CN106489815A - A kind of steam fog cultivating system - Google Patents
A kind of steam fog cultivating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489815A CN106489815A CN201610982066.4A CN201610982066A CN106489815A CN 106489815 A CN106489815 A CN 106489815A CN 201610982066 A CN201610982066 A CN 201610982066A CN 106489815 A CN106489815 A CN 106489815A
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- cultivation
- steam
- cultivation circuit
- cultivating system
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Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000606434 Babylonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of steam fog cultivating system, which includes cultivating circuit, the cultivation circuit is provided with outlet and entrance, the bottom of the cultivation circuit is the low W shapes in middle high both sides, steam injection spray pipe is provided with below the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom, the steam injection spray pipe is provided with multiple steam spraying nozzles in cultivation circuit, the both sides of the raised ridges are provided with gutter, the entrance of the cultivation circuit or/and outlet are provided with gas pressurized device, the side wall of the cultivation circuit and top are culture zone, humidity sensor is provided with the cultivation circuit, temperature sensor, illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe.Technical scheme using water wisely, construction cost are low, can save energy consumption in a large number；Excreta is not deposited, it is to avoid cross-infection, can carry higher cultivation density, improves the survival rate of aquaculture organism, and which grows faster, grows more preferable.
Description
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to cultivating system, more particularly to steam fog cultivating system.
Background technology
At present, the alepidotes such as the amphibian animals such as the attached type such as some abalones and Babylonia, shellfish, tortoise, soft-shelled turtle and giant salamander, eel
The water of class, sea cucumber, sea urchin, lobster and crab class support animal be essentially all using immersion type breeding way, such as hydrostatic inflation cultivation,
The methods such as flowing water culture, flowing water inflation cultivation, by the echinoderms such as the amphibian animals such as the shellfishes such as abalone, testudinate, sea cucumber, lobster and crab
Individuality Deng crustacean is all submerged in breeding water body, cultivation blowdown using artificial or mechanical suction bottom, change greatly the hands such as water
Section is completing.There is problems with this breeding way：
（1）Water consume is big, high energy consumption；
（2）Capital construction high cost, easily produces seepage；Load-bearing requirements to ground are high, are unfavorable for solid and space cultivation；
（3）Blowdown is not thorough, and cultivation is individual easily to produce transmission；
（4）In oxygen replenishing equipment and power failure, anoxic can be caused at short notice and cause a large amount of losses.
Content of the invention
For above technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of steam fog cultivating system, using water wisely can be by circuit to appointing
Where to extension, stereo labyrinth is formed, place space is made full use of, construction cost is low；The excreta of cultivated animals is not deposited, can
To separate with breeding environment in time, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
In this regard, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of steam fog cultivating system, it include cultivating circuit, and the cultivation circuit is provided with outlet and entrance, the cultivation circuit
Bottom is the low W shapes in middle high both sides, is provided with steam injection spray pipe, the steam below the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom
Injection spray pipe is provided with multiple steam spraying nozzles in cultivation circuit, and the both sides of the raised ridges are provided with gutter, the cultivation ring
The entrance in road or/and outlet are provided with gas pressurized device, and the side wall of the cultivation circuit and top are culture zone, the cultivation ring
Humidity sensor, temperature sensor, illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe is provided with road；Keep wet in cultivation circuit
Degree is more than 150%, and makes water smoke form circulation around circuit in cultivation circuit by gas pressurized device.Preferably, the gas
Supercharging device is blower fan.Preferably, the interior holding humidity of the cultivation circuit is more than 200%.
Using this technical scheme, keep humidity more than 150% and introduce air or oxygen, and pass through gas pressurized device
Make water smoke that the steam fog circulation of closing is formed in cultivation circuit, be conducive to the cultivation of animal, be difficult anoxic；The bottom of cultivation circuit
Gutter is provided with, the excreta of animal is fallen in gutter in culture zone, steam fog condenses into water and current formed in gutter, can be with
Excreta is removed in time so that excreta is not deposited, can be separated with breeding environment in time, it is to avoid secondary pollution, while keeping away
Exempt from transmission.According to the data that humidity sensor, temperature sensor, photometer, oxygen measurement probe feed back, adjustment steam spray
The pressure of fog spray head, atomized water spray amount, adjust the intensity of illumination of illumination apparatus, adjust the pressure supplemental oxygen of gas pressurized device.
The steam fog cultivating system includes CCU, and the steam spraying nozzle, gas pressurized device, humidity are passed
Sensor, temperature sensor, illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe is connected with CCU respectively.Using central authorities
Control device is adopted by carrying out data to the feedback signal that temperature sensor, humidity sensor, photometer and oxygen measurement are popped one's head in
Collection, is compared with original setting value, so as to carry out the control of steam spraying nozzle, gas pressurized device, steam spraying nozzle.
In whole cultivation circuit, keep humidity more than 150% and to introduce oxygen, meet abalone and Babylonia etc. attached
These for the alepidote classes such as the amphibian animals such as type, shellfish, tortoise, soft-shelled turtle and giant salamander, eel, sea cucumber, sea urchin, lobster and crab class can be according to
Breeding environment by the animal of cutaneous respiration requires that animal individual is freely walked in cultivation circuit, it is not necessary to relies on water body, pitches
Infection chance is few；And it is easy to accurate observation and the scientific management of individual physiological state.The CCU by humidity,
The monitoring of temperature, illumination and oxygen content, can adjust the ambient parameter in cultivation circuit in time.Temperature control is simple, only need to be to water
The steam of vapour injection spray pipe carries out temperature control regulation, can save energy consumption in a large number.CCU can be pressed according to the data for providing
The biological parameter set according to cultivation object requires automatic shower nozzle mist pressure, the water temperature control of steam injection spray pipe, illumination apparatus
Intensity of illumination and oxygen or liquid oxygen filling speed etc., make cultivation object all the time under suitable environmental condition.
In addition, using this technical scheme, cultivation is individual almost to be grown under permanent environment, will not because of current, temperature and
The change of tide and cause to miscarry, the especially shellfish such as abalone, the reduction of dead and commodity value caused by can avoiding miscarrying.
Preferably, the cultivation circuit is closing circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the steam injection spray pipe raised ridges bearing of trend every 1 ~ 1.5 meter
Place arranges a steam fog-spray nozzle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the air pressure in the cultivation circuit is 2 ~ 3Mpa, it is preferred that described cultivated
Air pressure in circuit keeps 2.5Mpa.
Preferably, blower fan is provided with the cultivation circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the steam injection spray pipe is connected with liquid oxygen storage device or oxygen-storing device
Connect, the oxygen in liquid oxygen storage device or oxygen-storing device enters cultivation ring by the steam spraying nozzle of steam injection spray pipe
Road.Using this technical scheme, liquid oxygen or oxygen enter into cultivation circuit with steam fog from steam spraying nozzle by steam injection spray pipe
Interior, implement simple and convenient.And so that it is in high dissolved oxygen state in cultivation circuit all the time, it is to avoid the animal that anoxic is caused is a large amount of
Dead.
As a further improvement on the present invention, which also includes recovery pond and filtration, purification sterilizing unit, the gutter with
Recovery pond connects, and the water in the recovery pond is connected with steam injection spray pipe through filtration, purification sterilizing unit.Using this technical side
Case, it is ensured that breeding environment safety, transmission are few.
As a further improvement on the present invention, temperature-adjusting device is provided with below the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom
With environment induction line, the temperature-adjusting device, environment induction line are connected with CCU.Wherein, environment induction line bag
Include the data wire of humidity sensor, temperature sensor, photometer and oxygen measurement probe.Using this technical scheme, steam is sprayed
, installed in the lower section of the base projections ridge of labyrinth circuit, the upper end of ridge is service aisle for pipe, temperature adjutage and environment induction line,
This arrangement is easy to operate and is overhauled.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the madial wall of the both sides of the cultivation circuit is arc, is easy to supporting for animal
Grow.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of the cultivation circuit is arch, is easy to the cultivation of animal.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom are provided with pavement.Using this skill
Art scheme, on the one hand facilitates staff's walking, safeguards and overhaul；On the other hand, people be can serve as and visits use, for large-scale
Biological Popular Science Education base and biological golden tour zones are used as visit passage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the gas pressurized device is blower fan.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cultivation circuit is labyrinth shape.Preferably, the cloth in the labyrinth of cultivation circuit
Office, length, export volume, cross section specification can be according to landform and place scale random arrangement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cultivation circuit is communicated with the intercommunication of two location points for cultivating circuit
Aisle.Using this technical scheme, quickly can reach separately from a location point for cultivating circuit as cultivation circuit express passway
One location point, especially very convenient in Emergency Maintenance.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cultivation circuit is additionally provided with escape hatch.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the material of the cultivation circuit is cement or PE materials.Using this technology
Scheme, implements simple, low cost.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, technical scheme provides a kind of brand-new breeding way, and using water wisely makes cultivation by introducing oxygen
Environment in circuit is in high dissolved oxygen state all the time, it is to avoid mortality caused by anoxic；Temperature control is simple, and only steam need to be carried out
Temperature control is adjusted, and can save energy consumption in a large number.
Second, what technical scheme can be suited measures to local conditions extends circuit to any direction, forms stereo labyrinth,
Place space is made full use of, construction cost is low.
3rd, using technical scheme, the excreta of cultivated animals is not deposited, and excreta can be with condensation vapor
Water droplet is formed, is flowed into and is flowed away in blowdown ditch, can separate with breeding environment in time, it is to avoid secondary pollution；Transmission is few, intersects
Infection chance is few.
4th, higher cultivation density can be carried, more kinds can be raised together with set of system；It is easy to individual life
The accurate observation of reason state and scientific management；Cultivation is individual almost to be grown under permanent environment, will not be because of current, temperature and tide
The change of nighttide and cause to miscarry, the especially shellfish such as abalone, the reduction of dead and commodity value caused by can avoiding miscarrying.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the circuit of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the profile of the circuit of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the circuit of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of steam fog cultivating system, it include cultivating circuit 1 and CCU, the cultivation ring
Road 1 is provided with outlet 2 and entrance 3, and the bottom of the cultivation circuit 1 is the low W shapes in middle high both sides, 1 bottom of cultivation circuit
The lower section of raised ridges 4 be provided with steam injection spray pipe 5, the steam injection spray pipe 5 is provided with multiple steam spraying sprays in cultivation circuit
Head, the both sides of the raised ridges 4 are provided with gutter 6, and the entrance 2 of the cultivation circuit 1 or/and outlet 3 are provided with blower fan, described foster
The side wall and top for growing circuit 1 is culture zone, is provided with humidity sensor, temperature sensor, illumination dress in the cultivation circuit 1
Put, photometer and oxygen measurement probe, the control section of the steam spraying nozzle, the control section of gas pressurized device, wet
Degree sensor, temperature sensor, the control section of illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe respectively with CCU
Connection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the steam injection spray pipe 5 is connected with liquid oxygen storage device or oxygen-storing device, liquid oxygen or
Oxygen is entered in cultivation circuit 1 with steam fog by injecting steam injection spray pipe 5.Humidity is kept by Fan Regulation in cultivation circuit 1
More than 150%, in cultivation circuit 1, water smoke is made to form circulation around circuit in cultivation circuit by blower fan.The steam fog cultivating system
Including recovery pond and filtration, purification sterilizing unit, the gutter 6 is connected with recovery pond, and the water in the recovery pond is through filtering
Purification and sterilization device is connected with steam injection spray pipe 5.The lower section of the raised ridges 4 of 1 bottom of the cultivation circuit is provided with temperature adjutage 7
With environment induction line 8, the temperature adjutage 7 and environment induction line 8 are connected with CCU；Wherein, environment induction line 8
Data wire including humidity sensor, temperature sensor, photometer and oxygen measurement probe.The both sides of the cultivation circuit 1
Madial wall is arc；The top of the cultivation circuit 1 is arch.The raised ridges 4 of 1 bottom of the cultivation circuit are provided with pavement
9.The cultivation circuit 1 is labyrinth shape.The cultivation circuit 1 is provided with escape hatch 10.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the cultivation circuit 1 is communicated with the mutual of two location points of cultivation circuit
Logical aisle 11.Using this technical scheme, quickly can reach from a location point for cultivating circuit as cultivation circuit express passway
Another location point is arrived, especially very convenient in Emergency Maintenance.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the internal diameter of the cultivation circuit 1 is 450mm, and the total length for cultivating circuit 1 is 150 meters, water
It is high-pressure water vapor in vapour injection spray pipe 5, steam injection spray pipe 5 arranges a steam spraying nozzle, the steam injection spray pipe 5 per 1.5 meters
It is connected with oxygen-storing device, pure oxygen is entered in cultivation circuit 1 with steam fog.In cultivation circuit 1, humidity is more than 150% ~ 200%,
Water temperature is controlled at 30 ~ 24 DEG C.The mass death 180,000 of 3.0 ~ 3.5cm specifications is put in early July, is fed weekly once fresh
River hedge algae.Wait until that early December collects, abalone fry average size reaches 4.9cm, and survival rate reaches 93%.
As a comparison, to be put into open cement pool cultivated using the Bao Miao of same size the same period, feeds weekly once fresh
River hedge algae.Until collecting early December, abalone fry average size is 4.2cm, and survival rate is 65%.
Survival rate that is visible by above-mentioned contrast, being cultivated using the steam fog cultivating system of technical scheme
Height, growth faster, grow more preferable.
The specific embodiment of the above is the better embodiment of the present invention, not limits the concrete of the present invention with this
Practical range, the scope of the present invention include being not limited to this specific embodiment, and all shapes according to the present invention, structure are made
Equivalence changes are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steam fog cultivating system, it is characterised in that：Which includes cultivating circuit, and the cultivation circuit is provided with outlet and entrance,
The bottom of the cultivation circuit is the low W shapes in middle high both sides, is provided with steam below the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom
Injection spray pipe, the steam injection spray pipe are provided with multiple steam spraying nozzles in cultivation circuit, and the both sides of the raised ridges are provided with row
Ditch, the entrance of the cultivation circuit or/and outlet are provided with gas pressurized device, and the side wall of the cultivation circuit and top are foster
Area is grown, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe in the cultivation circuit, is provided with；Support
Grow, and make water smoke circulation around circuit be formed in cultivation circuit by gas pressurized device.
2. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Which includes CCU, the steam
Spraying nozzle, gas pressurized device, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, illumination apparatus, photometer and oxygen measurement probe difference
It is connected with CCU.
3. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steam injection spray pipe and liquid oxygen storage device
Or oxygen-storing device connection, steam spraying of the oxygen in liquid oxygen storage device or oxygen-storing device by steam injection spray pipe
Shower nozzle enters cultivation circuit.
4. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Which also includes that recovery pond and filtration, purification are sterilized
Device, the gutter are connected with recovery pond, and the water in the recovery pond is through filtration, purification sterilizing unit and steam injection spray pipe
Connection.
5. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom
Side is provided with temperature-adjusting device and environment induction line, and the temperature-adjusting device, environment induction line are connected with CCU；
Wherein, environment induction line includes the data wire of humidity sensor, temperature sensor, photometer and oxygen measurement probe.
6. the steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the cultivation circuit
Madial wall be arc；The top of the cultivation circuit is arch.
7. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Set in the raised ridges of the cultivation circuit bottom
There is pavement.
8. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The gas pressurized device is blower fan.
9. steam fog cultivating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cultivation circuit is labyrinth shape；Described foster
Grow circuit and be provided with escape hatch；The cultivation circuit is communicated with the intercommunication aisle of two location points for cultivating circuit.
10. the steam fog cultivating system according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one, it is characterised in that：The steam injection spray pipe exists
The bearing of trend of raised ridges arranges a steam fog-spray nozzle at 1 ~ 1.5 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982066.4A CN106489815B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Steam fog farming systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982066.4A CN106489815B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Steam fog farming systems |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489815A true CN106489815A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106489815B CN106489815B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=58323490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982066.4A Active CN106489815B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Steam fog farming systems |
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