CN104686266A - Ridge type wet cultivation technology for paddy rice - Google Patents

Ridge type wet cultivation technology for paddy rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686266A
CN104686266A CN201510127864.4A CN201510127864A CN104686266A CN 104686266 A CN104686266 A CN 104686266A CN 201510127864 A CN201510127864 A CN 201510127864A CN 104686266 A CN104686266 A CN 104686266A
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water
rice
furrow
soil
paddy rice
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陶龙兴
符冠富
陈婷婷
杨永杰
张彩霞
杨雪芹
赵霞
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China National Rice Research Institute
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China National Rice Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ridge type wet cultivation technology for paddy rice. The ridge type wet cultivation technology includes steps of (1), carrying out manure and rice rotation, sowing green manure in winters, to be more specific, planting astragalus sinicus or soybeans or oilseed rapes in slack seasons in winters, or returning straw to fields, combining land maintaining with land utilizing and biologically remedying the soil fertility; (2), forming ridges, directly sowing sprout rice, to be more specific, forming the ridges by means of water plowing and quantitatively directly sowing the sprout rice according to the ridges; (3), irrigating rice crops, to be more specific, managing water according to growth periods in a wet cultivation and dry management mode, controlling water consumption on the premise that physiological water requirements of the paddy rice are met, and only forming water layers for fertilization and pesticide application irrigation by the aid of natural rainfall instead of establishing water layers in the complete growth periods. The widths of the surfaces of the ridges range from 3 meters to 5 meters, and the widths and the depths of furrows respectively range from 0.3 meter to 0.5 meter. The ridge type wet cultivation technology has the advantages that lands can be maintained by the aid of the green manure, the paddy rice is subjected to ridge type wet cultivation, irrigation water consumption can be effectively controlled, cores of targets include production stabilization and cost economization and are supplemented by water conservation and land maintenance, accordingly, energy can be saved by the aid of the technology for the rice crops, environments can be protected by the aid of the technology for the rice crops, and the food and ecological safety can be guaranteed.

Description

Wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice cultivating technique, particularly wet kind of the culture technique of paddy rice furrow ridge formula.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, and rice is the staple food grain of Chinese 60% population, and the peasant household of about 50% is engaged in rice and produces, and it is China first farming that rice does.Have a large population and a few land the fundamental realities of the country of Shui Shaoshi China, how to utilize limited land resources and freshwater resources, ensureing China's grain security, is the principal proposition that rice does scientific and technological progress.
Researcher of the present invention think last century paddy rice Dwarfing gene and sterile gene study and utilization success, scientific and technological progress is done to promote the rice that paddy rice short-stalked variety and hybrid rice are core technology, always produce for making China paddy rice and increase by 265% than in the early days of foundation, per unit area yield improves 226%, for China's grain security makes tremendous contribution.When affirming fully the positive effect of above-mentioned " green revolution ", also introspect its negative effect: rice work is to the Progressive failure of ecological resources and high cost thereof.This invention makes based on a new round rice technical concept reformed, and the rice technology of innovation environment close friend, safeguards that grain security and Environmental security are laid equal stress on.
1, one of the drawback of traditional rice technology: freshwater resources high flow rate.
China's regimen is very fragile, is one of country of 13 lacks of water in the world.The world is year freshwater resources 10,000 m per capita 3, China only measure for this reason 20.8%.Plough and occupy fresh water amount 35295m every year in the world 3ha -1, China be only its 57.6%.China is large agricultural country, and agricultural water accounts for 88% of national water consumption, and Rice Production water accounts for 65% of agricultural water, is the first rich and influential family of social all trades and professions water.According to authorities' prediction, the year two thousand thirty will be China's lack of water peak period, and the annual water resource per capita of China is only 1760m when the time comes 3, close to the 1700m that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is assert 3critical poor-water level.
Rice is made for China all trades and professions water first rich and influential family do activity, and habitual Deep irrigation (basining irrigation) is main cause.Basining irrigation is the water management traditional approach of Chinese rice technology, and is considered as the basic measures of rice high yield.According to the study, disregard atmospheric precipitation, paddy fields in south china per hectare irrigation water about 7500 tons, northern irrigation water needs 15000 tons.Paddy fields in south china cropping index is high, by per hectare rice field water requirement 1.2 × 10 4ton meter, national existing rice field 2880 × 10 4ha (4.32 hundred million mu), wherein about has 666.7 × 10 4though ha rice field possesses the irrigation system that development rice does, receive because insufficient water sources is difficult to protect, actual have Irrigated paddy field about 2213.3 ten thousand ha.Annual this part Irrigated paddy field water consumption 2,656 hundred million tons of China (in average every mu of rice field water consumption 1200 tons), account for 53.3% of (4,987 hundred million tons) of whole nation year water consumption, namely China plants the freshwater resources that rice consumes half every year.Add the loss of engineering and non-engineering, the production efficiency of water per ton is very low, is only 0.6-0.8 kg/tonne, is equivalent to " ton water jin grain ".
2, the drawback two of traditional rice technology: fertilizer and pesticide high investment.
Fertilizer and pesticide is given prominence to stable and the area output effect of rice office of raising China.But since the seventies in last century, improve rice and more and more rely on fertilizer and pesticide, for asking high yield luxury to use chemical fertilizer, the bad habit of unordered applying pesticides have been looked normally.China's chemical fertilizer applications of pesticide amount remains high, and compared with international chemical fertilizer applications of pesticide level, than FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), fertilizer amount assert that unit are chemical fertilizer safety using amount exceeds standard 40%.The average per hectare of various agricultural chemicals uses 9900g, and about containing each effective constituents 3000g, Yangtze River Delta developed regions rice makes dosage per hectare and reaches 13110g, for Europe, 2 ~ 3 times of American States' dosage.
3, the drawback three of traditional rice technology: to environment high pollution.
Rice is multi-level as environmental pollution, and paddy rice is the model plant of Agricultural Tri-dimension Pollution.The first, rice field is greenhouse gases CH 4with N 2the main source of release of O; The second, superfluous agrochemical material remains soil, threatens quality of rice safety, and spoiled soil agricultural productive force; 3rd, pollute surrounding body, cause Water Eutrophication; 4th, circulating effect, worsens rice place of production eco-environmental quality.
According to environmental ecology research, Chinese agriculture is produced and to be run off pure N about 2,000 ten thousand tons to surrounding enviroment every year, about 4,300,000 tons, agricultural chemicals, not only annual direct losses 200 ~ 25,000,000,000 yuan, and serious environment pollution.First be pollute freshwater resources, China 407 monitoring stations are to the observational study of 92100km rivers, and the section of existing 49.7% is contaminated.Lake is also because of contaminated, and lake water eutrophication is serious, and the average leaded wastewater of lake water such as Taihu Lake, Dian Chi, Chaohu reach 3 ~ 5mgL -1, on average containing P 2o 5amount reaches 0.1 ~ 0.35mgL -1, be bio-diversityly subject to heavy damage, water quality is smelt as of rotten fish, and aquaculture declines.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge formula, adopt green manure to increase soil fertility, the wet kind of cultivation of furrow ridge formula, effective Limiting Irrigation water, with stable yields abridged edition for core, is aided with water saving and increases soil fertility as target, realize the energy-saving and environmental protecting of rice technology, ensure grain and ecological safety.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge formula, comprises the steps:
(1) fertile rice crop rotation, winter sows green manure: plant Chinese milk vetch or soybean or rape during slack season in winter, or straw-returning, and land used of increasing soil fertility combines, biologically rehabilitating soil fertility;
(2) bedding is live: water farming furrow, furrow face width 3-5 rice, furrow width and each 0.3-0.5 rice of ditch depth, and it is quantitatively live that bud paddy presses furrow, and hybrid rice seeding quantity is 0.8 ~ 1.5kg/ mu, and conventional Rice seeding quantity is 3 ~ 5kg/ mu; Described live comprising broadcasts sowing or drilling;
(3) rice is irrigated: adopt wet kind of non-irrigated pipe Irrigation, by water starch management breeding time: meet Rice Physiological need water prerequisite under control water utilization, utilize natural precipitation, irrigating except fertilising dispenser is formed except water layer, the time of infertility does not set up water layer, keep ditch-water continuous, guarantee furrow face ground moistening.
In step (1), spread fertilizer over the fields leguminous green manure Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram during slack season in winter, before surviving the winter, clear up ditch, to protect face, field not ponding; The most prosperous, that biological yield is the highest initial bloom stage of nourishing and growing next year is turned over lower soil, uses quicklime 20-30 kilogram for every mu, for neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused.
Green manure Chinese milk vetch is poured water before containing and spending and is turned over, and accelerates fertilizer uniform decomposition, and water in field is not arranged and is left to the front corrugate bedding of sowing, and venting Soil surface water before sowing, wet soil is sowed.
Paddy rice, at after planting 7 ~ 10 days every mu of fertile urea 8-12 kilogram of supplementary wean, sows 20 ~ 25 days every mu of supplementation administration 10-15 kilogram urea, 20-30 kilogram potassium chloride, 15-20 kilogram superphosphate.
In step (2), bask seeds before seed soaking, Seed soaking 36-48 hour, vernalization 36-48 hour after washing, bud paddy is sowed.
In step (3), keep shallow-layer ditch-water seedling stage, furrow face soil saturation water-holding capacity >=70%, meet the high and dry weather of high temperature, when morning, blade tip was without dewdrop, ditch is entered in instant moisturizing, to building the good soil environment of root growth.
In step (3), ear differentiation stage ditch-water is continuous, keeps the moistening no water layer in furrow face; The Qi Suizhi maturing stage keeps ditch-water continuous, must guard against and cuts off the water supply too early, to the dry yellow maturity of rice strain green grass or young crops, tall and straightly not to fall, full seed during results.
Wet kind of the culture technique of paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " is having the active water-saving technology under stable source of irrigation water condition, and its basic norm is: Limiting Irrigation water, utilizes natural precipitation as far as possible; Appropriateness Limited Irrigation, but do not limit physiological water requirement; Except fertilising medication is filled with except thin water layer, the time of infertility does not set up water layer.Concrete operations are the innovation irrigation programs by building breeding time:
" wet soil sowing ": green manure Chinese milk vetch is poured water before containing and spending and turned over, and accelerates fertilizer uniform decomposition.Water in field is not arranged and is left to the front corrugate bedding of sowing, and drain Soil surface water before sowing, wet soil is sowed.
" shallow water seedling-protection ": until 2 ~ 3 leaf phases, need shallow water seedling-protection, and it is fertile to execute wean, promotes early to send out.
" non-irrigated pipe Baconic ": seedling stage, ditch-water day by day reduced, but soil still keeps moistening, keeps >=70% soil saturation water-holding capacity, and rice strain blade morning " guttation " is normal.Weather as high and dry in high temperature, blade in morning " guttation " abnormal (blade tip is without dewdrop), ditch was entered in instant moisturizing, to building the good soil environment of root growth.
" ditch-water educates fringe ": ear differentiation stage ditch-water is continuous, can keep the moistening no water layer in furrow face.To ensureing that the paddy rice moisture-sensitive phase is not in life coerced because of lack of water, can ensure that again soil aqueous vapor balances, being beneficial to health of root growth.
" dry wet health care ": the Qi Suizhi maturing stage keeps ditch-water continuous, must guard against and cut off the water supply too early, does yellow maturity to rice strain is blue or green, does not tall and straightly fall, full seed during results.
Chinese milk vetch has another name called Astragalus sinicuses, Chinese milk vetch, grass seed, originates in China.Happiness warm and moist condition, has certain tolerance to cold, and Astragalus is annual or get over year sward basis, important green manure, feed dual-purpose crop.Because Chinese milk vetch nutrient content and feed value are all higher, so southern china is used as rice field green manure in winter plantation.Chinese milk vetch every mu fresh weight generally can reach 3000 ~ 3500 kilograms, converts every mu and produces 15 kilograms of N, 3 kilograms of P 2o 5with 12 kilograms of K 2o, its NPK output in theory substantially can meet one season high-yield rice fertilizer requirement.But the nutritive element slow releasing of organic green manure, timely modulability supplementation administration chemical fertilizer of still needing.Wet kind of the culture technique of paddy rice " furrow ridge formula ", advocate and supplement wean 10 kilograms, fertile urea after planting 7 ~ 10 days (about the paddy rice 3 leaf phase) every mu, sow 20 ~ 25 days (about paddy rice 5-7 leaf phase), every mu of supplementation administration 10-15 kilogram of urea, 20-30 kilogram potassium chloride, 15-20 kilogram superphosphate
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts green manure to increase soil fertility, and the wet kind of cultivation of furrow ridge formula, effective Limiting Irrigation water, with stable yields abridged edition for core, is aided with water saving and increases soil fertility as target, realize the energy-saving and environmental protecting of rice technology, ensure grain and ecological safety.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
2011, became silted up Linan City of Zhejiang Province seed multiplication farm of diving.Kind: hybrid rice state rice No. 6, area: 86.5 mu.
Sowing on September 28th, 2010 Chinese milk vetch 1 kg/acre, stays Chinese milk vetch 1/3 amount of growth, turns on April 25th, 2011 soaked until May 25, use quicklime 20 kilograms for every mu, for neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused.
The whole furrow of real tillage of pouring water on May 25, shallow water bedding, furrow face width 3.5 meters, furrow width and each 0.4 meter of ditch depth, furrow face is smooth.Seed broadcasts front airing, Seed soaking vernalization 36 hours after 30 hours, and, by the 1.0 kilograms of sowings of every mu of seed consumption, there was water on June 1 in anhydrous, the ditch in furrow face during sowing, and June 12 admixed 10 kgs/acre of urea with Bian sulphur grand 20 grams and 200 milliliters of benthiocarbs and uses.Second time was applied fertilizer June 25,15 kgs/acre, urea, superphosphate 15 kgs/acre, 20 kgs/acre, potassium chloride.With water by new irrigation program " wet soil is sowed, non-irrigated pipe Baconic, and ditch-water educates fringe, dry wet health care ".September 5 neat fringe, October 10 gather in.
Table 1, paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " wet kind of culture technique yield and yield component in 2011
Embodiment 2
2012, hole village, rain town, Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province.Kind: excellent No. 1 of Zhejiang in hybrid rice; Area: 56.3 mu.
Sowing on September 29th, 2011 Chinese milk vetch 1.2 kgs/acre, pours water after the fresh grass-seed of cutting off 2/3 on April 30th, 2012 is transported to other field and turns over, use quicklime 30 kilograms for every mu, for neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused.Whole ground bedding on May 25, shallow water bedding, furrow face width 4 meters, furrow width and each 0.4 meter of ditch depth, furrow face is smooth, and May 26 quantitatively broadcasted sowing by furrow.
Seed broadcasts front airing, Seed soaking vernalization 36 hours after 36 hours, and every mu of dry seeds consumption 1.2 kilograms, bud paddy is sowed.The paddy rice 3 leaf phase coordinates executes the fertile every mu of 10 kilograms of urea of wean, admixes above-mentioned 10 kilograms of urea and uses simultaneously, management of weeds with the grand 20 grams/acre+benthiocarb of Bian sulphur 200 milliliters/mu.Within after planting 25 days, use short evil fertile, every mu of 10 kilograms of urea, 20 kilograms of superphosphate, 25 kilograms of potassium chloride.With water: by the new irrigation program water of " wet soil is sowed, and non-irrigated pipe Baconic, ditch-water educate fringe, dry wet health care " control water utilization.September 6 neat fringe, October 12 gather in the crops.
Table 2, paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " wet kind of culture technique yield and yield component in 2012
Embodiment 3
2013, district tested by Fuyang, Zhejiang rice research.Kind: excellent No. 1 of Zhejiang in hybrid rice; Area: 24 mu.
Sowing on October 15th, 2012 dish broad bean, after gathering in the crops dish broad bean on April 23rd, 2013, stalk stays field, turns over soaked until May 28.
The whole furrow of shallow water real tillage on May 28, shallow water bedding, furrow face width 5 meters, furrow width and each 0.5 meter of ditch depth, furrow face is smooth.The vernalization 36 hours after 36 hours of rice paddy seed Seed soaking.June 2 is according to every mu of seed consumption 1.5 kilograms quantitatively wet soil (in anhydrous, the ditch in face, field water) sowing on time.Used Bian sulphur grand 20 grams and 200 milliliters of benthiocarbs on June 15, and first time executes wean 10 kgs/acre, fertile urea.Second time executes tillering fertilizer June 28,13 kgs/acre, urea, superphosphate 18 kgs/acre, 30 kgs/acre, potassium chloride.Water starch management is by new irrigation program " wet soil is sowed, non-irrigated pipe Baconic, and ditch-water educates fringe, dry wet health care ".September 10 neat fringe, October 15 gather in.
Table 3, paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " wet kind of culture technique output in 2013 and formation
Embodiment 4
2013, district tested by Fuyang, Zhejiang city rice research.Kind: conventional rice kind spring river 119; Area: 20 mu.
Sowing on September 25th, 2012 Chinese milk vetch 1.5 kgs/acre, on April 20th, 2013, stay Chinese milk vetch 1/3 amount of growth in land for growing field crops, all the other Chinese milk vetchs are used for other purposes, turn over soaked until May 22, use quicklime 25 kilograms for every mu, for neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused.
The whole furrow of shallow water real tillage on May 22, shallow water bedding, furrow face width 3 meters, furrow width and each 0.3 meter of ditch depth, furrow face is smooth.The vernalization 36 hours after 48 hours of rice paddy seed Seed soaking.May 30 is according to the 3 kilograms of wet soil sowings of every mu of seed consumption.Used Bian sulphur grand 20 grams and 200 milliliters of benthiocarbs on June 15, and first time executes wean 8 kgs/acre, fertile urea.Second time executes tillering fertilizer June 20,15 kgs/acre, urea, superphosphate 20 kgs/acre, 25 kgs/acre, potassium chloride.Water starch management is by new irrigation program " wet soil is sowed, non-irrigated pipe Baconic, and ditch-water educates fringe, dry wet health care ".September 15 neat fringe, October 20 gather in.
Table 4 paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " wet kind of culture technique output in 2013
Embodiment 5
2014, Tiao Xi village, Cang Qian town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city.Kind: conventional rice kind show water 134; Area: 25 mu.
Sowing on September 20th, 2013 Chinese milk vetch 1.4 kgs/acre, stay Chinese milk vetch 1/2 amount of growth in land for growing field crops (all the other Chinese milk vetchs move to it and use) before ploughing soil on April 28th, 2014, turn over soaked until May 20, and every mu is used quicklime 28 kilograms, for neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused.
The whole furrow of shallow water real tillage on May 20, shallow water bedding, furrow face width 3 meters, furrow width and each 0.4 meter of ditch depth, furrow face is smooth.The vernalization 36 hours after 45 hours of rice paddy seed Seed soaking.May 31 is according to the 5 kilograms of wet soil sowings of every mu of dry seeds consumption.Used Bian sulphur grand 20 grams and 200 milliliters of benthiocarbs on June 15, and first time executes wean 12 kgs/acre, fertile urea.Second time executes tillering fertilizer June 25,15 kgs/acre, urea, superphosphate 20 kgs/acre, 25 kgs/acre, potassium chloride.Water starch management is by new irrigation program " wet soil is sowed, non-irrigated pipe Baconic, and ditch-water educates fringe, dry wet health care ".September 15 neat fringe, October 25 gather in.
Table 5 paddy rice " furrow ridge formula " wet kind of culture technique output in 2014
Above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate that the present invention can be professional and technical personnel in the field and realizes or use; modifying to above-mentioned embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art; therefore the present invention includes but be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any these claims or specification of meeting describes; meet and principle disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. wet kind of the culture technique of paddy rice furrow ridge formula, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) fertile rice crop rotation, winter sows green manure: plant Chinese milk vetch or soybean or rape during slack season in winter, or straw-returning, and land used of increasing soil fertility combines, biologically rehabilitating soil fertility;
(2) bedding is live: water farming furrow, furrow face width 3-5 rice, furrow width and each 0.3-0.5 rice of ditch depth, and it is quantitatively live that bud paddy presses furrow, and hybrid rice seeding quantity is 0.8 ~ 1.5kg/ mu, and conventional Rice seeding quantity is 3 ~ 5kg/ mu;
(3) rice is irrigated: adopt wet kind of non-irrigated pipe Irrigation, by water starch management breeding time: meet Rice Physiological need water prerequisite under control water utilization, utilize natural precipitation, irrigating except fertilising dispenser is formed except water layer, the time of infertility does not set up water layer, keep ditch-water continuous, guarantee furrow face ground moistening.
2. wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 1 formula, it is characterized in that: in step (1), leguminous green manure Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram is spread fertilizer over the fields during slack season in winter, ditch is cleared up before surviving the winter, to protect face, field not ponding, the most prosperous, that biological yield is the highest initial bloom stage of nourishing and growing next year is turned over lower soil, uses quicklime 20-30 kilogram with neutralization because Chinese milk vetch decomposes the decline of the P in soil H value caused for every mu.
3. a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 2 formula wets and plants a culture technique, it is characterized in that: green manure Chinese milk vetch is poured water before containing and spending and turned over, and accelerates fertilizer uniform decomposition, and water in field is not arranged and is left to the front corrugate bedding of sowing, and venting Soil surface water before sowing, wet soil is sowed.
4. wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 1 formula, it is characterized in that: paddy rice, at after planting 7 ~ 10 days every mu of fertile urea 8-12 kilogram of supplementary wean, sows 20 ~ 25 days every mu of supplementation administration 10-15 kilogram urea, 20-30 kilogram potassium chloride, 15-20 kilogram superphosphate.
5. wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 1 formula, it is characterized in that: in step (2), bask seeds before seed soaking, Seed soaking 36-48 hour, vernalization 36-48 hour after washing, bud paddy is sowed.
6. wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 1 formula, it is characterized in that: in step (3), keep shallow-layer ditch-water seedling stage, furrow face soil saturation water-holding capacity >=70%, meet the high and dry weather of high temperature, when morning, blade tip was without dewdrop, ditch is entered in instant moisturizing, to building the good soil environment of root growth.
7. wet kind of the culture technique of a kind of paddy rice furrow ridge according to claim 1 formula, it is characterized in that: in step (3), ear differentiation stage ditch-water is continuous, keeps the moistening no water layer in furrow face; The Qi Suizhi maturing stage keeps ditch-water continuous, must guard against and cuts off the water supply too early, to the dry yellow maturity of rice strain green grass or young crops, tall and straightly not to fall, full seed during results.
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CN107047412A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-18 马鞍山农腾生态农业科技发展有限公司 One seed shrimp, paddy rice, Chinese milk vetch continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model
CN107079687A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-22 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of semilate rice rape rotation high yield cultivating method
CN110934049A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) Rice field fertilizer decrement and efficiency improvement method

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CN104145672A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Green manure mixture sowing cultivation method capable of improving soil fertility and fresh grass yield of rice area
CN104381068A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-04 江西省润邦农业开发集团有限公司 Crop rotation method for southern rice areas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106034881A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-26 中国水稻研究所 High-yield rice cultivating method capable of increasing oxygen for root systems, strengthening stalks and preventing rice from lodging
CN107079687A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-22 和县瑞祥水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of semilate rice rape rotation high yield cultivating method
CN107047412A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-18 马鞍山农腾生态农业科技发展有限公司 One seed shrimp, paddy rice, Chinese milk vetch continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model
CN110934049A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) Rice field fertilizer decrement and efficiency improvement method
CN110934049B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-08-09 汉中市农业科学研究所(陕西省水稻研究所) Rice field fertilizer decrement and efficiency improvement method

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Application publication date: 20150610