CN106386110A - Spinach high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Spinach high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386110A CN106386110A CN201610797334.5A CN201610797334A CN106386110A CN 106386110 A CN106386110 A CN 106386110A CN 201610797334 A CN201610797334 A CN 201610797334A CN 106386110 A CN106386110 A CN 106386110A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
- A01G13/105—Protective devices against slugs, snails, crawling insects or other climbing animals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spinach high-yield planting method. The spinach high-yield planting method includes the following steps: S1, seed pretreatment: beating seeds so as to remove seed coats, soaking the seeds in soaking solution, using currents with different current intensities to perform electric shock treatment on the spinach seeds, and acquiring pretreated spinach seeds; S2, germination accelerating of the seeds, covering the pretreated seeds with a bar-shaped article formed by a multi-layer structure, performing germination accelerating treatment to acquire geminated spinach seeds; S3, sowing and seedling raising, embedding boxes capable of applying nutriment solution and water regularly in furrows, and sowing the germinated spinach seeds in bed surfaces; and S4, field management. The spinach high-yield planting method can increase the content of microelements such as Fe and Zn in the spinach, can obtain finished products of the spinach which are fresh and green in color and are regular in leaves, can greatly improve the yield and the quality of the spinach, and has excellent promotion performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique.It is more particularly related to a kind of Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Herba Spinaciae Herb is emerald green, tender good to eat, nutritious, is a kind of very high vegetable of the public nutritive values liked
Dish.The nutrients such as abundant vitamin, carotene, protein, ferrum, phosphorus, magnesium are contained, nutrient content equalizes, has in Herba Spinaciae
Preferably dietetic therapy effect.Additionally, Herba Spinaciae can also be promoted health, prevent aging, prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia, promote breathing system
System；Vitamin C in Herba Spinaciae and folate content enrich, and can strengthen the absorbing power to ferrum element for the puerpera, be iron deficiency anemias
Preferable food, the dietary fiber in Herba Spinaciae can play good defecating feces excretion.
Herba Spinaciae planting technology at present, however it remains such as seed germination rate is low, seedling is uneven, it is low to plant shoot survival percent,
Planting soil is barren, science and disease pest do not endanger the many reasons such as serious to cultivation management, and the implantation methods of routine, how using change
Fertile, pesticide, Herba Spinaciae Residue in fruits thing is many, cleaning inconvenience, leads to that the Herba Spinaciae nutritional labeling harvesting is low, and nutritive value is not high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, it is by carrying out pre- place to spinach seed
Reason and presprouting of seeds operation, improve the germination rate of spinach seed so that Seed Germination In Spinach is not only fast but also complete, improve simultaneously
The survival rate of later stage Herba Spinaciae seedling and enhance spinach growth process opposing pest and disease damage immunity, obtain that color and luster is bud green, leaf
The neat Herba Spinaciae finished product of piece, substantially increases the content of potassium in Herba Spinaciae, ferrum and zinc microelement, improves yield and the matter of Herba Spinaciae
Amount, has good promotional value.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Herba Spinaciae high yield,
It comprises the following steps：
S1, Seeds preprocess：
Select that grain is full greatly, no disease pest, unabroken spinach seed, spinach seed is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
～4 days, load in cloth bag after mixing with the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3～5cm and seal, beat cloth bag 1～3min with wooden stick, then rub
Rub cloth bag 4～6min with the hands, repeat to beat, rub 2～4 times after abolish kind of a skin, take out the Herba Spinaciae kind after processing through broken skin from cloth bag
Son is placed in water cleaning 1～3 time, is subsequently placed in soak and soaks, and takes out and dry after 20～30min, with current intensity 1.8～
The electric current of 2.0A carries out 0.1S shock treatment to spinach seed, after 5min, with the electric current of current intensity 3.6～4.0A to Herba Spinaciae kind
Son carries out 0.1S shock treatment, obtains the spinach seed of pretreatment；
S2, presprouting of seeds：
Take the first spongy body of the cuboid that a thickness is 1～1.5cm, flat on a side surface of described first spongy body
The thick seabed mud of one layer of 1cm of paving, the horizontal web plate being 1cm in the upper surface laying depth of described seabed mud, by described web plate phase
Its lower surface is made to be located in the middle part of the mud of described seabed to pressing, upper surface is located on the mud of described seabed, the grid of described web plate
It is the circle of a diameter of 1cm；Step S1 is obtained pretreated spinach seed tea and soaks 2～5h, be placed in after air-drying
On described web plate, in each described grid, put into 4 spinach seeds, spinach seed surface cover successively one layer of first gauze,
One layer of sawdust, one layer of pine needle with hydrogen peroxide moistening and the second spongy body that thickness is 0.3～0.5cm, obtain nonwoven fabric from filaments,
Layered thing is crimped from its longer side to the direction of its relative side, forms cylindrical-shaped structure, and with two
Its two ends is wrapped up by the second gauze respectively, in the hemispheric pomelo peel of described second gauze outer wrap, pricks on pomelo peel surface
Multiple through holes, are finally bundled with vine, obtain club, described club is put in 0～5 DEG C of refrigerator in cold preservation 6～10h,
It is then placed in presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature accelerating germination 20～26h at 20～25 DEG C, then take out described club, and from described
Take out spinach seed clear water in grid to rinse 3～5 times, be then placed in the germinating box at 20～25 DEG C to germination；
Wherein, described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze all have passed through
Pretreatment, described pretreatment is：By described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second yarn
It is arranged in immersion 3～4h in herb liquid；
S3, seeding and seedling raising：
Select the loose fertile soil that pH value is 5.5～7 as vegetable plot, before sowing first 5～10 days, root out vegetable plot miscellaneous
Grass, applies soil conditioner in upper soll layer, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25～30cm, and by soil and described soil improvement
Agent mix homogeneously, is exposed to the sun and is sprinkled within 2 days the quick lime of 20～30kg/ mu in backward vegetable plot, dig once, before sowing 2 days, in vegetable plot
In multiple do the wide furrow of 1.5m, form 50cm width between two adjacent furrow, the deep furrow of 7cm, in the middle part of described furrow downwards
Taking multiple depth is 15cm, the cave of a diameter of 20cm, and the spacing in two adjacent caves is 40cm, in arbitrary described cave
It is embedded with the box body of a square hollow, described four sides of box body are provided with multiple through holes, the upper surface of described box body
Middle part is provided with the hollow pipe of a both ends open, and described hollow pipe is to be vertically arranged, and described tray interior is stretched in its lower end, on
End upwardly extends and exceeds furrow surface 30cm, and the upper end of described hollow pipe is provided with lid, positioned at adjacent two of same furrow
The top of individual hollow pipe is passed through a horizontally disposed body of rod and is connected, and middle part is provided with vertical plate body, the outer surface of described plate body
Scribble the organic oil of one layer of yellow, the described body of rod is linked with the silver-gray plastic foil of multiple strips；
Lid described in sowing front opening, covers described lid after the nutritional solution pouring 18～25kg into in described hollow pipe,
The soil moisture making its top layer 3～5cm thickness to each furrow surface spray water is 80～90%, treats that the water on furrow surface oozes down
Afterwards, the spinach seed of germination step S2 being obtained uniformly is sowed in furrow surface, and application rate is 8～9kg/ mu, in Herba Spinaciae kind
Sublist face covers the fine earth of 1.5～2cm, covers one layer of sawdust on fine earth surface, and spraying mass fraction on sawdust surface is 1%
Lime water, the water content to sawdust is 30～45%, lays one layer of silver gray thin film on sawdust surface, removes after growing seedling
Thin film；
S4, field management：
Pour a cleaning up excrement water after Herba Spinaciae seedling grows true leaf, then open described lid in hollow pipe each described
Pour 20～30cm water into, then cover described lid；Every the 3 days matter to foliage-spray Borax, carbamide and water after two panels true leaf
Amount ratio is 3:2:1000 mixed solution, and spray insect protected spraying, 55～65kg is sprayed in every mu of vegetable plot；Opened every 4 days
Described lid pours 10～20cm water in hollow pipe each described into, then covers described lid, treats Herba Spinaciae length to more than 10cm,
Finished product can be harvested to obtain.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, soak described in step S1 includes following parts by weight
Raw material：8～15 weight portions Brassica campestris L element sterol, the brassinosteroid of 6～13 weight portions, the gibberellins of 4～8 weight portions, 3～9
The brassin lactones of weight portion, the biological selenium of 0.1～0.6 weight portion, the nicotiamide of 1～3 weight portion, the amino of 4～6 weight portions
Sour chelated zinc, the iron-amino acid chelate of 5～8 weight portions, the vitamin B of 2～3 weight portions1, the vitamin B of 1～2 weight portion2、10
The vitamin D of～15 weight portions3Fructose with 0.3～0.7 weight portion.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, the preparation method of described herb liquid is：Weigh 20～30 weight
The Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum of part, the Radix Platycodoniss of 11～19 weight portions, the mentha leave of 6～13 weight portions, the Melia azedarach L. cotyledon and 6～19 of 2～8 weight portions
Weight portion Folium Artemisiae Argyi, adds in the water of 80～100 weight portions and soaks 2～3h, turns and boil by slow fire to liquid level and medical material after boiling by intense fire
Surface flushes, and separates to obtain the first filtering residue and the first filtrate, adds the Conditions of Onion Juice and 4 of 5～16 weight portions in described first filtrate
The white spirit mixed of～7 weight portions uniformly obtains final product described herb liquid.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, the spinach seed of the germination that step S2 is obtained is prior to seeding
It is placed in take out after soaking 1～2h in mixed liquor and dries, described mixed liquor is 1 for mass ratio:10:2:5 carbendazim, described Chinese medicine
Liquid, (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate and peracetic acid are mixed to get.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, described insect protected spraying include 30～40 weight portions Bulbus Allii juice,
The Pyrethrum extracting solution of 20～30 weight portions and the tobacco extract of 25～38 weight portions.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, the preparation method of described soil conditioner is, by 80～90 weights
The Chicken dung of amount part, the molasses fermented liquid of 15～25 weight portions, the calcium phosphate of 8～15 weight portions, the sulphuric acid of 1～2 weight portion
Potassium and the ammonium molybdate of 0.5～1 weight portion, add the EM bacteria agent of 0.5～1.5 weight portion, first in 40～55 DEG C of temperature after mix homogeneously
The lower anaerobic fermentation of degree 3 days, then passes to aerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 50～58 DEG C of air, obtains fermented product, in described fermented product
Obtain final product after the meerschaum mix homogeneously adding 30～40 weight portions.
Preferably, described Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, the preparation method of described nutritional solution is：
A, take by weight 7～15 parts of mushroom medium waste material, 5～12 parts of ocean rudimentary plant fermentation produce
The bean dregs mixing of thing, 3～7 parts of guano, 2～6 parts of bagasse, 10～17 parts of the first filtering residue and 4～9 parts, Xiang Qi
Middle 40～50 parts of water mixing of addition, are placed in sealing device, are passed through air thereto so that the pressure in sealing device reaches
0.7MPa, is heated to 50 DEG C, keeps 12h, then carries out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filters, obtains the second filter
Slag and the second filtrate；
B, take 30 parts of pitaya peels, 25 parts of Passifolra edulis skins, 23 parts of pomelo peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes to pulverize by weight, beat
Slurry filters to obtain the 3rd filtrate, takes described first filtrate, the second filtrate and described 3rd filtrate in mass ratio 1:4:3 mix and must mix
Liquid, it is 20～30% that the heating of described mixed liquor is concentrated into wherein water content, obtains final product described nutritional solution.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention, by spinach seed is carried out with pretreatment, improves germination rate and the anti-adversity of spinach seed, improves
The survival rate of Herba Spinaciae seedling, the survival rate up to more than 96% of seedling, germination period extracts 3～4 days, so that spinach seed is obtained simultaneously
Take the various nutrient substance needed for the later stage, improve the content of the trace element such as potassium, ferrum, zinc in Herba Spinaciae finished product, strengthen opposing disease
The immunity of insect pest；The present invention digs multiple caves in the furrow in vegetable plot, and in cave imbed box body, periodically by with box
The hollow pipe injection nutritional solution of internal portion connection and moisture, nutritional solution or moisture can by hollow pipe entrance box body finally by
The through hole of four side settings of box body reaches soil, slowly penetrates in the soil that Herba Spinaciae seedling is located it is ensured that Herba Spinaciae entirely gives birth to
Required nutrient substance and moisture in growth process, provide good advantage for its growth, contain substantial amounts of fibre in nutritional solution
Dimension and various trace elements, compare the chemical fertilizer of more traditional use, not only environmental protection, and provide enough for spinach growth
Nutritional labeling, substantially increases the nutritive value of Herba Spinaciae finished product so that Herba Spinaciae color and luster is bud green, the more pure and fresh sweetness of taste；To hole
Apply the nutrition needed for spinach growth period in box body in cave, there are uniform, easy to operate advantage of applying fertilizer, two hollow pipes
Between connected by the horizontally disposed body of rod so that the steadiness of hollow pipe more preferably, is additionally provided with vertically between two hollow pipes
Plate body, plate body outer surface scribbles the organic oil of one layer of yellow, and the body of rod is linked with multiple silver-gray plastic foils, plate body and moulding
Material film can drive the insects such as aphid, moth, it is to avoid Herba Spinaciae suffers from insect thus leading to the underproduction；The upper end of hollow pipe is provided with can open
The lid opening/closing, opens lid when adding nutritional solution or water in needing to box body, otherwise closes lid, and design is simple to grasp
Facilitate, it is to avoid the problems such as rainwater and foul enter hollow pipe and lead to blocking；
2nd, seed is first exposed to the sun sterilization when to Seeds preprocess by the present invention, loads cloth bag and seals and be used in combination after mixing with Vermiculitum
Wooden stick is beaten, and can quickly destroy the kind skin of spinach seed, and the process simultaneously beaten has certain machinery thorn to spinach seed
Swash effect, then put into the spinach seed after broken skin containing Brassica campestris L element sterol, brassinosteroid, gibberellins, brassin lactone
Auxin, soak containing in ferrum, selenium, zinc and multivitamin soak, improve the germination rate of spinach seed and resistance
Energy；Wherein, brassin lactone is a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, and in immersion process, brassin lactone enters
Inside spinach seed, can improve the quality of Herba Spinaciae, improve Herba Spinaciae yield, obtain that color and luster is bud green, more abundant Herba Spinaciae becomes blade
Product；By spinach seed to spinach seed shock treatment, can be stimulated, improve seed germination rate；
3rd, the spinach seed through pretreatment is uniformly put in the cylindrical-shaped structure of multilamellar material formation it is ensured that Herba Spinaciae
Seed can contact and absorb herb liquid, the beneficiating ingredient in tea in accelerating germination processing procedure, shorten spinach seed and sprout
In the bud cycle, improve the germination rate of spinach seed, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Radix Platycodoniss, mentha leave, Melia azedarach L. cotyledon and Folium Artemisiae Argyi decoct the first filter obtaining
Liquid energy enough strengthens the resistance to pest and disease damage for the Herba Spinaciae seedling, adds Conditions of Onion Juice to play the role of certain anthelmintic in the first filtrate, plus
Enter the release that Chinese liquor can promote effective ingredient in herb liquid；
4th, the spinach seed after germinateing is placed in prior to seeding in mixed liquor and soaks, and strengthens the immunity of spinach seed, it is to avoid
The impact to Herba Spinaciae seedling for the pest and disease damage, improves the survival rate of Herba Spinaciae seedling, shortens the growth cycle of Herba Spinaciae seedling, than common Herba Spinaciae
Listing in 6～8 days in advance, improves the economic worth of Herba Spinaciae of the present invention, is worth wideling popularize in the market；
5th, prepare with Chicken dung, molasses fermented liquid, calcium phosphate, the potassium sulfate and ammonium molybdate soil conditioner as raw material,
Improve the trace element ratio of soil, change Soil structure, fluffy soil, retain water and nutrients, provide during spinach growth must
Want microorganism；Improve yield and the quality of Herba Spinaciae.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is box body of the present invention, described hollow pipe, the described body of rod and the interconnective knot of described plate body
Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many
The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " longitudinal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position
Put relation, be for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description, be not to indicate or imply that the device of indication or element are necessary
There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method, it comprises the following steps：
S1, Seeds preprocess：
Select that grain is full greatly, no disease pest, unabroken spinach seed, spinach seed is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2
My god, load in cloth bag after mixing with the Vermiculitum for 3cm for the particle diameter and seal, beat cloth bag 1min with wooden stick, then rub cloth bag
4min, repeat to beat, rub 2 times after abolish kind of a skin, take out the spinach seed after processing through broken skin from cloth bag and be placed in water clearly
Wash 1 time, be subsequently placed in soak and soak, take out after 20min and dry, with the electric current of current intensity 1.8A, spinach seed is carried out
0.1S shock treatment, after 5min, carries out 0.1S shock treatment with the electric current of current intensity 3.6A to spinach seed, obtains pretreatment
Spinach seed；
Wherein, described soak includes the raw material of following parts by weight：The Brassica campestris L element sterol of 8 weight portions, the oil of 6 weight portions
Rape lactone, the gibberellins of 4 weight portions, the brassin lactones of 3 weight portions, the biological selenium of 0.1 weight portion, the nicotinoyl of 1 weight portion
Amine, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 4 weight portions, the iron-amino acid chelate of 5 weight portions, the vitamin B of 2 weight portions1, the dimension of 1 weight portion
Raw element B2, the vitamin D of 10 weight portions3Fructose with 0.3 weight portion；
S2, presprouting of seeds：
Take the first spongy body of the cuboid that a thickness is 1cm, tiling one on a side surface of described first spongy body
The thick seabed mud of layer 1cm, the horizontal web plate being 1cm in the upper surface laying depth of described seabed mud, described web plate is pressed in opposite directions
Pressure makes its lower surface be located in the middle part of the mud of described seabed, and upper surface is located on the mud of described seabed, and the grid of described web plate is
The circle of a diameter of 1cm；Step S1 is obtained pretreated spinach seed tea and soaks 2h, after air-drying, be placed in described web plate
On, put into 4 spinach seeds in each described grid, spinach seed surface cover successively one layer of first gauze, one layer of sawdust,
One layer of pine needle with hydrogen peroxide moistening and the second spongy body that thickness is 0.3cm, obtain nonwoven fabric from filaments, by layered thing by
Its longer side, to the direction curling of its relative side, forms cylindrical-shaped structure, and respectively will with two the second gauzes
Its two ends is wrapped up, and in the hemispheric pomelo peel of described second gauze outer wrap, pricks multiple through holes 3 on pomelo peel surface, finally
With vine binding, obtain club, described club put in 0 DEG C of refrigerator in cold preservation 6h, be then placed in presprouting of seeds case,
Constant temperature accelerating germination 20h at 20 DEG C, then takes out described club, and takes out spinach seed clear water rinsing 3 from described grid
Secondary, it is then placed in the germinating box at 20 DEG C to germination；
Wherein, described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze all have passed through
Pretreatment, described pretreatment is：By described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second yarn
It is arranged in immersion 3h in herb liquid；The preparation method of described herb liquid is：Weigh Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, the Fructus Citri tangerinae of 11 weight portions of 20 weight portions
Stalk, the Melia azedarach L. cotyledon of the mentha leave of 6 weight portions, 2 weight portions and 6 weight portion Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add in the water of 80 weight portions and soak 2h, military
Fire is turned slow fire boiling to liquid level after boiling and is flushed with medical material surface, separates to obtain the first filtering residue and the first filtrate, to the described first filter
The Conditions of Onion Juice of 5 weight portions and the white spirit mixed of 4 weight portions is added uniformly to obtain final product described herb liquid in liquid；
S3, seeding and seedling raising：
Select the loose fertile soil that pH value is 5.5 as vegetable plot, before sowing first 5 days, root out vegetable plot weeds, in soil
Soil conditioner is applied on top layer, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25cm, and soil is mixed homogeneously with described soil conditioner, cruelly
Shine and in backward vegetable plot, be sprinkled within 2 days the quick lime of 20kg/ mu, dig once, before sowing 2 days, multiple in vegetable plot to be 1.5m wide
Furrow, form 50cm width, the deep furrow of 7cm, taking downwards multiple depth in the middle part of described furrow is between two adjacent furrow
The cave 1 of 15cm, a diameter of 20cm, the spacing in two adjacent caves 1 is 40cm, as shown in figure 1, in arbitrary described cave 1
It is embedded with the box body 2 of a square hollow, described 2 four sides of box body are provided with multiple through holes 3, the upper table of described box body 2
The middle part in face is provided with the hollow pipe 4 of a both ends open, and described hollow pipe 4 is to be vertically arranged, and described box body 2 is stretched in its lower end
Inside, upper end upwardly extends and exceeds furrow surface 30cm, and the upper end of described hollow pipe 4 is provided with lid 5, positioned at same furrow
The top of two adjacent hollow pipes 4 is connected by a horizontally disposed body of rod 6, and middle part is provided with vertical plate body 7, described plate
The outer surface of body 7 scribbles the organic oil of one layer of yellow, and the described body of rod 6 is linked with the silver-gray plastic foil 8 of multiple strips；
Lid 5 described in sowing front opening, covers described lid 5 after the nutritional solution pouring 18kg into in described hollow pipe 4, to
It is 80% that each furrow surface spray water makes the soil moisture of its top layer 3cm thickness, after the water on furrow surface oozes down, by step
The spinach seed of the germination that S2 obtains is placed in mixed liquor and soaks, and takes out to dry and uniformly sow in furrow surface, application rate after 1h
For 8～9kg/ mu, cover the fine earth of 1.5cm on spinach seed surface, cover one layer of sawdust on fine earth surface, in the spray of sawdust surface
Spill the lime water that mass fraction is 1%, the water content to sawdust is 30%, lays one layer of silver gray thin film on sawdust surface, treats
Thin film is removed after growing seedling；
Wherein, the preparation method of described soil conditioner is, the molasses of the Chicken dung of 80 weight portions, 15 weight portions are sent out
Zymotic fluid, the ammonium molybdate of the calcium phosphate of 8 weight portions, the potassium sulfate of 1 weight portion and 0.5 weight portion, add 0.5 weight after mix homogeneously
Part EM bacteria agent, first anaerobic fermentation 3 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, then pass to aerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 50 DEG C of air, obtain fermentation
Thing, obtains final product after the meerschaum mix homogeneously adding 30 weight portions in described fermented product；
The preparation method of described nutritional solution is：
A, take by weight 7 parts mushroom medium waste material, 5 parts of the tunning of ocean rudimentary plant, 3 parts of sea
The bean dregs mixing of birds droppings, 2 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of described first filtering residue and 4 parts, is added thereto to 40 parts of water mixing, puts
In sealing device, it is passed through air thereto so that the pressure in sealing device reaches 0.7MPa, is heated to 50 DEG C, keep 12h,
Then carry out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filter, obtain the second filtering residue and the second filtrate；
B, take 30 parts of pitaya peels, 25 parts of Passifolra edulis skins, 23 parts of pomelo peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes to pulverize by weight, beat
Slurry filters to obtain the 3rd filtrate, takes described first filtrate, the second filtrate and described 3rd filtrate in mass ratio 1:4:3 mix and must mix
Liquid, it is 20% that the heating of described mixed liquor is concentrated into wherein water content, obtains final product described nutritional solution；
Described mixed liquor is 1 for mass ratio:10:2:5 carbendazim, described herb liquid, (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate and peracetic acid
It is mixed to get；
S4, field management：
Pour a cleaning up excrement water after Herba Spinaciae seedling grows true leaf, then open described lid 5 to hollow pipe 4 each described
In pour 20cm water into, then cover described lid 5；Every 3 days quality to foliage-spray Borax, carbamide and water after two panels true leaf
Than for 3:2:1000 mixed solution, and spray insect protected spraying, 55kg is sprayed in every mu of vegetable plot；Open described lid every 4 days
Body 5 pours 10cm water into in hollow pipe each described 4, then covers described lid 5, treats Herba Spinaciae length to more than 10cm, you can to adopt
Receive to obtain finished product；
Described insect protected spraying includes the cigarette of the Bulbus Allii juice of 30 weight portions, the Pyrethrum extracting solution of 20 weight portions and 25 weight portions
Careless extracting solution.
<Embodiment 2>
S1, Seeds preprocess：
Spinach seed is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 4 days, load in cloth bag after mixing with the Vermiculitum for 5cm for the particle diameter and seal
Mouthful, beat cloth bag 3min with wooden stick, then rub cloth bag 6min, repeat to beat, rub 4 times after abolish kind of a skin, take from cloth bag
Go out the spinach seed after processing through broken skin and be placed in water cleaning 3 times, be subsequently placed in soak and soak, take out after 30min and dry,
With the electric current of current intensity 2.0A, 0.1S shock treatment is carried out to spinach seed, after 5min, with the electric current pair of current intensity 4.0A
Spinach seed carries out 0.1S shock treatment, obtains the spinach seed of pretreatment；
Wherein, described soak includes the raw material of following parts by weight：The Brassica campestris L element sterol of 15 weight portions, 13 weight portions
Brassinosteroid, the gibberellins of 4～8 weight portions, the brassin lactones of 9 weight portions, the biological selenium of 0.6 weight portion, 3 weight portions
Nicotiamide, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 6 weight portions, the iron-amino acid chelate of 8 weight portions, the vitamin B of 3 weight portions1, 2 weight portions
Vitamin B2, the vitamin D of 15 weight portions3Fructose with 0.7 weight portion；
S2, presprouting of seeds：
Take the first spongy body of the cuboid that a thickness is 1.5cm, a side surface of described first spongy body tiles
The thick seabed mud of one layer of 1cm, the horizontal web plate being 1cm in the upper surface laying depth of described seabed mud, will be opposite for described web plate
Pressing makes its lower surface be located in the middle part of the mud of described seabed, and upper surface is located on the mud of described seabed, and the grid of described web plate is equal
Circle for a diameter of 1cm；Step S1 is obtained pretreated spinach seed tea and soaks 5h, after air-drying, be placed in described net
On plate, in each described grid, put into 4 spinach seeds, cover one layer of first gauze, one layer of saw successively on spinach seed surface
End, one layer of pine needle with hydrogen peroxide moistening and the second spongy body that thickness is 0.5cm, obtain nonwoven fabric from filaments, will be layered
Thing crimps from its longer side to the direction of its relative side, forms cylindrical-shaped structure, and is divided with two the second gauzes
Its two ends is not wrapped up, in the hemispheric pomelo peel of described second gauze outer wrap, pricks multiple through holes 3 on pomelo peel surface,
Finally bundled with vine, obtain club, described club is put in 5 DEG C of refrigerators in cold preservation 10h, is then placed in presprouting of seeds
In case, constant temperature accelerating germination 26h at 25 DEG C, then take out described club, and take out spinach seed clear water from described grid
Rinsing 5 times, is then placed in the germinating box at 25 DEG C to germination；
Wherein, described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze all have passed through
Pretreatment, described pretreatment is：By described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second yarn
It is arranged in immersion 4h in herb liquid；The preparation method of described herb liquid is：Weigh Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, the Fructus Citri tangerinae of 19 weight portions of 30 weight portions
Stalk, the Melia azedarach L. cotyledon of the mentha leave of 13 weight portions, 8 weight portions and 19 weight portion Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add in the water of 100 weight portions and soak
3h, turns after boiling by intense fire to boil by slow fire to a liquid level and flushes with medical material surface, separately to obtain the first filtering residue and the first filtrate, to described the
The Conditions of Onion Juice of 16 weight portions and the white spirit mixed of 7 weight portions is added uniformly to obtain final product described herb liquid in one filtrate；
S3, seeding and seedling raising：
Select the loose fertile soil that pH value is 7 as vegetable plot, before sowing first 10 days, root out vegetable plot weeds, in soil
Soil conditioner is applied on top layer, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 30cm, and soil is mixed homogeneously with described soil conditioner, cruelly
Shine and in backward vegetable plot, be sprinkled within 2 days the quick lime of 30kg/ mu, dig once, before sowing 2 days, multiple in vegetable plot to be 1.5m wide
Furrow, form 50cm width, the deep furrow of 7cm, taking downwards multiple depth in the middle part of described furrow is between two adjacent furrow
The cave 1 of 15cm, a diameter of 20cm, the spacing in two adjacent caves 1 is 40cm, as shown in figure 1, in arbitrary described cave 1
It is embedded with the box body 2 of a square hollow, described 2 four sides of box body are provided with multiple through holes 3, the upper table of described box body 2
The middle part in face is provided with the hollow pipe 4 of a both ends open, and described hollow pipe 4 is to be vertically arranged, and described box body 2 is stretched in its lower end
Inside, upper end upwardly extends and exceeds furrow surface 30cm, and the upper end of described hollow pipe 4 is provided with lid 5, positioned at same furrow
The top of two adjacent hollow pipes 4 is connected by a horizontally disposed body of rod 6, and middle part is provided with vertical plate body 7, described plate
The outer surface of body 7 scribbles the organic oil of one layer of yellow, and the described body of rod 6 is linked with the silver-gray plastic foil 8 of multiple strips；
Lid 5 described in sowing front opening, covers described lid 5 after the nutritional solution pouring 25kg into in described hollow pipe 4, to
It is 90% that each furrow surface spray water makes the soil moisture of its top layer 5cm thickness, after the water on furrow surface oozes down, by step
The spinach seed of the germination that S2 obtains uniformly is sowed in furrow surface, and application rate is 9kg/ mu, covers 2cm on spinach seed surface
Fine earth, fine earth surface cover one layer of sawdust, sawdust surface spray mass fraction be 1% lime water, to containing of sawdust
The water yield is 45%, lays one layer of silver gray thin film on sawdust surface, removes thin film after growing seedling；
Wherein, the preparation method of described soil conditioner is, the molasses of the Chicken dung of 90 weight portions, 25 weight portions are sent out
Zymotic fluid, the ammonium molybdate of the calcium phosphate of 15 weight portions, the potassium sulfate of 2 weight portions and 1 weight portion, add 1.5 weight after mix homogeneously
Part EM bacteria agent, first anaerobic fermentation 3 days at a temperature of 55 DEG C, then pass to aerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 58 DEG C of air, obtain fermentation
Thing, obtains final product after the meerschaum mix homogeneously adding 40 weight portions in described fermented product；
The preparation method of described nutritional solution is：
A, take by weight 15 parts mushroom medium waste material, 12 parts of the tunning of ocean rudimentary plant, 7 parts
The bean dregs mixing of guano, 6 parts of bagasse, 17 parts of described first filtering residue and 9 parts, is added thereto to 50 parts of water mixing,
It is placed in sealing device, is passed through air thereto so that the pressure in sealing device reaches 0.7MPa, be heated to 50 DEG C, keep
12h, then carries out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filters, obtains the second filtering residue and the second filtrate；
B, take 30 parts of pitaya peels, 25 parts of Passifolra edulis skins, 23 parts of pomelo peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes to pulverize by weight, beat
Slurry filters to obtain the 3rd filtrate, takes described first filtrate, the second filtrate and described 3rd filtrate in mass ratio 1:4:3 mix and must mix
Liquid, it is 30% that the heating of described mixed liquor is concentrated into wherein water content, obtains final product described nutritional solution；
Described mixed liquor is 1 for mass ratio:10:2:5 carbendazim, described herb liquid, (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate and peracetic acid
It is mixed to get；
S4, field management：
Pour a cleaning up excrement water after Herba Spinaciae seedling grows true leaf, then open described lid 5 to hollow pipe 4 each described
In pour 30cm water into, then cover described lid 5；Every 3 days quality to foliage-spray Borax, carbamide and water after two panels true leaf
Than for 3:2:1000 mixed solution, and spray insect protected spraying, 65kg is sprayed in every mu of vegetable plot；Open described lid every 4 days
Body 5 pours 20cm water into in hollow pipe each described 4, then covers described lid 5, treats Herba Spinaciae length to more than 10cm, you can to adopt
Receive to obtain finished product；
Wherein, described insect protected spraying includes the Bulbus Allii juice of 40 weight portions, the Pyrethrum extracting solution of 30 weight portions and 38 weight
The tobacco extract of part.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Spinaciae high yield, it comprises the following steps：
S1, Seeds preprocess：
Spinach seed is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3 days, load in cloth bag after mixing with the Vermiculitum for 4cm for the particle diameter and seal
Mouthful, beat cloth bag 2min with wooden stick, then rub cloth bag 5min, repeat to beat, rub 3 times after abolish kind of a skin, take from cloth bag
Go out the spinach seed after processing through broken skin and be placed in water cleaning 2 times, be subsequently placed in soak and soak, take out after 25min and dry,
With the electric current of current intensity 1.9A, 0.1S shock treatment is carried out to spinach seed, after 5min, with the electric current pair of current intensity 3.8A
Spinach seed carries out 0.1S shock treatment, obtains the spinach seed of pretreatment；
Wherein, described soak includes the raw material of following parts by weight：The Brassica campestris L element sterol of 12 weight portions, 10 weight portions
Brassinosteroid, the gibberellins of 6 weight portions, the brassin lactones of 6 weight portions, the biological selenium of 0.4 weight portion, the cigarette of 2 weight portions
Amide, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 5 weight portions, the iron-amino acid chelate of 7 weight portions, the vitamin B of 2.5 weight portions1, 1.5 weight
The vitamin B of part2, the vitamin D of 13 weight portions3Fructose with 0.5 weight portion；
S2, presprouting of seeds：
Take the first spongy body of the cuboid that a thickness is 1.3cm, a side surface of described first spongy body tiles
The thick seabed mud of one layer of 1cm, the horizontal web plate being 1cm in the upper surface laying depth of described seabed mud, will be opposite for described web plate
Pressing makes its lower surface be located in the middle part of the mud of described seabed, and upper surface is located on the mud of described seabed, and the grid of described web plate is equal
Circle for a diameter of 1cm；Step S1 is obtained pretreated spinach seed tea and soaks 4h, after air-drying, be placed in described net
On plate, in each described grid, put into 4 spinach seeds, cover one layer of first gauze, one layer of saw successively on spinach seed surface
End, one layer of pine needle with hydrogen peroxide moistening and the second spongy body that thickness is 0.4cm, obtain nonwoven fabric from filaments, will be layered
Thing crimps from its longer side to the direction of its relative side, forms cylindrical-shaped structure, and is divided with two the second gauzes
Its two ends is not wrapped up, in the hemispheric pomelo peel of described second gauze outer wrap, pricks multiple through holes 3 on pomelo peel surface,
Finally bundled with vine, obtain club, described club is put in 3 DEG C of refrigerators in cold preservation 8h, is then placed in presprouting of seeds
In case, constant temperature accelerating germination 23h at 23 DEG C, then take out described club, and take out spinach seed clear water from described grid
Rinsing 4 times, is then placed in the germinating box at 23 DEG C to germination；
Wherein, described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze all have passed through
Pretreatment, described pretreatment is：By described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second yarn
It is arranged in immersion 3.5h in herb liquid；The preparation method of described herb liquid is：Weigh the Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum of 25 weight portions, 16 weight portions
Radix Platycodoniss, the mentha leave of 10 weight portions, the Melia azedarach L. cotyledon of 5 weight portions and 13 weight portion Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add in the water of 90 weight portions and soak
2.5h, turns after boiling by intense fire to boil by slow fire to a liquid level and flushes with medical material surface, separately to obtain the first filtering residue and the first filtrate, to described
The Conditions of Onion Juice of 11 weight portions and the white spirit mixed of 6 weight portions is added uniformly to obtain final product described herb liquid in first filtrate；
S3, seeding and seedling raising：
Select the loose fertile soil that pH value is 6.3 as vegetable plot, before sowing first 8 days, root out vegetable plot weeds, in soil
Soil conditioner is applied on top layer, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 28cm, and soil is mixed homogeneously with described soil conditioner, cruelly
Shine and in backward vegetable plot, be sprinkled within 2 days the quick lime of 25kg/ mu, dig once, before sowing 2 days, multiple in vegetable plot to be 1.5m wide
Furrow, form 50cm width, the deep furrow of 7cm, taking downwards multiple depth in the middle part of described furrow is between two adjacent furrow
The cave 1 of 15cm, a diameter of 20cm, the spacing in two adjacent caves 1 is 40cm, as shown in figure 1, in arbitrary described cave 1
It is embedded with the box body 2 of a square hollow, described 2 four sides of box body are provided with multiple through holes 3, the upper table of described box body 2
The middle part in face is provided with the hollow pipe 4 of a both ends open, and described hollow pipe 4 is to be vertically arranged, and described box body 2 is stretched in its lower end
Inside, upper end upwardly extends and exceeds furrow surface 30cm, and the upper end of described hollow pipe 4 is provided with lid 5, positioned at same furrow
The top of two adjacent hollow pipes 4 is connected by a horizontally disposed body of rod 6, and middle part is provided with vertical plate body 7, described plate
The outer surface of body 7 scribbles the organic oil of one layer of yellow, and the described body of rod 6 is linked with the silver-gray plastic foil 8 of multiple strips；
Lid 5 described in sowing front opening, covers described lid 5 after the nutritional solution pouring 22kg into in described hollow pipe 4, to
It is 85% that each furrow surface spray water makes the soil moisture of its top layer 4cm thickness, after the water on furrow surface oozes down, by step
The spinach seed of the germination that S2 obtains uniformly is sowed in furrow surface, and application rate is 8.5kg/ mu, covers on spinach seed surface
The fine earth of 1.8cm, covers one layer of sawdust on fine earth surface, sprays, on sawdust surface, the lime water that mass fraction is 1%, to sawdust
Water content be 38%, sawdust surface lay one layer of silver gray thin film, remove thin film after growing seedling；
Wherein, the preparation method of described soil conditioner is, the molasses of the Chicken dung of 85 weight portions, 20 weight portions are sent out
Zymotic fluid, the ammonium molybdate of the calcium phosphate of 12 weight portions, the potassium sulfate of 1.5 weight portions and 0.8 weight portion, add 1.0 after mix homogeneously
The EM bacteria agent of weight portion, first anaerobic fermentation 3 days at a temperature of 48 DEG C, then pass to aerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 54 DEG C of air, obtain
Fermented product, obtains final product after the meerschaum mix homogeneously adding 35 weight portions in described fermented product；
The preparation method of described nutritional solution is：
A, take by weight 11 parts mushroom medium waste material, 9 parts of the tunning of ocean rudimentary plant, 5 parts
The bean dregs mixing of guano, 4 parts of bagasse, 14 parts of described first filtering residue and 7 parts, is added thereto to 45 parts of water mixing,
It is placed in sealing device, is passed through air thereto so that the pressure in sealing device reaches 0.7MPa, be heated to 50 DEG C, keep
12h, then carries out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filters, obtains the second filtering residue and the second filtrate；
B, take 30 parts of pitaya peels, 25 parts of Passifolra edulis skins, 23 parts of pomelo peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes to pulverize by weight, beat
Slurry filters to obtain the 3rd filtrate, takes described first filtrate, the second filtrate and described 3rd filtrate in mass ratio 1:4:3 mix and must mix
Liquid, it is 25% that the heating of described mixed liquor is concentrated into wherein water content, obtains final product described nutritional solution；
Described mixed liquor is 1 for mass ratio:10:2:5 carbendazim, described herb liquid, (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate and peracetic acid
It is mixed to get；
S4, field management：
Pour a cleaning up excrement water after Herba Spinaciae seedling grows true leaf, then open described lid 5 to hollow pipe 4 each described
In pour 25cm water into, then cover described lid 5；Every 3 days quality to foliage-spray Borax, carbamide and water after two panels true leaf
Than for 3:2:1000 mixed solution, and spray insect protected spraying, 60kg is sprayed in every mu of vegetable plot；Open described lid every 4 days
Body 5 pours 15cm water into in hollow pipe each described 4, then covers described lid 5, treats Herba Spinaciae length to more than 10cm, you can to adopt
Receive to obtain finished product；
Wherein, described insect protected spraying includes the Bulbus Allii juice of 35 weight portions, the Pyrethrum extracting solution of 25 weight portions and 32 weight
The tobacco extract of part.
<Comparative example>
Select that grain is full greatly, no disease pest, unabroken spinach seed, using traditional cultivation method, as a comparison case.
<Exterior quality is tested>
Table 1 exterior quality
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Color and luster | Bud green | Bud green | Bud green | Pale green |
| Form | Limb is smooth | Limb is smooth | Limb is smooth | Limb crimps |
<Nutritional labeling counts>
The ripe Herba Spinaciae of 10 plants of randomization from embodiment 1～3 and comparative example, carries out the survey of nutritional labeling respectively respectively
Examination, every part of sample test is all repeated 3 times, and takes the meansigma methodss of 10 plants of Herba Spinaciaes；
The content of K, Fe and Zn Hitachi Z-800 type atomic absorption spectrophotometer test analysis, vitamin C (Vc) content
Mensure 2,6 dichlorophenol indophenol sodium method.
Table 2 nutrient composition content
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| The content (mg/100g) of K | 649.8 | 652.6 | 654.5 | 540.2 |
| The content (mg/100g) of Fe | 16.3 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 7.5 |
| The content (mg/100g) of Zn | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.65 |
| Ascorbic content (mg/100g) | 98.9 | 99.6 | 100.3 | 55.6 |
<Output statistics>
Table 3 Herba Spinaciae yield
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Per mu yield (kg) | 3800 | 3900 | 4000 | 2400 |
| Compare comparative example amplification (%) | 58.33 | 62.50 | 66.67 |
<Disease-resistant statistics>
The downy mildew of Herba Spinaciae that embodiment 1～3 produces and anthrax morbidity are less, have high anti-ability.
The plantation side of the Herba Spinaciae high yield being provided from the data in table 1, table 2 and table 3 and disease-resistant statistical result, the present invention
Method, it, by spinach seed pretreatment, improving germination rate and the anti-adversity of spinach seed, makes spinach seed obtain simultaneously
Various nutrient substance needed for later stage, improve the content of the trace element such as potassium, ferrum, zinc in Herba Spinaciae finished product, ascorbic content
Also obtained large increase, obtained that color and luster is bud green, the neat Herba Spinaciae finished product of blade, and substantially increase yield and the matter of Herba Spinaciae
Amount, has good generalization.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to simplify the explanation of the present invention.To the application of the present invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, Seeds preprocess：
Select that grain is full greatly, no disease pest, unabroken spinach seed, spinach seed is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2～4
My god, load in cloth bag after mixing with the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3～5cm and seal, beat cloth bag 1～3min with wooden stick, then rub
Cloth bag 4～6min, repeat to beat, rub 2～4 times after abolish kind of a skin, take out the spinach seed after processing through broken skin from cloth bag
Be placed in water cleaning 1～3 time, be subsequently placed in soak and soak, take out after 20～30min and dry, with current intensity 1.8～
The electric current of 2.0A carries out 0.1S shock treatment to spinach seed, after 5min, with the electric current of current intensity 3.6～4.0A to Herba Spinaciae kind
Son carries out 0.1S shock treatment, obtains the spinach seed of pretreatment；
S2, presprouting of seeds：
Take the first spongy body of the cuboid that a thickness is 1～1.5cm, tiling one on a side surface of described first spongy body
The thick seabed mud of layer 1cm, the horizontal web plate being 1cm in the upper surface laying depth of described seabed mud, described web plate is pressed in opposite directions
Pressure makes its lower surface be located in the middle part of the mud of described seabed, and upper surface is located on the mud of described seabed, and the grid of described web plate is
The circle of a diameter of 1cm；Step S1 is obtained pretreated spinach seed tea and soaks 2～5h, be placed in described after air-drying
On web plate, in each described grid, put into 4 spinach seeds, spinach seed surface cover successively one layer of first gauze, one layer
Sawdust, one layer of pine needle with hydrogen peroxide moistening and the second spongy body that thickness is 0.3～0.5cm, obtain nonwoven fabric from filaments, by institute
State nonwoven fabric from filaments to crimp from its longer side to the direction of its relative side, form cylindrical-shaped structure, and with two second
Its two ends is wrapped up by gauze respectively, in the hemispheric pomelo peel of described second gauze outer wrap, pricks multiple on pomelo peel surface
Through hole, is finally bundled with vine, obtains club, described club is put in 0～5 DEG C of refrigerator in cold preservation 6～10h, then
Put in presprouting of seeds case, constant temperature accelerating germination 20～26h at 20～25 DEG C, then take out described club, and from described grid
Middle taking-up spinach seed is rinsed 3～5 times with clear water, is then placed in the germinating box at 20～25 DEG C to germination；
Wherein, described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze all have passed through pre- place
Manage, described pretreatment is：Described first spongy body, described first gauze, described second spongy body and described second gauze are put
3～4h is soaked in herb liquid；
S3, seeding and seedling raising：
Select the loose fertile soil that pH value is 5.5～7 as vegetable plot, before sowing first 5～10 days, root out vegetable plot weeds,
Upper soll layer applies soil conditioner, carries out depth of soil and reaches digging of 25～30cm, and soil is mixed with described soil conditioner
Close uniformly, be exposed to the sun and in backward vegetable plot, be sprinkled within 2 days the quick lime of 20～30kg/ mu, dig once, before sowing 2 days, many in vegetable plot
Individual do the wide furrow of 1.5m, form 50cm width, the deep furrow of 7cm between two adjacent furrow, take downwards in the middle part of described furrow
Multiple depth are 15cm, the cave of a diameter of 20cm, and the spacing in two adjacent caves is 40cm, embedded in arbitrary described cave
There is the box body of a square hollow, described four sides of box body are provided with multiple through holes, the middle part of the upper surface of described box body
Be provided with the hollow pipe of a both ends open, described hollow pipe is to be vertically arranged, and described tray interior is stretched in its lower end, upper end to
On extend and exceed furrow surface 30cm, the upper end of described hollow pipe is provided with lid, positioned at adjacent two sky of same furrow
The top of heart pipe is passed through a horizontally disposed body of rod and is connected, and middle part is provided with vertical plate body, and the outer surface of described plate body scribbles
The organic oil of one layer of yellow, the described body of rod is linked with the silver-gray plastic foil of multiple strips；
Lid described in sowing front opening, covers described lid after the nutritional solution pouring 18～25kg into, to every in described hollow pipe
It is 80～90% that individual furrow surface spray water makes the soil moisture of its top layer 3～5cm thickness, after the water on furrow surface oozes down,
The spinach seed of the germination that step S2 is obtained uniformly is sowed in furrow surface, and application rate is 8～9kg/ mu, in spinach seed table
Face covers the fine earth of 1.5～2cm, covers one layer of sawdust on fine earth surface, sprays, on sawdust surface, the Calx that mass fraction is 1%
Water, the water content to sawdust is 30～45%, lays one layer of silver gray thin film on sawdust surface, removes thin after growing seedling
Film；
S4, field management：
Pour a cleaning up excrement water after Herba Spinaciae seedling grows true leaf, then open described lid and pour into in hollow pipe each described
20～30cm water, then covers described lid；Every 3 days mass ratioes to foliage-spray Borax, carbamide and water after two panels true leaf
For 3:2:1000 mixed solution, and spray insect protected spraying, 55～65kg is sprayed in every mu of vegetable plot；Opened described every 4 days
Lid pours 10～20cm water in hollow pipe each described into, then covers described lid, treats Herba Spinaciae length to more than 10cm, you can
Harvest to obtain finished product.
2. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that soak described in step S1 include following
The raw material of parts by weight：8～15 weight portions Brassica campestris L element sterol, the brassinosteroid of 6～13 weight portions, 4～8 weight portions red
Mycin, the brassin lactones of 3～9 weight portions, the biological selenium of 0.1～0.6 weight portion, the nicotiamide of 1～3 weight portion, 4～6 weights
The zinc-amino acid chelate of amount part, the iron-amino acid chelate of 5～8 weight portions, the vitamin B of 2～3 weight portions1, 1～2 weight portion
Vitamin B2, the vitamin D of 10～15 weight portions3Fructose with 0.3～0.7 weight portion.
3. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described herb liquid is：Claim
Take the Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum of 20～30 weight portions, the Radix Platycodoniss of 11～19 weight portions, the mentha leave of 6～13 weight portions, the hardship of 2～8 weight portions
Chinaberry cotyledon and 6～19 weight portion Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add in the water of 80～100 weight portions and soak 2～3h, turn and boil by slow fire after boiling by intense fire
Flush with medical material surface to liquid level, separate to obtain the first filtering residue and the first filtrate, add 5～16 weight portions in described first filtrate
Conditions of Onion Juice and the white spirit mixed of 4～7 weight portions uniformly obtain final product described herb liquid.
4. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the Herba Spinaciae kind of the germination obtaining step S2
Son is placed in prior to seeding to take out after soaking 1～2h in mixed liquor and dries, and described mixed liquor is 1 for mass ratio:10:2:5 many bacterium
Clever, described herb liquid, (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate and peracetic acid are mixed to get.
5. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described insect protected spraying includes 30～40 weight
The tobacco extract of the Bulbus Allii juice, the Pyrethrum extracting solution of 20～30 weight portions and 25～38 weight portions of part.
6. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described soil conditioner
For, by the Chicken dung of 80～90 weight portions, the molasses fermented liquid of 15～25 weight portions, the calcium phosphate of 8～15 weight portions, 1～2
The potassium sulfate of weight portion and the ammonium molybdate of 0.5～1 weight portion, add the EM bacteria agent of 0.5～1.5 weight portion, first after mix homogeneously
Anaerobic fermentation 3 days at a temperature of 40～55 DEG C, then pass to aerobic fermentation 5 days at a temperature of 50～58 DEG C of air, obtain fermented product, to
Obtain final product after the meerschaum mix homogeneously adding 30～40 weight portions in described fermented product.
7. Herba Spinaciae high-yield planting method as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that the preparation method of described nutritional solution is：
A, take by weight 7～15 parts mushroom medium waste material, 5～12 parts of the tunning of ocean rudimentary plant, 3～
The bean dregs mixing of 7 parts of guano, 2～6 parts of bagasse, 10～17 parts of described first filtering residue and 4～9 parts, thereto
Add 40～50 parts of water mixing, be placed in sealing device, be passed through air thereto so that the pressure in sealing device reaches
0.7MPa, is heated to 50 DEG C, keeps 12h, then carries out microwave treatment 2h with the microwave of frequency 1000MHz, filters, obtains the second filter
Slag and the second filtrate；
B, take 30 parts of pitaya peels, 25 parts of Passifolra edulis skins, 23 parts of pomelo peels and 20 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferaes to pulverize by weight, pulled an oar
Filter to obtain the 3rd filtrate, take described first filtrate, the second filtrate and described 3rd filtrate in mass ratio 1:4:3 mix to obtain mixed liquor,
It is 20～30% that the heating of described mixed liquor is concentrated into wherein water content, obtains final product described nutritional solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610797334.5A CN106386110A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Spinach high-yield planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107343512A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-14 | 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司 | One kind is without shell Pumpkin Seed coating agent and coating method |
| CN107691127A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 融安县飞煌原生草药材专业合作社 | A kind of radix tylophorae root media and preparation method |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN108094126A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cucurbita pepo potting media matter and preparation method thereof |
| CN108770608A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN108770608A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
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