CN115553190A - Can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge - Google Patents

Can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115553190A
CN115553190A CN202211467846.7A CN202211467846A CN115553190A CN 115553190 A CN115553190 A CN 115553190A CN 202211467846 A CN202211467846 A CN 202211467846A CN 115553190 A CN115553190 A CN 115553190A
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China
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pipeline
rice
ridge
soil
blade
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CN202211467846.7A
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CN115553190B (en
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尹学伟
张晓春
李强
李清虎
魏灵
张能健
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice field structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of a rice field, which comprises ridge stems and furrows, wherein rice is planted on the ridge stems, a plurality of vertical channels are arranged on the ridge stems, the areas where the channels are arranged correspond to the planting areas of the rice, and when fertilizer is applied to the rice, the fertilizer can permeate into soil in the ridge stems along the channels. The rice field structure can improve the absorption and utilization rate of the rice root system to the nitrogen fertilizer, and reduce nitrogen loss and soil N 2 Discharging O; improve the air permeability of the soil at the plough layer of the rice field, avoid forming an extreme anaerobic environment, destroy the soil ecological environment condition suitable for the growth of methane bacteria, and obviously reduce CH in the rice field 4 Discharge capacity; and is beneficial to the yield increase of the rice.

Description

Can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice field structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of a rice field.
Background
The rice is one of three main grain crops in China, and simultaneously, the rice is used as the main grain crop in the world, and the planting area of the rice reaches 1.61 hundred million hectares. The rice has a long cultivation history in China, the total yield accounts for 44% of the total grain yield of China, the sowing area and the total yield of the rice are the first food crops in China, about 60% of people use the rice as staple food, and the rice has a very important role in the food production of China.
At present, in the rice planting process, a base fertilizer is applied once before seeding or transplanting, after the rice grows to a certain degree, one or two additional fertilizers are applied according to different nutrient requirements of the rice in different growth periods, the additional fertilizers are mainly applied by spreading a nitrogen fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer is spread in a rice field for the absorption and utilization of the rice, and the spread surface layer nitrogen fertilizer is easy to decompose and run off. The rice growth mainly absorbs the soil nutrient content through the root system, the absorption and utilization of the soil nutrient by the rice root system are closely related to the position of the soil where the nutrient is located, the nutrient in some areas is far away from the rice root system and is difficult to be absorbed and utilized by plants, and because the fertilizer nutrient in each part of the soil is balanced in the spreading process, the rice root system is difficult to cover most of the soil containing the nutrient, the absorption and utilization of the nitrogen fertilizer by the rice are not facilitated, a large amount of residual nitrogen fertilizer in the rice field is easy to cause, and thus the N-content of the nitrogen fertilizer in the soil is N-content 2 The generation of O provides more substrate, and further causes the rice field to discharge more greenhouse gas N 2 And O. Meanwhile, under the traditional flood irrigation cultivation mode, the rice field soil is in a flooded anaerobic state for a long time, so that the propagation of methane-oxidizing bacteria is facilitated, and the CH content of the rice field is greatly increased 4 The amount of discharge of (c). According to the 5 th IPCC report, methane (CH) 4 ) And nitrous oxide (N) 2 O) isothermal gas concentration has risen to the highest level since history, the emission of greenhouse gases of agricultural origin accounts for about 12% of the total greenhouse gas emission generated by global human activities (IPCC., 2018), and the atmosphere has 50-65% of CH 4 The discharge is generated by artificial activities, paddy CH 4 Annual emission of about 20-40 Tg yr -1 About 10% -20% of the annual emissions worldwide (Stocker et al, 2013), 80% of artificial N 2 O from agricultural production, in which the farmland soil N 2 O emissions have been from 0.3-1.0 Tg N yr of 1850 −1 3.9-5.3 Tg N yr increased to 2010 −1 (Xu et al, 2017).
In view of the above problems, there is a need to design a rice field structure capable of significantly reducing the emission of greenhouse gases in rice fields, so as to improve the absorption and utilization rate of fertilizers and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects existing in the rice planting process at present, the rice field structure capable of obviously reducing the emission of greenhouse gases in the rice field is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge, includes ridge stalk and furrow, and rice planting is in on the ridge stalk, just be provided with a plurality of vertical passageways that are on the ridge stalk, the region that the passageway set up is corresponding with the planting region of rice, and when fertilizing the rice, fertilizer can follow the passageway permeates to in the soil in the ridge stalk.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, the passageway cooperatees and has the pipeline, the pipeline is a plurality of, the pipeline is used for inserting form in the ridge stalk the passageway, and when the fertilizer application, the fertilizer warp the pipeline flows extremely in the soil of ridge stalk.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, it is a plurality of the pipeline forms the pipeline group, the width of pipeline group with the width looks adaptation of ridge stalk, just the pipeline group still includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod will pipeline on the pipeline group links to each other integratively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the pipeline is inserted into the ridge peduncles before the rice is fertilized; and within one to two weeks after the end of the single fertilization, the pipeline is pulled out from the ridge stems.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the lateral wall of pipeline, just the one end that is used for inserting ground on the pipeline is the shutoff form.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application the pipeline inserts behind the ridge stalk, in vertical decurrent orientation, the diameter of pipeline dwindles gradually.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, the pipeline outside is provided with a plurality of annular archs that are, the arch encircles the pipeline central axis sets up, protruding edge the length direction of pipeline arranges.
As another prior technical scheme of this application, be provided with a plurality of banding spaces that are on the pipeline, the length direction in space with the length direction syntropy of pipeline, the length in space with the length looks adaptation of pipeline, it is a plurality of the space is followed the circumference of pipeline is arranged, insert on the pipeline the one end of ridge stalk is for inserting the end, it is blocked to insert the end, just still be provided with a plurality of blades on the pipeline, the blade with space looks adaptation, the one end of blade with the pipeline links to each other, and the pipeline inserts during the ridge stalk, the soil in the ridge stalk can push away the blade so that the blade court the central axis bending deformation of pipeline, and it is right to cancel during the effort of blade, the blade can resume deformation.
As a preferential technical scheme of the application, one end of the blade, which is used for being connected with the pipeline, is the end, which is close to the insertion end, of the blade.
As another preferred technical solution of the present application, an end of the blade, which is used for being connected to the pipeline, is an end of the blade, which is far away from the insertion end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme of this application, plant the rice on the ridge stalk, set up a plurality of on the ridge stalk and be vertical passageway to the region that the passageway set up is corresponding with the planting region of rice, when fertilizing the rice, fertilizer can permeate to the soil in the ridge stalk along the passageway in, if inThis, make the fertilizer nutrient that the soil that is close to the passageway in the ridge stalk contains higher, at the rice growth in-process, the root system of rice easily grows to the higher soil department of fertilizer nutrient content, make the root system of rice when growing downwards, the root system of rice still grows towards passageway department, thus, along with the growth of rice, easily make the root system of rice spread throughout near the soil of passageway, when fertilizer application to rice, fertilizer in-channel, change the root system absorption utilization by rice, thereby can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, thus, when applying nitrogen fertilizer, can improve the absorption utilization ratio of rice root system to nitrogen fertilizer, thereby can reduce the nitrogen fertilizer residue in the rice field, thereby reduce and generate N and remain 2 Substrate of O, can significantly reduce N 2 And (4) discharging O.
When applying fertilizer at the growth stage of rice simultaneously, through applying liquid fertilizer to make in fertilizer permeates to soil from the passageway, on the one hand, the rice root system grows towards passageway department, and on the other hand, the setting of passageway can improve the gas permeability of the regional soil in passageway place, so, can avoid the soil that contains organic fertilizer to form extreme anaerobic environment, thereby improve the gas permeability of the soil that contains the fertilizer, and then destroy the environmental condition that methane-bacteria grows suitable, thereby show the CH in the reduction rice field 4 The amount of discharge of (c).
The arrangement of the channel is beneficial to the concentrated absorption of nutrients by the rice root system and the concentrated fertilization of the rice, and can improve the nutrient absorption and utilization rate of the rice while remarkably reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, thereby being beneficial to the yield increase of the rice.
Furthermore, in the application, the channel is formed by inserting the pipeline into the ridge peduncle, so that the channel can be conveniently formed on the ridge peduncle, meanwhile, in the period that the pipeline is inserted into the ridge peduncle and is not pulled out, the contraction of the channel can be avoided, the stability of the formed channel can be maintained, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the pipeline is convenient for the root system of the rice to grow around the pipeline, so that the root system growing around the pipeline can improve the stability of the formed channel; simultaneously, when extracting the pipeline in the ridge stalk that will insert, the root system that encircles the pipe growth can reduce the speed of passageway shrink, and at this in-process, because there is not blockking of pipeline, the passageway provides more growth spaces for the growth of root system, do benefit to the growth of rice root system, can guide rice root system to grow towards passageway department simultaneously, and then can improve the absorptive capacity of rice root system to the nutrient, thereby further improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and then can reduce greenhouse gas's emission, can further reduce the speed of passageway shrink simultaneously, can further improve the steadiness of passageway.
In another scheme of the application, a plurality of strip-shaped gaps are formed in the pipeline, the length direction of the gaps is the same as that of the pipeline, the gaps are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pipeline, when the pipeline is inserted into the ridge stems, soil in the ridge stems can push the blades to enable the blades to bend and deform towards the central axis of the pipeline, in the process of bending and deforming of the blades, the gaps corresponding to the blades can be gradually exposed, the gaps are gradually filled with the soil, in the process of inserting the pipeline into the ridge stems, the insertion ends push the soil below the pipeline, in the process, the acting force of the soil on the blades is small, in the process, the blades can shield the gaps, in the process, the soil can be prevented from filling the pipeline from the gaps in the process of inserting the pipeline into the ridge stems, and further guarantee is provided for the subsequent fertilizer and air to enter the pipeline and act on the soil; simultaneously insert the ridge stalk at the pipeline to predetermineeing the position after, soil is to the effort of blade and present the increase, make under the effort of soil, the blade is towards the central axis bending deformation of pipeline gradually, and make the space that exposes filled by soil gradually, and then when subsequent fertilization, fertilizer gets into in the pipeline, fertilizer direct action should carry out the soil that fills with the space, can enlarge the soil area that fertilizer in the pipeline contacted directly, thereby improve speed and scope in the near soil of fertilizer infiltration pipeline lateral wall, do benefit to the absorption of rice root system to fertilizer, when applying nitrogen fertilizer, can reduce the nitrogen fertilizer residue in the soil, and then reduce greenhouse gas's emission.
Furthermore, the one end that is used for on the blade and links to each other with the pipeline is the one end that is close to on the blade to insert the end, so, when making soil extrusion blade in the ridge stalk and make the blade crooked, under the effect of pipeline and blade, enable the passageway to be the taper, and in vertical decurrent direction, the cross sectional area of the passageway of the taper of formation reduces gradually, so, on the basis that the rice root system surrounds the pipeline growth, make after the pipeline is extracted from the ridge stalk, the rice root system that grows can maintain and be the passageway of taper, and in the rice root system lasts the growth process, because the space of the below of the passageway that forms is little, make the below of passageway be more filled by the root system of rice, because the below is farther from the ground, in the aspect of the paddy field forms anaerobic environment, the farther region of distance ground is changeed in forming anaerobic environment, however, in this application, because the below of the passageway that forms is changeed by the root system and is filled, and the regional cross sectional area who is in the top on the passageway is great, simultaneously under the effect of the rice root system who grows, the shrink rate of passageway is slower, consequently after extracting the pipeline from the ridge stalk, when doing benefit to the growth of rice root system, can improve the gas permeability that is in the below region of passageway, and then can avoid the regional anaerobic environment that forms far away from ground in the ridge stalk, thereby restrain the growth of methane-bacteria, and then can show the emission that reduces greenhouse gas CH 4.
In another aspect of the application, the one end that is used for linking to each other with the pipeline on the blade is the one end of keeping away from the inserted end on the blade, so, when making soil in the ridge stalk extrude the blade and make the blade crooked, under the effect of pipeline and blade, can make the cross sectional area in the region of being in the top on the passageway that forms dwindle, make the passageway that forms be the long bottle column structure of top binding off, after the fertilizer application, fertilizer gets into in the passageway and acts on the soil near the pipeline, in the soil and the root system absorption fertilizer's of rice in-process, its passageway structure that forms can reduce the volatilization of fertilizer, and in the rainfall after the fertilization period, and when the pipeline is in the ridge stalk, the binding off region of being located in the top on the passageway can dwindle gradually, the binding off region of being located in the top on the passageway can play the effect of blockking, can play the effect to precipitation, and then in the rainfall after the fertilization, can effectively reduce the condition that the fertilizer in passageway flows out passageway to the ridge stalk surface, and then can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, can reduce when the binding off on the stalk surface, and then the atmosphere, and can reduce the NH3 and reduce the greenhouse gas that can reduce the greenhouse and reduce the greenhouse gas that NH3 and reduce the haze condition that can reduce after the greenhouse gas that the greenhouse soil deposit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention which can significantly reduce the emission of greenhouse gases from the paddy field;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention which can significantly reduce the emission of greenhouse gases from the paddy field;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention which can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention which can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field structure of the present invention capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view showing the piping structure of one embodiment of the paddy field structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of the paddy field according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of piping in one embodiment of the paddy field construction of the present invention capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission from the paddy field;
the following are marked in the figure: 1-ridge stalk, 2-furrow, 3-channel, 4-pipeline, 5-pipeline group, 6-connecting rod, 7-through hole, 8-bulge, 9-gap, 10-insertion end and 11-blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in reference to figures 1-10,
the rice field structure that can show reduction paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge that this embodiment provided, including ridge stalk 1 and furrow 2, the rice planting is in on the ridge stalk 1, just be provided with a plurality of vertical passageways 3 that are on the ridge stalk 1, the region that passageway 3 set up is corresponding with the planting region of rice, and when fertilizer application to rice, fertilizer can be followed 3 infiltration of passageway are in the soil in the ridge stalk 1.
In the application, rice is planted on ridge stalks 1, a plurality of vertical channels 3 are arranged on the ridge stalks 1, and the areas where the channels 3 are arranged correspond to the planting areas of the rice, when the rice is fertilized, fertilizer can permeate into soil in the ridge stalks 1 along the channels 3, so that the soil in the ridge stalks 1 close to the channels 3 contains higher fertilizer nutrients, during the growth process of the rice, roots of the rice easily grow to the soil with higher fertilizer nutrient content, and when the roots of the rice grow downwards, the roots of the rice also grow to the channels 3, so that the roots of the rice easily spread in the soil near the channels 3 along with the growth of the rice, when the rice is fertilized, the fertilizer flows into the channels 3, the roots of the rice are easily absorbed and utilized, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved, then the operation is carried out, so that when the fertilizer is applied, the absorption and utilization rate of the roots of the rice to nitrogen fertilizer can be improved, thereby the residual nitrogen fertilizer in the rice field can be reduced, the N2O 2 can be obviously generated, the substrate of the fertilizer can be obviously discharged, and the nitrogen fertilizer can be formed by mixing with the liquid nitrogen fertilizer;
meanwhile, when the organic fertilizer is applied in the growth stage of the rice, the organic fertilizer is applied to enable the organic fertilizer to permeate into the soil from the channel 3, on one hand, the root system of the rice grows towards the channel 3, on the other hand, the arrangement of the channel 3 can improve the air permeability of the soil in the area where the channel 3 is located, so that the soil containing the organic fertilizer can be prevented from forming an extremely anaerobic environment, the air permeability of the soil containing the organic fertilizer can be improved, the environment condition suitable for the growth of methane bacteria can be destroyed, and the emission of CH4 in the rice field can be obviously reduced;
and the arrangement of the channel 3 is beneficial to the concentrated absorption and cultivation of the rice root system and the concentrated fertilization of the rice, so that the absorption and utilization rate of the rice to nutrients can be improved while the emission of greenhouse gases is obviously reduced, and the yield of the rice can be increased.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, 3 cooperations of passageway have pipeline 4, pipeline 4 is a plurality of, pipeline 4 is used for inserting form in the ridge stalk 1 passageway 3, and when the fertilizer application, the fertilizer warp pipeline 4 flows to in the soil of ridge stalk 1.
Furthermore, in the application, the channel 3 is formed by inserting the pipeline 4 into the ridge peduncle 1, so that the channel 3 can be conveniently formed on the ridge peduncle 1, meanwhile, the contraction of the channel 3 can be avoided in the period that the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge peduncle 1 and is not pulled out, the stability of the formed channel 3 can be maintained, and meanwhile, the pipeline 4 is arranged, so that the root system of the rice can conveniently grow around the pipeline 4, and thus, the stability of the formed channel 3 can be improved by the root system growing around the pipeline 4; simultaneously, when extracting the pipeline 4 in the ridge stalk 1 that will insert, the root system that surrounds the growth of pipeline 4 can reduce the speed of the shrink of passageway 3, and at this in-process, because do not have blockking of pipeline 4, passageway 3 provides more growth spaces for the growth of root system, do benefit to the growth of rice root system, can guide the growth of rice root system towards passageway 3 department simultaneously, and then can improve the absorptive capacity of rice root system to the nutrient, thereby further improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and then can reduce greenhouse gas's emission, can further reduce the speed of the shrink of passageway 3 simultaneously, can further improve the steadiness of passageway 3.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, it is a plurality of pipeline 4 forms pipeline group 5, the width of pipeline group 5 with the width looks adaptation of ridge stalk 1, just pipeline group 5 still includes connecting rod 6, connecting rod 6 will pipeline 4 on the pipeline group 5 links to each other integratively.
In this application, through setting up pipe assembly 5 to link mutually as an organic wholely through connecting rod 6 with pipeline 4 on the pipe assembly 5, so that insert ridge stalk 1 with a plurality of pipelines 4 simultaneously, can improve the efficiency of inserting ridge stalk 1 and extracting from ridge stalk 1 with pipeline 4, and then reduce rice planting's labour cost.
As a preferential technical scheme of the application, before fertilizing the rice, inserting the pipeline 4 into the ridge peduncles 1; and within one to two weeks after the end of the single fertilization, the pipeline 4 is pulled out from the ridge stems 1.
Further, before fertilizing the rice, inserting the pipeline 4 into the ridge stalk 1 so as to maintain the shape of the channel 3, specifically, in the rice planting process, four fertilizing stages are included, specifically, base fertilizer, tillering fertilizer, spike fertilizer and Shi Lifei are included, when the base fertilizer is applied, the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge stalk 1 so as to form the channel 3, at this time, the applied base fertilizer is in the soil near the channel 3, when the pipeline 4 is in the ridge stalk 1, the rice root system grows into the soil near the pipeline 4, in one to two weeks after the base fertilizer is applied, after the pipeline 4 is pulled out from the ridge stalk 1, along with the growth of the rice root system, the rice root system can improve the strength of the channel 3, and delay the contraction rate of the channel 3, when the tillering fertilizer is applied, and when the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge stalk 1 again, the contracted channel 3 can be expanded so as to reach the size of the channel 3 in the previous fertilizing stage, so that the extraction can be performed in the whole rice planting process, the four times of the pipeline insertion operation and the rice can be performed according to the four times of the pipeline insertion operation and the rice.
Example two: as shown in reference to figures 1-4,
on the basis of the technical scheme of the embodiment, furthermore, a plurality of through holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the pipeline 4, and one end, used for being inserted into the ground, of the pipeline 4 is in a blocking shape.
Set up a plurality of through-holes 7 on the lateral wall of pipeline 4, and the one end that is used for inserting ground on the pipeline 4 is the shutoff form, insert ridge stalk 1 back at pipeline 4, when the fertilizer application, it is concrete, the one end that does not insert ridge stalk 1 on the pipeline 4 is for opening the form, the one end that is the shutoff form on the pipeline 4 is convenient for crowd when pipeline 4 inserts the ground and push away soil, the fertilizer that is convenient for simultaneously flow in the pipeline 4 flows out from through-hole 7 on the pipeline 4 lateral wall, in the soil near the fertilizer infiltration pipeline 4 lateral wall of being convenient for, do benefit to the absorption of rice root system.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application pipeline 4 inserts behind ridge stalk 1, in vertical downward direction, the diameter of pipeline 4 reduces gradually.
Further, after the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge peduncle 1, the diameter of the pipeline 4 is gradually reduced in the vertical downward direction, so that the resistance of the pipeline 4 when the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge peduncle 1 can be reduced, and the pipeline 4 can be conveniently inserted.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, the pipeline 4 outside is provided with a plurality of annular archs 8 that are, protruding 8 encircles 4 the central axis of pipeline sets up, protruding 8 is followed pipeline 4's length direction arranges.
The outer side of the pipeline 4 is provided with a plurality of annular bulges 8, the bulges 8 are arranged around the central axis of the pipeline 4, the bulges 8 are arranged along the length direction of the pipeline 4, so that in the process of inserting the pipeline 4 into the ridge stalk 1, when the pipeline 4 vertically moves downwards, the bulges 8 vertically move downwards, the bulges 8 push the soil below the bulges, and reserve a space near the through hole 7 above the bulges 8, after the pipeline 4 is inserted into the ridge stalk 1, the reserved space is gradually reduced under the movement of the soil along with the time, and the process occurs in a fertilizing stage, so that fertilizer flows into the pipeline 4 and then flows into the reserved space from the through hole 7 and then permeates into the soil, therefore, the speed and the range of fertilizer permeating into the soil near the side wall of the pipeline 4 can be further improved, the formed reserved space can enable air to enter the reserved space through the pipeline 4, the oxygen content of the soil can be further improved, the improved soil is the soil rich in nutrients, the oxygen content of the soil in the rice root system can be favorably absorbed by the soil in the root system, the root system can reduce the oxygen content of the greenhouse gas generated in the greenhouse gas, and the substrate generated in the greenhouse can be reduced, and the effective methane generated in the greenhouse, thereby the greenhouse can be further reduced.
Example three: as shown with reference to figures 5-7,
on embodiment a technical scheme's basis, it is further, be provided with a plurality of banding gaps 9 that are on the pipeline 4, the length direction of gap 9 with the length direction syntropy of pipeline 4, the length of gap 9 with the length looks adaptation of pipeline 4, it is a plurality of gap 9 is followed the circumference of pipeline 4 is arranged, insert on the pipeline 4 the one end of ridge stalk 1 is for inserting end 10, insert end 10 by the shutoff, just still be provided with a plurality of blades 11 on the pipeline 4, blade 11 with gap 9 looks adaptation, the one end of blade 11 with pipeline 4 links to each other, and pipeline 4 inserts during the ridge stalk 1, soil in the ridge 1 can push away blade 11 so that blade 11 court the central axis bending deformation of pipeline 4, and it is right to cancel during blade 11's effort, blade 11 can resume deformation.
In the application, a plurality of strip-shaped gaps 9 are arranged on a pipeline 4, the length direction of each gap 9 is the same as that of the pipeline 4, the gaps 9 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pipeline 4, when the pipeline 4 is inserted into each ridge stem 1, soil in each ridge stem 1 can push the corresponding blade 11 to enable the corresponding blade 11 to bend and deform towards the central axis of the pipeline 4, in the bending and deformation process of the corresponding blade 11, the gaps 9 corresponding to the corresponding blades 11 can be gradually exposed, the gaps 9 are gradually filled with the soil, in the insertion process of the pipeline 4 into each ridge stem 1, the insertion end 10 pushes the soil below the pipeline 4, in the process, the acting force of the soil on the corresponding blade 11 is small, in the process, the blades 11 can shield the gaps 9, therefore, in the process that the pipeline 4 is inserted into each ridge stem 1, the soil can be prevented from being filled into the pipeline 4 from the gaps 9, and further guarantee is provided for the subsequent fertilizer and air entering the pipeline 4 to act on the soil; simultaneously insert ridge stalk 1 to the predetermined position after at pipeline 4, the effort of soil to blade 11 presents increasing, make under the effort of soil, the effort is F, blade 11 is towards the central axis bending deformation of pipeline 4 gradually, and make the space 9 that exposes fill by soil gradually, and then during subsequent fertilization, fertilizer gets into in the pipeline 4, fertilizer direct action should carry out the soil filled with space 9, can enlarge the soil area that the fertilizer in the pipeline 4 directly contacted, thereby improve speed and the scope in the near soil of fertilizer infiltration pipeline 4 lateral wall, do benefit to the absorption of rice root system to fertilizer, when applying nitrogen fertilizer, can reduce the nitrogen fertilizer residue in the soil, and then reduce greenhouse gas's emission.
Further, in the present application, the duct 4 and the blades 11 on the duct 4 may be made of resin, and may be made of non-degradable material, so that the duct 4 and the blades 11 can be repeatedly used for a long time, and at the same time, the duct 4 can maintain its original shape after being inserted into soil, and the blades 11 can be bent and deformed conveniently.
As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the end of the blade 11 for connecting with the pipe 4 is the end of the blade 11 close to the insertion end 10.
Further, the one end that is used for linking to each other with pipeline 4 on the blade 11 is the one end that is close to on the blade 11 and inserts the end 10, so, when making soil extrusion blade 11 in the ridge stalk 1 and make blade 11 crooked, under the effect of pipeline 4 and blade 11, enable passageway 3 to be the taper, and in vertical decurrent direction, the cross sectional area of the passageway 3 of the taper that forms reduces gradually, so, on the basis that the rice root system encircles the growth of pipeline 4, make after pipeline 4 extracts from the ridge stalk 1, the rice root system that grows can maintain and be the passageway 3 of taper, and in the continuous growth process of rice root system, because the space of the below of the passageway 3 that forms is little, make the below of passageway 3 more easily filled by the root system of rice, because the below is farther from the ground, in the aspect of the paddy field forms anaerobic environment, the farther region of distance ground is changeed in forming anaerobic environment, however, in this application, because the below of the passageway 3 that forms is changeed by the root system and is filled, and the regional cross sectional area who is in the top on passageway 3 is great, simultaneously under the effect of the rice root system of growing, the shrink rate of passageway 3 is slower, consequently after extracting pipeline 4 from ridge stalk 1, when doing benefit to the growth of rice root system, can improve the gas permeability that is in the regional below of passageway 3, and then can avoid the regional anaerobic environment that forms far away from ground in the ridge stalk 1, thereby restrain methane-bacteria's growth, and then can show the emission that reduces greenhouse gas CH 4.
Example four: as shown with reference to figures 8-10,
the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that: the end of the blade 11, which is used for being connected with the pipeline 4, is the end of the blade 11, which is far away from the insertion end 10.
In this application, the one end that is used for linking to each other with pipeline 4 on the blade 11 is the one end that keeps away from on the blade 11 and inserts the end 10, so, when making soil extrusion blade 11 in the ridge stalk 1 and make blade 11 crooked, under the effect of pipeline 4 and blade 11, can make the cross sectional area in the region of top on the passageway 3 that forms reduce, make the passageway 3 that forms be the long bottle-shaped structure of the binding off of top, after the fertilizer application, fertilizer gets into in the passageway 3 and acts on the soil near pipeline 4, in the in-process of the root system absorption fertilizer of soil and rice, the passageway 3 structure that it forms can reduce the volatilization of fertilizer, and in the rainfall period after the fertilization, and when pipeline 4 is in ridge stalk 1, the binding off region that is located the top on the passageway 3 can dwindle gradually, the binding off region that is located the top on the passageway 3 simultaneously can play the effect of stopping, can block the effect to the precipitation, and then in the rainfall after the fertilization, can effectively reduce the condition that the fertilizer flows out passageway 3 to the surface of stalk 1 to the stalk, and the NH can reduce the ground evaporation of the greenhouse, and reduce the ground evaporation of the soil, and reduce the effective ammonia liquid of the soil and reduce the soil evaporation of the soil and reduce the soil of the soil after fertilization, the greenhouse, and reduce the NH reaction of the soil evaporation, and reduce the soil evaporation of the soil.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can show paddy field structure that reduces paddy field greenhouse gas and discharge which characterized in that: including ridge stalk and furrow, the rice is planted on the ridge stalk, just be provided with a plurality of vertical passageways that are on the ridge stalk, the region that the passageway set up is corresponding with the planting region of rice, when applying fertilizer to rice, fertilizer can be followed the passageway permeates in the soil in the ridge stalk.
2. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the passageway cooperatees and has the pipeline, the pipeline is a plurality of, the pipeline is used for inserting form in the ridge stalk the passageway, and when fertilizer application, the fertilizer warp the pipeline flows to in the soil of ridge stalk.
3. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of the pipeline forms the pipeline group, the width of pipeline group with the width looks adaptation of ridge stalk, just the pipeline group still includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod will pipeline on the pipeline group links to each other integratively.
4. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 3, wherein: inserting the pipeline into the ridge peduncle before fertilizing the rice; and within one to two weeks after the end of the single fertilization, the pipeline is pulled out from the ridge stems.
5. The rice field structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of a rice field as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the side wall of the pipeline is provided with a plurality of through holes, and one end of the pipeline, which is used for being inserted into the ground, is in a plugging shape.
6. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 5, wherein: after the pipeline is inserted into the ridge peduncle, the diameter of the pipeline is gradually reduced in the vertical downward direction.
7. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pipeline outside is provided with a plurality of annular archs that are, the arch encircles pipeline the central axis sets up, the arch is followed the length direction of pipeline arranges.
8. The rice field structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of a rice field as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: be provided with a plurality of banding spaces that are on the pipeline, the length direction in space with the length direction syntropy of pipeline, the length in space with the length looks adaptation of pipeline, it is a plurality of the space is followed the circumference of pipeline is arranged, insert on the pipeline the one end of ridge stalk is for inserting the end, it is blocked to insert the end, just still be provided with a plurality of blades on the pipeline, the blade with space looks adaptation, the one end of blade with the pipeline links to each other, and the pipeline inserts during the ridge stalk, soil in the ridge stalk can push away the blade so that the blade court the central axis bending deformation of pipeline, and it is right to cancel during the effort of blade, the blade can resume deformation.
9. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the end of the blade, which is used for being connected with the pipeline, is the end of the blade, which is close to the insertion end.
10. The rice paddy structure capable of remarkably reducing greenhouse gas emission of rice paddy as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the end of the blade, which is used for being connected with the pipeline, is the end of the blade, which is far away from the insertion end.
CN202211467846.7A 2022-11-22 Rice field structure capable of remarkably reducing rice field greenhouse gas emission Active CN115553190B (en)

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