30-100 jin water each time; rain shelter cultivation is conducted for preventing root rot; branch pruning in summer should be noticed, the water evaporation quantity is reduced, summer pruning is mainly conducted in the middle of May to early July for unwanted sprout removal, pinching, branch thinning-out and branch balanced binding, surplus and overlapped sprouts on a trunk are removed in time, the branch space is reasonably arranged, crossing and overlapping are eliminated, the water evaporation quantity is reduced, so that the ventilation performance of the branches and leaves is kept good, weak trees or unhealthy trees are subjected to proper heavy pruning, and the consumption is reduced. By adopting the method, root systems of red kiwifruits can be tightly combined with soil, heat insulation, moisture preservation and survival rate guaranteeing can be achieved, the fruit dropping phenomenon in the middle stage of growth is reduced, and the yield is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of Kiwi berry, specifically a kind of method for reducing red kiwi fruit shedding.
Background technology
In recent years, hazard prevention Ziyuan County red kiwi fruit specialty industries define scale effect, and whole county cultivated area reaches
7300 mu, more than 1500 tons of annual production.During red kiwi fruit is planted, such situation, beginning of the year Red Male are frequently encountered
Kiwi berry is bloomed, is pollinated, and fruit-setting rate is high, but arrives a large amount of sheddings of mid-term, and some serious fruit retention rates are had a strong impact on less than 10%
The yield of red kiwi fruit.
The reason for this phenomenon occur is that red kiwi fruit root system is on the low side, and soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, rhizosphere earth's surface are covered
Lid is not in place, and during hot weather, evaporation capacity is big, moisture supply not on cause.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reduce red kiwi fruit shedding, the method for improving fruit retention rate.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of method for reducing red kiwi fruit shedding, comprises the following steps：
（1）Orchard ground cover is cultivated, and in 6 Septembers, orchard not weeding, the grass for growing out is retained in around fruit tree, keeps water loam
Moisture and nutrient；
（2）Butt is covered, and covers 6-7 centimetres with weeds or sawdust chaff thick；
（3）The cultivation of rich organic matter, 10 December throw in ferment pig, ox, every mu of 3-4 ton of sheep farm manure；
（4）More than 30 DEG C heat and drought condition weather, spray drop is poured water once within 57 days, and per plant with 30 100 jin of water every time, and First Year is every
30 jin of water of strain, adds water 20 jin per many 1 year age of trees；
（5）Rain shelter cultivation, prevents root-rot；Using simple rain shelter frame, from rainy season of the rudiment to after bearing fruit, cover film is taken shelter from rain cultivation
Training, reduces the ponding of rhizosphere soil, prevents root rot；
（6）Note summer pruning branches and tendrils, reduce water evaporation quantity, the summer cuts mainly to be carried out except sprouting in mid-May to early July,
Pinching, prune branches and tendrils and balanced bondage branch off, erase rudiment unnecessary on trunk, overlapping in time, reasonable arrangement branches and tendrils space, no
Juxtaposition, reduces water evaporation quantity, and to keep the ventilative property of branch, leaf good, the appropriate heavy pruning of tree to weak tree or undergrowth is reduced
Consume.
Cultivated using orchard ground cover, passed through it was verified that it can improve the soil moisture conservation of soil；Stablize and reliably increase
Plus the content of the soil organism, improve soil physical and chemical property.
Using the inventive method, red kiwi fruit root system can be made to combine closely with soil, and can be incubated, moisturizing, guarantor survive,
Reduce the shedding phenomenon of growth medium, it is ensured that yield.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of method for reducing red kiwi fruit shedding, comprises the following steps：
（1）Orchard ground cover is cultivated, and in 6 Septembers, orchard not weeding, the grass for growing out is retained in around fruit tree, keeps the soil water
Divide and nutrient；
（2）Butt is covered, and covers 6-7 centimetres with weeds or sawdust chaff thick；
（3）The cultivation of rich organic matter, 10 December throw in ferment pig, ox, 3.5 tons per mu of sheep farm manure；
（4）More than 30 DEG C heat and drought condition weather, spray drop is poured water once within 57 days, and per plant with 30 100 jin of water every time, and First Year is every
30 jin of water of strain, adds water 20 jin per many 1 year age of trees；
（5）Rain shelter cultivation, prevents root-rot；Using simple rain shelter frame, from rainy season of the rudiment to after bearing fruit, cover film is taken shelter from rain cultivation
Training, reduces the ponding of rhizosphere soil, prevents root rot；
（6）Note summer pruning branches and tendrils, reduce water evaporation quantity, the summer cuts mainly to be carried out except sprouting in mid-May to early July,
Pinching, prune branches and tendrils and balanced bondage branch off, erase rudiment unnecessary on trunk, overlapping in time, reasonable arrangement branches and tendrils space, no
Juxtaposition, reduces water evaporation quantity, and to keep the ventilative property of branch, leaf good, the appropriate heavy pruning of tree to weak tree or undergrowth is reduced
Consume.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of reduce red kiwi fruit shedding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Orchard ground cover is cultivated, and in 6 Septembers, orchard not weeding, the grass for growing out is retained in around fruit tree, keeps the soil water
Divide and nutrient；
（2）Butt is covered, and covers 6-7 centimetres with weeds or sawmilling chaff thick；
（3）The cultivation of rich organic matter, 10 December throw in ferment pig, ox, every mu of 3-4 ton of sheep farm manure；
（4）More than 30 DEG C heat and drought condition weather, spray drop is poured water once within 57 days, and per plant with 30 100 jin of water every time, and First Year is every
30 jin of water of strain, adds water 20 jin per many 1 year age of trees；
（5）Rain shelter cultivation, prevents root-rot；Using simple rain shelter frame, from rainy season of the rudiment to after bearing fruit, cover film is taken shelter from rain cultivation
Training, reduces the ponding of rhizosphere soil, prevents root rot；
（6）Note summer pruning, reduce water evaporation quantity, the summer cuts mainly to be carried out except sprouting in mid-May to early July, pinching,
Prune branches and tendrils and balanced bondage branch off, erase rudiment unnecessary on trunk, overlapping in time, reasonable arrangement branches and tendrils space does not intersect
Overlap, reduce water evaporation quantity, to keep the ventilative property of branch, leaf good, the appropriate heavy pruning of tree to weak tree or undergrowth, reduction disappear
Consumption.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959161.2A CN106508569A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959161.2A CN106508569A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508569A true CN106508569A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58325865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610959161.2A Withdrawn CN106508569A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Method for reducing red kiwifruit dropping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106508569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566032A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation water-fertilizer conditioning method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931459A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 蒋平友 | Kiwi fruit winter frost damage prevention method |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610959161.2A patent/CN106508569A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931459A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 蒋平友 | Kiwi fruit winter frost damage prevention method |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 红心猕猴桃网站: "慎防夏季高温对红心猕猴桃的影响 预防猕猴桃日灼伤", 《HTTP://WWW.PUJIANGMIHOUTAO.COM/24514.HTML 》 * |
| 雷邦海主编: "《蔬菜水果无公害栽培与病虫害防控》", 31 January 2014, 北京：金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566032A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation water-fertilizer conditioning method |
| CN109566032B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Water and fertilizer regulation and control method for kiwi fruit planting |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |