CN105766711B - A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000207543 Euphorbia heterophylla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001166194 Geranium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000521581 Millettia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001116757 Pyrrosia lingua Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007215 black sesame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved, raw materials used weight proportion are as follows: 25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of ochre, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, 4 parts of glutinous rice root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin.Nest soil of the invention is opened cave breeding for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco reproduction period and is used, nest soil components compatibility is reasonable, material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, nest soil can improve the water quality in nest, promote the metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ovum, improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hatching rate, the resistance that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco seedling also can be improved improves the ability of resisting stress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of preparation sides for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved
Method.
Background technique
Yellow catfish diet be it is carnivorous based on ominivore-fish.Foraging activity generally carries out at night, and food includes small
Fish, shrimp, various terrestrials and aquatic insect (especially chironomus larvas), small flexible animal and other aquatic invertebrates.Have
When also prey on small fishes.Its feeding habits varies with the environment and seasons, the fish for other fishes that often eat in spring and summer
Ovum.It is distributed the basins such as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River and Heilungkiang, Liaoning.
Culture of Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco is cultivated by the way of purse seine stable breeding or in pond at present, but since natural bait does not fill
Abundant, Culture of Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco, which relies primarily on, feeds artifical compound feed, and Culture of Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco will receive more external interference,
There is larger difference with natural growing environment.Parent population has the habit graved to nest and protect offspring, and in reproduction period, milter is nested
Habit.Oviposition in 4~May, for the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fish brood amount propagated artificially at present about at 1000~3500, average value is about 2000
Grain hatches survival rate less than 45%, and the yellow cartfish breeding ability of artificial breeding is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved, on solving
Technical problem is stated, which graves to nest in it for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, then the spawning and hatching in nest.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved, it is characterised in that:
Raw materials used weight proportion are as follows:
25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of ochre, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, dried orange peel
12 parts, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, black sesame
Numb 3 parts, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, glutinous rice root 4
Part, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin；
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) 12 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, dandelion are weighed by weight ratio
1.5 parts, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur,
3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin, the aqueous citric acid solution immersion that the pH value that 6 times of weight of raw material is added is 6.2 5.5 hours, then
Raw material is pulled out and drained, then puts into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, supersonic frequency while fermentation
35kHz, power 25w are ultrasonically treated material, ferment 24-36 hours, obtain tunning；
(2) 25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, ochre 16 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 4 parts of glutinous rice root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis mixing, are ground into
Powder is sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min by 100-150 powder material, and temperature is maintained at 85-95 DEG C, with 0.1mol/L's
It is uniformly sprayed in incubator after acetic acid aqueous solution atomization and powder is humidified, controlled relative humidity in incubator and be maintained at
80-85%, powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment are sent into freeze drier, are cooled to -40 DEG C, keep the temperature 2 hours, are slowly risen
Temperature keeps the temperature 3 hours, freeze-drying terminates, and obtains freeze-drying powder to -8 DEG C of lyophilizations, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder are sufficiently mixed, sterilizing is to get nest soil.
The modified starch is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 90-100 parts of plant amylum, 15-20 parts of tea polyphenols,
8-12 parts of nano aluminium oxide, 10-13 parts of saltcake, 5-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 7-10 parts of citric acid, 200-250 parts of water, preparation
Method are as follows: plant amylum is first added to the water mashing, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide are added after even slurry to be formed, then in
Supersonic frequency 40kHz, 25-30min is ultrasonically treated at 50-60 DEG C of temperature, then sodium tripolyphosphate and lemon are added into treatment fluid
Acid is added saltcake after grinding 15-20min, places 8-12h at 0-5 DEG C after mixing, is ground into after finally freeze-dried
Powder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Nest soil of the invention is opened cave breeding for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco reproduction period and is used for propagating Pelteobagrus fulvidraco artificially, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Nest is outputed in nest soil, then the spawning and hatching in nest, nest soil components compatibility is reasonable, and material is easy to get, preparation method
Simply, nest soil can improve the water quality in nest, promote the metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ovum, improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco hatching rate, also can be improved
The resistance of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco seedling improves the ability of resisting stress；The Chinese medicinal ingredients of cooperation are cooperateed with food materials to play a role, and hatching survives
Rate can be improved to 55% or more；Parent population fish brood amount can be improved to 1500~4200, and fish brood amount average value can be improved to 2750
Grain,.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
The mixed feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco takes high 250 parts by weight of muscle refined flour, 65 parts by weight of mussel meat (mincing), 20 weight of rapeseed cake
It measures part (mincing), 20 parts by weight of soya-bean cake (mincing), 55 parts by weight of wheat bran, all raw material are together after mixing evenly plus appropriate
Water rubbing, water additive amount, which kneads to scatter with feed, to be advisable, be then charged into it is 10-12 hour bored in polybag, i.e., it is usable.
Culture of Pelteobagrus Fulvidraco feed specialist additive, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of ochre, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, dried orange peel
12 parts, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, black sesame
Numb 3 parts, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, glutinous rice root 4
Part, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin.
Preparation method:
(1) 12 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, dandelion are weighed by weight ratio
1.5 parts, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur,
3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin, the aqueous citric acid solution immersion that the pH value that 6 times of weight of raw material is added is 6.2 5.5 hours, then
Raw material is pulled out and drained, then puts into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, supersonic frequency while fermentation
35kHz, power 25w are ultrasonically treated material, ferment 24-36 hours, obtain tunning；
(2) 25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, ochre 16 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 4 parts of glutinous rice root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis mixing, are ground into
Powder is sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min by 100-150 powder material, and temperature is maintained at 85-95 DEG C, with 0.1mol/L's
It is uniformly sprayed in incubator after acetic acid aqueous solution atomization and powder is humidified, controlled relative humidity in incubator and be maintained at
80-85%, powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment are sent into freeze drier, are cooled to -40 DEG C, keep the temperature 2 hours, are slowly risen
Temperature keeps the temperature 3 hours, freeze-drying terminates, and obtains freeze-drying powder to -8 DEG C of lyophilizations, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder are sufficiently mixed, sterilizing is to get nest soil.
The artificial breeding feed (mixed feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) for feeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, by the cooperation for feeding metering taking-up Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
Feed is added the nest soil of mixed feed weight 5%, mixes thoroughly, can be fed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved, it is characterised in that:
Raw materials used weight proportion are as follows:
25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of ochre, 4 parts of gypsum rubrum, dried orange peel 12
Part, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, Semen sesami nigrum
3 parts, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, 4 parts of glutinous rice root,
8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 3 parts of phoenix-tail fern, 7 parts of banana skin；
Preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) 12 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of beautiful millettia root, 7 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of granatum, 9 parts of fructus lycii, dandelion 1.5 are weighed by weight ratio
Part, 4 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 4 parts of milkweed, 3 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 0.8 part of Companumoea root, 4 parts of water chestnut, 3 parts of geranium wilfordii, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, phoenix tail
Careless 3 parts, 7 parts of banana skin, the aqueous citric acid solution immersion 5.5 that the pH value that the weighed all 6 times of weight of raw material of institute are added is 6.2 are small
When, then raw material is pulled out and drained, then puts into fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, with super while fermentation
Acoustic frequency 35kHz, power 25w are ultrasonically treated raw material, ferment 24-36 hours, obtain tunning；
(2) weigh by weight ratio 25 parts of modified starch, 46 parts of kaolin, 17 parts of white bole, 16 parts of talcum powder, 16 parts of ochre,
4 parts of gypsum rubrum, 0.3 part of mud eel bone, 14 parts of kochia scoparia, 5 parts of crystobalite, 4 parts of glutinous rice root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis mixing, are ground into 100-
Powder is sent into incubator inside holding moisturizing 20min by 150 powder materials, and temperature is maintained at 85-95 DEG C, with the acetic acid of 0.1mol/L
It is uniformly sprayed in incubator after aqueous solution atomization and powder is humidified, controlled relative humidity in incubator and be maintained at 80-
85%, powder heat and moisture preserving after treatment is sent into freeze drier, is cooled to -40 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2 hours, is slowly heated up
To -8 DEG C of lyophilizations, then after being warming up to 25 DEG C, 3 hours are kept the temperature, freeze-drying terminates, and obtains freeze-drying powder；
(3) tunning obtained by step (1), step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder are sufficiently mixed, sterilizing is to get nest soil.
2. the preparation method of the nest soil according to claim 1 that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved, it is characterised in that: described
Modified starch is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 90-100 parts of plant amylum, 15-20 parts of tea polyphenols, nano aluminium oxide 8-
12 parts, 10-13 parts of saltcake, 5-8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 7-10 parts of citric acid, 200-250 parts of water, preparation method are as follows: will first plant
Object starch is added to the water mashing, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide is added after even slurry to be formed, then in supersonic frequency
40kHz, 25-30min is ultrasonically treated at 50-60 DEG C of temperature, then sodium tripolyphosphate and lemon are added into treated mixed liquor
Lemon acid, is added saltcake after grinding 15-20min, places 8-12h at 0-5 DEG C after mixing, last freeze-dried rear crushing
At powder.
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| CN201610127083.XA CN105766711B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved |
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| CN201610127083.XA CN105766711B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | A kind of preparation method for the nest soil that yellow forehead egg hatching rate can be improved |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425281A (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 辽宁省淡水水产研究所 | Large-scale artificial breeding technology for yellow cartfish |
| CN101263793A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 沈阳华泰渔业有限公司 | Artificial propagation method for advanced fry of yellow catfish |
| CN101720700A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610127083.XA patent/CN105766711B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101720700A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Method for incubating pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry efficiently in small water body |
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