CN106437830A - Detachable moveable mining lifesaving cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin, comprising: a vehicle body, a universal joint, and universal wheels; the vehicle body is connected with a traction power device through the universal joint, and the vehicle body With the universal wheels, when the traction power device pulls the vehicle body to the designated position along the mine rail, it will be separated from the vehicle body and continue other work; the body body is made of detachable steel structure, including: living cabin, Storage cabin, oil storage cabin, power cabin; the invention is a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin, the space size of the body can be adjusted with the size of the mine, easy to disassemble and operate, and the body can provide shelter for refugees Daily needs, and provide effective protection, simple structure, easy maintenance, safe and reliable performance.

Description

A detachable mobile mine rescue cabin

technical field

The invention relates to the field of mine rescue cabins, in particular to a mobile mine rescue cabin with detachable front and body and adjustable body space.

Background technique

China is a large coal-producing country, a country that relies heavily on coal energy, and is also a country with major mining disasters. According to experts, in general mine accidents, especially coal mine accidents, miners usually die from lack of oxygen or inhalation of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, and if a space is provided to isolate toxic gases and provide oxygen and food at a critical moment, the victims can be rescued The odds are greatly improved. Therefore, in addition to the most basic mining vehicles, headlights, self-rescuers, and signal locators, a rescue cabin should be set up in the escape hole.

The mine rescue capsule can provide a safe and closed space for miners who cannot evacuate in time after a mine accident. Externally, it can resist explosion shocks, high-temperature smoke, and isolate toxic and harmful gases. Internally, it can provide oxygen, food, and water for trapped miners. , to remove toxic and harmful gases, and win a longer survival time. At the same time, the trapped people can also guide the outside rescue through the communication monitoring equipment in the cabin.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of inconvenient movement, insufficient space utilization and poor economic benefits of the current mine rescue cabin, and to invent a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin with simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, and easy maintenance. .

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin, its body structure is a detachable steel structure, and its structure has a large space adjustment capability, which can be adjusted according to the size of the mine. The outer layer of the disassembled steel structure is provided with an insulation layer, a refractory layer and a protective shell, which can not only ensure impact resistance and economy, but also ensure that the rescue cabin has enough space, and the assembly, disassembly and maintenance are simple and convenient. The protective door is isolated.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A detachable mobile mine rescue cabin of the present invention comprises: a vehicle body, universal joints, and universal wheels; the top of the vehicle body is arc-shaped, the bottom is provided with the universal wheels, and The protective door is provided with the universal joint joint, which is convenient to be connected with the power device for pulling the vehicle body.

Preferably, after the traction power device pulls the vehicle body to a designated position along the mine rail, the vehicle body is fixed, and then the universal joint is disassembled, so that the traction power device and the vehicle body can be separated.

Preferably, protective doors are respectively provided at both ends of the vehicle body, sealing rings are provided on the protective doors, and the handle of the protective door is a spring lock, which can be opened and closed by the personnel in the cabin from inside to outside.

Preferably, the main body of the vehicle body is a detachable steel structure, and the size of the vehicle body can be adjusted reasonably according to the size of the mine. The outer layer of the vehicle body is provided with an insulation layer, a fire-resistant layer and a protective shell; Storage compartment, oil storage compartment, power cabin and other compartments, each compartment is provided with the protective door.

Preferably, the power compartment of the vehicle body is located in the middle of the vehicle body, providing power and power for the air circulation system and the temperature and humidity adjustment system.

Preferably, the living cabin of the vehicle body is divided into two parts, which are distributed on both sides of the power cabin, and respectively have the protective doors. The two-layer structure of sitting and lying is adopted, the bottom layer is a sitting seat, and the top layer is a bed board. formula structure.

Preferably, the air circulation system, the temperature and humidity adjustment system and the wireless communication system are installed under the seat of the living compartment of the vehicle body.

Preferably, the oil storage tank of the vehicle body is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.

Implement the structural design of a kind of detachable mobile mine rescue cabin of the present invention, its beneficial effect is:

The invention is a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin, its structure has a large space adjustment capability, and the outer layer of the detachable steel structure of the body is provided with an insulation layer, a fire-resistant layer and a protective shell, which can ensure impact resistance. and economy, and can ensure that the rescue cabin has enough space. This movable rescue cabin has functions such as safety protection, oxygen supply guarantee, harmful gas removal, environmental monitoring, communication, lighting, personnel survival guarantee, etc., and it can be assembled, disassembled and maintained Simple and reliable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a body structure diagram of a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the vehicle body protective door of a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial layout diagram of the vehicle body living cabin of a detachable mobile mine rescue cabin according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-body, 2-universal joint, 3-universal wheel, 11-power compartment, 12-living compartment, 13-storage compartment, 14-oil storage compartment, 15-insulation layer, 16-refractory layer , 17-protective shell, 18-protective door, 19-sealing ring, 20-handle, 21-seat, 22-bed board.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a detachable mobile mining rescue cabin of the present invention includes: a vehicle body 1, a universal joint 2, and a universal wheel 3; the top of the vehicle body 1 is arc-shaped, and the two ends Protective doors 18 are respectively provided, and said universal joint 2 joints are provided to facilitate the connection with the power unit of the traction body 1 .

Further, after the traction power device pulls the vehicle body 1 to a designated position along the mine rail, the vehicle body 1 is fixed, and then the universal joint 2 is disassembled, and the traction power device and the vehicle body 1 can be separated without separate Providing a power drive system for the vehicle body 1 can make full use of the space of the vehicle body 1 and save costs.

Further, protective doors 18 are respectively provided at both ends of the vehicle body 1, a sealing ring 19 is provided on the protective door 18, and the protective door handle 20 is a spring lock, which is opened and closed by the personnel in the cabin from the inside to the outside. It is assembled and welded by flat steel plate, ribbed plate, section steel, etc., which can play the role of waterproof, fireproof and shock wave prevention.

Further, the main body of the vehicle body 1 is a detachable steel structure, and the size of the vehicle body 1 can be adjusted reasonably according to the size of the mine, and the outer layer is provided with an insulating layer 15, a refractory layer 16 and a protective shell 17; Cabin 12, storage compartment 13, oil storage compartment 14, power compartment 11 and other compartments are composed, and each compartment is provided with protective door 18.

Further, the power cabin 11 of the vehicle body 1 is located in the middle of the vehicle body 1 , providing power and power for the air circulation system and the temperature and humidity adjustment system.

Further, the living compartment 12 of the vehicle body 1 is divided into two sections, which are convenient for the isolation and placement of trapped persons in different situations, and are distributed on both sides of the power compartment 11, with protective doors 18 respectively, adopting a two-layer structure of sitting and lying. , the bottom layer is a sitting seat 21, and the top layer is a horizontal bed board 22 structure, which fully utilizes the space of the living cabin and meets the needs of different people.

Further, an air circulation system, a temperature and humidity adjustment system and a wireless communication system are installed under the seat 21 of the living cabin 12 section of the vehicle body 1 .

Further, the oil storage compartment 14 of the vehicle body is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, so that the space can be utilized to a greater extent.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the specific process of the working method of a kind of detachable mobile mine rescue cabin of the present invention is as follows:

The vehicle body 2 can be assembled on the ground by a detachable steel structure, and the outer layer is laid with an insulating layer 15, a refractory layer 16 and a protective shell 17, and the oil storage compartment 14 is filled with oil to ensure the use of the power unit in the power compartment 11, storage Sufficient materials such as water, food and emergency medicine are placed in the cabin 13, the vehicle body 1 enters the mine along the mine rail, and is fixed after reaching the designated position, the universal joint 2 is separated, and the vehicle body 1 is fixed in the mine In the event of a mining accident, people in distress enter the rescue cabin when unable to evacuate, close the protective door 18, open the power unit in the power cabin 11, open the air circulation system, temperature and humidity adjustment system and wireless communication system, and wait for rescue.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：Including vehicle body, universal joint, universal wheel；Described vehicle body Top is circular arc, and bottom is provided with described universal wheel, is respectively arranged at two ends with protective door, and is provided with described gimbal joints, convenient Couple with the power set drawing described vehicle body.

2. one kind according to claim 1 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：Hauling power device Draw described vehicle body to reach after specified location along mine rail, described vehicle body be fixed, then described universal joint is split, Hauling power device is separable with described vehicle body.

3. one kind according to claim 1 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：Described extremities of body It is respectively equipped with protective door, described protective door is provided with sealing ring, described protection door handle is springlock, by personnel in cabin from introversion The operation being opened and closed outward.

4. one kind according to claim 1 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：Described vehicle body main body For dismountable steel structure, described body dimensions can be adjusted according to the size reasonable in ore deposit hole, the outer layer of described vehicle body be provided with heat-insulation layer, Flame retardant coating and protecting crust；Described vehicle body is made up of bay sections such as accommodation, clothing issue room, oil storage chamber, piggyback pods, and each bay section is designed with Described protective door.

5. one kind according to claim 4 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：Described vehicle body dynamic Power cabin, in the middle part of described vehicle body, provides electric power and is that air circulation system and temperature humidity regulating system provide power.

6. one kind according to claim 4 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：The life of described vehicle body Live cabin for two parts, is distributed in described piggyback pod both sides, has described protective door, using sitting and lying two formula double-decker, bottom Layer is sitting posture seat, and top layer is bed board horizontal type structure.

7. one kind according to claim 4 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：The life of described vehicle body The A seating seat bottom in cabin alive is provided with described air circulation system and described temperature humidity regulating system and wireless telecommunications system System.

8. one kind according to claim 4 removable movable type mine escape capsule it is characterised in that：The storage of described vehicle body Cargo tank is arranged on the bottom of described vehicle body.