CN106431724A - Fertilizer for applying in planting process of rice - Google Patents
Fertilizer for applying in planting process of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106431724A CN106431724A CN201610744273.6A CN201610744273A CN106431724A CN 106431724 A CN106431724 A CN 106431724A CN 201610744273 A CN201610744273 A CN 201610744273A CN 106431724 A CN106431724 A CN 106431724A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- fertilizer
- weight
- component
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer for applying in a planting process of rice. The fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from a basic component, an insect resisting component and a fermentation component, wherein the basic component is prepared from 30 to 45 parts by weight of urea, 15 to 19 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 2 to 6 parts by weight of potassium sulfate and 6 to 10 parts by weight of trace elements; the insect resisting component is prepared from 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of 2-camphor and 0.1 to 0.3 part by weight of d-trans allethrin; the fermentation component is 55 to 70 parts by weight and is obtained by fermenting maize straws, cow dung, soybean meal and furfural residues. By means of the fertilizer and the method disclosed by the invention, growth vigor of planted rice is well, the rice is high in yield, plant diseases and insect pests are remarkably reduced, the dose of a pesticide is greatly reduced, more cost is reduced, and environment friendliness is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more specifically it relates to a kind of fertilizer for administration during Rice Cropping.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food grain of our people, and China is also Rice Cropping big country simultaneously, and Rice Cropping is closely bound up with the people's livelihood,
The good harvest of paddy rice is to ensure that one of key factor of China's peace and stability.Substantial amounts of fertilizer is expended, usually during Rice Cropping
Need to apply substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer in feedwater rice field.But the administration of chemical fertilizer easilys lead to soil compaction, the kind to succeeding crop
Plant impact very big, and easily cause soil erosion, be unfavorable for sustainable development.
Additionally, the paddy rice underproduction causing due to disease every year, cause huge economic loss not only to plantation family.Institute
Having in rice disease, especially prominent planthopper to be counted, planthopper belongs to Insecta Homoptera Delphacidae insect, is commonly called as Yan worm, fire
Midge worm, causes harm the crops such as paddy rice to sting suction plant juice；It is one of migrating property, the normal Insect Pests in Rice sending out property, there is outburst
Give birth to, endanger big feature, have a strong impact on high yield, the stable yields of paddy rice, be one of insect threatening rice yield maximum in recent years.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of fertilizer that disclosure satisfy that rice growth, and this fertilizer advantageously reduces the disease of paddy rice
Insect pest.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer for administration during Rice Cropping,
It is made up of basic components, pest-resistant component and fermentation component, and described basic components is by the urea of 30-45 weight portion, 15-19 weight
The MAP of part, the potassium sulfate of 2-6 weight portion, the trace element composition of 6-10 weight portion；Described pest-resistant component is by 0.1-0.3
The esbiothrin composition of the 2-camphanone of weight portion and 0.1-0.3 weight portion；Described fermentation component is 55-70 weight
Part, and described fermentation component is by obtaining maize straw, cow dung, dregs of beans and fermentation of furfural residues.
Further, described trace element is made up of boron salt, molybdenum salt, zinc salt and silicon salt.
Further, the weight ratio of described boron salt, molybdenum salt, zinc salt and silicon salt is 3:2:2:3.
Further, described fermentation component is by by 12-20 maize straw, 13-17 cow dung, 13-21 dregs of beans and 12-17 chaff
Aldehyde slag obtains at 30 DEG C of oxygen free condition bottom fermentations for 10 days.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of rice cultivation, including apply above-mentioned fertilizer to rice plant or described water
The step in soil around rice plants.
Further, described fertilizer was applied once every 5 days.
The rice is doing well to use the fertilizer of the present invention and method to make plantation, and yield is high, and pest and disease damage significantly reduces, significantly
Decrease the consumption of agricultural chemicals, more cost-effective and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention for the following instance is described, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, not uses
In restriction the scope of the present invention.
1. the preparation for the fertilizer of administration during Rice Cropping
Inventor has prepared 3 kinds of fertilizer for administration during Rice Cropping according to technical scheme, its
Composition is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is for the composition of the fertilizer of administration during Rice Cropping
Fermentation component by by 12-20 maize straw, 13-17 cow dung, 13-21 dregs of beans and 12-17 furfural dregs 30 DEG C of nothings
Fermentation under the conditions of oxygen obtains for 10 days.
2. paddy rice planting method
It is applied to the fertilizer of one of embodiment 1-3 on rice plant during paddy growth, or the soil around paddy rice
In earth, once in a week, each 20kg/ mu, continues one month.With traditional fertilizer for comparison.
In planting process, the paddy rice growing way of the fertilizer of discovery administration embodiment 1-3 is substantially more preferable, and insect pest reduces notable, because of
This saves pesticide dosage.During results, the fertilizer of the administration present invention and the rice yield of method improve than conventional fertilizers and method
3-5 times.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizer for administration during Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that by basic components, pest-resistant component and fermentation
Component forms, and described basic components is by the urea of 30-45 weight portion, the MAP of 15-19 weight portion, the sulphur of 2-6 weight portion
Acid potassium, the trace element composition of 6-10 weight portion；Described pest-resistant component is heavy by 2-camphanone and the 0.1-0.3 of 0.1-0.3 weight portion
The esbiothrin composition of amount part；Described fermentation component is 55-70 weight portion, and described fermentation component is by by jade
Rice stalk, cow dung, dregs of beans and fermentation of furfural residues obtain.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace element is by boron salt, molybdenum salt, zinc salt and silicon salt group
Become.
3. fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described boron salt, molybdenum salt, zinc salt and silicon salt is 3:
2:2:3.
4. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation component is by by 12-20 maize straw, 13-
17 cow dungs, 13-21 dregs of beans and 12-17 furfural dregs obtain at 30 DEG C of oxygen free condition bottom fermentations for 10 days.
5. the method for a rice cultivation, it is characterised in that include fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4 for the administration to water
The step in soil on rice plants or around described rice plant.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that applied described fertilizer once every 5 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744273.6A CN106431724A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Fertilizer for applying in planting process of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744273.6A CN106431724A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Fertilizer for applying in planting process of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106431724A true CN106431724A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58182297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744273.6A Pending CN106431724A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | Fertilizer for applying in planting process of rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106431724A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673913A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-09 | 宿松县东全种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield type rice fertilizer |
| CN109329298A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-15 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Water-soluble compound pyrethrins, manufacturing method and its application in hydroponic plant field of planting |
| CN115553190A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-03 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446999A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Preparation method of rice fertilizer additive |
| CN104829387A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Paddy rice disease-resistant fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-28 CN CN201610744273.6A patent/CN106431724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446999A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Preparation method of rice fertilizer additive |
| CN104829387A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Paddy rice disease-resistant fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673913A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-09 | 宿松县东全种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield type rice fertilizer |
| CN109329298A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-15 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | Water-soluble compound pyrethrins, manufacturing method and its application in hydroponic plant field of planting |
| CN115553190A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-03 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |