CN106386117A - Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method - Google Patents
Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386117A CN106386117A CN201610801902.4A CN201610801902A CN106386117A CN 106386117 A CN106386117 A CN 106386117A CN 201610801902 A CN201610801902 A CN 201610801902A CN 106386117 A CN106386117 A CN 106386117A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation method
- soil
- organic cultivation
- water
- lotus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method. The Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method includes (1) disinfecting a Nelumbo nucifera pool; (2) applying a fertilizer; (3) selecting Nelumbo nucifera seeds; (4) managing water; (5) scattering lime; (6) controlling pests; and (7) performing weeding: adopting an artificial weeding working mode. The technical advantages of the invention are that (1) the Nelumbo nucifera is covered with an anti-insect net, which can prevent pests and decrease disease spread due to pests; (2) the lime can regulate the pH value so as to effectively decrease the incidence of a disease; and (3) a phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is used, a bio-organic fertilizer is applied, topdressing can be avoided during all the growth period, and in this way, the probability of occurrence of diseases and pests can be effectively decreased, and the substantial yield can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic products field of planting, it is related to a kind of organic cultivation method of Rhizoma Saururi.
Background technology
Organic farming refers to not use aborning chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator, and cultivation object is not also adopted
Protocols in Molecular Biology and various physicochemical treatment technology, but follow the course of nature, take traditional agricultural methods
Fertilizing soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to obtain the system agricultural industry of safe biology and its product.Set up and recover Agro-ecology
The bio-diversity of system and benign cycle, to maintain the sustainable development of agricultural.The product of high-quality, safety is provided for the mankind.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of organic cultivation method of Rhizoma Saururi, by improved soil, training
Fertile soil fertility, artificial weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests is realizing.
A kind of organic cultivation method of Rhizoma Saururi, step is as follows：
（1）Lotus pool is sterilized：Conventionally dig pit after building pond, soil moved in improve the original moved into lotus pool, pour water 5-15 centimetre deep, then every
Before transplanting in season, 20-30 days button arch canopy films are sterilized with airtight high temperature sterilization；
（2）Fertilising：Sterilization recession film dries in the air pond, every mu applies the feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 ton through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed after table water evaporation,
Every mu of ground adds 80-120 kilogram of bio-bacterial manure simultaneously, applies the stalk 1-3 ton becoming thoroughly decomposed or 80-120 kilogram of plant ash, uses rotary tillage
Machine is mixed with soil；
（3）Select lotus root kind：Select healthy and strong lotus root anosis, that suitable locality grows as lotus root kind；Using lime water logging before plantation
Bubble sterilization；During plantation, old lotus root and sub- lotus root are separately planted；
（4）Water layer management：Note the change of temperature and air humidity during cultivation management, adopt deep irrigation water to reduce ground temperature in good time
Reduce and control the generation of disease with water temperature；
（5）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：For the lotus pool of lotus pool for many years and soil meta-acid, before transplanting, lime to be spread fertilizer over the fields is to reduce soil acid
Degree, the pH value of holding soil or water is between 6.5-7.5.
（6）Pest control：Lotus rhizome growth period will be covered with fly net；In the event of aphid damage, using spraying rotenone
The chemical control allowing Deng organic farming；
（7）Weeding：Work pattern using artificial weeding.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is also to carry out three-dimensional in lotus pool breeding loach, crab etc.
Plant cultivation.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（1）Described soil moved in improve the original is through the training of 3 year transition period
The soil moved in improve the original of fertile soil.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（1）Pour water 10 centimetres deep.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（2）Feces of livestock and poultry amount used is 3 tons.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（2）Feces of livestock and poultry used does not use chicken as far as possible
Excrement.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（2）Every mu of ground adds 100 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（2）Apply 2 tons of the stalk becoming thoroughly decomposed or plant ash
100 kilograms.
Foregoing organic cultivation method, preferred scheme is, step（5）The pH value of holding soil or water is 7.0.
This patent it is a technical advantage that：（1）The time of infertility covers fly net, can insect protected can reduce because of insect propagation again
Disease.（2）Adjust acid-base value with lime, effectively reduce patient's occurrence probability.（3）Pay attention to the use of phosphorus potash fertilizer, apply life
Organic fertilizer, the time of infertility does not topdress, and has both effectively reduced pest and disease damage occurrence probability, also can obtain considerable yield.（4）In time
Adjust water irrigating depth, to mitigate disease.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment：A kind of organic cultivation method of Rhizoma Saururi, step is：
1st, lotus pool sterilization：Conventionally, after enforcement is digged pit and built pond, the soil moved in improve the original through 3 year transition period fertilizing soil is moved into
Lotus pool.Pour water 10 centimetres deep, then before the transplanting of per season, 20-30 days button arch canopy films implement airtight high temperature sterilization sterilization.
2nd, apply fertilizer：Sterilization recession film dries in the air pond, every mu applies the livestock and poultry through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed after table water evaporation is done（As far as possible
Do not use chicken manure）3 tons of excrement.Every mu of ground adds 100 kilograms of bio-bacterial manure simultaneously, applies 2 tons of the stalk becoming thoroughly decomposed or plant ash 100
Kilogram.Mixed with soil with rotary cultivator.Purpose is to increase soil organic matter content, increases phosphorus potassium content, increases biological active matter
Matter content, to improve the resistance against diseases of lotus root.
3rd, lotus root kind：Select to be suitable for the lotus root kind of local growth, select healthy and strong anosis lotus root as lotus root kind.Using stone before plantation
Buck soaking disinfection, reduces pathogenic bacteria quantity.During plantation, old lotus root and sub- lotus root are separately planted.
4th, water layer management：Hot and humid is the condition that most diseases occur, therefore, it is noted that temperature during cultivation management
With the change of air humidity, reduce ground using deep irrigation water gently water temperature to reduce and to control the generation of disease in good time.
5th, spread fertilizer over the fields lime：For the lotus pool of lotus pool for many years and soil meta-acid, before transplanting, lime to be spread fertilizer over the fields is to reduce soil
Earth acidity, the pH value of holding soil or water, between 6.5-7.5, can be greatly reduced the danger of disease generation.
6th, pest control：The insect pest of lotus root field occurs relatively gently, and insect pest species is few, is relatively easy preventing and treating.As long as lotus rhizome growth period
It is covered with fly net always, large-scale insect pest typically would not occur.In the event of aphid damage, can adopt and spray rotenone
The medicament allowing Deng organic farming can be prevented and treated.
7th, weeding：Work pattern using artificial weeding.Mainly carry out weeding work in early stage.Conditional ground can
To select to grow in the development three dimensional-planting-breeding such as lotus pool breeding loach, crab, and reach auxiliary weeding, the purpose of culture fertility.
Following table is the yield of pond lotus root and pest and disease damage comparative result under organic farming and common cultivation and different way to manage.
This test is aged village village in Liaocheng University's production, teaching ＆ research proving ground Liaocheng City Dongchangfu District and plants cooperative society pond lotus root field everyday
Implement.Each test area is 2 mu.Do not set repetition.Result shows, although the pond lotus root yield of organic farming is than common cultivation
Low, but quality better, and pest and disease damage is all light without chemical control disease than common cultivation.Using having of this patent management by methods
Whether pest and disease damage or yield are superior to the organic pond lotus root producing toward old method to machine pond lotus root（Systematic comparison is not done between season in year）.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic cultivation method of Rhizoma Saururi, is characterized in that, step is as follows：
（1）Lotus pool is sterilized：Conventionally dig pit after building pond, soil moved in improve the original moved into lotus pool, pour water 5-15 centimetre deep, then every
Before transplanting in season, 20-30 days button arch canopy films are sterilized with airtight high temperature sterilization；
（2）Fertilising：Sterilization recession film dries in the air pond, every mu applies the feces of livestock and poultry 2-4 ton through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed after table water evaporation,
Every mu of ground adds 80-120 kilogram of bio-bacterial manure simultaneously, applies the stalk 1-3 ton becoming thoroughly decomposed or 80-120 kilogram of plant ash, uses rotary tillage
Machine is mixed with soil；
（3）Select lotus root kind：Select healthy and strong lotus root anosis, that suitable locality grows as lotus root kind；Using lime water logging before plantation
Bubble sterilization；During plantation, old lotus root and sub- lotus root are separately planted；
（4）Water layer management：Note the change of temperature and air humidity during cultivation management, adopt deep irrigation water to reduce ground temperature in good time
Reduce and control the generation of disease with water temperature；
（5）Spread fertilizer over the fields lime：For the lotus pool of lotus pool for many years and soil meta-acid, before transplanting, lime to be spread fertilizer over the fields is to reduce soil acid
Degree, the pH value of holding soil or water is between 6.5-7.5；
（6）Pest control：Lotus rhizome growth period will be covered with fly net；In the event of aphid damage, had using spraying rotenone etc.
The chemical control that machine cultivation allows；
（7）Weeding：Work pattern using artificial weeding.
2. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also can carry out in lotus pool breeding loach, crab etc.
Three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown.
3. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（1）Described soil moved in improve the original is through 3 year transition period
The soil moved in improve the original of fertilizing soil.
4. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（1）Pour water 10 centimetres deep.
5. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（2）Feces of livestock and poultry amount used is 3 tons.
6. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（2）Feces of livestock and poultry used does not use as far as possible
Chicken manure.
7. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（2）Every mu of ground adds bio-bacterial manure 100 public
Jin.
8. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（2）Apply 2 tons of the stalk becoming thoroughly decomposed or vegetation
100 kilograms of ash.
9. organic cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step（5）The pH value keeping soil or water is
7.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610801902.4A CN106386117A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610801902.4A CN106386117A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method |
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| CN106386117A true CN106386117A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610801902.4A Pending CN106386117A (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | Nelumbo nucifera organic cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174764A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method |
| CN110720361A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-24 | 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 | Lotus seed planting method and lotus seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302426A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Hyuuman:Kk | Antibacterial plant-activation agent |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201610801902.4A patent/CN106386117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302426A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Hyuuman:Kk | Antibacterial plant-activation agent |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋全伟等: "《有机蔬菜优质高效标准化栽培技术规程》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 杨普云等: "《农作物病虫害绿色防控技术指南》", 31 August 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 韩文贺等: "滕州地区有机莲藕标准化高效栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 魏林等: "《莲藕病虫草害识别与综合防治》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174764A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method |
| CN110720361A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-24 | 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 | Lotus seed planting method and lotus seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |