CN105613387A - Device and method for incubating zygotes of fishes - Google Patents

Device and method for incubating zygotes of fishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105613387A
CN105613387A CN201610127885.0A CN201610127885A CN105613387A CN 105613387 A CN105613387 A CN 105613387A CN 201610127885 A CN201610127885 A CN 201610127885A CN 105613387 A CN105613387 A CN 105613387A
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China
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water
fish
tile
hatchery
hatching
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CN201610127885.0A
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CN105613387B (en
Inventor
余鹏
万全
吴咸领
刘映彬
王旭
王菲菲
宋新欢
吴根发
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fish breeding, and mainly relates to a device for incubating zygotes of fishes. The device comprises an incubating pond. A first water inlet is formed in the bottom of the incubating pond, a second water inlet is formed in a position above the incubating pond, and artificial fish nests for collecting roes are arranged in the incubating pond. A shower head for spraying water into the incubating pond is connected to the second water inlet. The device has the advantages that water is supplied into the incubating pond from bottom to top by the first water inlet in the bottom of the incubating pond, so that water in the incubating pond can be always in a flowing state, sufficient oxygen in the water can be guaranteed, oxygen deficient conditions of the roes due to the fact that the roes cohere with one another can be prevented, and the roes can be assuredly normally incubated; the water can be sprayed on a water surface of the incubating pond from top to bottom by the second water inlet, impact force of the water can be relieved by a shower head structure under the condition that requirements on water changing quantities are met and water flow is guaranteed, and accordingly the zygotes and/or fish fry just out of membranes can be prevented from being burst open by the water flow.

Description

A kind of fish oosperm hatching apparatus and hatching method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish breeding field, specifically relate to hatching apparatus and the hatching method of a kind of fish oosperm.
Background technology
Water mo(u)ld is extensively stored in fresh water all over the world or brackish water waters and moist soil, saprophytic on the organism of death, is a kind of mould being everlasting. In fish breeding process, fish-egg very easily meets with the infection of water mo(u)ld and must go up fish molds. It is realized by control hatch fish roe temperature that traditional control fish suffer from the method for fish molds, but the method the longer husky sleeper fish-egg of the incubation cycle that is not suitable for. Husky sleeper is that a kind of individuality is less, but the fish that meat is very delicious, the hatch fish roe cycle of this fish is usually at 28-30 days, the longer incubation period causes the fish-egg of this fish also not hatched just having infectd fish molds, usually once infect fish molds, fish-egg fundamental loss totally, causes very big financial loss to raiser. In addition, the fish-egg of husky sleeper is viscid egg, is allowed to condition at pool and naturally hatches, and fish-egg very easily also produces anoxic because being bonded together, and final generation is gone mouldy rotten.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides hatching apparatus and the hatching method of a kind of fish oosperm.
In order to realize the object of the present invention, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A hatching apparatus for fish oosperm, comprises hatchery, is provided with the first water-in bottom described hatchery, is provided with the 2nd water-in above described hatchery, is provided with the artificial fish nest for collecting fish-egg in described hatchery.
Further technical scheme, described artificial fish nest comprises the first tile and covers the 2nd tile above the first tile, described first tile, the 2nd tile are globoidal structure, and the inner side cambered surface of described first tile, the 2nd tile is positioned opposite, the inner side cambered surface of described first tile forms the collection surface of fish-egg.
Further technical scheme, described hatchery is barrel-shaped and is half elliptic in the cross section in height direction, described hatchery inside be provided be fixed on barrel wall and for support described artificial fish nest grid support.
Further technical scheme, the flower that described 2nd water inlet is connected with in hatchery and carries out sprinkling water spills.
Further technical scheme, described first water-in, the 2nd water-in all communicate with water inlet manifold road.
Further technical scheme, this device also comprises square pond body, is provided with a barrel shape cavity bottom the body of described square pond, and described bucket shape cavity forms described hatchery, and the sidewall of described square pond body is provided with water outlet, and described square pond body is become by concrete placement.
The hatching method of a kind of fish oosperm, comprise the clean process of Spawning water, the water after described clean is utilized to carry out the hatching process of fish-egg, described hatching process carries out in described hatchery, the first water-in it is provided with bottom described hatchery, it is provided with the 2nd water-in above described hatchery, in described hatchery, it is provided with the artificial fish nest for collecting fish-egg;
The clean process of described Spawning water comprises following operation steps:
A, dropping into niclosamide in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water niclosamide in every mu of pool controls at 2-3kg;
After b, 7-10 days, then dropping into copper sulfate in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water copper sulfate in every mu of pool controls at 0.75-1.25kg;
After c, 4-5 days, then in the water body in the pool, drop into dioxide peroxide sterilize, the input amount 150-200g of dioxide peroxide;
D, after 2 days, above-mentioned water body is utilized to carry out hatch fish roe;
Further technical scheme, described artificial fish nest comprises the first tile and covers the 2nd tile above the first tile, described first tile, the 2nd tile are globoidal structure, and the inner side cambered surface of described first tile, the 2nd tile is positioned opposite, the inner side cambered surface of described first tile forms the collection surface of fish-egg; Described hatchery is barrel-shaped and is half elliptic in the cross section in height direction, described hatchery inside be provided be fixed on barrel wall and for support described artificial fish nest grid support.
Further technical scheme, every mu of every meter, pool depth of water, the preferred 2.5kg of the input amount of niclosamide in described step a; The preferred 1kg of the input amount of copper sulfate in described step b; The preferred 180g of the input amount of dioxide peroxide in described step c.
Further technical scheme, the flower that described 2nd water inlet is connected with in hatchery and carries out sprinkling water spills; Described first water-in, the 2nd water-in all communicate with water inlet manifold road; Also comprising square pond body in this hatching method, be provided with a barrel shape cavity bottom the body of described square pond, described bucket shape cavity forms described hatchery, and the sidewall of described square pond body is provided with water outlet, and described square pond body is become by concrete placement.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
(1) in the present invention, artificial fish nest passes through the egg-laying environment of simulation fish, can effectively collect fish-egg, after fish lays eggs on artificial fish nest, fish-egg sticks on artificial fish nest, and hatch in described hatchery, the first water-in bottom described hatchery under upwards in hatchery supply water, make water body in hatchery can be in flow state all the time, guarantee that water body includes oxygen abundance, prevent fish-egg from getting together and anaerobic conditions occurs because of sticky, guarantee fish-egg normal incubation, water is sprinkled upon on the water surface of hatchery by described 2nd water-in from top to bottom in addition, described 2nd water-in can strengthen the circulation of water body in hatchery further on the one hand, the bath habit of fish can be met in addition, promote growing of fish, effectively improve and lay eggs and hatching efficiency.
(2) the method for the invention can kill pathogenic agent from water source, and hatching rate height when the water body after utilization process carries out hatch fish roe, efficiently solves the problem that fish molds occurs fish-egg in hatching process. Described niclosamide can kill the oncomelania in the pool, owing to oncomelania is the main boarding body of germ, worm's ovum, kills the impact that germ can effectively be stopped by oncomelania, hatch fish roe is caused by worm's ovum; Water body is processed by described copper sulfate further, and copper sulfate can kill worm and kill algae; Described dioxide peroxide is to water body disinfection further again. Above-mentioned treatment step is indispensable, and the water body after the method process is not only applicable to hatch fish roe, has also stopped the situation that fish-egg infects fish molds completely.
(3) input amount of medicine corresponding in step a, b, c and water body have all been carried out strict control by the treatment time of medicine by the present invention, the input amount of medicine, treatment time are meeting under water body process reaches the prerequisite preventing fish molds from occurring, and it also avoid medicine too much may to the negative impact of water quality generation.
(4) in the present invention, artificial fish nest is made up of the first tile, the 2nd tile, the cambered surface passage that can form fish and pass through positioned opposite inside described first tile, the 2nd tile, can lay eggs in the inner side cambered surface of described first tile and collection surface in fish admission passage, described this body structure of tile is exactly the micropore with some amount, the water oxygen level in hatch fish roe environment can be strengthened further, and effectively improve the hatching rate of fish-egg. Particularly for the fish of husky this kind of product viscid egg of sleeper, fish-egg is also had certain adhesivity because of microvoid structure itself by tile, and tile simulates the egg-laying environment of husky sleeper hobby simultaneously, is beneficial to raising spawning efficiency.
(5) in the present invention, grid supports the through and circulation that can guarantee to be positioned at grid support lower section and top water body in hatchery; Gondola water faucet structure can accomplish to slow down when meeting quantity of exchanged water, ensure current the impulse force of water, avoids current to break through zygote and/or the fry of firm membrane.
(6) circulation that the structure of hatchery described in the present invention is beneficial in hatchery water body, effectively alleviates the circulation resistance of water body.
(7) body of square pond described in the present invention is become by concrete placement, and structure is simple, be easy to processing; After fry is hatched out in addition, fry can be swum out of by water outlet, now can be collected by fry by corresponding filtration unit outside water outlet, it may also be useful to convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hatchery in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of hatchery in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of artificial fish nest in the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the concrete implication of mark is as follows:
1-square pond body 10-hatchery 11-first water-in 12-the 2nd water-in
13-grid supports 14-flower and spills 15-water inlet manifold road 16-water outlet 20-artificial fish nest
21-first tile 21a-collection surface 22-the 2nd tile
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of hatchery in the present invention is described in detail.
It is provided with the first water-in 11 bottom described hatchery 10, above described hatchery 10, it is provided with the 2nd water-in 12. after in the present invention, fish lays eggs on artificial fish nest 20, and hatch in described hatchery 10, the first water-in 11 bottom described hatchery 10 under upwards in hatchery supply water, make water body in hatchery 10 can be in flow state all the time, guarantee that water body includes oxygen abundance, guarantee fish-egg normal incubation, water is sprinkled upon on the water surface of hatchery by described 2nd water-in 12 from top to bottom in addition, described 2nd water-in 12 can strengthen the circulation of water body in hatchery 10 further on the one hand, the bath habit of fish can be met in addition, and promote growing and laying eggs of fish.
Described artificial fish nest 20 comprises the first tile 21 and covers the 2nd tile 22 above the first tile 21, described first tile 21, the 2nd tile 22 are globoidal structure, and the inner side cambered surface of described first tile 21, the 2nd tile 22 is positioned opposite, the inner side cambered surface of described first tile 21 forms the collection surface 21a of fish-egg. In the present invention, artificial fish nest is made up of the first tile 21, the 2nd tile 22, the cambered surface passage that can form fish and pass through positioned opposite inside described first tile 21, the 2nd tile 22, can lay eggs in the inner side cambered surface of described first tile 21 and collection surface 21a in fish admission passage, described this body structure of tile is exactly the micropore with some amount, the water oxygen level in hatch fish roe environment can be strengthened further, and effectively improve the hatching rate of fish-egg. Particularly for the fish of husky this kind of product viscid egg of sleeper, fish-egg is also had certain adhesivity because of microvoid structure itself by tile, and tile simulates the egg-laying environment of husky sleeper hobby simultaneously, is beneficial to raising spawning efficiency.
In the present invention, grid supports 13 and can guarantee to be positioned in hatchery 10 grid and support below 13 and the through and circulation of top water body; Flower spills 14 structures when being supplied water hatchery 10; the impact dynamics of water can be effectively reduced; the fry just having hatched out is had certain provide protection by this, it is possible to avoid because of the 2nd water-in 12 supply water time to hatchery 10 in fry cause impact injury.
Also comprising square pond body 1 in this hatching method, be provided with a barrel shape cavity bottom described square pond body 1, described bucket shape cavity forms described hatchery 10, and the sidewall of described square pond body 1 is provided with water outlet 16, and described square pond body 1 is become by concrete placement. The body of square pond described in the present invention 1 is become by concrete placement, and structure is simple, be easy to processing; After fry is hatched out in addition, fry can be swum out of by water outlet 16, now can be collected by fry by corresponding filtration unit outside water outlet 16, it may also be useful to convenient. Described water outlet 16 can communicate with water reservoir, and the water of water reservoir can supply water for water inlet manifold road 15, forms big waterway circulating system. When hatching amount is bigger, it is possible to build multiple square pond body 1 being arranged in juxtaposition, with satisfied hatching needs.
Described first water-in 11, the 2nd water-in 12 all communicate with water inlet manifold road 15. When hatching, the first water-in 11, the 2nd water-in 12 are all opened and are supplied water in hatchery 10, it is achieved water body fully circulates, fry hatching out after, it is possible to close the first water-in 11, and only open and colored spill 14 pairs of hatcheries 10 and sprinkle water.
Embodiment 1
A, dropping into niclosamide in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water niclosamide in every mu of pool controls at 2kg;
B, after 7 days, then dropping into copper sulfate in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water copper sulfate in every mu of pool controls at 0.75kg;
C, after 4 days, then in the water body in the pool, drop into dioxide peroxide sterilize, the input amount 200g of dioxide peroxide; (the preferred 200g of input amount of usual hot weather dioxide peroxide, the preferred 150g of microthermal climate, mating period preferred 180g. )
D, after 2 days, dioxide peroxide lost efficacy, and utilized above-mentioned water body to carry out laying eggs and hatch fish roe of husky sleeper; Described lay eggs and hatch fish roe process carries out in described hatchery, lay eggs and hatch fish roe process opens the first water-in, the flower of the 2nd water inlet spills.
Embodiment 2
A, dropping into niclosamide in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water niclosamide in every mu of pool controls at 3kg;
B, after 10 days, then dropping into copper sulfate in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water copper sulfate in every mu of pool controls at 1.25kg;
C, after 5 days, then in the water body in the pool, drop into dioxide peroxide sterilize, the input amount 150g of dioxide peroxide;
D, after 2 days, dioxide peroxide lost efficacy, and utilized above-mentioned water body to carry out laying eggs and hatch fish roe of husky sleeper; Described lay eggs and hatch fish roe process carries out in described hatchery, lay eggs and hatch fish roe process opens the first water-in, the flower of the 2nd water inlet spills.
Embodiment 3
A, dropping into niclosamide in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water niclosamide in every mu of pool controls at 2.5kg;
B, after 8 days, then dropping into copper sulfate in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water copper sulfate in every mu of pool controls at 1kg;
C, after 5 days, then in the water body in the pool, drop into dioxide peroxide sterilize, the input amount 180g of dioxide peroxide;
D, after 2 days, dioxide peroxide lost efficacy, utilize above-mentioned water body to carry out laying eggs and hatch fish roe of perch; Described lay eggs and hatch fish roe process carries out in described hatchery, lay eggs and hatch fish roe process opens the first water-in, the flower of the 2nd water inlet spills.
In above-described embodiment, water body after treatment is in hatch fish roe process, the situation that fish molds all does not occur infecting in fish-egg and anoxic addles, the hatching rate height of fish-egg.

Claims (10)

1. the hatching apparatus of a fish oosperm, it is characterized in that: comprise hatchery (10), bottom, described hatchery (10) is provided with the first water-in (11), top, described hatchery (10) is provided with the 2nd water-in (12), is provided with the artificial fish nest for collecting fish-egg (20) in described hatchery (10).
2. the hatching apparatus of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described artificial fish nest (20) comprises the first tile (21) and covers the 2nd tile (22) in the first tile (21) top, described first tile (21), the 2nd tile (22) are globoidal structure, and described first tile (21), the 2nd tile (22) inner side cambered surface positioned opposite, the inner side cambered surface of described first tile (21) forms the collection surface (21a) of fish-egg.
3. the hatching apparatus of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hatchery (10), for barrel-shaped and be half elliptic in the cross section in height direction, described hatchery (10) inside is provided with and is fixed on barrel wall and supports (13) for supporting the grid of described artificial fish nest (20).
4. the hatching apparatus of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 2nd water-in (12) place is connected with the flower carrying out sprinkling water in hatchery (10) and spills (14).
5. the hatching apparatus of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first water-in (11), the 2nd water-in (12) all communicate with water inlet manifold road (15).
6. the hatching apparatus of fish oosperm as described in item as arbitrary in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: this device also comprises square pond body (1), described square pond body (1) bottom is provided with a barrel shape cavity, described bucket shape cavity forms described hatchery (10), the sidewall of described square pond body (1) is provided with water outlet (16), and described square pond body (1) is become by concrete placement.
7. the hatching method of a fish oosperm, it is characterized in that: the clean process comprising Spawning water, the water after described clean is utilized to carry out the hatching process of fish-egg, described hatching process carries out in described hatchery (10), bottom, described hatchery (10) is provided with the first water-in (11), top, described hatchery (10) is provided with the 2nd water-in (12), is provided with the artificial fish nest for collecting fish-egg (20) in described hatchery (10);
The clean process of described Spawning water comprises following operation steps:
A, dropping into niclosamide in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water niclosamide in every mu of pool controls at 2-3kg;
After b, 7-10 days, then dropping into copper sulfate in the water body in the pool, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water copper sulfate in every mu of pool controls at 0.75-1.25kg;
After c, 4-5 days, then dropping into dioxide peroxide in the water body in the pool and sterilize, the input amount of the every meter of depth of water dioxide peroxide in every mu of pool controls at 150g-200g;
D, after 2 days, above-mentioned water body is utilized to carry out hatch fish roe.
8. the hatching method of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described artificial fish nest (20) comprises the first tile (21) and covers the 2nd tile (22) in the first tile (21) top, described first tile (21), the 2nd tile (22) are globoidal structure, and described first tile (21), the 2nd tile (22) inner side cambered surface positioned opposite, the inner side cambered surface of described first tile (21) forms the collection surface (21a) of fish-egg; Described hatchery (10) is for barrel-shaped and be half elliptic in the cross section in height direction, and described hatchery (10) inside is provided with and is fixed on barrel wall and supports (13) for supporting the grid of described artificial fish nest (20).
9. the hatching method of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: every mu of every meter, pool depth of water, the preferred 2.5kg of the input amount of niclosamide in described step a; The preferred 1kg of the input amount of copper sulfate in described step b; The preferred 180g of the input amount of dioxide peroxide in described step c.
10. the hatching method of fish oosperm as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described 2nd water-in (12) place is connected with the flower carrying out sprinkling water in hatchery (10) and spills (14); Described first water-in (11), the 2nd water-in (12) all communicate with water inlet manifold road (15); This hatching method also comprises square pond body (1), described square pond body (1) bottom is provided with a barrel shape cavity, described bucket shape cavity forms described hatchery (10), the sidewall of described square pond body (1) is provided with water outlet (16), and described square pond body (1) is become by concrete placement.
CN201610127885.0A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A kind of fish oosperm hatching apparatus and hatching method Expired - Fee Related CN105613387B (en)

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CN106982775A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-28 福建省顺昌县兆兴鱼种养殖有限公司 A kind of device and method improved Si Minnow parent population spawning rates
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CN203692186U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-09 通威股份有限公司 Spawning and hatching system applied to fish spawning nests
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CN105994113A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-12 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Fry incubation pool unpowered water circulating device
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CN106259143A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 成都睿美水族用品有限公司 A kind of New aquarium
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CN106417116B (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-05-10 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 The viscous fertilized ovum artificial incubation equipment of fish
CN106982775A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-28 福建省顺昌县兆兴鱼种养殖有限公司 A kind of device and method improved Si Minnow parent population spawning rates
CN107593537A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-01-19 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 The white shark artificial fecundation method of fresh water
CN109315325A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-02-12 熊月新 A kind of extension egg hatching brush and its application method
CN109258529A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 中国海洋大学 Spring up hatching system

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