CN101849470A - Method for planting high-quality forage grass and application of high-quality forage grass in animal husbandry - Google Patents
Method for planting high-quality forage grass and application of high-quality forage grass in animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting high-quality forage grass (Shenzhou cogongrass, Shenzhou herb and Shenzhou chrysanthemum), which improves the crude protein content of the forage grass, and realizes total nutritional planting. The invention also relates to the application of the three kinds of improved forage grass in the animal husbandry, which comprises the application of adding the Shenzhou cogongrass, the Shenzhou herb and the Shenzhou chrysanthemum into a compound feed for feeding the animals such as dairy cows, beef cattle, live pigs, small tailed Han sheep, rabbits, hens, and the like, and the compositions such as SOD, flavone, and the like contained in the three kinds of the forage grass can be used for animal immunization and prevention and control of animal diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of three kinds of high-quality improvement herbages, also relate to this improvement herbage and in livestock breeding, be used for feeding animals and prevent and treat the application of Animal diseases.
Background technology
Traditional farming and the livestock breeding of China since 5,000 years, the needs of incompatibility Chinese population development, particularly traditional livestock breeding has had a strong impact on Agricultural Development.Developed country facts have proved: the livestock breeding modernization is the basis of agricultural modernization, also is the important symbol of a modernization of the country.In order to realize historic leap, at first want the reform traditional agricultural to pursue the output and the quality of fruit and seed, content and quality to the output of pursuing plant, crops, herbage stem, leaf and stem, the contained human body of leaf, Animal nutrition composition are crossed over, for the nutrient source that the mankind are new is opened passage, for modern animal husbandry development provides high-quality feed.For this reason, the task of top priority is will solve China to have used grain to exchange traditional breeding way of meat, milk, egg for since 5,000 years, use the high-tech technological achievement, seek the herbage of alternative grain, thereby use the historic leap that herbage is converted into meat, milk, egg, solve thoroughly that people and animals strive ground, people and animals strive grain, the modern livestock breeding of harmonious development, for a change China's Agricultural Economic Growth mode improves agricultural planting, culture benefit, increases farmers' income.
Be entitled as " status and the effect of forage feed crop in development grain-saving type aquaculture " (Practaculture Science, 1993) literary composition and point out extensively to ward off feed resource, planting forage grass forage crop instead of part concentrated feed is with grass joint grain.Be entitled as " introducing a fine variety and utilizing of string leaf prairie dock " (Shandong agricultural science, nineteen ninety-five) the leaf prairie dock of pointing out to go here and there in the report is of high nutritive value, both can be processed into the raw material of grass meal as manufactured feed, also can be used as bright grass, ensiling hello poultry, be a kind of promising high-quality feed crop, be suitable for planting in the various places, Shandong.
Be entitled as " high-quality forage grass on feeding milk cow Preliminary Report on Experiment " (Chinese milk cow, 2004 the 4th phases, woods public security etc.) disclose in the article with the winter herd 70 ryes, alfalfa, witloof, lomax, Gao Dancao etc. in recent years the high yield and high quality green forage of popularizing planting substitute part silage corn straw feeding cow in traditional daily ration prescription, the result shows that various green forages all have remarkable result to improving milk crop, every cow head daily yielding on average increases 2.12-2.79kg, volume increase 9.73-13.78%.With the soil plantation high quality forage feeding cow with homalographic, its economic well-being of workers and staff is 2.5-3.5 a times of plantation grain and cotton.
Be entitled as " problem that the eastern region uses Qi Keli herbage to note " (Jilin animal and veterinary, 2006 the 27th the 3rd phases of volume, Yao Guirong etc.) article points out that this herbage has the characteristics of " three height, good, prevent disease ", i.e. nutrient component height, the output height, but the digestibility height, good palatability has the heat-clearing fire of dispelling, the effect of conditioning enteron aisle can be prevented the generation of livestock and poultry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the objective of the invention is to seek a series of can saving food to greatest extent even alternative grain, can reach the kind method for planting of the herbage of the back control livestock and poultry of feeding again, and exploring this herbage and add blend proportion in the manufactured feed to.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides the kind method for planting of high quality forage, described three kinds of herbages are Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, cultivate to transform by hybrid giant napier, string leaf prairie dock and lettuce chrysanthemum respectively and obtain, described kind of method for planting, be that grass seeds kind with described Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum is in ditch, utilize the April before future in rainy season, plant transplantation of seedlings, the May seedling early growth is vigorous, when hoeing up weeds, applying fertilizer, soil mud on the ridge is trained the root and stem of certain plants in ditch, original ditch has been become ridge, original ridge has been become ditch.
Described kind of method for planting also comprises the reform of fertilising, sprinkling method, promptly should not loose and execute, but dig 10 centimeters hole at 10 centimeters places of distance plant, goes into fertile ridging, waters or wait for rainy, and water and fertilely all walk in the ditch of newly opening can guarantee higher output.If herbage is cooked the fodder grasses use in addition, want sealing fertilizer or urea 30-50kg for every mu.Composite fertilizer is commercially available.
Described kind of method for planting also comprise described pasture growing in the area, deserted mountain, the limestone area that especially soil layer is thin or when have only tens centimeters sandy clay based on gravel be vegetable layer regional, use water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer is commercially available.Described water-loss reducer was steeped 2-3 minute with the water logging more than 1: 500 times, put into kind of a plant hole with base manure.Discharge according to root system and stem, leaf moisture evaporated, when raining, drink up the rain again.It is moistening to remain root system, does not need to water, and uses time 15-20.
Three kinds of herbages through the inventive method plantation obtains carry out sample analysis by Institute of Feeds,China Academy of Agriculture Sciences and detect, and contain dry matter (DM) 93.2% in the thatch of Divine Land, thick protein (CP) 13.3%.Contain dry matter 90.6% in the perfume (or spice) of Divine Land, thick protein 24.7%.Analyze by GB/T6432-1994 by Ministry of Agriculture food quality supervision verification test center (Jinan), contain crude protein 21.71% in Divine Land chrysanthemum (bright sample).
The present invention further provides three kinds of herbage application in livestock breeding that plantation obtains, is that Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), three kinds of herbages of Divine Land chrysanthemum are added in the manufactured feed, is used for animals such as feeding cow, beef cattle, live pig, the cold sheep of little tail, rabbit, hen.
Use after the herbage of plantation reaches growing height, it is high 1 meter that Divine Land thatch feeds ox, other animal 0.3-0.6 rice; The fragrant 0.3-0.5 rice in Divine Land; Divine Land chrysanthemum 0.3-0.5 rice uses by described growing height, its crude fiber content and crude protein content height, and feeding value is big.
Described three kinds of herbages can bright grass or the form of hay and in the manufactured feed raw materials such as silage corn, soya-bean cake, corn flour, groundnut cake, colza cake, wheat bran, dandelion, kitchen garden, digua fig stem and leaf, pine needle meal, urea, sugar, salt, methionine, garlic cauline leaf and skin one or more make green fodder, green straw pulp, green hay, particle or sheet feed stuff.
The preferred feed formula of the present invention is that the difference according to feeding animals adopts different mixed ratios, to reach better feeding effect.For example, the prescription of raising day that is used for feeding cow is: Divine Land thatch 0-20 weight portion, the fragrant 4-14 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 4-14 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 10-20 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in silage corn, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, dandelion, kitchen garden, the digua fig stem and leaf, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
The prescription of raising day of beef cattle of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 2-5 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 1-4 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 5-9 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in silage corn, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, colza cake, pine needle meal, the urea, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
The feed formula of live pig of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 15-70 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 15-70 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 40-50 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in corn flour, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, dandelion, kitchen garden, the sugar, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
The feed formula of the cold sheep of little tail of being used to feed is: roughage comprises Divine Land thatch or digua fig stem and leaf 20-50 weight portion, Divine Land chrysanthemum 50-70 weight portion; Fine fodder: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 10-30 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 30-60 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 24-44 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, colza cake, wheat bran, kitchen garden, urea, the salt, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
The feed formula of rabbit of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 15-25 weight portion, the fragrant 20-30 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 20-30 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 20-26 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, wheat bran, digua fig stem and leaf, kitchen garden, methionine, salt and garlic cauline leaf, the skin, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
The feed formula of hen of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 6-30 weight portion, the fragrant 2-10 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 10-50 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 4-12 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, the kitchen garden, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture.
Herbage of the present invention also can be used for preventing and treating Animal diseases.Herbage of the present invention is high quality forage nontoxic, nuisanceless, no pathogeny, and nutrient composition contents such as thick protein are high and complete, do not need additive, can improve the animal system, enhancing immunity.Simultaneously, Divine Land perfume (or spice) contains antiviral specific medicament composition (SOD and flavones content height), and Divine Land chrysanthemum is directly fed and prevents and treats the ability of amimal gastroenteropathy.More excellent, can be better with Chinese herbal medicine fiting effects such as kitchen gardens.
The present invention plants method for planting and the main feature of the herbage that obtains is: 1, output height, and plant one mu of Divine Land grass and be equivalent to kinds of 10 mu paddy rice and corn; 2, nutrient component than rice and the high 1.5-2.9 of corn doubly; 3, full nutrition is without additive; 4, be used for livestock breeding and can reduce aquaculture cost 30-50%, raising 30-50% increases weight, gives milk; 5,, be directly used in feed formula and be converted into meat, milk, egg without grain; 6, directly feeding animals is not sick, can prevent and treat common disease and epidemic virus.
Embodiment
The invention provides the kind method for planting of three kinds of high quality forages, described three kinds of herbages are Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, are cultivated to transform by hybrid giant napier, string leaf prairie dock and lettuce chrysanthemum respectively to obtain.Described kind of method for planting, be that the grass seeds of described Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum (is all bought in the happy grass cultivation development in science and technology in north and south, Beijing Co., Ltd, trade name is respectively Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice) and Divine Land chrysanthemum) plant in ditch, utilize the April before future in rainy season, plant transplantation of seedlings, the May seedling early growth is vigorous, when hoeing up weeds, applying fertilizer, soil mud on the ridge is trained the root and stem of certain plants in ditch, original ditch has been become ridge, original ridge has been become ditch.
Traditional kind method for planting be with plant species on ridge, its objective is for draining, prevention waterlogging, but its defective is: 1, ridge exceeds soil water-containing etch face, root system is not easy the etch face that absorbs following water, fertilizer, influences root system development; 2, root system of plant and stem need be sent out the root and stem of certain plants, must earth up and connect the source, otherwise sprouting will be withered, have a strong impact on output; 3, apply fertilizer, water and on ridge, construct, run off easily, do not bring into play the effectiveness of water, fertilizer; 4, ridge exceeds the soil erosion datum level, and moisture is volatile, increases the drought resisting workload.
And the present invention adopts the principle of described kind of method for planting to be because in may to rainy season in June temporarily, rainwater is walked from the ditch of newly opening, and ridge has been protected plant growing, so that plant sends out the root and stem of certain plants is many, the output height.For example Divine Land perfume (or spice) without ridging is single or sends out the 2-3 root, and 0.5 kilogram of weight, output are sent out more than 20 and plant at Divine Land perfume of the ditch back warp training root and stem of certain plants less than 6 tons, and full root and stem of certain plants weight reaches 3 kilograms, differs 6 times.Can cut 6-8 time from the May to October, bright grass about 1 kilogram, every mu of kind 3000 strains are cut in each every strain.As seen,, increase production, improve 2 times to 18 tons (cut bright grass 1 kilogram/time * 6 times * 3000 strain=18 ton) from originating in 6 tons every mu.
Described kind of method for planting also comprises the reform of fertilising, sprinkling method, promptly should not loose and execute, but dig 10 centimeters hole at 10 centimeters places of distance plant, goes into fertile ridging, waters or wait for rainy, and water and fertilely all walk in the ditch of newly opening can guarantee higher output.If herbage is cooked the fodder grasses use in addition, want sealing fertilizer or urea 30-50kg for every mu.Used composite fertilizer is commercially available.
Described kind of method for planting also comprise described pasture growing in the area, deserted mountain, the limestone area that especially soil layer is thin or when have only tens centimeters sandy clay based on gravel be vegetable layer regional, use water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer is commercially available.Described water-loss reducer was steeped 2-3 minute with the water logging more than 1: 500 times, put into kind of a plant hole with base manure.Discharge according to root system and stem, leaf moisture evaporated, when raining, drink up the rain again.It is moistening to remain root system, does not need to water, and uses time 15-20.
At deserted mountain plantation of Luo Xi office and use water-loss reducer, Divine Land perfume and Divine Land chrysanthemum growth time were produced bright careless 15-18 ton per year more than 15 years.Also planted at the Hai Beizhou of Qinghai Province in 2005,3800 meters of this continent height above sea level, subzero 20-25 ℃, 200 milliliters of annual rainfalls concentrate on 7-9 month, and annual no rainfall in nine months has successfully been planted described three kinds of herbages behind the use water-loss reducer.
Three kinds of herbage: Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum that the present invention plantation obtains, its botany, biological property are as shown in table 1.
Divine Land thatch is that perennial gramineous plants hybrid giant napier improvement obtains, bright careless water content 70-80%, contain sugared total amount 6-8g/100ml, contain crude protein more than 16%, crude fat content 1.74%, content of ashes 9.91%, raw fiber 17.73%, contain 18 seed amino acids and mineral matter and trace element, harmful element lead, arsenic, cadmium are below normal value.
The fragrant improvement for perennial Mu root catananche string leaf prairie dock in Divine Land obtains, and is suitable for sylvosteppe, the area, grassland, and feed is made in the plantation of farming district, and green fodder, silage fodder are made grass meal, are a kind of high yield and high quality feeds.
Fragrant output in Divine Land and feeding value aspect are better than corn, clover and clover.Since 1 year, per mu yield 15-18 ton can be made dry powder more than 3 tons, the general 3.5-4 rice of growing height, the long 30-60 centimetre of leaf, ability-40 is ℃ freezing, also can resist 47 ℃ of arids, ability-5 ℃ to-6 ℃ of frosts and late fall-7 ℃ to-10 ℃ of frosts.
Sprout early fragrant every year in Divine Land, growth is fast, and is late withered, can soak 15 days in the high place growth of subterranean water level, and the above growth of appropriate pH 5-7 also is fit to by deserted mountain, Ye Po, river shoal, the room, limit, field, low lowland, the ground extensive growth that desertifies, vegetative period 15-20.
Nutrient component is very high, contains rich in protein, and stem, leaf dry matter contain protein 24 .70%, crude fat 2.68%, raw fiber 16.63%, calcium 2.26%, phosphorus 0.12%, potassium 2.28%, carotin 2.25mg/kg, vitamin E 65mg/kg contains 18 seed amino acids, and wherein lysine is up to 5.58%
Divine Land Chrysanthemum catananche lettuce chrysanthemum is improved and obtains, the high 0.6-0.9 rice of growing, and blade is a strip, per mu yield 15-18 ton contains soluble sugar 0.3-0.5%, good palatability.Contain thick protein 21.7%, crude fat 5%, raw fiber 13%, ash content 16%, no helium extract 30%, calcium 1.5%, phosphorus 0.24%.
Plant method for planting through the present invention, improve per mu yield 67% through the on-the-spot product result that surveys of expert, wherein the fragrant per mu yield in Divine Land is 17.76 tons, improves 77%; 11.67 tons of Divine Land chrysanthemum per mu yields improve 45.9%; 16.72 tons of Divine Land thatch per mu yields.Plant method for planting by the present invention and reformed the simple pursuit fruit and the traditional farming of seed, " the real agricultural of body " of the output of innovation pursuit stem, leaf and content that cauline leaf contains human body, Animal nutrition composition and quality, carrying out sample analysis by Institute of Feeds,China Academy of Agriculture Sciences detects, contain dry matter (DM) 93.2% in the thatch of Divine Land, thick protein (CP) 13.3-15.1%.Contain dry matter 90.6% in the perfume (or spice) of Divine Land, thick protein 24.7%.Analyze by GB/T6432-1994 by Ministry of Agriculture food quality supervision verification test center (Jinan), contain crude protein 21.71% in Divine Land chrysanthemum (bright sample).Than rice (8.5%), corn (8.6%) improves 0.7-3 doubly, has obtained good achievement.And the green barren hill after the inventive method plantation reaches test requirements document.
Table 1 the present invention plants three kinds of herbages and preceding forage grass of improvement, the biological property table of comparisons
All contain SOD and flavone component in three kinds of herbages that the present invention's plantation obtains, especially SOD and flavone component content are the highest in the perfume (or spice) of Divine Land, carry out deep processing after can extracting, and its assay test is carried out as follows:
Take by weighing 12g Divine Land smoked bean curd herbage blade, add the 200ml deionized water and soak, add Cu
2+, Zn
2+Making wherein, concentration is 10
-3Mol/L.When soaking 4h, sampling is surveyed enzyme and is lived, and carries out the homogenate pulverization process.Pulverize the back sample in homogenate subsequently and continue to be dipped to 24h, sampling is surveyed enzyme and is lived.
The improved micro-1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene autoxidation method of SOD enzyme biopsy survey employing (" medical industries ", 1988,15 (3): 217), specific as follows:
At first, get the 50mM Tris-HCl buffer solution 3ml of pH8.20, wherein add X μ l 50mM 1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene, pick up counting simultaneously, measure the variation of per minute absorbance in 3 minutes with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer under the condition of λ=325nm, be designated as Δ A company/min, reaction temperature is 25 ℃.
Secondly, carry out the SOD enzyme activity determination, get the 50mM Tris-HCl buffer solution 3ml of pH8.20, wherein add X μ l 50mM 1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene, regulate the SOD addition, make SOD suppress 1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene hydrangea speed Δ A enzyme/min about 50%.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Enzyme work is defined as in the time of 25 ℃, and to suppress the SOD enzyme amount that 1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene autoxidation speed reaches at 50% o'clock be a unit of activity to per minute in the 1ml reactant liquor.
Table 2
| Extraction time (hour) | 1,2,3,-thrihydroxy-benzene (μ l) | Δ A company/min | Enzyme liquid (μ l) | Δ A enzyme/min | Enzyme (U/ml) alive |
| ??4 | ??5.2 | ??0.07070 | ??100 | ??0.05865 | ??10.6 |
| ??24 | ??5.2 | ??0.07035 | ??100 | ??0.05100 | ??17.1 |
Interpretation of result: after extracting 4h, enzyme work is enzyme nearly 176U alive in the 1 gram herbage according to the herbage mass conversion.After extracting 24h, enzyme work is enzyme nearly 285U alive in the 1 gram herbage according to the herbage mass conversion.
The residue that described herbage is extracted behind the SOD extracts flavones again, be about to above-mentioned immersion 24h after sample carry out suction filtration, in filter residue, add 120ml 70% alcohol solution dipping, take a sample respectively when being dipped to 4h and 24h and survey flavonoids content.
The mensuration of described general flavone content is to be standard sample with rutin solution, adopts complexing spectrophotometry general flavone content.Its principle is that flavonoids can generate stable complex compound with aluminium ion, and flavones-Al3+ complex compound has characteristic absorption peak at λ=510nm place, and its absorbance is directly proportional with general flavone concentration.
The preparation of rutin calibration curve: accurately take by weighing the 10mg rutoside standard sample, use 60% dissolve with ethanol, constant volume is to 50ml.Accurately draw this rutin standard ethanolic solution 0ml, 0.5ml, 1.0ml, 1.5ml, 2.0ml, 2.5ml respectively and in 6 10ml volumetric flasks and with 60% ethanolic solution, accurately add 5ml.Add 5%NaNO
2Solution 0.3ml shakes up the back and places 6min, adds 10%Al (NO
3)
3Solution 0.3ml shakes up the back and places 6min.Add about 1mol/LNaOH solution 4ml, constant volume shakes up to 10ml, places 15min.With blank solution in contrast, on spectrophotometer, measure 510nm place absorbance respectively, obtain calibration curve.
Get the certain volume sample and also measure the A510 value of sample, utilize calibration curve relation curve equation can obtain flavonoid content with above-mentioned same procedure.The result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
| Extraction time (h) | The calibration curve equation | The sample absorbance | Application of sample volume (ml) | General flavone content (mg) |
| ?4 | ??y＝1.2949x-0.001 | ??0.278 | ??1 | ??0.215 |
| ?24 | ??y＝1.2212x-0.0025 | ??0.347 | ??1 | ??0.286 |
Interpretation of result: after extracting 4h, general flavone content is nearly 2.15 milligrams an of general flavone in the 1 gram herbage according to the herbage mass conversion.After extracting 24h, general flavone content is nearly 2.86 milligrams an of general flavone in the 1 gram herbage according to the herbage mass conversion.
Three kinds of herbage-Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum that the present invention's plantation obtains can be used for livestock breeding, be that Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), three kinds of herbages of Divine Land chrysanthemum are added in the manufactured feed, be used for animals such as feeding cow, beef cattle, live pig, the cold sheep of little tail, rabbit, hen.Use after the herbage of plantation reaches growing height, it is high 1 meter that Divine Land thatch feeds ox, other animal 0.3-0.6 rice; The fragrant 0.3-0.5 rice in Divine Land; Divine Land chrysanthemum 0.3-0.5 rice uses by described growing height, its crude fiber content and crude protein content height, and feeding value is big.
Described three kinds of herbages can bright grass or the form of hay and in the manufactured feed raw materials such as silage corn, soya-bean cake, corn flour, groundnut cake, colza cake, wheat bran, dandelion, kitchen garden, digua fig stem and leaf, pine needle meal, urea, sugar, salt, methionine, garlic cauline leaf and skin one or more make green fodder, green straw pulp, green hay, particle or sheet feed stuff.
Green straw pulp: the fresh and tender grass of using three kinds of herbages processes, and for calf, lamb, piglet milk powder, also can make the chicken feed, and thick protein is more than 20%, and complete not doping of nutrition reduces and brings up cost.
Green fodder, silage fodder: green fodder is three kinds of pasture growings to be reached to use directly to extract directly behind the height feed, and silage fodder is the storage of drying in the shade after cutting off, and feeds in the time of winter, it is green hay, chlorophyll keeps more than 90%, and high protein is more than 20%, full nutrition.
Green particles or sheet feed stuff: three kinds of herbages are dried in the shade into green hay, use fodder machine to be processed into particle or sheet feed stuff, high protein is more than 20%, full nutrition.
Full nutrition is meant and comprises mineral matter (mineral salt, as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, sulphur, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, iron, manganese), vitamin (lipovitamin, as A, D, E, K, P family and water-soluble vitamin c, B family), carbohydrate, protein, fat, seven big classes such as water and raw fiber can satisfy animal and people's nutritional need.
Conventional feed contains thick protein 14%, and feed formula of the present invention is brought up to more than 20%, reduces aquaculture cost 30-50%, improves weightening finish 30-50%, improves milk yield 50-70%.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, it should be understood that these embodiment only are used for the purpose of illustration, never limit protection scope of the present invention.
The day of embodiment 1 cultured dairy is raised prescription
Silage corn dry matter 4kg (or Divine Land thatch hay 4kg), Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 4kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 4kg, the fragrant bright careless 10kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 10kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, soya-bean cake 1kg, groundnut cake 1kg, dandelion 1kg (bright careless 5kg), kitchen garden 0.5kg (bright careless 2.5kg), digua fig stem and leaf 10kg.
Processing method: bright grass can shine two days, twisted with the fingers into bulk, put shady and cool place and dried, and winter is with hay or ensiling.
Feeding method:
1, Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, dandelion, the bright grass of kitchen garden can be reached green straw pulp, add soya-bean cake, groundnut cake mixes straw pulp and feeds.The bright careless 20kg of Divine Land thatch for example, the fragrant bright careless 10kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 10kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, the bright careless 5kg of dandelion, the bright careless 2.5kg of kitchen garden, soya-bean cake 1.5kg, groundnut cake 1kg.
2, silage corn adds hays such as Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, digua fig stem and leaf and mixes thoroughly and feed.Silage corn dry matter 4kg for example, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 4kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 4kg, digua fig stem and leaf hay 10kg.
3, Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, dandelion, kitchen garden etc. are done the green fodder nursing.Divine Land thatch hay 4kg for example, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 4kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 4kg, the fragrant bright careless 10kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 10kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, soya-bean cake 1kg, groundnut cake 1kg, the bright careless 5kg of dandelion, the bright careless 2.5kg of kitchen garden, digua fig stem and leaf 10kg.
Achievement: feed the milk cow test, plant 2 mu of herbages cow in milk of can feeding, day give milk 25 kilograms, year a milk yield reach more than 7 tons, traditional forage grass can be improved the rate of giving milk 52% than feeding.
Embodiment 2 cultures the day of beef cattle and raises prescription
Prescription one: silage corn 3kg (or ensiling Divine Land thatch 3kg), Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 2.5kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 2kg, soya-bean cake 0.7kg, wheat bran 0.3kg, colza cake 0.5kg, pine needle meal 1kg, urea 0.5kg;
Prescription two: silage corn dry matter 3kg, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 2kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 1kg, soya-bean cake 0.7kg, wheat bran 0.3kg, colza cake 0.5kg, urea 0.5kg;
Prescription three: Divine Land thatch hay 6kg, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 5kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 4kg, soya-bean cake 2.1kg, wheat bran 0.9kg, colza cake 1.5kg, pine needle meal 3kg, urea 1.5kg.
Feeding method: green grass or young crops is raised or silage fodder Shen Zhoumao, and Divine Land perfume (or spice), silage corn account for more than 50% of total amount, and Divine Land perfume and Divine Land chrysanthemum extract height more than 0.5 meter.
Achievement: per diem raise 10kg and calculate this assembly side, contains thick protein 18.2%-20.5%, adapts to the import oxen such as needs, Xia Luolai, Xi Mentaer of keeping and increase weight of various body weight stage beef cattle, and daily gain 1.5-2kg increases weight more than 30%.
Embodiment 3 cultivating live pigs (by 100 kilograms of prescriptions, wherein 5 kilograms of bright grass are amounted to 1 kilogram of hay)
Corn flour 20kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 15kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 15kg, the fragrant bright careless 70kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 70kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, dandelion hay 0.5kg, kitchen garden hay 0.5kg, sugared 1kg can add an amount of Shen Zhoumao.
Processing and feeding method:
1, green straw pulp: with Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, dandelion, kitchen garden chopping, stir into straw pulp, add corn flour, soya-bean cake, wheat brans etc. stir into the straw pulp of denseness city mouth again and feed.The fragrant bright careless 70kg in Divine Land for example, the bright careless 70kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, corn flour 20kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, the bright careless 2.5kg (amounting to hay 0.5kg) of dandelion, the bright careless 2.5kg (amounting to hay 0.5kg) of kitchen garden, sugared 1kg.Do not have bright grass winter, can use hay to add water in this ratio and make.
2, green hay: Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, dandelion, kitchen garden cut can shine 1-2 days, twisted with the fingers into bulk, regained and put cloudy place and dry, classification is put, so that batching.Divine Land thatch hay 4kg for example, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 15kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 15kg, dandelion hay 0.5kg, kitchen garden hay 0.5kg, corn flour 20kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, sugared 1kg.
Achievement: this assembly side contains thick protein more than 21.58%, and with the corn ratio in the conventional feed prescription, is reduced to 28% by 58%, the 53 first-born pigs of feeding, and daily gain reaches 700 grams, and has reduced feed cost more than 30%.
Embodiment 4 cultures the cold sheep (free choice feeding) of little tail
(1) roughage:
Prescription one: the bright careless 40kg of Divine Land thatch, the bright careless 60kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum;
Prescription two: digua fig stem and leaf 20kg, the bright careless 50kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum;
Prescription three: the bright careless 50kg of Divine Land thatch, the bright careless 70kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum.
Processing method: can do green grass or young crops and raise, hay is fed.
(2) fine fodder:
Prescription one: Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 15kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 50kg, kitchen garden hay 10kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, colza cake 5kg, wheat bran 7kg, urea 1.5kg, salt 0.5kg.
Prescription two: Divine Land thatch hay 6kg, Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 30kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 60kg, kitchen garden hay 20kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, colza cake 5kg, wheat bran 7kg, urea 1.5kg, salt 0.5kg.
Prescription three: Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 10kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 30kg, kitchen garden hay 5kg, soya-bean cake 5kg, colza cake 5kg, wheat bran 7kg, urea 1.5kg, salt 0.5kg.
Processing method: with kitchen garden, the chopping of Divine Land perfume (or spice) and Divine Land chrysanthemum is mixed craft such as soya-bean cake or machinery and is mixed use thoroughly.
Achievement: roughage contains thick protein 16.26-18.34%, and fine fodder contains thick protein 25%, and nursing is roughage hello the fine fodders less of feeding more.Cultured the cold sheep of little tail 180 days, ram is heavy can be reached more than the 80kg, more than the heavy 60kg of ewe.
Embodiment 5 cultures rabbit (free choice feeding)
Prescription one: the bright careless 15kg of Divine Land thatch, the fragrant bright careless 20kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 20kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, soya-bean cake 1kg, wheat bran 1kg, digua fig stem and leaf 15kg, kitchen garden 3kg, methionine 0.1kg, salt 0.5kg.
Prescription two: the bright careless 20kg of Divine Land thatch, the fragrant bright careless 27kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 27kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, soya-bean cake 1kg, wheat bran 1kg, digua fig stem and leaf 20kg, kitchen garden 3kg, methionine 0.1kg, salt 0.5kg, garlic cauline leaf, skin 0.5kg.
Prescription three: the bright careless 25kg of Divine Land thatch, the fragrant bright careless 30kg in Divine Land, the bright careless 30kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, soya-bean cake 2kg, wheat bran 2kg, digua fig stem and leaf 20kg, methionine 0.5kg, salt 1.5kg.
Processing method: be on dry matter basis (five kilograms of bright grass are amounted to one kilogram of hay) in this assembly side, adapts to the dried pelleter production pellet that advances to do.
Achievement: this assembly side has saved the corn grain in the conventional feed prescription, is main feed with Divine Land perfume (or spice), Divine Land chrysanthemum, contains thick protein 17.2% in the prescription, raw fiber 14-15%, and crude fat 3-3.5%, calcium, phosphorus etc. meets the demands, and the growth rabbit can be used for feeding.
Embodiment 6 cultures hen (free choice feeding)
1, green straw pulp, chopping, quantity-unlimiting the feeding in stirring back.The fragrant bright careless 10kg in Divine Land for example, the bright careless 50kg of Divine Land chrysanthemum, the bright careless 30kg of Divine Land thatch, soya-bean cake 2kg, the bright careless 10kg of kitchen garden.
2, processing green particles feed: with twisting with the fingers into bulk after above four kinds of grass solarizations, dry in the shade into green hay, use the dried fodder machine processing of advancing to do.Divine Land smoked bean curd grass 2kg for example, Divine Land chrysanthemum hay 10kg, Divine Land thatch hay 6kg, soya-bean cake 2kg, kitchen garden hay 2kg.
Achievement: this assembly side gross protein value 22.93%, raw fiber 20%, various nutrient components satisfy the keeping of chicken and the needs that increase weight.
Owing to contain SOD and flavones, therefore also can be used for preventing and treating Animal diseases in the herbage of the present invention's plantation.The herbage of the present invention's plantation is high quality forage nontoxic, nuisanceless, no pathogeny, and nutrient composition contents such as thick protein are high and complete, do not need additive, can improve animal physique, enhancing immunity.Simultaneously, Divine Land perfume (or spice) contains antiviral specific medicament composition, directly the feed ability of control amimal gastroenteropathy of Divine Land chrysanthemum, more excellent can be better with Chinese herbal medicine fiting effect such as kitchen garden.
In the process of cultivating live pig, draw dysentery characterized by white mucous stool to add Divine Land chrysanthemum, consumption is the 5-10% of pig body weight, three days are more; Draw yellow dysentery to add Divine Land perfume (or spice) 3%, kitchen garden 3-5%, having loose bowels adds Divine Land thatch 3kg.
High fever, apocleisis, list feed Divine Land fragrant 3-5kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum 3-5kg, and kitchen garden 1-2kg, the filling of squeezing the juice is fed or is fried in shallow oil the extract filling and feed.
Punctation, hydrostomia are arranged in mouthful, give birth to bubble, red of hoof, breast and whole body, expiratory dyspnea, can not stand, not eat etc.: single Divine Land perfume 5kg, Divine Land chrysanthemum 3kg of feeding, Divine Land thatch 2.5kg, dandelion 1kg, kitchen garden 1kg, kuh-seng 0.5kg, gypsum 1kg, Asian puccoon 0.5kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.5kg, white sugar 0.5kg fries in shallow oil extract and gavages 2-3 time/day, the external application gypsum is fried in shallow oil water, is smeared and wash, and 3-7 days more.
Claims (10)
1. the kind method for planting of high quality forage, be with the grass seeds kind in ditch, utilize the April before future in rainy season, plant transplantation of seedlings, the May seedling early growth is vigorous, when hoeing up weeds, applying fertilizer, soil mud on the ridge is trained the root and stem of certain plants in ditch, original ditch has been become ridge, original ridge has been become ditch; Described grass seeds is the grass seeds of Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice) or Divine Land chrysanthemum.
2. according to the kind method for planting of claim 1, also comprise the reform of fertilising, sprinkling method, promptly should not loose and execute, but dig 10 centimeters hole at 10 centimeters places of distance plant, go into fertile ridging, water or wait for rainy, water and fertilely all walk in the ditch of newly opening can guarantee higher output.
3. according to the kind method for planting of claim 2, when described herbage is cooked the fodder grasses use, want sealing fertilizer or urea 30-50kg for every mu.
4. according to the kind method for planting of claim 1, also comprise with described pasture growing in the area, deserted mountain the limestone area that especially soil layer is thin or when have only tens centimeters sandy clay based on gravel be vegetable layer regional, use water-loss reducer.
5. according to the kind method for planting of claim 4, described water-loss reducer was steeped 2-3 minute with the water logging more than 1: 500 times, put into kind of a plant hole with base manure.
6. the application of herbage in livestock breeding that obtains by the kind method for planting of claim 1-5, be that Shen Zhoumao, Divine Land perfume (or spice), three kinds of herbages of Divine Land chrysanthemum are added in the manufactured feed, be used for animals such as feeding cow, beef cattle, live pig, the cold sheep of little tail, rabbit, hen or laying hen.
7. according to the application of claim 6, the herbage of plantation is used after reaching growing height, and it is high 1 meter that Divine Land thatch feeds ox, other animal 0.3-0.6 rice; The fragrant 0.3-0.5 rice in Divine Land; Divine Land chrysanthemum 0.3-0.5 rice.
8. according to the application of claim 6, described three kinds of herbages can bright grass or the form of hay and in the manufactured feed raw materials such as silage corn, soya-bean cake, corn flour, groundnut cake, colza cake, wheat bran, dandelion, kitchen garden, digua fig stem and leaf, pine needle meal, urea, sugar, salt, methionine, garlic cauline leaf and skin one or more make green fodder, green straw pulp, green hay, particle or sheet feed stuff.
9. application according to Claim 8, the prescription of raising day that is used for feeding cow is: Divine Land thatch 0-20 weight portion, the fragrant 4-14 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 4-14 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 10-20 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in silage corn, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, dandelion, kitchen garden, the digua fig stem and leaf, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
Or, the prescription of raising day of beef cattle of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 2-5 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 1-4 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 5-9 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in silage corn, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, colza cake, pine needle meal, the urea, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
Or, the feed formula of live pig of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 15-70 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 15-70 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 40-50 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in corn flour, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, dandelion, kitchen garden, the sugar, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
Or the feed formula of the cold sheep of little tail that is used to feed is: roughage comprises Divine Land thatch or digua fig stem and leaf 20-50 weight portion, Divine Land chrysanthemum 50-70 weight portion; Fine fodder: Divine Land thatch 0-6 weight portion, the fragrant 10-30 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 30-60 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 24-44 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, colza cake, wheat bran, kitchen garden, urea, the salt, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
Or, the feed formula of rabbit of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 15-25 weight portion, the fragrant 20-30 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 20-30 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 20-26 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, wheat bran, digua fig stem and leaf, kitchen garden, methionine, salt and garlic cauline leaf, the skin, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture;
Or, the feed formula of hen of being used to feed is: Divine Land thatch 6-30 weight portion, the fragrant 2-10 weight portion in Divine Land, Divine Land chrysanthemum 10-50 weight portion, manufactured feed raw material 4-12 weight portion, described manufactured feed raw material is selected from one or more in soya-bean cake, the kitchen garden, and wherein used herbage is hay or bright grass or the two arbitrary proportion mixture.
10. the herbage that is obtained by the kind method for planting of claim 1-5 is used to prevent and treat Animal diseases, described herbage directly can be fed; More excellent, can cooperate with Chinese herbal medicines such as kitchen gardens.
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| CN102960298A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 江西省大富乳业集团有限公司 | Breeding method for improving yield and quality of milk of cows in mountain areas of south China |
| CN103289967A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沅江普济生物科技有限公司 | Extraction method for extracting superoxide dismutase from shenzhou grass |
| CN103535561A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 杨剑 | Forage feed for raising big pigs |
| CN103535560A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 杨剑 | Forage feed used in nonpregnant stage of boars |
| CN103549133A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 杨剑 | Organic forage feed for pigs |
| CN103549197A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 杨剑 | Forage feed for lactation phase of breeding pigs |
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| CN110393131A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-01 | 温立刚 | A kind of cultural method of new herbage |
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| CN111972228A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | Method for planting southern forage grass formula |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102960298A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 江西省大富乳业集团有限公司 | Breeding method for improving yield and quality of milk of cows in mountain areas of south China |
| CN103289967A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沅江普济生物科技有限公司 | Extraction method for extracting superoxide dismutase from shenzhou grass |
| CN103535561A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 杨剑 | Forage feed for raising big pigs |
| CN103535560A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 杨剑 | Forage feed used in nonpregnant stage of boars |
| CN103549133A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 杨剑 | Organic forage feed for pigs |
| CN103549197A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 杨剑 | Forage feed for lactation phase of breeding pigs |
| CN107307208A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-03 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of sow feed additive and preparation method and application |
| CN110856522A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2020-03-03 | 欧家盛 | Pig raising forage feed formula |
| CN109315234A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-12 | 香港六合康泰国际集团有限公司 | A kind of sexual multiplication cultivation method of improvement string prairie dock |
| CN110393131A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-01 | 温立刚 | A kind of cultural method of new herbage |
| CN111972228A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | Method for planting southern forage grass formula |
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Application publication date: 20101006 |