CN106367184A - 一种通用润滑脂 - Google Patents

一种通用润滑脂 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106367184A
CN106367184A CN201610661716.5A CN201610661716A CN106367184A CN 106367184 A CN106367184 A CN 106367184A CN 201610661716 A CN201610661716 A CN 201610661716A CN 106367184 A CN106367184 A CN 106367184A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
general
base oil
purpose grease
thickening agent
system base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610661716.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
陈景芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610661716.5A priority Critical patent/CN106367184A/zh
Publication of CN106367184A publication Critical patent/CN106367184A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/06—Mixtures of thickeners and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/0406—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
    • C10M2215/1026—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates used as thickening material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

发明涉及一种通用润滑脂，包括醚系基油、12‑羟基硬脂酸、胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：醚系基油11‑25、12‑羟基硬脂酸5‑7、胺化膨润土3‑4.9、增稠剂1‑2.3、异丙醇铝0.8‑1.7、纯水20‑25、香精1‑1.2。本发明的润滑脂结构稳定，吸附力强，从而密封性能好，也不易氧化，颜色为白色，且无毒无害，特别可用于食品机械或者纺织机械润滑使用。耐高温，粘度高，不易跑油，持久高效。

Description

一种通用润滑脂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑材料，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种通用润滑脂。
背景技术
润滑脂是为了解决设备在运转时产生离心力的状态下，为减少设备摩擦磨损需要的一种润滑材料。
润滑脂是在基础油中分散纤维状的增稠剂而制成半固体状的润滑剂，与润滑油相比，易附着于润滑部、不易流出。因此，可将润滑系统制成简单的结构，主要用于滚动轴承、滑动轴承、滚珠丝杠、直线运动引导件、齿轮等机械元件的润滑，广泛用于工业用机械、输送用机械系统等。
目前的普遍现象是用国产高温脂使用，频繁停机、注油，影响正常生产，浪费能源，污染环境，劳动强度大，设备养护成本高。一部分企业用进口产品（例如美国LE公司的1275脂），价格昂贵，运输周期长，成本费用高。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的通用润滑脂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种通用润滑脂，包括醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸、胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：醚系基油11-25、12-羟基硬脂酸5-7、胺化膨润土3-4.9、增稠剂1-2.3、异丙醇铝0.8-1.7、纯水20-25、香精1-1.2。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述通用润滑脂还包括醚系基油11、12-羟基硬脂酸5、胺化膨润土3、增稠剂1、异丙醇铝0.8、纯水20、香精1。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述醚系基油为烷基苯基醚系基油。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述增稠剂为脲化合物。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述异丙醇铝是溶于醇的氢氧化铝。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸和纯水加入反应槽中以400-600转/分速度搅拌，再加入胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入香精调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成米色通用润滑脂成品。
本发明的润滑脂结构稳定，吸附力强，从而密封性能好，也不易氧化，颜色为白色，且无毒无害，特别可用于食品机械或者纺织机械润滑使用。耐高温，粘度高，不易跑油，持久高效。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种通用润滑脂，包括醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸、胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：醚系基油11-25、12-羟基硬脂酸5-7、胺化膨润土3-4.9、增稠剂1-2.3、异丙醇铝0.8-1.7、纯水20-25、香精1-1.2。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述通用润滑脂还包括醚系基油11、12-羟基硬脂酸5、胺化膨润土3、增稠剂1、异丙醇铝0.8、纯水20、香精1。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述醚系基油为烷基苯基醚系基油。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述增稠剂为脲化合物。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述异丙醇铝是溶于醇的氢氧化铝。
作为优选，所述的通用润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸和纯水加入反应槽中以400-600转/分速度搅拌，再加入胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入香精调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成米色通用润滑脂成品。
以上所述，仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明做其他形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为同等变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种通用润滑脂，其特征在于：包括醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸、胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：醚系基油11-25、12-羟基硬脂酸5-7、胺化膨润土3-4.9、增稠剂1-2.3、异丙醇铝0.8-1.7、纯水20-25、香精1-1.2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述通用润滑脂还包括醚系基油11、12-羟基硬脂酸5、胺化膨润土3、增稠剂1、异丙醇铝0.8、纯水20、香精1。
3.根据权利要求2所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述醚系基油为烷基苯基醚系基油。
4.根据权利要求2所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述增稠剂为脲化合物。
5.根据权利要求2所述的通用润滑脂，其特征在于：所述异丙醇铝是溶于醇的氢氧化铝。
6.一种如权利要求1-5任一所述的通用润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
将所述醚系基油、12-羟基硬脂酸和纯水加入反应槽中以400-600转/分速度搅拌，再加入胺化膨润土、增稠剂、异丙醇铝搅拌 20-60 分钟后，加入香精调速300-500转/分速度搅拌，一小时到一个半小时后，静置完成米色通用润滑脂成品。
CN201610661716.5A 2016-08-14 2016-08-14 一种通用润滑脂 Pending CN106367184A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610661716.5A CN106367184A (zh) 2016-08-14 2016-08-14 一种通用润滑脂

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610661716.5A CN106367184A (zh) 2016-08-14 2016-08-14 一种通用润滑脂

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106367184A true CN106367184A (zh) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=57877987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610661716.5A Pending CN106367184A (zh) 2016-08-14 2016-08-14 一种通用润滑脂

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106367184A (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897781A (zh) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 贵州旭阳石化科技有限公司 1206润滑脂
CN105112135A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种耐热型润滑脂
CN105112145A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种高效润滑脂
CN105733753A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种润滑脂组合物、其制备方法及应用

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103897781A (zh) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 贵州旭阳石化科技有限公司 1206润滑脂
CN105733753A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种润滑脂组合物、其制备方法及应用
CN105112135A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种耐热型润滑脂
CN105112145A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 俞凤鸣 一种高效润滑脂

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105441179A (zh) 一种高润滑生物稳定型乳化切削液及其制备方法
CN108998147A (zh) 一种12-羟基硬脂酸、硼酸复合锂预制皂润滑脂组合物及其制备方法
CN105950268A (zh) 一种含石墨烯添加剂的金属加工多功能润滑剂及其制备方法
CN106590887A (zh) 一种抗冻润滑脂
CN105112145A (zh) 一种高效润滑脂
CN106367184A (zh) 一种通用润滑脂
CN104804853A (zh) 一种生丝膨润土切削液
CN106318580A (zh) 一种通用润滑脂
CN109054981A (zh) 一种在线再生旋转设备轴承润滑脂的方法
CN105132102A (zh) 一种塑料齿轮专用润滑脂
CN106190516A (zh) 一种齿轮润滑脂
CN104818095A (zh) 一种纺织机用润滑剂及其制备方法
CN106800962A (zh) 一种合金轴承用润滑脂
CN104403749A (zh) 一种低油雾防腐成膜保护金属切削油及其制备方法
CN106398841A (zh) 一种机械润滑油
CN106753707A (zh) 一种高能润滑脂
CN107955683A (zh) 一种多功能润滑油
CN107164057A (zh) 一种用于机电设备的环保润滑油及其制备方法
CN107267261A (zh) 一种抗冻导电润滑脂
CN106281629A (zh) 一种降噪润滑脂
CN111117738A (zh) 一种机器人rv减速器润滑剂组合物
CN107312584A (zh) 一种低阻消噪润滑脂
CN107815339A (zh) 高附着性耐磨自动化机械设备用润滑油及其制备方法
CN106479619A (zh) 一种降噪消音润滑脂
CN107937094A (zh) 一种高附着性耐磨自动化机械设备用润滑脂及其制备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170201

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication