CN101720700B - Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body - Google Patents
Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101720700B CN101720700B CN200910229080A CN200910229080A CN101720700B CN 101720700 B CN101720700 B CN 101720700B CN 200910229080 A CN200910229080 A CN 200910229080A CN 200910229080 A CN200910229080 A CN 200910229080A CN 101720700 B CN101720700 B CN 101720700B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hatching
- fish
- incubating
- water body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry in a small water body. In the method, an appropriate environmental condition is created according to biological properties of oosperms of pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and a flowing water body is provided according to the demand of the oosperms on dissolved oxygen in water so as to form a set of method for incubating the pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently by matching with other technical measures. In the method, water quality is regulated and controlled, namely the dissolved oxygen is controlled over 5mg/L, and the water temperature is controlled between 24 and 27 DEG C; the flowing water environment is provided uninterruptedly to meet the demand of the oosperms on the dissolved oxygen in the water, and metabolic products are removed; net sheets are adopted as fish nests, the roe density is adjusted, and the quiet incubating environment is provided to reduce a stress reaction of the incubated pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry; and a disinfectant is splashed periodically towards the water body of an incubating basin to kill pathogenic microorganisms and improve the hatchability of the oosperms. The method is mainly suitable for incubating the pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in the small water body, and can be applied to artificial incubation of the roes of the pelteobagrus fulvidraco and other sticky roes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fish culture technical field.Be particularly related to a kind of method of efficiently in small water body hatching yellow cartfish seedling.
Background technology
Yellow cartfish be dwell at the end, predacious fish, extensively be present in China's fresh water water body, be a kind of medium-sized high-quality economic fish.The bright thorn of yellow cartfish meat less, matter delicacy, no fishlike smell, delicious U.S.A, be of high nutritive value, tonic effect is not only arranged, and also has certain medical value, at home and abroad market is well received, is always regarded as high-level fish, also is the improved seeds of exporting goods and earning foreign currency.
In natural water area, yellow catfish growing speed is slower, and the listing specification is little, so supply falls short of demand for the fresh and alive fish of big specification, has promoted yellow cartfish to propagate the development of industry artificially to a certain extent.Simultaneously, the foster yellow cartfish of cover also has certain Ecology Action in the freshwater aquiculture pond: can effectively eliminate wild fishes, reduce the main oxygen of striving of breeding fish is striven food, improve pond yields and economic benefit; The yellow cartfish copepod larva in the anchor head Sao that colonizes in the fish body surface and the water that can also eat reduces growing of fish disease, is that main growth of breeding fish provides good environment.Yellow cartfish can be restrained oneself lower dissolved oxygen environment, be easy to culture, therefore, people to yellow cartfish to propagate enthusiasm artificially constantly surging, its seedling demand is also increased year by year.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficiently in small water body hatching yellow cartfish seedling.This method is created the adapt circumstance condition according to the biological property of yellow cartfish fertilized egg, according to its demand to oxygen in water current water is provided, and cooperates other technical measures to form a cover yellow cartfish height of seedling and imitates hatching m.Can be applied to the artificial incubation of yellow cartfish and other product viscid egg fish oosperm.
Particular content of the present invention is:
L, efficiently in small water body hatching yellow cartfish seedling-growing method is characterized in that: comprise following operating procedure:
1. regulate and control the water source: dissolved oxygen is more than 5mg/L, and water temperature is at 24～27 ℃;
2. quiet environment of hatching is provided;
3. use the suitable fish nest, the adjustment cultivation density evenly adheres to fish-egg;
4. control water volume flow rate, effectively get rid of the fertilized egg metabolite;
5. utilize disinfecting drug control saprolegniasis.
Step specific requirement 1. is: source quality satisfies the freshwater aquiculture water quality requirement; High-order feed cistern volume satisfies the uninterrupted water needs of hatching basin, and high-order feed cistern adopts the fan blower oxygenation, establishes 1 pneumatic head for every square metre; Keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 5mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 24～27 ℃.
Step specific requirement 2. is: the hatching workshop is at secluded, shady and cool place (lucifuge), and container is plastics or fiberglass hatching basin, and color is a Dark grey, and size is at 0.04m
3/ individual, the depth of water is at 15cm;
Step specific requirement 3. is: adopt the circular net sheet to make the fish nest, the net sheet be 80 orders/centimetre
2, round wire delineation type, diameter 56cm; The fish nest is flat on 2cm place, underwater; Fish-egg density: 20000～30000 tails/basin, fish-egg are uniformly distributed in fish nest one side;
Step specific requirement 4. is: hatching is established intake-discharge pipe in the basin, the top layer water inlet, and the bottom draining, and have and anti-ly escape guard and avoid fry to escape downstream; The water inlet flow velocity is 2L/min.
Step specific requirement 5. is: use the tetraalkyl ammonium salt chelated iodine to make disinfectant, once a day, hatch each consumption 0.3～0.5ml/m to fry
3
Characteristics of the present invention are:
The present invention takes the multiple technologies measure, suitable environment of hatching and scientific and reasonable operational administrative is provided for the yellow cartfish ovum, utilizes little water body, and the yellow cartfish seed of the healthy high-quality of High-efficient Production is improved incubation rate, reduces the hatching cost.
This method is created suitable environment of hatching according to the biological property of yellow cartfish ovum, according to its demand to dissolved oxygen the water body environment of sufficient dissolved oxygen is provided, combine other technical measures such as blowdown form one overlap the artificial incubation of yellow cartfish ovum method.Regulation and control water quality: dissolved oxygen is more than 5mg/L, and water temperature is at 24～27 ℃; Adjustment fish-egg density, the stress reaction that provides quiet environment of hatching to reduce the yellow cartfish spray of hatching improves survival rate of fish fry; Flowing water environment uninterruptedly is provided, satisfies the demand of fertilized egg, and get rid of metabolite the water body dissolved oxygen; The disinfectant killing microorganism of regularly in water body, splashing improves the fertilized egg hatching rate.This method mainly is applicable to efficiently in small water body hatching yellow cartfish seedling.Can be applied to the artificial incubation of yellow cartfish and other viscosity fish-egg.
Embodiment:
A kind of efficiently in small water body hatching yellow cartfish seedling-growing method: comprise following operating procedure:
1. control water condition: source quality satisfies the freshwater aquiculture water quality requirement; High-order feed cistern volume satisfies the uninterrupted water needs of hatching basin, and high-order feed cistern adopts the fan blower oxygenation, establishes 1 pneumatic head for every square metre; Keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 5mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 24～27 ℃.
2. quiet environment of hatching is provided: the hatching workshop is at secluded, shady and cool place (lucifuge), and container is plastics or fiberglass hatching basin, and color is a Dark grey, and size is at 0.04m
3/ individual, the depth of water is at 15cm;
3. use the suitable fish nest, the adjustment cultivation density evenly adheres to fish-egg: adopt the circular net sheet to make the fish nest, the net sheet be 80 orders/centimetre
2, round wire delineation type, diameter 56cm; The fish nest is flat on 2cm place, underwater; Fish-egg density: 20000～30000 tails/basin, fish-egg are uniformly distributed in fish nest one side;
4. control water volume flow rate, effectively get rid of the fertilized egg metabolite: hatching is established intake-discharge pipe in the basin, the top layer water inlet, bottom draining, and have and anti-ly escape guard and avoid fry to escape downstream, the guard mesh be 120 orders/centimetre
2The water inlet flow velocity is 2L/min.
5. utilize disinfecting drug control saprolegniasis: use the tetraalkyl ammonium salt chelated iodine to make disinfectant, once a day, hatch each consumption 0.3～0.5ml/m to fry
3
Use-case:
1, Tianjin carp breeding test site
Utilize the freshwater aquiculture yellow cartfish, use method hatching yellow cartfish fertilized egg of the present invention, the artificial insemination mode is bred 120 groups of yellow cartfish parent populations, and artificial insemination laggard pedestrian worker hatch, and do contrast (concrete condition is seen table 1) with traditional breeding way.
The table 1 yellow cartfish fertilized egg artificial incubation situation table of comparisons
| Index | Hatching pattern of the present invention | The tradition hatching pattern |
| The fertilized egg number | 135000 | 129000 |
| The number of emerging | 117000 | 87000 |
| Incubation rate | 87％ | 67.4％ |
2, the climing aquatic science and technology in Pu, Tianjin development centre
Utilize the freshwater aquiculture yellow cartfish, use method hatching yellow cartfish fertilized egg of the present invention, the artificial insemination mode is bred 120 groups of yellow cartfish parent populations, and the laggard pedestrian worker's hatching of artificial insemination is with traditional breeding way contrast (concrete condition is seen table 2).
The table 2 yellow cartfish fertilized egg artificial incubation situation table of comparisons
| Index | Hatching pattern of the present invention | The tradition hatching pattern |
| The fertilized egg number | 128000 | 120000 |
| The number of emerging | 109000 | 87000 |
| Incubation rate | 85.5％ | 72.3％ |
Claims (1)
1. an efficiently in small water body is hatched the yellow cartfish seedling-growing method, it is characterized in that: comprise following operating procedure:
1. regulate and control the water source: source quality satisfies the freshwater aquiculture water quality requirement; High-order feed cistern volume satisfies the uninterrupted water needs of hatching basin, and high-order feed cistern adopts the fan blower oxygenation, establishes 1 pneumatic head for every square metre; Keep the water body dissolved oxygen more than 5mg/L, water temperature is controlled at 24～27 ℃;
2. quiet environment of hatching is provided; Specific requirement is: the hatching workshop is lucifuge at secluded, shady and cool place, and container is plastics or fiberglass hatching basin, and color is a Dark grey, and size is at 0.04m
3/ individual, the depth of water is at 15cm;
3. use the suitable fish nest, the adjustment cultivation density evenly adheres to fish-egg; Specific requirement is: adopt the circular net sheet to make the fish nest, the net sheet be 80 orders/centimetre
2, round wire delineation type, diameter 56cm; The fish nest is flat on 2cm place, underwater; Fish-egg density: 20000～30000 tails/basin, fish-egg are uniformly distributed in fish nest one side;
4. control water volume flow rate, effectively get rid of the fertilized egg metabolite; Specific requirement is: hatching is established intake-discharge pipe in the basin, the top layer water inlet, and the bottom draining, and have and anti-ly escape guard and avoid fry to escape downstream; The water inlet flow velocity is 2L/min;
5. utilize disinfecting drug control saprolegniasis; Specific requirement is: utilize disinfecting drug control saprolegniasis: use the tetraalkyl ammonium salt chelated iodine to make disinfectant, once a day, hatch each consumption 0.3～0.5ml/m to fry
3
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910229080A CN101720700B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910229080A CN101720700B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101720700A CN101720700A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101720700B true CN101720700B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=42442739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910229080A Expired - Fee Related CN101720700B (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101720700B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578018A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司 | Intensive fry breeding system of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105706982B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-02-26 | 山东景明海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved |
| CN105766711B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2019-03-26 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved |
| CN110771542A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-11 | 南京坤泰农业发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving fry hatchability |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1202708C (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-05-25 | 辽宁省淡水水产研究所 | Large-scale artificial breeding technology for yellow cartfish |
| CN101263793A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 沈阳华泰渔业有限公司 | Artificial propagation method for advanced fry of yellow catfish |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 CN CN200910229080A patent/CN101720700B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1202708C (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-05-25 | 辽宁省淡水水产研究所 | Large-scale artificial breeding technology for yellow cartfish |
| CN101263793A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 沈阳华泰渔业有限公司 | Artificial propagation method for advanced fry of yellow catfish |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 严维辉、唐建清.黄颡鱼受精卵的人工孵化技术.<<渔业致富指>>.2004,第36页至第37页续转部分. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101720700A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103503820B (en) | Circulating water cultivation propagating system of holding concurrently is adopted to impel the method for migration fishes natural propagation | |
| CN101138327B (en) | Sungkiang weever desalination fingerling cultivating method | |
| CN101584304B (en) | Method for ecologically culturing high-quality red testis river crabs | |
| CN103314904B (en) | Large gauge Eriocheir sinensia pond ecological seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN104823883A (en) | Macrobranchium rosenbergii larvae breeding method | |
| CN104621024B (en) | Anti-season penaeus vanmamei factory culture method | |
| CN103563799A (en) | Method for breeding allogynogenetic crucian carp fry at low temperature | |
| CN104521807A (en) | Silver carp culturing method | |
| CN103026989B (en) | Breeding technology for large-size parents of Eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN103004658A (en) | Stichopus japonicus-growing method | |
| CN104304103B (en) | A kind of doing sth. in advance breeds, cultivates big specification lip * offspring breeding method | |
| CN104542407A (en) | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds | |
| CN101720700B (en) | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body | |
| CN106719208A (en) | A kind of cray shrimp seedling propagation method for paddy field aquaculture | |
| CN102283154A (en) | Method for organically and efficiently breeding Erythroculter ilishaeformis in hilly pond | |
| CN101878741A (en) | Interbreeding method of hemibarbus labeo and hemibarbus maculatus | |
| CN216452710U (en) | Brocade carp and vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN111134052A (en) | Method for cultivating grouper | |
| CN103053476B (en) | Cultivating method for obligate parthenogenesis rotifera population | |
| CN109452204A (en) | A kind of polyculture method of Sparus Latus and Penaeus monodon | |
| CN101606503B (en) | Method for ecologically regulating and controlling body colour of sea horse in the process of cultivation | |
| CN111134058B (en) | Water-saving breeding method suitable for bay scallops | |
| CN205658206U (en) | VHD batch production nian fish farming systems | |
| CN107549066A (en) | A kind of paddlefish fry breeding device | |
| CN107295997A (en) | A kind of method of construction of biological feed high density mixed breed culturing pool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHUIFU JINTUDI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANJIN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE Effective date: 20140214 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 300384 XIQING, TIANJIN TO: 657800 ZHAOTONG, YUNNAN PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140214 Address after: 657800 Zhaotong City, Yunnan province Shuifu county to Linjiang Road, Hong Kong International jingjiaba Building No. 2 Patentee after: Rich golden land agricultural development limited liability company Address before: 300384 Department of Fisheries Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jing Jing Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin Agricultural College |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHUIFU JINSHA RIVER BIO-TECHNOLOGY LLC Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHUIFU JINTUDI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141229 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141229 Address after: Linjiang road 657800 Zhaotong city of Yunnan province Shuifu County, the Hong Kong International Patentee after: Jinsha River is rich in biological science and technology limited liability company Address before: 657800 Zhaotong City, Yunnan province Shuifu county to Linjiang Road, Hong Kong International jingjiaba Building No. 2 Patentee before: Rich golden land agricultural development limited liability company |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20151210 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |