CN106431690A - Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants - Google Patents
Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106431690A CN106431690A CN201610903145.1A CN201610903145A CN106431690A CN 106431690 A CN106431690 A CN 106431690A CN 201610903145 A CN201610903145 A CN 201610903145A CN 106431690 A CN106431690 A CN 106431690A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seedling raising
- flower seedling
- raising base
- base composition
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling culture substrate composition and specifically relates to a seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants. The seedling culture substrate composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of grass carbon, 5-10 parts of coconut peat, 10-30 parts of perlite, 15-25 parts of vermiculite, 5-20 parts of a base fertilizer, 5-10 parts of Chinese medicine residue residues and 5-8 parts of rabbit manure. The seedling culture substrate composition has the beneficial effects that the preparation is easy, the finished product is cheap, the nutrient absorption can be promoted, the nutrient requirement and the balanced supply of nutrients before the field planting of the flowers and the plants in the seedling stage can be guaranteed, the growth of seedlings can be promoted, the stress resistances such as disease resistance, draught resistance and cold resistance of the seedlings can be improved, and finally, uniform and strong seedlings can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium composition, specially a kind of flower seedling raising base composition.
Background technology
The fast development of China's industry of flowers and plants then arises from the nineties in last century, reaches to flower planting area in 2000
14.75 ten thousand hectares, compared with nineteen ninety amplification more than 200%.2003-2005, China's flower planting area is with average annual 40.63% speed
Degree increases, and reaches 81.12 ten thousand hectares to 2005；2006, China's industry of flowers and plants started from scalar type to mass type transition, flower
Grass cultivated area has reduced, and hereafter increases year by year with the growth of demand.2012, national flower planting area was
112.03 ten thousand hectares, increase by 9.40% on a year-on-year basis, industry size ranks first in the world.
With the fast development of the industry of flowers and plants, industrial seedling rearing is increasingly accepted by many agricultural aspect knowledgeable people, this
It has been also greatly facilitate the research of the application aspect of seedling medium.There are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, treasure using more host material
Zhu Yan, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc..Rock wool and peat are most widely used in the whole world at present, are the relatively reasons generally acknowledged in the world
The cultivation matrix thought.But with using in a large number year by year, it also becomes clear day by day to the negative effect that society and ecological environment bring, one
Due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brings secondary pollution to environment to aspect；On the other hand, peat is non-renewable money
Source, excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion；Therefore, seek and excavate the excellent of the pollution row material such as inexpensive, alternative rock wool that be easy to get
Good novel flower seedling medium has become one of current researcher study hotspot.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of flower seedling raising base composition, a kind of flower seedling raising matrix group of the present invention
Compound preparation is simple, and finished product is cheap, can promote Nutrient Absorption, ensure nutrient demand and nutrient balance before the field planting of flower seedlings phase
Supply, promotes growth of seedling, can improve seedling anti-adversity ability, including disease-resistant, drought resisting, the ability such as cold-resistant, is finally reached seedling neat
The purpose of Miao Zhuan.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of flower seedling raising base composition, it includes the component of following parts by weight：20～60 parts of turf, cocoa peat
5～10 parts, 10～30 parts of perlite, 15～25 parts of vermiculite, 5～20 parts of base manure, 5～10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5～8 parts of rabbit excrement.
As a kind of a kind of preferred, flower seedling raising base composition of the present invention, it includes the component of following parts by weight：
40 parts of turf, 7 parts of cocoa peat, 15 parts of perlite, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of base manure, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of rabbit excrement.
As a kind of another kind of preferred, flower seedling raising base composition of the present invention, it includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：50 parts of turf, 6 parts of cocoa peat, 20 parts of perlite, 18 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of base manure, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of rabbit excrement.
Further, turf in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition, cocoa peat, perlite, vermiculite, base manure,
Chinese medicine slag, rabbit excrement size be respectively 0.1～0.5cm, 0.2～0.4cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.2～
0.4cm, 0.5～1.5cm.
Further, a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition also includes pH adjusting agent so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base
Matter composition entirety pH value is 5.5～6.5.
Further, the pH adjusting agent in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition is respectively acid regulator lime
Powder and alkaline conditioner ferric sulfate are so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base composition entirety pH value is 5.5.
Further, described base manure is one or more of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock.
Further, include 0.5～5% fertilizer additive in described base manure, described fertilizer additive is multiple nitre
One of phenol sodium, CPPU (KT-30), Nafusaku.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag be purslane slag, pawpaw slag, fructus cannabis slag, oyster slag, grain etc. than mixed
Close.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of flower seedling raising base composition preparation of the present invention is simple, and finished product is cheap, and
There is following function：1st, promote Nutrient Absorption, ensure nutrient demand and nutrient balance supply before the field planting of flower seedlings phase, promote children
Seedling grows；2nd, improve seedling anti-adversity ability, including disease-resistant, drought resisting, the ability such as cold-resistant, be finally reached the purpose that seedlings are uniform and strong；3、
Constantly improve crop chlorophyll content, improves photosynthetic efficiency；4th, improve crop chlorophyll content thus improving photosynthetic efficiency, promotion
Well developed root system is thus ensureing Nutrient Absorption, improving seedling anti-adversity ability.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flower seedling raising base composition, a kind of flower seedling raising substrate combination of the present invention
Thing preparation is simple, and finished product is cheap, can promote Nutrient Absorption, ensure nutrient demand and nutrient balance confession before the field planting of flower seedlings phase
Should, promote growth of seedling, seedling anti-adversity ability can be improved, including disease-resistant, drought resisting, the ability such as cold-resistant, be finally reached Miao Qimiao
Strong purpose.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of flower seedling raising base composition, it includes the component of following parts by weight：20～60 parts of turf, cocoa peat
5～10 parts, 10～30 parts of perlite, 15～25 parts of vermiculite, 5～20 parts of base manure, 5～10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5～8 parts of rabbit excrement.
As a kind of a kind of preferred, flower seedling raising base composition of the present invention, it includes the component of following parts by weight：
40 parts of turf, 7 parts of cocoa peat, 15 parts of perlite, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of base manure, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of rabbit excrement.
As a kind of another kind of preferred, flower seedling raising base composition of the present invention, it includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：50 parts of turf, 6 parts of cocoa peat, 20 parts of perlite, 18 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of base manure, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of rabbit excrement.
Further, turf in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition, cocoa peat, perlite, vermiculite, base manure,
Chinese medicine slag, rabbit excrement size be respectively 0.1～0.5cm, 0.2～0.4cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.2～
0.4cm, 0.5～1.5cm.
Further, a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition also includes pH adjusting agent so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base
Matter composition entirety pH value is 5.5～6.5.
Further, the pH adjusting agent in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition is respectively acid regulator lime
Powder and alkaline conditioner ferric sulfate are so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base composition entirety pH value is 5.5.
Further, described base manure is one or more of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock.
Further, include 0.5～5% fertilizer additive in described base manure, described fertilizer additive is multiple nitre
One of phenol sodium, CPPU (KT-30), Nafusaku.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag be purslane slag, pawpaw slag, fructus cannabis slag, oyster slag, grain etc. than mixed
Close.
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the technical scheme in the application, come below in conjunction with embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the application
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
The every other embodiment obtaining, all should belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flower seedling raising base composition, it includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of turf, 5 parts of cocoa peat,
10 parts of perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of base manure, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of rabbit excrement.
In the present embodiment, turf, cocoa peat, perlite, vermiculite, base in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition
Fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag, rabbit excrement size be respectively 0.1～0.5cm, 0.2～0.4cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.2～
0.4cm, 0.5～1.5cm.
In the present embodiment, the pH adjusting agent in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition is respectively acid regulator stone
Ashes and alkaline conditioner ferric sulfate are so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base composition entirety pH value is 5.5.
In the present embodiment, described base manure is the mixing of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and precipitated calcium phosphate.
In the present embodiment, include 0.5% fertilizer additive in described base manure, described fertilizer additive is CPPU
(KT-30).
In the present embodiment, described Chinese medicine slag be purslane slag, pawpaw slag, fructus cannabis slag, oyster slag, grain etc. ratio
Mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flower seedling raising base composition, it includes the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of turf, cocoa peat 10
Part, 30 parts of perlite, 25 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of base manure, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of rabbit excrement.
In the present embodiment, turf, cocoa peat, perlite, vermiculite, base in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition
Fertilizer, Chinese medicine slag, rabbit excrement size be respectively 0.1～0.5cm, 0.2～0.4cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.2～
0.4cm, 0.5～1.5cm.
In the present embodiment, further, the pH adjusting agent in a kind of described flower seedling raising base composition is respectively
Acid regulator pulverized limestone and alkaline conditioner ferric sulfate are so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base composition entirety pH value is 6.5.
In the present embodiment, described base manure be calcium magnesium phosphate, the mixing in ground phosphate rock.
In the present embodiment, include 3% fertilizer additive in described base manure, described fertilizer additive is compound nitrophenol
Sodium.
In the present embodiment, described Chinese medicine slag be purslane slag, pawpaw slag, fructus cannabis slag, oyster slag, grain etc. ratio
Mixing.
The invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention
In the case of, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, embodiment all should be seen
Work is exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, and those skilled in the art should be using specification as an entirety, each embodiment
In technical scheme can also through appropriately combined, formed it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other embodiment, the present invention
Scope limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that by fall claim equivalency implication
Include in the present invention with all changes in scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition is it is characterised in that it includes the component of following parts by weight：Turf 20～60
Part, 5～10 parts of cocoa peat, 10～30 parts of perlite, 15～25 parts of vermiculite, 5～20 parts of base manure, 5～10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, rabbit
5～8 parts of excrement.
2. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that it includes following parts by weight
Component：40 parts of turf, 7 parts of cocoa peat, 15 parts of perlite, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of base manure, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 7 parts of rabbit excrement.
3. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that it includes following parts by weight
Component：50 parts of turf, 6 parts of cocoa peat, 20 parts of perlite, 18 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of base manure, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, rabbit excrement 8
Part.
4. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that a kind of described flower seedling raising base
Turf in matter composition, cocoa peat, perlite, vermiculite, base manure, Chinese medicine slag, the size of rabbit excrement be respectively 0.1～0.5cm,
0.2～0.4cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.3～0.5cm, 0.2～0.4cm, 0.5～1.5cm.
5. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that a kind of described flower seedling raising base
Matter composition also includes pH adjusting agent so as to a kind of flower seedling raising base composition entirety pH value is 5.5～6.5.
6. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that a kind of described flower seedling raising base
PH adjusting agent in matter composition is respectively acid regulator pulverized limestone and alkaline conditioner ferric sulfate so as to a kind of flower seedling raising
Base composition entirety pH value is 5.5.
7. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described base manure is bicarbonate
One or more of ammonium, precipitated calcium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, ground phosphate rock.
8. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that include in described base manure
0.5～5% fertilizer additive, described fertilizer additive is one of compound sodium nitrophenolate, CPPU (KT-30), Nafusaku.
9. a kind of flower seedling raising base composition according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine slag is purslane
Slag, pawpaw slag, fructus cannabis slag, oyster slag, grain etc. than mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903145.1A CN106431690A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903145.1A CN106431690A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106431690A true CN106431690A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58175229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903145.1A Pending CN106431690A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162770A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of Liana rosa indica special nutrient soil |
| CN107223479A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-03 | 徐州市贾汪区珞孜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382475A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving epipremnum aureum survival rate |
| CN107857657A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-30 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739097A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of vegetables nursery conditioning agent and vegetables strong sprout |
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| CN105175145A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Eggplant seedling cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
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| CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162770A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 太仓市秀兴农场专业合作社 | A kind of Liana rosa indica special nutrient soil |
| CN107223479A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-03 | 徐州市贾汪区珞孜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382475A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving epipremnum aureum survival rate |
| CN107857657A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-30 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739097A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of vegetables nursery conditioning agent and vegetables strong sprout |
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