CN106400524B - 提高刺绣耐磨性的方法 - Google Patents

提高刺绣耐磨性的方法 Download PDF

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CN106400524B
CN106400524B CN201610765948.5A CN201610765948A CN106400524B CN 106400524 B CN106400524 B CN 106400524B CN 201610765948 A CN201610765948 A CN 201610765948A CN 106400524 B CN106400524 B CN 106400524B
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欧阳珍珍
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Qiandong Nanzhou Jiuli Miaomei Arts & Crafts Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于刺绣技术领领域，提供了一种提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，具体步骤为：A:将刺绣轧光并用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；B:将经过刮涂的刺绣烘干，加入防水剂处理并烘干，再进行烘焙。利用该方法对刺绣进行处理，其耐磨性得到了明显提高。与未经过处理的刺绣相比，利用该方法处理的刺绣的耐磨次数提高了66.67％；摩擦5000次的质量损失减少了62.67％；摩擦7500次的质量损失减少了60.45％。

Description

提高刺绣耐磨性的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及刺绣技术领域，具体涉及一种提高刺绣耐磨性的方法。
背景技术
刺绣是针线在织物上绣制的各种装饰图案的总称。刺绣分丝线刺绣和羽毛刺绣两种。就是用针将丝线或其他纤维、纱线以一定图案和色彩在绣料上穿刺，以缝迹构成花纹的装饰织物。它是在已经加工好的织物上，以针引线，按照要求进行穿刺，通过运针将绣线和其他物品组织成各种图案和彩色的一种技艺。
现有刺绣的机械强度较差，不耐磨，使用效果差。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种提高刺绣耐磨性的方法。利用该方法对刺绣进行处理，其耐磨性得到了明显提高。
为实现以上目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，具体步骤为：
A:将刺绣轧光并用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；
B:将经过刮涂的刺绣烘干，加入防水剂处理并烘干，再进行烘焙。
进一步，步骤A所述轧光过程的线压力为6300-7500N/cm，温度为155-170℃，车速为14-18m/min。
进一步，步骤A所述用烘筒烫平过程中压力为0.27-0.36kPa，温度为155-165℃。
进一步，步骤A所述涂层浆料由以下质量份组分合成：聚氨基甲酸酯16-25份、碳酸二甲酯57-64份、二甲基乙酰胺5-8份、玻璃纤维2.1-2.4份、多异氰酸酯0.27-0.32份、三乙烯二胺0.02-0.03份、增塑剂3-6份、催化剂1-3份。
进一步，所述增塑剂为柠檬酸酯类增塑剂、环氧大豆油或二者的组合物。
进一步，所述增塑剂由柠檬酸酯类增塑剂和环氧大豆油按照3:4的质量比配比而成。所述增塑剂又名塑化剂，是一种高分子材料助剂，也是环境雌激素中的酞酸酯类，在塑料加工中添加这种物质，可以使其柔韧性增强，容易加工。
进一步，所述催化剂由辛酸亚锡和二月桂酸二丁基锡按照2:3的质量比配比而成。
进一步，步骤B所述烘干的温度为85-88℃。
进一步，步骤B所述烘焙的温度为148-153℃。
本发明的有益效果是：
利用该方法对刺绣进行处理，其耐磨性得到了明显提高。与未经过处理的刺绣相比，利用该方法处理的刺绣的耐磨次数提高了66.67％；摩擦5000次的质量损失减少了62.67％；摩擦7500次的质量损失减少了60.45％。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面对本发明的实施例进行详细的描述。
实施例1
提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，具体步骤为：
A:将刺绣在线压力为7500N/cm，温度为155℃，车速为18m/min条件下轧光并在压力为0.36kPa，温度为155℃条件下用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；所述涂层浆料由聚氨基甲酸酯、碳酸二甲酯、二甲基乙酰胺、玻璃纤维、多异氰酸酯、三乙烯二胺、柠檬酸酯类增塑剂、辛酸亚锡和二月桂酸二丁基锡按照以下质量比合成：16:64:5:2.1:0.32:0.02:3:0.4:0.6；
B:将经过刮涂的刺绣在88℃温度下烘干，加入防水剂处理并在88℃温度下烘干，再在148℃温度下进行烘焙。
实施例2
提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，具体步骤为：
A:将刺绣在线压力为6300N/cm，温度为170℃，车速为14m/min条件下轧光并在压力为0.27kPa，温度为165℃条件下用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；所述涂层浆料由聚氨基甲酸酯、碳酸二甲酯、二甲基乙酰胺、玻璃纤维、多异氰酸酯、三乙烯二胺、环氧大豆油、辛酸亚锡和二月桂酸二丁基锡按照以下质量比合成：25：57：8：2.4：0.27：0.03:6:1.2:1.8；
B:将经过刮涂的刺绣在85℃温度下烘干，加入防水剂处理并在85℃温度下烘干，再在153℃温度下进行烘焙。
实施例3
提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，具体步骤为：
A:将刺绣在线压力为6800N/cm，温度为160℃，车速为16m/min条件下轧光并在压力为0.32kPa，温度为162℃条件下用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；所述涂层浆料由聚氨基甲酸酯、碳酸二甲酯、二甲基乙酰胺、玻璃纤维、多异氰酸酯、三乙烯二胺、柠檬酸酯类增塑剂、环氧大豆油、辛酸亚锡和二月桂酸二丁基锡按照以下质量比合成：23:59:7:2.2:0.3:0.025:1.5:2:0.8:1.2；
B:将经过刮涂的刺绣在87℃温度下烘干，加入防水剂处理并在86℃温度下烘干，再在151℃温度下进行烘焙。
耐磨性试验验证
选择40个同一批次的刺绣，随机分为四组，其中一组不做处理(空白组)，另外三组分别按照实施例1-3所述方法进行处理。测试四个组别的刺绣的耐磨性，结果如下表所示：
备注：耐磨次数按照《GB/T 21196.2-2007马丁代尔法织物纺织品耐磨性的测定第2部分：试样破损的测定》进行测试，质量损失按照《GB/T 21196.3-2007马丁代尔法织物纺织品耐磨性的测定第3部分：质量损失的测定》进行测试，外观变化按照《GB/T 21196.4-2007马丁代尔法织物纺织品耐磨性的测定第4部分：外观变化的评定》进行测试。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。

Claims (6)

1.提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，具体步骤为：
A:将刺绣轧光并用烘筒烫平，然后将涂层浆料用刮涂的方式涂布于刺绣上；
B:将经过刮涂的刺绣烘干，加入防水剂处理并烘干，再进行烘焙；
其中，
步骤A中，所述轧光过程的线压力为6300-7500N/cm，温度为155-170℃，车速为14-18m/min；所述用烘筒烫平过程中压力为0.27-0.36kPa，温度为155-165℃；
所述涂层浆料由以下质量份组分合成：聚氨基甲酸酯16-25份、碳酸二甲酯57-64份、二甲基乙酰胺5-8份、玻璃纤维2.1-2.4份、多异氰酸酯0.27-0.32份、三乙烯二胺0.02-0.03份、增塑剂3-6份、催化剂1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，所述增塑剂为柠檬酸酯类增塑剂、环氧大豆油或二者的组合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，所述增塑剂由柠檬酸酯类增塑剂和环氧大豆油按照3:4的质量比配比而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，所述催化剂由辛酸亚锡和二月桂酸二丁基锡按照2:3的质量比配比而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，步骤B所述烘干的温度为85-88℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的提高刺绣耐磨性的方法，其特征在于，步骤B所述烘焙的温度为148-153℃。
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CN101481579A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-07-15 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种防水透湿改性聚氨酯涂层胶及其制备方法
CN101929081A (zh) * 2010-08-05 2010-12-29 中国纺织科学研究院 一种高耐水压高透湿性涂层面料及其制备工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101104752A (zh) * 2007-09-10 2008-01-16 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种防水透湿涂层剂组合物及其应用
CN101280522A (zh) * 2008-04-17 2008-10-08 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种箱包用高强耐磨面料织物及其制造方法
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