CN106386702A - Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method - Google Patents
Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386702A CN106386702A CN201610766995.1A CN201610766995A CN106386702A CN 106386702 A CN106386702 A CN 106386702A CN 201610766995 A CN201610766995 A CN 201610766995A CN 106386702 A CN106386702 A CN 106386702A
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- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- box
- aranea
- raising
- spider
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000530400 Boerhavia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000486761 Chilobrachys Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001259058 Haplopelma hainanum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001517312 Calanthe Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001872 Spider silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008395 negative phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002708 spider venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method, which comprises the steps of 1) processing raising soil: taking red loam free from admixture as the raising soil, and processing insolation under the sun, then adjusting the humidity of the red loam to be 15-25%; 2) making a raising cave: putting the raising soil obtained from step 1) behind a raising case and making it to be a cave, then disinfecting the raising case; 3) breeding and managing: taking a 6-year-old spider from a young spider breeding case to the raising case disinfected in step 2) individually, putting a mature tenebrio molitor and a wheat bran into a forage case as forage, and feeding the spider with food and water regularly and quantitatively. In the breeding period, the spider raising environment is maintained to be suitable for growing; and natural enemies inside and around the raising case is controlled. The raising method is adaptive to the life habit of a Hainan Wuzhishan mountain 6-year-old spider; dying from natural enemies is avoided; and mortality of young spiders is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal cultivation technical field is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea.
Background technology
Due to predominance and the carnivorism characteristic of Aranea, ecologist is dirty as integrated pest management and environment
Have a finger in every pie the important monoid showing biology.Meanwhile, many records with regard to Aranea medical value are had on China's traditional Chinese medical science works.In recent years
Come, in conjunction with modern advanced theory of Chinese medical science, the medical value of Aranea has obtained further excavation.Meanwhile, relevant spider venom
Research and development be also one of focus in recent years.Additionally, spider silk is a kind of high-performance biomaterial, can be used as tissue
Falsework material needed for engineering and the suitable matrix of cell culture, show great application potential in biomedicine.
At present, the domestic paces to Aranea research and development substantially accelerate, achievement notable.The extensive raising of Aranea increasingly causes society
Attention, these all make the present invention have important theory significance and actual application value.
Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea (Jingzhao chilobrachys spider and Ornithoctonus hainana) is the original Aranea living in caves in a class underground, Hainan five
Referring to Herba Calanthes japonicae is negative phototaxis, hides by day and comes out at night.Aranea individuality is larger, has stronger toxicity, and adult foot is opened up as 13～16cm.This spider
Spider has very big prospect in application and medicinal aspect.Due to due to weather, food and natural enemy, cause current field Hainan spider
The rare numbers of spider, and survival rate is not high.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea, and this cultural method is simple, and meets Hainan five
Refer to the life habit of spider after Herba Calanthes japonicae 6 age, it is to avoid the food evil of natural enemy, reduce the mortality rate of spiderling, improve the speed of growth.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：
A kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea, comprises the following steps：
1) compost is processed：Using pure red soil as compost, and carry out, under the sun, process of being exposed to the sun, then adjust
The humidity of section red soil is 15～25%；
2) cultivate the making in cave：By step 1) compost handled well is filled out and is put in box for breeding rear, and it is fabricated to cave,
Then this box for breeding is carried out disinfection, described box for breeding preferably employs cultivation in Chinese utility model patent 201420511701.7
Device；
3) raising of Aranea and management：6 age spiders are pressed from both sides out from spiderling box for breeding and are placed individually into step 2) sterilization after support
Grow in case, ripe tenebrio molitor and Testa Tritici are put into feed box as feedstuff, Aranea is carried out with regular quantitative feeding and feeds water；Raise
It is Aranea suitable growth environment that period keeps the breeding environment of Aranea, and natural enemy in box for breeding and about is prevented and treated.
Testa Tritici as tenebrio molitor feed supply it is ensured that the time-to-live in feed box for the tenebrio molitor.
Further, described step 1) compost carry out the sun be exposed to the sun process time be no less than 24 hours.
Further, described step 2) in the height that is placed in box for breeding of compost and depth be the 2/3 of box for breeding, cultivation
Low shape after native top is high before being fabricated to, its bottom is then fabricated to a diameter of 2.5～3.5cm and is deep to the rear cabinet of box for breeding
The cave of plate.
Further, described step 2) box for breeding sterilization method be 0.02wt%～0.05wt% with concentration permanganic acid
Potassium solution is sprayed.
Further, described maturation tenebrio molitor length be 2～3cm, regular feeding be 5～7 days/time, quantitative feeding be 8～
Article 10, tenebrio molitor/time and 10～200mg Testa Tritici；Feed water to be directed in the water box of box for breeding, add clean drinking water to supply Aranea
Drink, drinking water is changed once for every 5～7 days.
Further, described Aranea suitable growth environment is：20～30 DEG C of ambient temperature, ambient humidity 60%～80%, support
Growing native humidity is 15～25%.
Further, described natural enemy is Formica fusca and mouse.
Further, ant control method is combined with method two selected from method one, method one is combined or method with method three
First, method two and method three combine；Methods described one digs closed anti-ant ditch for breeding room surrounding, fills water in ditch, described
Method two is to be killed with ant repellent, and methods described three is to be elicited with meat bone or sugar to be scalded extremely Formica fusca with boiled water after Formica fusca；Always
Mus prevention and controls are to be trapped and killed with throwing raticide or dress mousetrap.
Further, described Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea is Jingzhao chilobrachys spider or Ornithoctonus hainana.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea of the present invention, by the management of science and rational feeding, creation
Good growing environment is conducive to the growth promoter of Aranea, shorten the processing maturation period of Aranea, it is to avoid the food evil of natural enemy, improves
Survival rate, accelerates the speed of growth of Aranea.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea (Ornithoctonus hainana), comprises the following steps：
1) compost is processed：Using pure red soil as compost, and carry out, under the sun, process of being exposed to the sun, when being exposed to the sun
Between be 24 hours, then adjust red soil humidity be 20%；
2) cultivate the making in cave：Using cultivation apparatus in Chinese utility model patent 201420511701.7 as cultivation
Case, by step 1) compost handled well fills out and is put in box for breeding rear, and the height that compost is placed in box for breeding and depth are
The 2/3 of box for breeding, low shape after compost top is high before being fabricated to, its bottom is then fabricated to a diameter of 2.5cm and is deep to
The cave of the rearing-box plate of box for breeding；Then the potassium permanganate solution being 0.02wt% by this box for breeding with concentration carries out sprinkling and disappears
Poison；
3) raising of Aranea and management：6 age spiders are pressed from both sides out from spiderling box for breeding and are placed individually into step 2) sterilization after support
Grow in case, ripe tenebrio molitor and Testa Tritici are put into feed box as feedstuff, Aranea is carried out with regular quantitative feeding and feeds water；Raise
It is Aranea suitable growth environment that period keeps the breeding environment of Aranea, and natural enemy in box for breeding and about is prevented and treated.
Wherein, the length of ripe tenebrio molitor is 2～3cm, and regular feeding is 5 days/time, quantitative feeding be 8 tenebrio molitors/time
With 10mg Testa Tritici.Feed water to be directed in the water box of box for breeding, add clean drinking water to drink for Aranea, every 5 days of drinking water is more
Change once.The growing environment of Aranea is：25 DEG C of ambient temperature, ambient humidity 65%, compost humidity is 20%.Ant control side
Method is to dig closed anti-ant ditch in breeding room surrounding, fills water and carries out isolating Formica fusca, and killed with ant repellent, mouse in ditch
Prevention and controls are to kill mouse with throwing raticide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea (Jingzhao chilobrachys spider), comprises the following steps：
1) compost is processed：Using pure red soil as compost, and carry out, under the sun, process of being exposed to the sun, when being exposed to the sun
Between be 36 hours, then adjust red soil humidity be 22%；
2) cultivate the making in cave：Using cultivation apparatus in Chinese utility model patent 201420511701.7 as cultivation
Case, by step 1) compost handled well fills out and is put in box for breeding rear, and the height that compost is placed in box for breeding and depth are
The 2/3 of box for breeding, low shape after compost top is high before being fabricated to, its bottom is then fabricated to a diameter of 3cm and is deep to foster
Grow the cave of the rearing-box plate of case；Then the potassium permanganate solution being 0.05wt% by this box for breeding with concentration carries out spray disinfectant；
3) raising of Aranea and management：6 age spiders are pressed from both sides out from spiderling box for breeding and are placed individually into step 2) sterilization after support
Grow in case, ripe tenebrio molitor and Testa Tritici are put into feed box as feedstuff, Aranea is carried out with regular quantitative feeding and feeds water；Raise
It is Aranea suitable growth environment that period keeps the breeding environment of Aranea, and natural enemy in box for breeding and about is prevented and treated.
Wherein, the length of ripe tenebrio molitor is 2～3cm, and regular feeding is 7 days/time, quantitative feeding be 10 tenebrio molitors/
Secondary and 200mg Testa Tritici.Feed water to be directed in the water box of box for breeding, add clean drinking water to drink for Aranea, drinking water every 7
It is changed once.The growing environment of Aranea is：30 DEG C of ambient temperature, ambient humidity 75%, compost humidity is 22%.Formica fusca prevents
The method of controlling is to dig closed anti-ant ditch in breeding room surrounding, fills water and carries out killing isolation Formica fusca, and carried out with ant repellent in ditch
Kill, mouse prevention and controls are to be trapped and killed with dress mousetrap.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) compost is processed：Using pure red soil as compost, and carry out process of being exposed to the sun under the sun, then adjust red
The humidity of loam is 15～25%；
2) cultivate the making in cave：By step 1) compost handled well is filled out and is put in box for breeding rear, and it is fabricated to cave, then
This box for breeding is carried out disinfection；
3) raising of Aranea and management：6 age spiders are pressed from both sides out from spiderling box for breeding and are placed individually into step 2) sterilization after box for breeding
In, ripe tenebrio molitor and Testa Tritici are put into feed box as feedstuff, Aranea is carried out with regular quantitative feeding and feeds water；During raising
The breeding environment keeping Aranea is Aranea suitable growth environment, and natural enemy in box for breeding and about is prevented and treated.
2. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step 1) compost carries out the sun and is exposed to the sun process
Time be no less than 24 hours.
3. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step 2) in compost be placed in box for breeding
Height and depth are the 2/3 of box for breeding, low shape after compost top is high before being fabricated to, and its bottom is then fabricated to a diameter of
2.5～3.5cm and be deep to box for breeding rearing-box plate cave.
4. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described step 2) sterilization method of box for breeding is with dense
Spend the potassium permanganate solution for 0.02wt%～0.05wt% to be sprayed.
5. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the length of described maturation tenebrio molitor is 2～3cm, fixed
Phase feeding is 5～7 days/time, quantitative feeding be 8～10 tenebrio molitors/time and 10～200mg Testa Tritici；Feed water and be directed to box for breeding
Water box in add clean drinking water to drink for Aranea, every 5～7 days of drinking water is changed once.
6. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Aranea suitable growth environment is：Ambient temperature
20～30 DEG C, ambient humidity 60%～80%, compost humidity is 15～25%.
7. cultural method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described natural enemy is Formica fusca and mouse.
8. cultural method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that ant control method is tied with method two selected from method one
Close, method one is combined with method three or method one, method two and method three combine；Methods described one is dug for breeding room surrounding
Closed anti-ant ditch, fills water in ditch, methods described two is to be killed with ant repellent, and methods described three is to be lured with meat bone or sugar
With boiled water, Formica fusca is scalded dead after going out Formica fusca；Mouse prevention and controls are to be trapped and killed with throwing raticide or dress mousetrap.
9. the cultural method according to claim 1 to 7 any one is it is characterised in that described Hainan Mt. Wu-zhi Shan Aranea is
Jingzhao chilobrachys spider or Ornithoctonus hainana.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610766995.1A CN106386702A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610766995.1A CN106386702A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386702A true CN106386702A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58003965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610766995.1A Pending CN106386702A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Hainan Wuzhishan mountain spider raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386702A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673590A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-04-26 | 王曦浩 | A kind of new method of interior raising spider |
| CN111771821A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 兰州大学 | Indoor breeding method of Chinese pennisetum |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610766995.1A patent/CN106386702A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘明山: "《蜘蛛养殖与利用技术》", 31 July 2005 * |
| 李延辉: "《毒蜘蛛无冬眠快速养殖》", 31 January 2002 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673590A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-04-26 | 王曦浩 | A kind of new method of interior raising spider |
| CN111771821A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 兰州大学 | Indoor breeding method of Chinese pennisetum |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170215 |